全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(2025年下半年广东揭阳市)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级练习试题库(2025年下半年广东揭阳市)一、听力（共25题，每题1分，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。（听力材料1）M:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?W:At10:30,butwe'dbettergettothestationby10:00.1.Whattimeshouldtheyarriveatthestation?A.10:00B.10:30C.10:15答案A（听力材料2）W:Didyougototheconcertlastnight?M:No,Ihadtoworkovertime.2.Whydidn'tthemangototheconcert?A.Heforgotaboutit.B.Hehadtowork.C.Hedidn'tlikemusic.答案B（听力材料3）M:Howoftendoyouexercise?W:Iusedtoruneveryday,butnowIonlygoswimmingonweekends.3.Howoftendoesthewomanswimnow?A.EverydayB.TwiceaweekC.Onceaweek答案C（听力材料4）W:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewrestaurant?M:Thefoodisgreat,buttheserviceisabitslow.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Thefoodisgoodbutserviceisslow.B.Thefoodandservicearebothbad.C.Thefoodisbadbutserviceisgood.答案A（听力材料5）M:Couldyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?W:Sorry,I'mbusywithmyreportnow.MaybeTomcanhelpyou.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillhelpthemanlater.B.Tommaybeabletohelptheman.C.Themathproblemistoodifficult.答案B第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（听力材料6）W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbookandborrowanewone.W:Letmecheck.Thisbookistwoweeksoverdue,soyouneedtopayafine.M:Howmuchisit?W:It's2yuan.Bytheway,haveyoureturnedallthebooks?M:Yes,Ihave.AndIwanttoborrow"TheOldManandtheSea".W:I'msorry,thatbookisoutonloannow.Youcanreserveitifyoulike.M:OK.HowlongwillIhavetowait?W:Probablyaweek.M:Allright.ThenI'dliketoborrowanotherbookoncomputerscience.W:Letmeshowyouwherethecomputerbooksare.6.Whydoesthemanneedtopayafine?A.Helostabook.B.Hisbookisoverdue.C.Hedamagedabook.答案B7.Whatbookdoesthemanwanttoborrowfirst?A."TheOldManandtheSea"B.AcomputersciencebookC.Ahistorybook答案A8.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Waitaweekforthenovel.B.Borrowacomputerbookandreservethenovel.C.Gotoanotherlibrary.答案B（听力材料7）W:Comein,please.Takeaseat.M:Thankyou.I'mherefortheinterview.W:Nicetomeetyou.Couldyoutellmeaboutyourself?M:Certainly.IgraduatedfromSouthChinaUniversitywithadegreeinmarketing.Ihaveworkedinsalesforthreeyears.W:Whydoyouwanttojoinourcompany?M:Iknowyourcompanyisaleaderintheindustry.Iwanttodevelopmyskillsinamoreprofessionalenvironment.W:Whatdoyouthinkisyourgreateststrength?M:I'mgoodatcommunicatingwithpeopleandsolvingproblems.W:Doyouhaveanyquestionsforus?M:Yes.Whatwouldmymaindutiesbe?W:Youwouldberesponsiblefordevelopingnewmarketsandmaintainingcustomerrelations.M:Isee.Andwhataboutthesalary?W:Weofferastartingsalaryof8,000yuanpermonth,plusbonus.9.Whatdidthemanmajorin?A.ComputerscienceB.MarketingC.Engineering答案B10.Whydoesthemanwanttojointhecompany?A.ToearnahighersalaryB.ToworkclosertohomeC.Todevelophisskills答案C11.Whatistheman'sgreateststrength?A.Communicationandproblem-solvingB.TechnicalskillsC.Teamworkandleadership答案A12.Whatwillthemanberesponsiblefor?A.TrainingnewemployeesB.ManagingthesalesteamC.Developingnewmarketsandkeepingcustomers答案C（听力材料8）Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI'dliketotalkabouttheimportanceofwastesorting.Asweallknow,theamountofwasteweproduceisincreasingeveryyear.Ifwedon'tdealwithitproperly,itwillpolluteourenvironment.Wastesortingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducepollution.Bysortingwasteintodifferentcategories,wecanrecyclemorematerialsandreducetheamountthatgoestolandfill.Inmanycountries,wastesortinghasbecomeadailyhabit.Forexample,inJapan,peoplesorttheirwasteintomanydifferenttypes.Inourcity,wehavealreadyplaceddifferentcoloredbinsineverycommunity.Ihopeeveryonecantakepartinthisactivity.Remember,smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TheimportanceofwastesortingB.ThehistoryofwasterecyclingC.Theproblemofairpollution答案A14.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutwaste?A.Theamountisdecreasing.B.Theamountstaysthesame.C.Theamountisincreasingeveryyear.答案C15.Whatistheadvantageofwastesorting?A.Itsavesmorewater.B.Itreducespollutionandincreasesrecycling.C.Itcreatesmorejobs.答案B16.Whathasbeendoneinthespeaker'scity?A.Anewlandfillhasbeenbuilt.B.Morewastehasbeensentabroad.C.Differentcoloredbinshavebeenplaced.答案C（听力材料9）M:HaveyoumadeanyplansfortheNationalDayholiday?W:Notyet.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?M:HowaboutgoingtoYunnan?IheardtheweatherthereispleasantinOctober.W:Thatsoundsgreat.ButI'vebeentoYunnantwicealready.M:ThenwhataboutSichuan?Wecanseepandasandenjoyhotpot.W:Ilikehotpot,butthescenicspotsmightbecrowdedduringtheholiday.M:You'reright.Maybeweshouldgosomewherelesspopular,likeInnerMongolia.W:Goodidea.Thegrasslandmustbebeautifulinautumn.M:Yes,andwecanridehorsesandstayinayurt.W:Ican'twait.Let'sbooktheticketssoon.17.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotoYunnan?A.Theweatherisbadthere.B.Shehasbeentherebefore.C.It'stooexpensive.答案B18.Whatistheman'ssuggestionaboutSichuan?A.SeeingpandasandeatinghotpotB.ClimbingmountainsC.Visitingoldtemples答案A19.Wheredotheydecidetogo?A.YunnanB.SichuanC.InnerMongolia答案C20.Whatcantheydothereaccordingtotheman?A.RidehorsesandstayinayurtB.SwiminthelakeC.Visitmuseums答案A（听力材料10）Hello,everyone.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoliveahealthylife.First,payattentiontoyourdiet.Eatmorefruitsandvegetablesandlessfastfood.Remembertodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Second,exerciseregularly.Youdon'thavetogotothegymeveryday.Walkingfor30minutesafterdinnerisalsogoodforyourhealth.Third,getenoughsleep.Mostadultsneed7to8hoursofsleepeachnight.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Fourth,manageyourstress.Youcanlistentomusic,readbooks,ortalkwithfriendstorelax.Finally,don'tforgettohaveregularmedicalcheck-ups.Theycanhelpyoufindhealthproblemsearly.Followthesesuggestionsandyouwillenjoyahealthierlife.21.Whatisthefirstpieceofadviceabout?A.ExerciseB.DietC.Sleep答案B22.Howlongshouldpeoplewalkafterdinneraccordingtothespeaker?A.20minutesB.40minutesC.30minutes答案C23.Howmuchsleepdomostadultsneed?A.7to8hoursB.5to6hoursC.9to10hours答案A24.Whatcanpeopledotomanagestress?A.WorklongerhoursB.EatmorefoodC.Listentomusicortalkwithfriends答案C25.Whyshouldpeoplehaveregularcheck-ups?A.TosavemoneyB.TofindhealthproblemsearlyC.Toavoidtakingmedicine答案B二、英语知识运用（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstcametoGuangzhou,IcouldhardlyspeakawordofChinese.Everythingseemedstrangetome—thefood,thepeople,and(26)______thelanguage.Ifeltlikeafishoutofwater.Luckily,Imetahelpfulneighborwho(27)____metolearnChinesestepbystep.Shesaid,"Don'tbeafraidof(28)__mistakes.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillget."Encouragedbyherwords,Ibeganto(29)____aChineseclasseveryeveningafterwork.Atfirst,thetonesofChinesewerereallydifficultformeto(30)____.Ioftenconfused"mā"with"mà",whichcausedsomefunny(31)__.Myclassmateslaughedatfirst,buttheywerealwayspatientand(32)____tohelpmecorrectmypronunciation.Astimewentby,Imadeprogresslittlebylittle.Icould(33)____simpleconversationswithmyneighbors.WhenIsaidsomethingwrong,theywould(34)__megentlyandshowmetherightway.Theirkindnessgavemegreat(35)____tocontinuelearning.NowIcancommunicate(36)____inChinese,andIhavemademanylocalfriends.LearningChinesehasnotonlyhelpedme(37)__tothelifeherebutalsoopenedanewdoortoChineseculture.Iam(38)____thatIdidn'tgiveupatthebeginning.Lookingback,Irealizethatlanguagelearningislikeajourney.Itrequirespatience,(39)____,andapositiveattitude.Therewillalwaysbechallenges,(40)__ifyoukeepgoing,youwillreachyourdestination.Themostimportantthingisto(41)____everystepofthejourney.Besides,learningalanguagealsohelpsusunderstand(42)____culture.Forme,Chinesefestivals,foodandcustomshavebecomepartofmylife.Ihavelearnedto(43)__differencesandappreciatethem.Inthefuture,Iplanto(44)__moreChinesefriendsandexploremoreaboutthisamazingcountry.Ibelievethatlanguageisabridgethat(45)____peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.26.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.naturallyD.suddenly答案A解析这里强调"尤其是语言"，用especially表示"特别是"，符合语境。27.A.encouragedB.forcedC.allowedD.ordered答案A解析邻居鼓励我一步步学中文，encouragesb.todosth.表示"鼓励某人做某事"。28.A.makingB.doingC.havingD.taking答案A解析makemistakes为固定搭配，意为"犯错误"。29.A.attendB.quitC.missD.teach答案A解析attendaclass表示"上课"，符合语境。30.A.masterB.hearC.writeD.remember答案A解析master表示"掌握"，此处指声调很难掌握。31.A.mistakesB.jokesC.storiesD.excuses答案B解析混淆声调造成一些有趣的笑话，funnyjokes符合语境。32.A.afraidB.readyC.shyD.lazy答案B解析bereadytohelp表示"乐于帮忙"。33.A.carryoutB.carryonC.carryoffD.carryaway答案B解析carryonconversations为固定搭配，意为"进行交谈"。34.A.scoldB.correctC.blameD.punish答案B解析邻居会温和地纠正我的错误，correct意为"纠正"。35.A.courageB.surpriseC.troubleD.pleasure答案A解析他们的善意给了我继续学习的勇气，givesb.courage表示"给某人勇气"。36.A.fluentlyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.quietly答案A解析现在我能流利地用中文交流，fluently表示"流利地"。37.A.adaptB.returnC.referD.lead答案A解析adaptto表示"适应"，符合语境。38.A.gladB.sadC.sorryD.proud答案A解析我很庆幸当初没有放弃，begladthat...表示"很高兴……"。39.A.moneyB.effortC.timeD.chance答案B解析语言学习需要耐心、努力和积极的态度，effort意为"努力"。40.A.soB.butC.orD.because答案B解析前后为转折关系，"虽然会有挑战，但坚持下去就能达到目标"。41.A.enjoyB.forgetC.rememberD.avoid答案A解析最重要的是享受旅程中的每一步，enjoy意为"享受"。42.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother答案A解析anotherculture表示"另一种文化"，another后接单数名词。43.A.ignoreB.appreciateC.rejectD.doubt答案B解析学会欣赏差异，appreciate意为"欣赏、重视"。44.A.makeB.forceC.askD.invite答案A解析makefriends为固定搭配，意为"交朋友"。45.A.separatesB.dividesC.connectsD.blocks答案C解析语言是连接不同背景人们的桥梁，connect意为"连接"。三、阅读理解（共20题，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。####AInrecentyears,manycitiesaroundtheworldhavebeencreatingmoregreenspaces.Parks,gardens,andgreenroofsarebecomingcommonfeaturesofurbanlandscapes.Whyarecitiesgoinggreen?First,greenspacesimproveairquality.Treesandplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichhelpsreduceairpollution.Studieshaveshownthatneighborhoodswithmoretreeshavelowerlevelsofharmfulparticlesintheair.Second,greenspaceshelpreducethe"heatisland"effect.Incities,buildingsandroadsabsorbheatduringthedayandreleaseitatnight,makingcitieswarmerthansurroundingruralareas.Treesprovideshadeandcooltheairthroughaprocesscalledevapotranspiration.Third,greenspacesaregoodforpeople'smentalandphysicalhealth.Spendingtimeinnaturecanreducestress,improvemood,andencouragephysicalactivity.AstudyinJapanfoundthatpeoplewhoregularlywalkedinparkshadlowerbloodpressureandbettermentalhealth.Moreover,greenspacesbringcommunitiestogether.Parksprovideplacesforpeopletomeet,exercise,andholdevents.Theyalsosupportbiodiversitybyprovidinghabitatsforbirdsandinsects.However,creatinggreenspacesincitiesisnotalwayseasy.Landisexpensive,andurbanplannersmustbalancetheneedforhousingandinfrastructurewiththedesireforgreenareas.Despitethesechallenges,manycitiesarefindingcreativesolutions,suchasbuildingrooftopgardensandconvertingunusedlotsintocommunitygardens.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThechallengesofurbanplanningB.ThebenefitsofgreenspacesincitiesC.ThehistoryofcityparksD.Thecostofbuildinggardens答案B解析全文围绕城市绿色空间的好处展开，从空气、温度、健康、社区等角度说明其益处。47.Howdotreeshelpreducethe"heatisland"effect?A.ByabsorbingsunlightB.ByprovidingshadeandcoolingtheairC.ByreleasingcarbondioxideD.Byreducingwateruse答案B解析第二段提到Treesprovideshadeandcooltheair，即树木通过提供树荫和冷却空气来缓解热岛效应。48.WhatdidthestudyinJapanfind?A.PeopleincitiesarehealthierthanthoseinruralareasB.WalkinginparkscanimprovehealthandmoodC.GreenspacesreduceairpollutionD.Urbantreeshelplowertemperatures答案B解析第三段指出，日本研究发现经常在公园散步的人血压更低、心理健康状况更好。49.Accordingtothepassage,greenspacescanhelpcommunitiesby______.A.providinghabitatsforbirdsB.loweringhousingpricesC.offeringplacesforpeopletomeetD.reducingtrafficnoise答案C解析第四段提到Parksprovideplacesforpeopletomeet,exercise,andholdevents，即公园为人们提供了聚会的场所。50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscreatingurbangreenspaces?A.DoubtfulB.IndifferentC.SupportivebutrealisticD.Stronglyopposed答案C解析作者列举了绿色空间的诸多好处，同时也指出土地昂贵等挑战，因此态度是"支持但现实"。####BArtificialintelligence(AI)ischangingthewaywework.Fromself-drivingcarstointelligentcustomerservicesystems,AIistakingovermanytasksthatusedtobedonebyhumans.Thisraisesabigquestion:willAIreplacehumanworkers?Theansweriscomplicated.Somejobsareindeedatrisk.Routinejobsthatinvolverepetitivetasks,suchasdataentry,assemblylinework,andbasiccustomerservice,aremostlikelytobeautomated.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,machinescouldreplaceabout85millionjobsby2025.However,thesamereportsaysthatAIcouldcreate97millionnewjobs.Thesenewjobswillrequiredifferentskills.Forexample,AIneedspeopletotrain,maintain,andimproveit.Therewillbeagrowingdemandfordatascientists,AIengineers,andcybersecurityexperts.Moreover,AIcannoteasilyreplacejobsthatrequirehumanqualitiessuchascreativity,empathy,andcomplexdecision-making.Teachers,nurses,artists,andsocialworkerswillremaininhighdemand.Thechallengeisthatmanyworkerslacktheskillsneededfornewjobs.Governmentsandcompaniesmustinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelppeopleadapt.Lifelonglearningisbecomingessentialforeveryone.Inconclusion,AIwillnotsimplyreplacehumans.Itwilltransformtheworkplace,andweneedtobepreparedforthechanges.51.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAIaccordingtothepassage?A.ItmaymakepeoplelazyB.ItmayreplacehumanworkersC.ItistooexpensiveD.Itcannotworkwithouthumans答案B解析第一段末尾提出核心问题willAIreplacehumanworkers，即人工智能是否会取代人类劳动者。52.WhichjobsaremostlikelytobereplacedbyAI?A.CreativejobsB.JobsrequiringempathyC.RoutineandrepetitivejobsD.Managementpositions答案C解析第二段指出Routinejobsthatinvolverepetitivetasks最可能被自动化取代。53.WhatdoestheWorldEconomicForumreportsay?A.AIwillcreate85millionjobsB.Machinescouldreplace97millionjobsC.AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitreplacesD.Machinescouldreplace85millionjobsby2025答案D解析第二段末尾明确指出machinescouldreplaceabout85millionjobsby2025。54.Whywillteachersandnursesremaininhighdemand?A.Theyrequirehigh-leveltechnicalskillsB.TheirworkneedscreativityandempathyC.TheyarehardtotrainD.Theyworkwithmachines答案B解析第四段指出，需要创造力、同理心和复杂决策的工作难以被AI取代，教师和护士属于此类。55.Whatshouldgovernmentsandcompaniesdo?A.StopusingAIB.InvestineducationandtrainingC.IncreaseworkinghoursD.Reducethenumberofworkers答案B解析第五段提到Governmentsandcompaniesmustinvestineducationandtrainingprograms。####CIntoday'sglobalizedworld,communicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesisbecomingincreasinglycommon.However,culturaldifferencescanleadtomisunderstandings.Whatcanwedotocommunicatemoreeffectivelyacrosscultures?First,itisimportanttobeawareofourownculturalassumptions.Weoftenjudgeothersbasedonourownculturalstandardswithoutrealizingit.Forexample,insomecultures,directeyecontactisasignofconfidence,whileinothers,itisconsideredrude.Second,learnaboutothercultures.Beforevisitingaforeigncountryorworkingwithinternationalpartners,taketimetoresearchtheircustoms,values,andcommunicationstyles.Thiscanpreventmanymisunderstandings.Forinstance,inJapan,itiscustomarytobowinsteadofshakinghands.InmanyWesterncountries,punctualityishighlyvalued,whileinsomeLatinAmericancultures,beingalittlelateisacceptable.Third,beflexibleandpatient.Whencommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures,bepreparedtoadaptyourbehaviorandavoidjumpingtoconclusions.Ifsomethingseemsstrange,askpolitelyforclarification.Finally,developempathy.Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective.Understandingtheirfeelingsandneedswillhelpyoubuildtrustandavoidconflicts.Cross-culturalcommunicationisnotaboutbeingperfect;itisaboutbeingwillingtolearnandconnectwithothers.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducedifferentculturesB.Togiveadviceoncross-culturalcommunicationC.ToexplaintheimportanceofeyecontactD.TocompareEasternandWesterncultures答案B解析全文围绕如何更有效地进行跨文化沟通提出建议，包括认识自身文化假设、了解他国文化、保持灵活和培养同理心等。57.Whyshouldwebeawareofourownculturalassumptions?A.BecausetheyarealwayswrongB.BecausetheymayaffecthowwejudgeothersC.BecausetheyaredifficulttochangeD.Becausetheyaresharedbyeveryone答案B解析第一点中说道Weoftenjudgeothersbasedonourownculturalstandards，即我们常以自己的文化标准评判他人。58.Whatshouldyoudobeforeworkingwithinternationalpartners?A.LearntheirlanguagefluentlyB.ResearchtheircustomsandvaluesC.AvoiddirectcontactD.Invitethemtoyourcountry答案B解析第二点建议taketimetoresearchtheircustoms,values,andcommunicationstyles。59.Whatistheexampleofpunctualityusedtoshow?A.DifferentcultureshavedifferenttimevaluesB.JapanesepeoplearealwayslateC.WesternpeopleareneverlateD.LatinAmericansvaluepunctuality答案A解析文中用守时观念作例子，说明不同文化对时间的看法不同。60.Whatisthekeytocross-culturalcommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A.BeingperfectB.BeingwillingtolearnandconnectC.SpeakingthesamelanguageD.Avoidingculturaldifferences答案B解析最后一段总结道itisaboutbeingwillingtolearnandconnectwithothers。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoManageYourTimeEffectivelyTimemanagementisaskillthatcangreatlyimproveyourproductivityandreducestress.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyoumanageyourtimebetter.(61)______Beforeyoustartyourday,makealistofthingsyouneedtodo.Thishelpsyouseethebigpictureandfocusonwhatreallymatters.Prioritizeyourtasks.Notalltasksareequallyimportant.(62)______Thisway,evenifyoudon'tfinisheverything,you'vecompletedthemostcriticaltasksfirst.Setrealisticgoals.It'seasytounderestimatehowlongataskwilltake.(63)______Giveyourselfmoretimethanyouthinkyou'llneed,andyou'llbelesslikelytofeelrushed.Avoidmultitasking.Manypeoplebelievemultitaskingmakesthemmoreproductive,butresearchshowstheopposite.(64)______Instead,focusononetaskatatime,andyou'lldoitbetterandfaster.Takebreaks.Working