2026年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起专英语全真模拟试卷（一）

年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起专英语全真模拟试卷（一）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题说明：本试卷严格依据2024版全国成人高考考试大纲原创命题，适配2026年成考高起专考生，题型、分值、难度与真题完全一致，涵盖语音、词汇语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、书面表达六大模块。Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.machineA.capitalB.famousC.familyD.factory【答案】B【解析】题干单词machine/məˈʃiːn/，划线字母a发音/eɪ/。A项capital/ˈkæpɪtl/（/æ/）；B项famous/ˈfeɪməs/（/eɪ/）；C项family/ˈfæməli/（/æ/）；D项factory/ˈfæktri/（/æ/），故选B。2.throughA.thoughB.thoughtC.mouthD.mother【答案】C【解析】题干单词through/θruː/，划线字母组合th发音清辅音/θ/。A项though/ðəʊ/（浊辅音/ð/）；B项thought/θɔːt/（/θ/，但为元音组合差异）；C项mouth/maʊθ/（清辅音/θ/）；D项mother/ˈmʌðə/（/ð/），对比标准发音规则，匹配度最高为C。3.leaveA.fiveB.ofC.liveD.wave【答案】D【解析】题干单词leave/liːv/，划线字母v发音/v/。A项five/faɪv/（词尾v，发音一致但词性发音场景不同）；B项of/ɒv/（弱读发音）；C项live/lɪv/（短元音搭配v）；D项wave/weɪv/，元音+v发音规则与题干完全一致，为最优选项。4.weatherA.meatB.breadC.teamD.please【答案】B【解析】题干单词weather/ˈweðə/，划线ea发音/e/。A项meat/miːt/（/iː/）；B项bread/bred/（/e/）；C项team/tiːm/（/iː/）；D项please/pliːz/（/iː/），故选B。5.finalA.appleB.peopleC.titleD.middle【答案】C【解析】题干单词final/ˈfaɪnl/，划线al中l为词尾清晰舌侧音。A、B、D三项中l均为模糊音，C项title/ˈtaɪtl/，词尾发音规则与题干完全一致，故选C。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Mysister______inthisschoolforfiveyearssinceshegraduated.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句中“sinceshegraduated”（自从她毕业以来）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为单数，故用hastaught，选C。7.Thereis______interestingnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.few【答案】B【解析】本题考查不可数名词修饰词。news为不可数名词，many和few只能修饰可数名词复数，排除A、D；alot后需加of才能修饰名词，排除C；much可修饰不可数名词，故选B。8.______heavilyitisrainingoutside!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】C【解析】本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主谓！What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！本句中心词为副词heavily，需用how引导，how后不加a/an，故选C。9.Iwon'tgototheparty______Iaminvited.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.so【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。unless意为“除非，如果不”；if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”；so意为“所以”。句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加派对。贴合语境，故选A。10.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句关系代词。当先行词被最高级（best）修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which；what不能引导定语从句，who指代人，故选B。11.Pleasetellme______thenearestsupermarketis.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when【答案】C【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when何时。句意：请告诉我最近的超市在哪里，询问地点，用where，故选C。12.You______smokeinthelibrary.It'sagainsttherules.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。needn't不必；mustn't禁止，绝不允许；wouldn't不会；couldn't不能。图书馆禁止吸烟，是硬性规定，用mustn't，故选B。13.Mymotheraskedme______lateforschoolagain.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事），否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不要做某事），为固定语法结构，故选C。14.Thebridge______lastyearisverystrongnow.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildingD.tobuild【答案】A【解析】本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句子已有谓语is，空格处不能再用谓语动词，排除B；bridge（桥梁）与build（建造）是被动关系，用过去分词built作定语，表“去年建造的桥梁”，故选A。15.______isimportantforustokeephealthyeveryday.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，为固定句型，故选C。16.—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—______threeyearsago.A.ForB.SinceC.InD.At【答案】B【解析】本题考查时间介词辨析。howlong提问时长，since+时间段+ago，用于现在完成时；for后接纯时间段，不接ago，故选B。17.Theharderyoustudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定比较级句型。The+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级为better，完整结构为thebetter，故选D。18.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。one...theother...为固定搭配，特指两者中的“一个……另一个……”；another泛指三者及以上另一个，others泛指其他人/物，故选C。19.Wewillhaveapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen【答案】A【解析】本题考查条件状语从句时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it为单数，用is，故选A。20.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______A.Yes,please.B.Noproblem.C.That'sright.D.Thankyou.【答案】B【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。问句请求对方帮忙，Noproblem.（没问题）是标准应答；Yes,please.用于回应邀请；That'sright.表示赞同；Thankyou.用于道谢，故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Thevillageisfarfromthecity,21theairthereisveryfreshandclean.Thepeopleinthevillagearevery22.Theyalwayssmileandsayhellotostrangers.Westayedinalocalfamily'shouseforaweek.Thehostcouple（夫妇）wereverykind.Theycooked23localfoodforuseveryday.Thefoodwassimplebut24.Ilikeditverymuch.Everymorning,Iwalkedinthefieldsandwatchedthefarmers25theirwork.Theyworkedhardfrommorning26evening.Thoughtheyweretired,theyfelt27.Intheafternoon,Ioftensatunderthebigtreeand28thebirdssing.Itwasverypeaceful.Duringthetrip,I29alotofnewthings.Ilearnedhowtogrowvegetablesandknewmoreaboutvillagelife.Ialsomadeafewnew30withlocalkids.Weplayedgamesandtalkedhappilytogether.Timepassedvery31.Whenwehadtoleave,Ifeltalittle32.Ilovedthequietvillage,thekindpeopleandthebeautifulscenery.Thistripisoneofthemostunforgettable33inmylife.Ittellsmethathappinessdoesn'tcomefrombusycitylife,34fromsimpleandwarmdailymoments.IhopeIcan35thereagainnextholiday.21.A.soB.butC.andD.or【答案】B【解析】考查连词。村庄远离城市，但空气清新，前后为转折关系，but表转折，so表因果，and表并列，or表选择，故选B。22.A.strictB.shyC.friendlyD.brave【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后文“alwayssmileandsayhellotostrangers”可知村民很友好，friendly友好的；strict严格的，shy害羞的，brave勇敢的，故选C。23.A.deliciousB.expensiveC.terribleD.boring【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。后文提到作者很喜欢当地食物，可知食物美味，delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的，terrible糟糕的，boring无聊的，故选A。24.A.badB.sweetC.tastyD.cold【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：食物简单但美味。tasty可口的；bad糟糕的，sweet甜的，cold冷的，贴合语境，故选C。25.A.doingB.doC.didD.done【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事（全过程），为固定用法，故选B。26.A.tillB.inC.onD.at【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。frommorningtillevening意为“从早到晚”，是固定搭配，故选A。27.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.lonely【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Though（虽然）可知前后转折，虽然疲惫但很开心，happy开心的；sad难过的，angry生气的，lonely孤独的，故选B。28.A.heardB.listenedC.soundedD.watched【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事；listen为不及物动词，需加to；sound为系动词；watch侧重看，故选A。29.A.taughtB.learnedC.forgotD.missed【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后文“learnedhowtogrowvegetables”可知作者学到了很多新东西，learn学习；teach教，forget忘记，miss错过，故选B。30.A.friendsB.mistakesC.plansD.dreams【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友，为固定短语，贴合和当地孩子玩耍交流的语境，故选A。31.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.carefully【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据后文“hadtoleave”可知时光飞逝，过得很快，quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地，quietly安静地，carefully认真地，故选C。32.A.excitedB.upsetC.relaxedD.surprised【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。作者喜欢这个村庄，离开时感到不舍、难过，upset失落的；excited兴奋的，relaxed放松的，surprised惊讶的，故选B。33.A.storiesB.lessonsC.experiencesD.problems【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这次旅行是我人生中最难忘的经历之一，experience经历；story故事，lesson课程、教训，problem问题，故选C。34.A.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，固定结构，句意为：幸福并非来自繁华的城市生活，而是来自简单温暖的日常，故选B。35.A.visitB.liveC.stayD.return【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我希望下个假期能再次回到这里，return返回；visit参观（后接地点，不接there），live居住，stay停留，故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1Readingisagoodhabitforeveryone.Itcannotonlyopenoureyesbutalsoimproveourknowledgeandskills.However,manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandseldomreadbooksintheirfreetime.Arecentsurveyshowsthatonly30%ofteenagerskeepadailyreadinghabit.Mostofthemsaytheyhavenoenoughtimetoreadbecauseofheavystudytasks.Someothersthinkreadingisboringandmobilegamesaremoreinteresting.Infact,readingisneverawasteoftime.Differentbooksbringusdifferentfeelingsandknowledge.Storybooksmakeusrelaxed,historybookshelpusknowthepast,andsciencebooksteachusnewskills.What'smore,readingcanimproveourwritingabilityandthinkinglogic.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Theycanchoosebookstheyareinterestedin,suchastravelbooks,comicbooksandnovels.Alittlereadingeverydaywillmakeabigdifferenceinthefuture.36.Whatisthemainadvantageofreading?A.Ithelpspeoplekilltimeonly.B.Itopenseyesandimprovesknowledge.C.Itmakespeoplegiveupphones.D.Ithelpspeoplefinishstudytasks.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Itcannotonlyopenoureyesbutalsoimproveourknowledgeandskills.”可知阅读的主要好处是开阔眼界、提升知识和能力，故选B。37.Whydomostteenagersseldomreadbooks?A.Theythinkbooksaretooexpensive.B.Theyhavenointerestinreading.C.Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.D.TheypreferwatchingTV.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostofthemsaytheyhavenoenoughtimetoreadbecauseofheavystudytasks.”可知大部分青少年不读书是因为学业繁重、没时间，故选C。38.Whichbookcanhelpuslearnnewskills?A.Sciencebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Storybooks.D.Travelbooks.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“sciencebooksteachusnewskills”可知科学书籍能帮助我们学习新技能，故选A。39.Whatdoexpertsadviseteenagerstodo?A.Readallkindsofbooks.B.Readforhalfanhourdaily.C.Stopplayingmobilegames.D.Readonlyinterestingbooks.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday”可知专家建议青少年每天至少阅读30分钟（半小时），故选B。40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoChooseBooksB.TheImportanceofReadingC.Teenagers'DailyHabitsD.ASurveyonBookReading【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕阅读的好处、青少年阅读现状、阅读的重要性及阅读建议展开，核心主题是阅读的重要性，故选B。Passage2MynameisLinda.Iworkasanurseinabighospitalinthecity.Ihaveworkedhereforsixyears.Mydailyworkisbusybutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Igotoworkbybus.Myworkingtimeisfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.Everyday,Itakecareofsickpatients,checktheirtemperatureandhelpthemtakemedicine.SometimesIneedtoworkovertimewhenthehospitalisbusy.Manypeoplethinknurses'workiseasy,butitisnottrue.Weneedtobecarefulandpatientallthetime.Asmallmistakemaybringtroubletopatients.Besides,weneedtocommunicatewellwithpatientsandtheirfamiliestocomfortthem.Thoughtheworkistiring,Ilovemyjob.IfeelproudwhenIseepatientsgetbetterandleavethehospital.Inmyfreetime,Ilikereadingmedicalbookstoimprovemyprofessionalskills.IhopeIcanhelpmorepeopleinthefuture.41.HowlonghasLindaworkedasanurse?A.Forsixyears.B.Foreightyears.C.Fortenyears.D.Fortwelveyears.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Ihaveworkedhereforsixyears.”可知琳达做护士已经六年了，故选A。42.Whatdoesn'tLindadoinherdailywork?A.Lookafterpatients.B.Checkpatients'temperature.C.Operateonpatients.D.Helppatientstakemedicine.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文中第二段提到琳达的工作包括照顾病人、量体温、协助吃药，并未提到做手术（operateonpatients），做手术是医生的工作，故选C。43.WhatqualityisNOTneededforLinda'sjob?A.Carefulness.B.Patience.C.Goodcommunication.D.Carelessness.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知护士工作需要细心、耐心、良好的沟通能力，carelessness（粗心）是工作禁忌，不需要该品质，故选D。44.WhydoesLindaloveherjob?A.Becausetheworkiseasy.B.Becauseshecanhelpsickpeople.C.Becauseshehasmuchfreetime.D.Becausethesalaryishigh.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IfeelproudwhenIseepatientsgetbetterandleavethehospital”可知她热爱工作是因为能帮助病人康复，故选B。45.WhatdoesLindadotoimproveherskills?A.Shetakestrainingcourses.B.Shereadsmedicalbooks.C.Shelearnsfromdoctors.D.Sheworksovertimeoften.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inmyfreetime,Ilikereadingmedicalbookstoimprovemyprofessionalskills.”可知她通过阅读医学书籍提升专业能力，故选B。Passage3Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelalone.Solotravelhasbecomeapopularlifestyleamongyoungpeople.Comparedwithgrouptravel,ithasmanyspecialadvantages.First,solotravelisveryfree.Youcanmakeyourowntravelplans,changeyourrouteatanytimeandstaylongerintheplacesyoulike.Youdon'tneedtofollowothers'arrangementsorwastetimewaitingforteammates.Second,itisagoodchancetoimproveyourself.Whenyoutravelalone,youhavetosolveallproblemsbyyourself,suchasbookingtickets,findinghotelsanddealingwithsuddensituations.Itcanmakeyoumoreindependentandconfident.However,solotravelalsohassomedisadvantages.Itismoredangerousthangrouptravel,especiallyforgirls.Besides,travelingalonemayfeellonelysometimes,andthecostmaybehigherbecauseyoucan'tsharefeeswithothers.Inmyopinion,solotravelisawonderfulexperience.Ifyouwanttochallengeyourselfandenjoyfreetravel,youcantryit.Butyoumustpayattentiontoyoursafetyandmakefullpreparationsbeforetraveling.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Solo"mean?A.集体的B.独自的C.短途的D.长途的【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据首句“travelalone”（独自旅行）以及后文与grouptravel（跟团旅行）对比，可推断solo意为“独自的”，故选B。47.Whichisoneadvantageofsolotravel?A.Itiscompletelysafe.B.Itsavesmoremoney.C.Itisfreeandflexible.D.Ithasnotrouble.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Solotravelisveryfree.Youcanmakeyourowntravelplans,changeyourrouteatanytime”可知独自旅行自由、灵活，可自主安排行程，故选C。48.Whatcanpeoplegetfromsolotravel?A.Theycanbecomemoreindependent.B.Theycanmakemorefriends.C.Theycansavealotoftime.D.Theycanavoidloneliness.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Itcanmakeyoumoreindependentandconfident.”可知独自旅行能让人更独立、更自信，故选A。49.Whatisthedisadvantageofsolotravel?A.Itistooboringallthetime.B.Itmaycostmoremoney.C.Ithasnoflexibleroutes.D.Itwastesmuchtime.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“thecostmaybehigherbecauseyoucan'tsharefeeswithothers”可知独自旅行的缺点之一是花费更高，故选B。50.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardssolotravel?A.Disapproving.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.【答案】C【解析】态度判断题。根据最后一段“Inmyopinion,solotravelisawonderfulexperience.”可知作者认为独自旅行是很棒的体验，持支持态度，故选C。Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?B:51Iwanttobuyanewcoat.A:Sure!52B:Ilikebluebest.A:Herearesomebluecoats.53B:Itloo