2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期期中模拟检测卷（解析版）

期中模拟卷检测·七年级上-2027学年七年级期中模拟检测卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共30分）第一节听问题，选择正确的答语（每小题1分，共5分）1．A．Alawyer. B．Playgames. C．Tokeephealthy.【答案】A【原文】WhatdoesBobwanttobe?2．A．150yearsold. B．150kilometers. C．150kilograms.【答案】A【原文】Howlongdoyouthinkpeoplewilllivetobein100years?3．A．Goodluck. B．Goodbye. C．Idisagree.【答案】C【原文】Ithinktherewillbenoschoolinthefuture.4．A．Really? B．No,ourhouseistoosmalltokeepadog. C．Oh,shehasadog.【答案】B【原文】CouldIkeepadog?5．A．Certainly. B．OK,Icangowithyou. C．Sorry,youcanhangoutwithyourfriends.【答案】A【原文】CouldIhangoutwithmyfriends?第二节听段对话，回答下面小题（每小题1分，共5分）6．Whoisthegirl'sclassteacher?A．MrLiu. B．MrsHu. C．MissZhao.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Thatismyclassteacher,MissZhao.M:Shelooksnice.7．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeetupforlunch?A．OnWednesday B．OnSaturday C．OnSunday【答案】C【原文】M:May,wehaven'tmetupforalongtime.Let'shavelunchtogether!W:Sure!It'sWednesdaytoday.Let'smeetonSaturday.Oh,sorry,I'mvisitingLiangzhuMuseumwithmyfamilyonthatday.Let'smeetonSundayinstead.8．Whenwillthewomanhavedinner?A．At6:00p.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At9:00p.m.【答案】B【原文】W:Hello,couldIbookatablefordinnerat6:00p.m.?Onenearthewindowifthat'spossible.M:I'msorry.Wehavenothingatthattime.Wehaveoneat7:00p.m.andthenextisat9:00p.m.W:I'lltaketheearlierone,please.9．Whereisthewomanfrom?A．TheUK. B．Australia. C．America.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme,areyouMissWhitefromSydney?W:Well,I'mMissWhite,butIcomefromNewYork.10．Whoisthemaninthepicture?A．Themanspeaker'suncle. B．Themanspeaker'sbrother. C．Themanspeaker'sfather.【答案】A【原文】W:Lookathowyoungyourfatherlooksinthisphoto.Youlookexactlylikehimatthatage!M:Actually,that'smyfather'sbrotherinthephoto.EvenmymothersaysIlookmorelikehimthanmyfather.第三节听长对话，回答下面问题（每小题1分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答11至12两个小题。11．Whose(谁的)pensareonthechair?A．Amy's. B．Lucy's. C．Eric's.12．WhatclassisLucyin?A．ClassThree. B．ClassTwo. C．ClassOne.【答案】11．C12．A【原文】W:Lookatthechair,Eric!Whataretheseonit?M:Theyaremypens.W:Whatarethoseonthedesk?M:Theyarebooks.W:Arethoseyourbooks?M:No,theyaren't.TheyareLucy'sbooks.SheisinClassThree.W:Whereareyourbooks?M:Theyareinmydesk.听下面一段对话，回答13至14两个小题。13．Whatisthegirl'sname?A．Lucy. B．Judy. C．Emma.14．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Classmates. C．Teacherandstudent.【答案】13．A14．B【原文】M:Hi!What'syourname?W:MynameisLucy.What'syourname?M:I'mTom.Nicetomeetyou!W:Nicetomeetyoutoo.M:IaminClassThree.Whataboutyou?W:IaminClassThreetoo.Weareclassmates.听下面一段对话，回答15至17三个小题。15．Whatisthegirlbusydoing?A．Workingonherreport. B．Preparingforherschoolexam. C．Makingatripplan.16．Whowillgoonatripwiththegirl?A．Theman. B．Hersister. C．Herfather.17．Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheman'ssuggestionaboutcamping?A．Wonderful. B．Strange. C．Crazy.【答案】15．B16．B17．A【原文】M:Hi,Rose.Ihaven'tseenyouforafewweeks.W:Hi,Bill.I'mbusywiththeexam.M:Well,thetermisalmostovernow.Doyouhaveaplanforthesummervacation?W:Yes.Mysisteriscomingforavisit,andwe'dliketogotothebeach.Butthehotelsaresoexpensiveinthisseason.M:Then,campingmightbeagoodchoice.Iwentcampinglastweekwithmyfather.W:Camping?I'veneverthoughtaboutthat.M:Oh,you'lllikeit.It'scheaperandclosertonature.W:Goodidea!SoIcanforgetmyschoolworkforawhile.M:Right.Wishyouanicetrip!W:Thanksforyoursuggestion.听下面一段对话，回答18至20三个小题。18．HowdoesJennyliketheyard?A．Small. B．Beautiful. C．Clean.19．Whatarethoseyellowanimals?A．Babyducks. B．Babygeese. C．Babychickens.20．HowmanyflowerscanJennysee?A．5. B．15. C．25.【答案】18．B19．C20．B【原文】W:Hello,Mike!M:Hi,Jenny!Welcometomygrandpa'syard!W:Wow!It'ssobeautiful!Whatarethesegreenthings,Mike?M:They'retomatoplants.W:Whatarethoseyellowanimals?M:They'rebabychickens.W:Therearesomebeautifulflowers.M:Howmanyflowerscanyousee?W:Icanseefifteenflowers.Ilovetheyard!M:Metoo!Let'splaytogether.第四节听短文，回答下列问题（每小题2分，共10分）21．WheredoesKitty'sunclelive?A．IntheUK. B．InAmerica. C．InChina.22．HowoldisKittynow?A．Five. B．Fifteen. C．Twenty-five.23．WhydidKitty'sunclewritetoher?A．BecausehewantedtoaskhertospendtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.B．BecausehewantedtoaskhertospendNewYear'sDaywithhisfamily.C．Becausehewantedtoaskhertospendherwinterholidaywithhisfamily.24．WheredoesKittyplantovisitinthecity?A．Someparks. B．Somezoos. C．Someplacesofinterest.25．HowisKittygoingtothecity?A．Byair. B．Bytrain. C．Bysea.【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．C25．A【原文】

Kittyheardfromherunclethismorning.HeaskedhertospendtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamilyinGuangzhou.Shewasveryhappyandexcited.Shehasbeentothecityonlyonce.Tenyearsagoherparentstookherthere,butshewasonlyfiveatthattimeandvisitedonlyafewparksandzoosthere.Nowsheknowsmuchmorethanbefore.Sheisgoingtosomeplacesofinterestthistime.Sheissureshewillhaveagreattimethere.Shecalledherfatherandtoldhimaboutit.Herfatheragreedandsaidhewasgoingtoorderaticketonlineforherafterwork.Thegirlwilltakeaseveno'clockplanethedayaftertomorrow.Shethinksshecanfindheruncle'shouseherself.笔试部分（共90分）二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）第一节阅读短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确的选项。AMynameisJulia.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'mastudentinSunMiddleSchool.Ihaveabigfamily.Therearemygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherandme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisaworker.Sheworksinafactory.Mybrotheristenyearsold.Heisastudent,too.Myschoolisverybig.Therearefortyclassroomsinit.Thereisalibrary,acomputerroom,amusicroomandanartroom.Myclassroomisbigandclean.Therearefortydesksandchairsinit.Myfavouritesubjectismaths.Ilikeitbecauseit'sinteresting.Ialsolikeplayingthepiano.Iplayiteveryafternoon.MyfriendsareGraceandCindy.Theyarethirteenandfourteenyearsold.Theyareverynice.Theyalwayshelpmewithmyhomework.Ilovethemverymuch.26．HowmanypeoplearethereinJulia'sfamily?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.27．What'sJulia'sfather'sjob?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Aworker. D．Adriver.28．HowoldisJulia'sbrother?A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13.29．What'sJulia'sfavouritesubject?A．English. B．Chinese. C．Maths. D．Music.30．WhoareGraceandCindy?A．Julia'ssisters. B．Julia'scousins. C．Julia'sfriends. D．Julia'steachers.【答案】26．B27．B28．A29．C30．C【导语】本文介绍了Julia的家庭情况、学校生活以及她的两位好朋友。【解析】26．第一段介绍Julia的家庭成员：“Therearemygrandparents,myparents,mybrotherandme.”，说明Julia家里一共有六口人。27．第一段介绍Julia爸爸的职业：“Myfatherisadoctor.”，表明Julia的爸爸是一名医生。28．第一段介绍Julia弟弟的年龄：“Mybrotheristenyearsold.”，说明Julia的弟弟十岁。29．第二段介绍Julia最喜欢的学科：“Myfavouritesubjectismaths.”，说明Julia最喜欢的科目是数学。30．最后一段介绍Grace和Cindy：“MyfriendsareGraceandCindy.”，表明Grace和Cindy是Julia的朋友。BHi!Myname'sJohn.I'm13yearsoldandIgotoamiddleschool.HereIwanttotalkaboutmyclassroom.Itissmallbutnice.Therearetwobigwindowssothereisalotoflight.Thereisatablefortheteacherand12desksforthestudents.Twostudentsshareonedesk.Thereisablackboardonthewall.Ontheotherwallstherearesomepicturesofanimals—elephants,bearsandhorses.Therearealsotwomapshere.OneisamapofGreatBritainandtheotherisamapofEurope(欧洲).Therearefourcomputersinmyclassroom.IsitinRowOneandshareadeskwithLinda.Sheismynewclassmateandmybestfriend,too.31．HowisJohn'sclassroom?A．Bigandnew. B．Smallbutnice. C．Oldbutbig. D．Oldbutnice.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“light”meaninChinese?A．光线 B．电灯 C．风光 D．火柴33．HowmanystudentsarethereinJohn'sclass?A．12. B．13. C．24. D．26.34．LindaisJohn's________.A．sister B．friend C．cousin D．teacher35．Whichpartofabookcanwereadthistext?A．Hobby. B．Sport. C．Culture. D．Place.【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，John介绍了自己教室的大小、内部设施、墙面装饰以及自己的座位和同桌情况。【解析】31．文中提到“Itissmallbutnice.”，可知John的教室虽小但很好。32．文中提到“Therearetwobigwindowssothereisalotoflight.”，由“twobigwindows”可知“light”指“光线”。33．文中提到“12desksforthestudents.Twostudentsshareonedesk.”，12张课桌，每张坐2人，共24名学生。34．最后一句提到“Sheismynewclassmateandmybestfriend,too.”，可知Linda是John的朋友。35．本文介绍了教室的内部环境、设施和布局，属于“地点”类内容，最可能出现在书的“Place”部分。CCanyoucook,cleanorgrowvegetables?NowChinesestudentsinmiddleschoolshavealabor(劳动)classeachweek.Howdostudentslikethenewsubject?Let'shavealookatwhattheysay.Inourschool,studentslearntogrowvegetables.WehavealaborclassonFriday.Wegrowtomatoes,carrotsandwegrowstrawberries,too.Welikelaborclassverymuch.Itisreallyrelaxing.—LiHui,WenchangIcanlearntocookfrommyteacher.Atfirst,itisverydifficulttolearn.IfeelgreatwhenIcancookgoodfood.Icancookformyfamily.Icandosalad,too.Ilikethenewsubject.Icanlearnalotfromthelaborclass.Ithinkitisveryuseful.—WangKai,QionghaiWeraiserabbitsatschool.WetakegrassfortherabbitstoeatinthelaborclassonTuesday.Wecanplaywithrabbits.Somuchfun,right?Itismyfavouritesubject.—XieLing,Ledong36．HowmanylaborclassesdoChinesemiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryweek?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．437．Theunderlinedword“raise”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A．升起 B．饲养 C．筹募 D．降落38．WhendoesXieLinghavethelaborclass?A．Monday. B．Tuesday.C．Friday. D．Saturday39．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?A． B．C． D．40．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．howstudentslikelaborclasses. B．howstudentslearnlaborskills.C．whatlaborclassesare. D．whystudentslikelaborclasses.【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．C40．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几名中学生分享自己上劳动课的经历与感受。【解析】36．根据第一段语句“NowChinesestudentsinmiddleschoolshavealabor(劳动)classeachweek.”可知，中国中学生每周有一节劳动课。37．根据第四段语句“Weraiserabbitsatschool.WetakegrassfortherabbitstoeatinthelaborclassonTuesday.”可知，他们在学校饲养兔子，由此推断raise的含义为“饲养”。38．根据第四段语句“WetakegrassfortherabbitstoeatinthelaborclassonTuesday.”可知，XieLing在周二上劳动课。39．本文第一段总起，引出话题；第二、三、四段分别是三位学生的发言，属于总分结构，对应①总，②③④分。40．根据第一段语句“Howdostudentslikethenewsubject?Let'shavealookatwhattheysay.”可知，文章主要介绍学生对劳动课的看法。DMynameisPeter.I'minamiddleschoolinChengdu.Mike,Linda,MaryandTomaremyfriendsandweareinthesameschool.Hereissomethingaboutmyfriends.Name:MikeBrownCountry:theUKHobbies:playingchessFavouritefood:hotpotPhonenumber:123-4567 Name:LindaSmithCountry:theUSHobbies:playingthepianoFavouritefood:BeijingroastduckPhonenumber:7654-321Name:MaryGreenCountry:theUSHobbies:readingFavouritefood:beefnoodlesPhonenumber:246-1234 Name:TomBrownCountry:AustraliaHobbies:doingsportsFavouritefood:hotpotPhonenumber:135-123441．Whoarefromthesamecountry?A．LindaSmithandMaryGreen.B．LindaSmithandTomBrown.C．LindaSmithandMikeBrown.42．WhatdoesTomprobably(可能)liketodoafterschool?A．Readbooks. B．Playsoccer. C．Takepianolessons.43．HowoldisPeter?A．Nineyearsold. B．Thirteenyearsold. C．Eighteenyearsold.44．IfMikewantstoeathotpotwithsomebody,hecancall_______.A．123-4567 B．7654-321 C．135-123445．Howmanystudentsarementioned(提到)inthispassage?A．3. B．4. C．5.【答案】41．A42．B43．B44．C45．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Peter及其四位朋友Mike、Linda、Mary和Tom的个人信息，包括国籍、爱好、喜爱食物及电话号码。【解析】41．根据表格中LindaSmith对应“Country:theUS”，MaryGreen对应“Country:theUS”可知，两人来自同一个国家——美国。42．根据表格中TomBrown对应“Hobbies:doingsports”可知，踢足球属于运动项目，符合他的爱好。43．根据文章第一段“MynameisPeter.I'minamiddleschoolinChengdu.”可知，Peter是一名中学生，13岁符合中学生的年龄特征。44．根据表格中MikeBrown和TomBrown均对应“Favouritefood:hotpot”，Tom对应“Phonenumber:135-1234”可知，Mike最喜欢hotpot；Tom最喜欢的食物也是hotpot，Tom的电话是135-1234。45．根据文章第一段“MynameisPeter...Mike,Linda,MaryandTomaremyfriends”可知，文中提到了Peter本人及其四位朋友，共计五名学生。第二节从以下七个选项中选出适当的选项填入文中，其中有两项是多余的。SchoolLifeofMiddleSchoolStudentsinChengduLifeformiddleschoolstudentsinChengduisbothexcitingandbusy.Everyday,studentsgotoschoolearlyinthemorning.Theyusuallydomorningexercisesbeforetheystarttheirlessons,46.Inclass,studentsstudymanysubjectslikemath,science,English,andChinese.Teachersarefriendlyandhelpstudentsunderstandnewthings.Studentsoftenworkingroups,whichmakeslearningfunandhelpsthemmakefriends.Duringlunch,studentseatintheschooldininghall.47,fromriceandnoodlestovegetablesandmeat.Eatingtogetherisatimetorelaxandtalkwithfriends.Afterlunch,studentshavemoreclasses.Sometimestheyhaveart,music,orPE,whicharetheirfavoritesubjects.48.Whenschoolends,49.Theymightplaybasketball,joinascienceclub,orlearntoplayaninstrument.Theseactivitieshelpthemexploretheirinterestsanddevelopnewskills.50.Afterfinishingit,studentsliketorelaxbyreadingbooksorplayinggames.SchoollifeinChengduisfulloflearningandfun,helpingstudentsgrowandprepareforthefuture.A．Theseclassesgivethemachancetobecreative(有创造力的)andactiveB．AhealthybodyisimportanttoyouC．whichhelpsthemstayhealthyandfocused(专注的)D．somestudentsgotoclubsorjoinsportsteamsE．TheyenjoyallkindsoffoodsF．HomeworkisanimportantpartoftheirlifeG．Theyoftenhavelongbreaksbetweenclassestoplayphonegames.【答案】46．C47．E48．A49．D50．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都中学生从早锻炼、课堂学习、午餐、下午课程、课外活动到完成作业的充实而愉快的校园生活。【解析】46．根据文章第1段“Theyusuallydomorningexercisesbeforetheystarttheirlessons,…whichhelpsthemstayhealthyandfocused.”可知，前文描述了学生做早操，空白处应解释这一行为带来的益处。C选项“这有助于他们保持健康和专注。”符合语境，其中“这”指代前文的“做早操”，解释了早操的作用。故选C。47．根据文章第3段“Duringlunch,studentseatintheschooldininghall.…fromriceandnoodlestovegetablesandmeat.Eatingtogetherisatimetorelaxandtalkwithfriends.”可知，本段描述学生在食堂用餐。空白处后以“from...to...”结构列举了食物种类，因此空白处应是一个总述句，点明学生对食物的态度或食物的多样性。E选项“他们享用各种食物。”符合语境，自然地引出了后文对食物种类的列举。故选E。48．根据文章第4段“Sometimestheyhaveart,music,orPE,whicharetheirfavoritesubjects.…Theseclassesgivethemachancetobecreativeandactive.”可知，前句提到学生最喜欢艺术、音乐或体育课，空白处应解释这些课程带来的好处。A选项“这些课程给他们提供了一个富有创造力和活力的机会。”符合语境，具体阐述了这些课程的价值，其中“这些课程”指代前文的艺术、音乐和体育课。故选A。49．根据文章第5段“Whenschoolends,…Theymightplaybasketball,joinascienceclub,orlearntoplayaninstrument.Theseactivitieshelpthemexploretheirinterestsanddevelopnewskills.”可知，本段描述放学后的活动。空白处后以“Theymight...”开始列举具体活动，因此空白处应是一个总起句，引出放学后的安排。D选项“一些学生去参加俱乐部或运动队。”符合语境，概括了放学后的一种主要去向，与后文的举例相衔接。故选D。50．根据文章最后一段“…Afterfinishingit,studentsliketorelaxbyreadingbooksorplayinggames.SchoollifeinChengduisfulloflearningandfun,helpingstudentsgrowandprepareforthefuture.”可知，本段首句为空白。后句“Afterfinishingit”中的“it”指代空白处提到的内容，且“finishing”暗示这是一项需要完成的任务。结合全文关于学校生活的描述，此处最可能指的是“作业”。F选项“作业是他们生活中的一个重要部分。”符合语境，既点明了主题，也为后文“完成作业后放松”提供了明确的指代对象。故选F。三、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Lily:Hello,Betty!How'syourfirstdayofschool?Betty:Hey,Lily!51.I'mhappytoseemyfriends.Whataboutyou?Lily:Me,too.Myclassmatesandteachersaregreat.Betty:52?Lily:Myfavouritesubjectismusic.Betty:53?Lily:Becauseit'srelaxing.54?Betty:Yes,Ido.ButmyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Lily:55?Betty:MsWangismyEnglishteacher.Ourclassmateslikeherverymuch.Lily:Oh!Sogood.Haveaniceday.Seeyou!【答案】51．It'sgood52．What'syourfavouritesubject53．Whydoyoulikeit54．Doyoulikeit55．WhoisyourEnglishteacher【导语】本文是Lily和Betty之间关于开学第一天情况的对话，主要涉及对学校生活的感受、最喜欢的科目及原因、以及英语老师是谁等内容。【解析】51．根据“How'syourfirstdayofschool?（你开学第一天过得怎么样？）”及下文“I'mhappytoseemyfriends.（我很高兴见到我的朋友。）”可推知此处应回答过得很好。“It'sgood.”符合题意。52．根据下文“Myfavouritesubjectismusic.（我最喜欢的科目是音乐。）”可推知此处询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。“What'syourfavouritesubject?”符合题意。53．根据下文“Becauseit'srelaxing.（因为它是令人放松的。）”可推知此处询问喜欢的原因。“Whydoyoulikeit?”符合题意。54．根据下文“Yes,Ido.ButmyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.（是的，我喜欢。但我最喜欢的科目是英语。）”可推知此处是一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢音乐。“Doyoulikeit?”符合题意。55．根据下文“MsWangismyEnglishteacher.（王老师是我的英语老师。）”可推知此处询问英语老师是谁。“WhoisyourEnglishteacher?”符合题意。四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Inmyschool,thereisanoutdoorclassroom.Itisnotthesameas56indoorclassroom.Wehavenochairs,tablesor57(computer).Wesitonsomestones(石头).Inclassweputbooksonourlegsandwriteon58(they).It'sabithardwhenit's59(wind).Papercanflyhighintheairandwehavetojumptogetourpaperback.Everyweek,eachclasscanusetheoutdoorclassroomforonelesson.Myclassusually60(have)itonFriday.Wefinishthefirsttwolessonsinourindoorclassroom,andthenwehavea20-minutebreak.Afterthebreak,it'stimeforus61(move).Everyoneisexcited.Wetalkandlaughallthewaytotheoutdoorclassroom.Wealwayshavelotsoffunthere.There62(be)lotsofbigtreesaroundtheoutdoorclassroom,soit'scooltohavetheclassintheoutdoorclassroomeveninhot63(weather).Wehavemanybirds'visiteachtimewearethere.Somearequitenice,andwecan64(hear)lovelysongsfromthem.Someare65(luck),andwegetbirdpoo(粪便)onourheads.Nothingisperfect,right?Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】56．an57．computers58．them59．windy60．has61．tomove62．are63．weather64．hear65．unlucky【导语】本文介绍了作者学校里的户外教室，描述了在户外教室