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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年湖南省岳阳九中八年级(上)期中英语试卷一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.
(1)
Itisabout6,300kilometreslong.ItstartsfromtheTanggulaMountains(唐古拉山脉)andrunsthroughsomeprovincesincludingQinghai,Xizang,Sichuan,Yunnanandsoon.Finally,itrunsintotheoceaninShanghai.
DuringthelonghistoryofancientChina,thisriverhelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleanddevelopamazingcultures.TheimportantcitiessuchasShanghaiandNanjingaresittingalongtheriver.
(2)
Inthepast,thewaterinitwascleanbutnowitisdirty.Alotoffishdiedbecauseofwaterpollution.Luckily,peoplerealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.Aprogramwassetupin1989toprotectthewaterandlandaroundtheriver.Itwassuccessfulbecauseithelpedimprovetheenvironment.
(3)
Itteacheskidstoprotectwhite-flagdolphins(白鳍豚),oneoftherarest(珍贵的)animalsintheworld.Thenumberofwhite-flagdolphinsinChinadroppedbecauseofthepollutionintheYangtzeRiver.
(4)
However,westillhavealongwaytogotoprotectthegreatriver.Let'sworktogethertohelptheYangtzeRiverbecomeascleanasitusedtobe.
A.Sofar,we'vemadesomeachievements.
B.ItisjustaftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.
C.Theotherprogramisaboutnatureprotection.
D.However,theYangtzeRiveralsofacessomeproblems.
E.Agreatprogramteacheschildrenaboutendangeredanimals.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Telephonesmakeiteasyforustokeepintouchwitheachother.Butsometimesitis
(5)
.MrsLuismyneighbour.Generallyspeaking,sheisverykindandfriendly.Shehasmanyfriendsandlikestalkingwiththemonthephone.
Onedayshewas
(6)
whenthetelephonerang.Shehurriedtoansweritwithoutturningthegasoff.Itwasoneofherold
(7)
.Theyhaven'tmeteachothersincetheygraduatedfromcollege.Asaresult,bothofthemwere
(8)
andtheyhadtoomanythingstosay.Theytalkedandtalked,andMrsLu
(9)
thepan.Noonenoticedhowmuchtimehadpassed,whensuddenly,MrsLusmeltsomethingbadandshesawmuchsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.Shewasafraidofit.She
(10)
awaythetelephone,andrushedintothekitchen.Shefoundthepanwasonfire!Shecoveredthepantoputoutthefireas
(11)
aspossible,preventingitfromspreadingfurther.
(12)
,shediditintime.Shewassoafraidthatherheartracedrapidly.Fromthenon,sherememberstoturnoffthegasbeforeshe
(13)
.
Anaccidentcanhappenanywhereanytime.Itisveryimportantforusto
(14)
safely.5.A.hard B.bad C.crazy6.A.sleeping B.cooking C.singing7.A.habits B.dreams C.friends8.A.angry B.hungry C.excited9.A.broke B.burnt C.forgot10.A.put B.threw C.gave11.A.quietly B.gently C.quickly12.A.Luckily B.Likely C.Unluckily13.A.talks B.leaves C.cooks14.A.live B.learn C.answer三、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共22分。A
Fever
Medicine
★Takethemedicinetwiceaday.
★2pills(药片)foranadult(over18)
1pillforachild(8-17)
1/2pillforakid(4-7)
★NotforkidsunderthreeFashion
Mall
★Businesshours:9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.(MondaytoSunday)
★Goods(商品)forsale:
clothesformen(1stfloor)
kids'clothes(2ndfloor)
clothesforwomen(3rdfloor)
toysandbooks(4thfloor)Forest
Zoo
★Over80animals:lions,tigers,pandas,monkeys,manykindsofbirds...
★Openinghours:9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.(MondaytoFriday)
8:00a.m.–5:00p.m.(SaturdaytoSunday)
★¥40foranadult;halfpriceforastudent15.Mrs.Smith'ssix-year-olddaughterhasafever.Sheneedstotake______pill(s)aday.A.0.5 B.1 C.1.516.Youcanbuyallthethingsexcept(除……之外)______atFashionMall.A.clothesformen B.kids'clothes
C.fruitandvegetables 17.Mary,amiddleschoolstudent,wantstogotoForestZoowithherparents.Theywillspend______.A.¥40 B.¥60 C.¥100B
Firstaidcanmakeadifference.Fifteen-year-oldAllensavedGrandpaLeeintheseways.
LastmonthGrandpaLeehadasmallpartywithhisoldfriends.Whenhejustwalkedoutoftherestaurant,hesuddenlypassed
out.Hisfriendswereafraidandshoutedforhelp.Atthistime,Allenappearedandaskedthemtokeepcalm.HegavefirstaidtohelpGrandpaLeebreathe.ThenhecoveredGrandpaLeewithacoattokeephimwarm.Tenminuteslater,thedoctorarrived.
AfterGrandpaLeeknewAllensavedhim,hecametoAllen'sschooltothankhim.ThentheclassmatesandteachersknewAllensavedsomeone'slife.EveryonethoughtAllenwasakindandbraveboyandtheyshouldlearnfromhim.
Allen'steachersaid,"Idon'tfeelverysurprisedbecauseAllendoeseverythingwellinschool.Healwaysthinksaboutothers.Heisreadytogiveahandwhenotherstudentshavetrouble."
Afterthat,Allenthinksit'sverynecessaryforstudentstohavesometrainingonfirstaid.It'shelpfulwhenpeoplereallyneedit,andheisreallywillingtoplayapartintrainingothers.18.WhatdidAllendowhenGrandpaLeepassedout?______A.Hecalled120. B.Heshoutedforhelp.
C.Hegavefirstaid. 19.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAllen?______A.Careful. B.Brave. C.Creative.20.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"passedout"mightbe______.A.去世 B.路过 C.晕倒21.WhatmayAllendointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?______A.Teachotherstudentsfirstaid.
B.Workharderasastudent.
C.HelpGrandpaLeeoften.C
Ifyouareoneofthemanyprofessionals(职业人士)whoaretoobusywiththeirworktodotheirfavouriteactivities,anewstudymighthelpyoukeepupwithyourhobbies.
TheresearchoutofSanFranciscoStateUniversityisabouthowcreativehobbieslikecooking,paintingandgardeninginfluenceworkperformance."Wehavefoundthatthemoreyoutakepartincreativeactivities,thebetteryouwilldoatwork,"saidKevinEschleman,aprofessorofpsychology(心理学).Thestudyshowsthatthosewhoenjoythemselvesinacreativehobbyperform15%-30%betteratwork.Theresearchteamprovidedseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.Spendingtimedoingyourfavouritecreativeactivitiesmightgiveyouenergytoheadbacktowork.Itcouldalsobeawaytolearnmoreaboutyourstrengthsandweaknesses(劣势).Youcangetsomeknowledgethatwillhelpwithyourworkaswell.Thosewhotakeupahobbyalsohavegreaterfeelingsofcontrol.
Theresearchersalsosayitisabadideaformanagerstopushtheirworkersintodevelopingtheirhobbies."Managerssurelydon'twanttohavetheirworkersfeelliketheircompany(公司)iscontrollingthem,especiallywhenitcomestocreativeactivities,"Eschlemansaid.Instead,heofferedsomeadvice.Largecompanies,suchasZappos,putworkers'artworksintoofficeasdecorations.It'sagoodwaytotellworkerstokeepupwiththeircreativehobbies.22.WhatistheresearchoutofSanFranciscoStateUniversityabout?______A.Whypeoplelikecreativeactivities.
B.Whatkindsofcreativeactivitiespeoplelike.
C.Howcreativeactivitiesinfluencepeople'sworkperformance.23.Howmanyreasonsdidtheresearchteamofferfortheirfindingsinparagraph2?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.24.Whatwillhappenifmanagerspushtheirworkerstodeveloptheirhobbies?______A.Theworkerswon'tlikeit.
B.Theworkerswon'tmindit.
C.Theworkerswillbethankful.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.KeepUpwithYourCreativeHobbies
B.NoCreativeHobbiesforProfessionals
C.NeverTooBusytoHaveaNewHobby四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。26.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
A7-year-oldgirlatthe2026CCTVChildren'sSpringFestivalGala(庆典)caughtmanypeople'sattention.Dressedinred,sheperformedkungfu.HerstageperformancewonheralotofpraiseontheInternet.
ThegirlisSunBinjiefromShaoyang,Hunan.Shebeganlearningkungfufromherfather,akungfumaster(擅长……者),attheageofthreeandahalf.Accordingtoherfather,heintroducedSuntokungfutohelpherbuildastrongbodyandmind."I
hope
she
can
learn
to
deal
with
difficulties
through
kung
fu,and
stay
away
from
negative
emotions."
Withadeeplovefortheart,Sunkeepsgoingonherkungfujourney.Shepractisesherbasicskillseverydayafterschool,evenduringtheholidays.Aftergettingtheinvitationtothegala,bothSunandherfatherwereexcited.Atfirst,Sun'sfatherplannedforhertoperformwiththebroadsword(大刀),herstrongestskill.However,justsevenoreightdaysbeforethegala,asuddennoticemadethemchangetomaces(霸王锤).AlthoughSunhadneverpractisedwiththembefore,shefacedthechallengepositively.Withherfather'shelp,shemasteredanewsetofmovementsinjusttwodaysandfinallygaveanexcellentperformanceatthegala.
SunBinjieuseseverymovetoshowthebeautyofChinesekungfuaswellasthestrongspiritofChineseyoungkids.
(1)WhatdidSunBinjieperformatthegala?
(2)HowdidSunBinjiefeelwhenshegottheinvitationtothegala?
(3)HowlongdidittakeSunBinjietomasterthemovementsofmaces?
(4)WhatqualitiesofSunBinjiecanyoulearnfromherstory?
(5)将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。27.
stomach,clear,during,tired,a,good,sleep,sore,while,partDoyounap(小睡)?Manypeoplehaveahabitofnappingontheirdesks(1)
lunchbreaks.However,whentheywakeup,theyoftenfeeluncomfortableandevenmore(2)
thanbefore.Why?
Studiesshowthattakingsuchnapsputspressureonmany(3)
ofthebody.First,sleepingfacedownonthedeskcancausepressureonyoureyes.Thismightmakeyoufailtosee(4)
inashorttime.Next,pressingnearyourearscanmakeyourmouthmaketoomuchsaliva(唾液).Ifyoubreathethroughyourmouth(5)
sleeping,youwillprobablydrool(流口水).What'smore,thiswayofsleepingcanmakeithardforyour(6)
toworkwell.Youmaytakeintoomuchair,andthenbegintoburp(打嗝).Also,restingyourheadonyourarmsfortoolongcanpressonyourbloodvessels(血管).Thatmakesyourarmsfeel(7)
whenyouwakeup.
So,whatisthe(8)
waytonap?Expertssuggestit'sbettertoliedownifyoucan.Studentscanusetheirbeds,andofficeworkersmightuse(9)
foldingbedifthecompany(公司)allowsit.Trynappingforjust20to30minutes,andavoid(10)
rightafterlunch.Whenyouwakeup,movearoundalittlebeforegettingbacktowork.六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。28.针对如何调节改善自己的情绪做了一项调查,下图是相关的统计结果。
假设你是该校的学生,请你根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括:(1)简要说明图表内容;(2)介绍你经常采用的方式,谈谈这种方式给你带来了什么积极影响。
要求:(1)不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考词汇:35%(35percentofstud
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