2026年全国成人高考高起专英语考点精解模拟试卷（含逐题答案解析）

年全国成人高考高起专英语考点精解模拟试卷考试说明1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，闭卷笔试。2.试卷严格参照2026年成考高起专英语大纲命题，题型、分值、难度梯度完全贴合真题标准。3.试卷结构：语音知识、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、书面表达，全覆盖高频必考、易错考点。4.所有题目为原创命题，每题后紧跟标准答案+详细考点解析，适配零基础及冲刺备考考生。5.难易比例：基础题40%、中等题50%、难题10%，符合官方命题要求。第一部分语音知识（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）答题要求：从每小题四个划线单词中，选出划线部分读音不同的一项。aaaa1.A.hppyB.mtchC.wsteD.trffic【答案】C【考点解析】元音字母a发音辨析（高频基础考点）：ABD三项中a发/æ/；C项waste中a发/eɪ/，读音不同。hhthh2.A.tinB.tankC.mouD.tough【答案】D【考点解析】辅音字母组合th发音辨析（易错考点）：ABC三项th发清辅音/θ/；D项though中th发浊辅音/ð/。eaeaeaea3.A.lveB.brdC.tchD.mn【答案】B【考点解析】字母组合ea发音辨析：ACD三项ea发/iː/；B项bread中ea发/e/。ouououou4.A.cldB.yngC.tchD.engh【答案】A【考点解析】字母组合ou发音辨析：BCD三项ou发/ʌ/；A项could中ou发/ʊ/。edededed5.A.walkB.stoppC.watchD.play【答案】D【考点解析】动词过去式ed发音规则（必考）：清辅音后ed读/t/（ABC）；浊辅音和元音后ed读/d/，D项played符合该规则。第二部分词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）答题要求：从每题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Mybrotherusually______upearlytoexerciseeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget【答案】B【考点解析】一般现在时主谓一致（基础必考）：everymorning为一般现在时标志；主语mybrother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式gets。7.Thereis______interestingnewsintoday’snewspaper.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few【答案】C【考点解析】量词辨析：news为不可数名词。many/afew/few仅修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词，符合语境。8.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who【答案】B【考点解析】定语从句关系词（高频考点）：先行词被最高级thebest修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。9.______heavilyitisraining!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】C【考点解析】感叹句句型（必考）：How+副词/形容词+主谓！本句中心词为副词heavily，故用How引导。10.Ihavelivedinthiscity______tenyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at【答案】B【考点解析】现在完成时时间标志词：since+时间段+ago，用于现在完成时；for后接纯时间段，不接ago。11.You______smokeinthelibrary.It’sagainsttherules.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t【答案】B【考点解析】情态动词辨析：mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”；needn’t为“不必”，wouldn’t为“不会”，couldn’t为“不能”，语境为规则禁止，选B。12.Thenewbridge______lastmonth.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltD.builds【答案】A【考点解析】一般过去时被动语态（核心考点）：lastmonth为过去时间；bridge与build为被动关系，被动结构：was/were+过去分词。13.______youworkhard,youwillmakegreatprogress.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because【答案】A【考点解析】连词辨析（状语从句）：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；unless=ifnot（除非），though（虽然），because（因为），贴合句意选A。14.Heis______tiredtowalkanyfarther.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite【答案】B【考点解析】固定句型（高频）：too...to...固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。15.—Whereisyourfather?—He______inhisstudynow.A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.wasworking【答案】C【考点解析】现在进行时：now为现在进行时标志，结构be+doing，表示此刻正在发生的动作。16.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTV.A.thanB.toC.forD.with【答案】B【考点解析】固定搭配：preferdoingAtodoingB固定用法，意为“比起B更喜欢A”。17.Thelittlegirlislookingforwardto______hermothersoon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen【答案】B【考点解析】非谓语动词（易错考点）：lookforwardto中to为介词，后接动名词doing形式。18.______wonderfuldayitistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】B【考点解析】感叹句句型：What+a/an+adj+单数名词！中心词day为可数名词单数，故选Whata。19.Tomhastwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others【答案】C【考点解析】不定代词辨析：one...theother...固定搭配，特指两者中的一个、另一个。20.Youwillfailtheexam______youstudyhard.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so【答案】B【考点解析】条件状语从句连词：unless意为“除非、如果不”，句意：你如果不努力学习，考试就会不及格。第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）答题要求：通读短文，掌握大意，从每题四个选项中选出最佳答案。阅读下面短文，完成21-35题Lifeisfullofsmallhappiness.Weoftenignorethesesimplejoysbecausewearetoobusy21ourgoals.However,happinessisalwaysaroundusifwearewillingto22it.LastSunday,Ihadaquietandhappyday.Igotupearlyandwalkedintheparknearmyhome.Theairwasfreshandthebirdsweresinging23.Manypeopleweredoingmorningexercise.Somewererunning,24werepracticingtaichi.Isatonabenchandenjoyedthebeautifulmorningscenery.Intheafternoon,Istayedathomeandreadmyfavoritebook.Ialsohelpedmymother25somehousework.Cookingasimpledinnerwithmyfamilymademefeelwarmandsatisfied.Ididn’tdoanybigthings,26Ifelttrulyhappy.Infact,happinessdoesnotcomefrombigachievementsorexpensivethings.Itcomesfromsmallandordinarymomentsin28dailylife.Awarmsmilefromastranger,asincerewordfromafriend,apeacefuleveningwithfamily—allthesesmallthingscan29usgreatjoy.Weshouldlearntoslowdownand30everymomentinlife.Aslongaswekeepapositiveattitude,wewillfindhappinessisalwayswithus.21.A.chasingB.changingC.checkingD.choosing【答案】A【解析】词义辨析：chasegoals为固定搭配，意为“追逐目标”，贴合语境。22.A.lookB.findC.createD.forget【答案】B【解析】动词辨析：句意：只要我们愿意寻找，幸福一直在身边。find（寻找、发现）符合文意。23.A.loudlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.angrily【答案】B【解析】副词语境辨析：全文基调轻松愉悦，鸟儿欢快歌唱，happily符合语境。24.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother【答案】C【解析】固定句式：some...others...表示“一些人……另一些人……”，泛指群体。25.A.doB.makeC.takeD.get【答案】A【解析】固定搭配：dohousework为固定短语，意为“做家务”。26.A.soB.butC.andD.or【答案】B【解析】连词逻辑：前句“没做大事”，后句“真心快乐”，前后转折，用but。27.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom【答案】B【解析】副词辨析：句意：幸福总是藏在平凡的日常里，always（总是）贴合主旨。28.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.its【答案】A【解析】形容词性物主代词：文章以第一人称叙事，inourdailylife（在我们的日常生活中）。29.A.bringB.takeC.leaveD.lose【答案】A【解析】动词辨析：bringusgreatjoy意为“给我们带来快乐”，符合语境。30.A.wasteB.enjoyC.missD.ignore【答案】B【解析】动词辨析+主旨理解：文章倡导珍惜生活、享受当下，enjoy（享受）贴合全文主旨。31.A.difficultB.simpleC.strangeD.special【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析：前文强调平凡小事的幸福，simple（简单的、平凡的）符合文意。32.A.spiritB.moodC.lifeD.dream【答案】C【解析】名词辨析：句意：享受生活中的每一刻，life贴合主题。33.A.keepB.changeC.stopD.forget【答案】A【解析】固定搭配：keepapositiveattitude固定短语，“保持积极心态”。34.A.findB.searchC.inventD.create【答案】A【解析】动词辨析：句意：我们会发现幸福一直伴随我们，find最贴合语境。35.A.aloneB.foreverC.suddenlyD.quickly【答案】B【解析】副词辨析：forever（永远），呼应全文“幸福常伴”的主旨。第四部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）答题要求：阅读三篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Passage1Readingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncandevelop.Itisacheapandusefulwaytoimproveourselves.Unliketravelingortraining,readingneedsnoexpensivecost.Abook,aquietcornerandalittletimeareenoughforustogainknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Readingcanenrichourmind.Whenwereaddifferentkindsofbooks,wecanlearnhistory,understandscience,andfeeldifferentcultures.Ithelpsusknowmoreabouttheworldwelivein.Besides,readingcancalmourmood.Infast-pacedmodernlife,peopleareeasytofeeltiredandanxious.Readingcanmakeusslowdown,relaxourselvesandrelievepressure.What’smore,readingcanimproveourwritingandthinkingabilities.Goodreadersareusuallygoodwriters.Byreadingregularly,wecanlearngoodsentencestructuresandrichexpressions,whichishelpfulforourstudyandwork.Inshort,readingisalifelongtreasure.Weshouldkeepreadingeverydayandmakeitalifelonghabit.36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThewaystorelaxB.ThebenefitsofreadingC.HowtowritewellD.Differentkindsofbooks【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题：全文围绕阅读的各类好处展开，包括丰富思想、舒缓情绪、提升能力，选B。37.WhichadvantageofreadingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Itcostslittlemoney.B.Itcancalmourmood.C.Itcanhelpusmakemorefriends.D.Itimprovesthinkingskills.【答案】C【解析】细节判断题：文中未提及读书有助于交友，其余三项均有对应表述。38.Whydoesreadinghelppeopleinmodernlife?A.Itmakespeoplebusy.B.Ithelpsrelieveanxietyandpressure.C.Itletspeopletravelmore.D.Itchangespeople’slifecompletely.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题：原文明确提到阅读可以放松身心、缓解焦虑和压力。39.Theunderlinedword“horizons”means______.A.眼界B.身高C.体重D.收入【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题：broadenhorizons为固定搭配，意为“开阔眼界”。40.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsreading?A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.SupportiveD.Uninterested【答案】C【解析】态度判断题：作者全程肯定读书的价值，倡导终身阅读，态度积极支持。Passage2Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechooseonlineshopping.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofmodernpeople’sdailylife.Onlineshoppingispopularmainlybecauseofitsconvenienceandlowcost.First,onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedathome.Theydon’tneedtogoout,walkincrowdedstreetsorspendtimeinshoppingmalls.Theyonlyneedamobilephoneoracomputerandnetwork.Shoppingcanbedoneatanytime,nomatterinthedaytimeoratnight.Second,onlinegoodsareusuallycheaperthanthoseinphysicalstores.Onlineshopssaverent,laborandothercosts,sotheycanofferlowerpricestocustomers.Besides,thereareoftenvariouspromotionsanddiscountsonline,whichhelpspeoplesavemoney.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Wecannotseeortouchtherealgoodsbeforereceivingthem,sowemayreceiveproductswithpoorquality.Also,toomanychoicesmaymakepeoplebuyunnecessarythingsandwastemoney.Ingeneral,onlineshoppingbringsusgreatconvenience.Weshouldmakegooduseofitandshoprationally.41.Whatisthemainreasonforthepopularityofonlineshopping?A.Itisfashionable.B.Itisconvenientandcheap.C.Ithasnorisk.D.Itoffersfewerproducts.【答案】B【解析】细节题：文章首段明确点明网购流行原因：便利、低价。42.Peoplecanfinishonlineshoppingwith______.A.aTVsetB.anewspaperC.amobilephoneD.aradio【答案】C【解析】细节题：文中提到只需手机、电脑和网络即可网购。43.Whichisthedisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Itwastestime.B.Goodsmaybeoflowquality.C.Itisnotconvenient.D.Pricesaretoohigh.【答案】B【解析】细节题：原文指出网购弊端：收货前无法验货，可能收到劣质商品。44.Thewriteradvisespeopleto______whenshoppingonline.A.buyasmuchaspossibleB.nevershoponlineC.shoprationallyD.onlybuycheapgoods【答案】C【解析】细节题：文末作者建议大家合理利用网购、理性消费。45.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppingB.howtoopenanonlineshopC.thehistoryofshoppingD.howtosavemoneyinstores【答案】A【解析】主旨题：文章既讲网购优势，也阐述弊端，客观分析利弊。Passage3Timemanagementisanimportantskillforeveryone.Propertimemanagementcanhelpusstudyandworkmoreefficiently,reducestressandmakeourlifemoreorderly.Manypeoplewastelotsoftimeeveryday.Theyoftenputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow,playwithmobilephonesaimlesslyordothingswithoutclearplans.Asaresult,theyoftenfeelbusybutgetnothingdone.Herearesomeusefulwaystomanagetimewell.First,makeadailyplaneverymorning.Listallthetasksyouneedtofinishandarrangetheminorderofimportance.Second,finishimportanttasksfirstandavoidprocrastination.Neverleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow.Third,stayfocusedwhenworkingorstudying.Putawayyourphoneandstayawayfromdistractions.Fourth,learntobalanceworkandrest.Properrestcanhelpuskeepenergeticandimproveefficiency.Goodtimemanagementwillchangeyourlifeandhelpyouachieveyourgoalseasily.46.Whatwillhappenifpeopledon’tmanagetimewell?A.Theywillfinishworkearly.B.Theyfeelbusybutachievelittle.C.Theywillhavemorefreetime.D.Theywillworkefficiently.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题：原文明确指出不会管理时间的人，看似忙碌却一无所获。47.Howmanytimemanagementskillsarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】C【解析】细节计数题：文中First到Fourth共列举4种时间管理方法。48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastination”mean?A.拖延B.勤奋C.专注D.冷静【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题：结合后句“今日事今日毕”，可推断该词意为拖延。49.Tomanagetimewell,weshould______.A.dothingswithoutplansB.leaveworkfortomorrowC.focusontasksandavoiddistractionsD.playphoneswhilestudying【答案】C【解析】细节判断题：文中强调学习工作时要专注、远离干扰。50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Restisnotimportantforwork.B.Timemanagementcanimproveefficiency.C.Busypeoplealwaysachievesuccess.D.Plansareuselessfortimemanagement.【答案】B【解析】综合判断题：文章首段点明合理时间管理可提升学习工作效率。第五部分补全对话（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）答题要求：根据对话内容，从方框内选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整通顺。（选项有多余）A.Howlongwillyoustaythere?B.Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?C.Haveagoodtime!D.What’stheweatherlikethere?E.Howwillyougothere?F.Iwillgowithmyparents.(LucyandTomaretalkingaboutthecomingholiday)Lucy:Hi,Tom!Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.51.______Tom:IamgoingtoQingdaoformyholiday.Lucy:Soundsgreat!52.______Tom:Iwillgotherebyhigh-speedtrain.It’sfastandcomfortable.Lucy:53.______Tom:It’susuallycoolandsunnyinsummer.It’sverysuitablefortraveling.Lucy:54.______Tom:Foraboutaweek.Weplantovisitthebeachandtastelocalseafood.Lucy:Wonderful!55.______