2026年福建省福州市第一中学八年级英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年福建省福州市第一中学八年级英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年福建省福州市第一中学八年级英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breeze"meaninthesentence"Thebreezewasgentleasitsweptacrossthemeadow"?A.windB.rainC.snowD.sun参考答案：A2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheweatherinthecitylastweek?A.Itrainedeveryday.B.Thetemperaturewasalwayshigh.C.Thereweresomesunnydays.D.Itsnowedforthreedaysinarow.参考答案：C3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differenttypesofweather.B.Howtopredictweather.C.Theimportanceofweatherforecasts.D.Theeffectsofweatherondailylife.参考答案：D4.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimalismostlikelytomigratesouthforthewinter?A.AfishB.AbirdC.AmammalD.Aninsect参考答案：B5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainthereaderwithastory.B.Toinformthereaderaboutanimalbehavior.C.Topersuadethereadertoprotectanimals.D.Todescribetheauthor'spersonalexperience.参考答案：B6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"thecycleoflife"?A.Theprocessofgrowingold.B.Thewayplantsgrow.C.Thechangesinnature.D.Thelifecycleofanimals.参考答案：C7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Tousemoreplasticproducts.B.Toreducetheuseofnaturalresources.C.Tothrowawaywastewheneverpossible.D.Toignoreenvironmentalproblems.参考答案：B8.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheEarth.B.Theimportanceofrecycling.C.Theeffectsofpollution.D.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.参考答案：C9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.OilC.WindD.Naturalgas参考答案：C10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tosellaproduct.B.Toinformthereaderaboutenvironmentalissues.C.Toentertainthereaderwithastory.D.Topersuadethereadertobuyacar.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herclassmates.参考答案：for3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,______?参考答案：,4.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：is5.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.参考答案：if6.Sheis______thanherbrother,soshecanreachtheshelfeasily.参考答案：taller7.Thereisabigtree______thefrontoftheschool.参考答案：in8.Myfathergoestowork______eighto'clockeverymorning.参考答案：at9.Idon'tknowtheanswer,______you?参考答案：either10.Thestudentsarediscussingtheproblem______theclassroom.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"amazing"inthepassagemeans"surprising"and"exciting".参考答案：√2.Accordingtothepassage,allstudentsshouldjointheschoolclubtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.参考答案：×3.ThepassagesuggeststhatwatchingEnglishmoviesisthebestwaytolearnEnglish.参考答案：×4.Theschoolcluboffersvariousactivities,suchasEnglishgames,singing,andacting.参考答案：√5.Studentswhowanttojointheclubneedtopayamembershipfeeeverymonth.参考答案：×6.TheclubmeetseverySaturdayafternoonintheschoollibrary.参考答案：×7.ThepassagementionsthattheclubhasateamtocompeteinEnglishspeechcontests.参考答案：√8.Theclub'smaingoalistohelpstudentsbecomefluentinEnglishwithinoneyear.参考答案：×9.Studentscanchoosetoparticipateinactivitiestheyaremostinterestedin.参考答案：√10.TheclubisopentoallstudentswhohaveabasicunderstandingofEnglish.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofacity?参考答案：Citiesarecharacterizedbyhighpopulationdensity,diversearchitecture,andawiderangeofamenitiesandservices.Theyserveaseconomic,cultural,andpoliticalcenters.2.Howdoesthedevelopmentoftransportationaffectpeople'slives?参考答案：Transportationdevelopmentimprovesaccessibility,reducestraveltime,andfacilitatestradeandcommerce.Italsoleadstoincreasedurbansprawlandenvironmentalchallenges.3.Whatarethebenefitsoflivinginabigcity?参考答案：Livinginabigcityoffersaccesstodiversejobopportunities,culturalevents,andeducationalinstitutions.Italsoprovidesavibrantsociallifeandawiderangeofamenities.4.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentinurbanareas?参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentinurbanareasisimportanttoensurecleanairandwater,reducepollution,andpreservenaturalresources.Italsopromotespublichealthandimprovesthequalityoflife.5.Howcancitiesbecomemoresustainable?参考答案：Citiescanbecomemoresustainablebyimplementinggreenbuildingpractices,promotingrenewableenergy,andcreatinggreenspaces.Additionally,efficientwastemanagementandpublictransportationsystemscontributetosustainability.6.Whatarethechallengesfacedbycitiesinthe21stcentury?参考答案：Citiesinthe21stcenturyfacechallengessuchaspopulationgrowth,urbansprawl,andenvironmentaldegradation.Theyalsostrugglewithissueslikepoverty,crime,andinadequateinfrastructure.7.Howdocitiescontributetoculturaldiversity?参考答案：Citiescontributetoculturaldiversitybyattractingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandfosteringavarietyofculturalexpressions.Theyserveasmeltingpotswheredifferentculturesinteractandblend.8.Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenplanninganewcity?参考答案：Whenplanninganewcity,factorssuchaslocation,transportationinfrastructure,housing,andenvironmentalimpactshouldbeconsidered.Additionally,communityneeds,economicdevelopment,andculturalpreservationareimportant.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whiletheyweresettinguptheirblanket,theysawagroupofbirdsplayinginthegrass.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wantedtofeedthebirds,buttheirmotherwarnedhimnottobecausethebreadcouldbeharmfultothem.Afterthepicnic,theyplayedfrisbeeandhadalotoffun.Theywalkedaroundthelakeandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Asthesunbegantoset,theypackedupandwenthome,feelinghappyandtiredfromtheirdayoutdoors.1.WhatdidLilyandherfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WhydidTom'smotherwarnhimnottofeedthebirds?参考答案：Becausethebreadcouldbeharmfultothem3.Whatgamesdidtheyplayatthepark?参考答案：Theyplayedfrisbee4.Wheredidtheywalkafterhavingtheirpicnic?参考答案：Theywalkedaroundthelake5.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：Shefelthappyandtired6.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheywenttothepark?参考答案：Theweatherwassunnyandwarm7.DidLily'sfamilyhaveagoodtimeatthepark?参考答案：Yes,theyhadagoodtime8.Whatdidtheyseewhentheyweresettinguptheirblanket?参考答案：Theysawagroupofbirdsplayinginthegrass标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：Theword"breeze"inthesentence"Thebreezewasgentleasitsweptacrossthemeadow"means"wind".Thecontextofthesentencedescribesagentlewindsweepingacrossthemeadow,whichindicatesthat"breeze"referstowind.OptionB"rain"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionrain.OptionC"snow"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionsnow.OptionD"sun"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionthesun.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.2.参考答案：C解析：Accordingtothepassage,itisTRUEthatthereweresomesunnydayslastweekinthecity.Thepassagementionsthattheweatherwasmostlycloudybuttherewereafewsunnydays.OptionA"Itrainedeveryday"isincorrectbecausethepassagestatesthatitrainedonlyonsomedays.OptionB"Thetemperaturewasalwayshigh"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthetemperaturebeinghigheveryday.OptionD"Itsnowedforthreedaysinarow"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionsnow.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.3.参考答案：D解析：Themainideaofthepassageis"Theeffectsofweatherondailylife".Thepassagediscusseshowdifferenttypesofweathercanaffectpeople'sactivities,plans,anddailyroutines.OptionA"Differenttypesofweather"isincorrectbecauseitisonlyapartofthepassage,notthemainidea.OptionB"Howtopredictweather"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotfocusonweatherpredictionmethods.OptionC"Theimportanceofweatherforecasts"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotemphasizetheimportanceofweatherforecasts.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.4.参考答案：B解析：Accordingtothepassage,abirdismostlikelytomigratesouthforthewinter.Thepassageexplainsthatmanybirdspeciesmigratetowarmerareasduringthewintertofindfoodandavoidcoldtemperatures.OptionA"Afish"isincorrectbecausefishdonottypicallymigrateinthesamewaybirdsdo.OptionC"Amammal"isincorrectbecausenotallmammalsmigrate.OptionD"Aninsect"isincorrectbecauseinsectsmayhibernateorstayinwarmerareasbutdonotmigrateinthesamewaybirdsdo.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5.参考答案：B解析：Thepurposeofthepassageis"Toinformthereaderaboutanimalbehavior".Thepassageprovidesinformationabouthowanimalsbehaveindifferentenvironmentsandduringdifferentseasons.OptionA"Toentertainthereaderwithastory"isincorrectbecausethepassageisinformative,notentertaining.OptionC"Topersuadethereadertoprotectanimals"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnottrytopersuadethereader.OptionD"Todescribetheauthor'spersonalexperience"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotfocusontheauthor'spersonallife.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.参考答案：C解析：Theauthormeans"Thechangesinnature"by"thecycleoflife".Thepassagediscusseshownaturegoesthroughdifferentcycles,suchasseasonsandlifecyclesofanimalsandplants.OptionA"Theprocessofgrowingold"isincorrectbecauseitisonlyapartofthecycleoflife.OptionB"Thewayplantsgrow"isincorrectbecauseitisalsoonlyapartofthecycleoflife.OptionD"Thelifecycleofanimals"isincorrectbecauseitisalsoonlyapartofthecycleoflife.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：B解析：Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytoprotecttheenvironmentis"Toreducetheuseofnaturalresources".Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofconservingnaturalresourcesandreducingwastetoprotecttheenvironment.OptionA"Tousemoreplasticproducts"isincorrectbecauseusingmoreplasticproductswouldharmtheenvironment.OptionC"Tothrowawaywastewheneverpossible"isincorrectbecausethrowingawaywastewouldincreasepollution.OptionD"Toignoreenvironmentalproblems"isincorrectbecauseignoringenvironmentalproblemswouldleadtomoreseriousissues.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.参考答案：C解析：Themaintopicofthepassageis"Theeffectsofpollution".Thepassagediscusseshowpollutionaffectstheenvironment,includingair,water,andsoilpollution.OptionA"ThehistoryoftheEarth"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotfocusontheEarth'shistory.OptionB"Theimportanceofrecycling"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotemphasizerecycling.OptionD"Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotfocusonrenewableenergy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.9.参考答案：C解析：Accordingtothepassage,windisarenewableenergysource.Thepassagementionsthatwindenergyisacleanandrenewablesourceofpower.OptionA"Coal"isincorrectbecausecoalisafossilfuel,notrenewable.OptionB"Oil"isincorrectbecauseoilisafossilfuel,notrenewable.OptionD"Naturalgas"isincorrectbecausenaturalgasisafossilfuel,notrenewable.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10.参考答案：B解析：Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageis"Toinformthereaderaboutenvironmentalissues".Thepassageprovidesinformationaboutenvironmentalproblemsandhowtheycanbeaddressed.OptionA"Tosellaproduct"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionsellinganything.OptionC"Toentertainthereaderwithastory"isincorrectbecausethepassageisinformative,notentertaining.OptionD"Topersuadethereadertobuyacar"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentioncars.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、填空题1.in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。若填on，则表示在公园的表面上，与句意不符。2.for解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在同学面前表演”，表示为某人表演，应用介词for。若填to，则表示表演给某人看，但通常用于表演给某人听的情况，如singtosomeone。3.,解析：本题考查反义疑问句。根据前句肯定形式“我们下个月要去长城”，反义疑问句应用肯定形式“对吗？”，故填,。4.is解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语从句“如果明天天气好”，表示将来的情况，主句应用一般现在时，故填is。5.if解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了作业”，宾语从句应用陈述语序，且由whether引导，但根据语境，if更符合句意，故填if。6.taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“她比她哥哥高，所以她可以轻松够到架子”，比较两者身高，应用形容词比较级，故填taller。7.in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“学校前面有一棵大树”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。若填on，则表示在学校的表面上，与句意不符。8.at解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我父亲每天早上八点去上班”，表示具体时间点，应用介词at。若填on，则表示在八点钟，与句意不符。9.either解析：本题考查反义疑问句。根据前句否定形式“我不知道答案”，反义疑问句应用否定形式“你也一样吗？”，故填either。10.in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“学生们在教室里讨论问题”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。若填on，则表示在教室的表面上，与句意不符。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theword"amazing"inthepassageisusedtodescribesomethingthatisveryimpressiveandexciting,whichmatchesthemeaningof"surprising"and"exciting".2.参考答案：×解析：ThepassagestatesthatjoiningtheschoolclubisoneofthewaystoimproveEnglishskills,butitdoesnotsaythatallstudentsshouldjoin.Thestatementistooabsolute.3.参考答案：×解析：ThepassagementionswatchingEnglishmoviesasoneofthewaystolearnEnglish,butitdoesnotsuggestitisthebestway.Thestatementistoostrongandnotsupportedbythepassage.4.参考答案：√解析：Thepassagelistsvariousactivitiesofferedbytheclub,suchasEnglishgames,singing,andacting,whichconfirmsthestatement.5.参考答案：×解析：Thepassagedoesnotmentionanyrequirementforpayingamembershipfee.Thestatementisnotsupportedbythepassage.6.参考答案：×解析：ThepassagestatesthattheclubmeetseverySaturdayafternoon,butitdoesnotspecifythelocationastheschoollibrary.Thestatementisincorrect.7.参考答案：√解析：ThepassagementionsthattheclubhasateamtocompeteinEnglishspeechcontests,whichsupportsthestatement.8.参考答案：×解析：ThepassagedoesnotmentionaspecificgoalofbecomingfluentinEnglishwithinoneyear.Thestatementistoospecificandnotsupportedbythepassage.9.参考答案：√解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentscanchooseactivitiestheyaremostinterestedin,whichmatchesthestatement.10.参考答案：√解析：ThepassagementionsthattheclubisopentoallstudentswhohaveabasicunderstandingofEnglish,whichsupportsthestatement.四、简答题1.参考答案：Citiesarecharacterizedbyhighpopulationdensity,diversearchitecture,andawiderangeofamenitiesandservices.Theyserveaseconomic,cultural,andpoliticalcenters.解析：本题考查城市的主要特征。城市通常具有高人口密度、多样化的建筑风格以及丰富的便利设施和服务。它们是经济、文化和政治的中心。城市的发展与人口增长、经济发展和文化交流密切相关。解析中提到的经济、文化、政治中心是城市的重要功能，也是城市区别于其他类型聚落的关键特征。2.参考答案：Transportationdevelopmentimprovesaccessibility,reducestraveltime,andfacilitatestradeandcommerce.Italsoleadstoincreasedurbansprawlandenvironmentalchallenges.解析：本题考查交通发展对人们生活的影响。交通发展提高了可达性，减少了出行时间，促进了贸易和商业。但也导致了城市蔓延和环境污染等挑战。解析中提到的可达性、出行时间、贸易和商业是交通发展的积极影响，而城市蔓延和环境污染则是其负面影响。这些影响是多方面的，需要综合考虑。3.参考答案：Livinginabigcityoffersaccesstodiversejobopportunities,culturalevents,andeducationalinstitutions.Italsoprovidesavibrantsociallifeandawiderangeofamenities.解析：本题考查大城市生活的优势。大城市提供了多样化的就业机会、文化活动和教育机构。此外，它还提供了充满活力的社交生活和广泛的便利设施。解析中提到的就业机会、文化活动、教育机构和社会生活是大城市生活的优势，这些优势吸引了大量人口迁入城市。4.参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentinurbanareasisimportanttoensurecleanairandwater,reducepollution,andpreservenaturalresources.Italsopromotespublichealthandimprovesthequalityoflife.解析：本题考查城市环境保护的重要性。城市环境保护可以确保清洁的空气和水源，减少污染，保护自然资源。此外，它还有助于促进公共卫生和提高生活质量。解析中提到的清洁空气、水源、污染和自然资源是环境保护的关键方面，这些方面对于城市的可持续发展至关重要。5.参考答案：Citiescanbecomemoresustainablebyimplementinggreenbuildingpractices,promotingrenewableenergy,andcreatinggreenspaces.Additionally,efficientwastemanagementandpublictransportationsystemscontributetosustainability.解析：本题考查城市如何实现可持续发展。城市可以通过实施绿色建筑实践、推广可再生能源和创建绿地来实现可持续发展。此外，有效的废物管理和公共交通系统也有助于可持续发展。解析中提到的绿色建筑、可再生能源和绿地是城市可持续发展的关键要素，这些要素有助于减少城市的环境影响。6.参考答案：Citiesinthe21stcenturyfacechallengessuchaspopulationgrowth,urbansprawl,andenvironmentaldegradation.Theyalsostrugglewithissueslikepoverty,crime,andinadequateinfrastructure.解析：本题考查21世纪城市面临的挑战。21世纪的城市面临着人口增长、城市蔓延和环境污染等挑战。它们还面临着贫困、犯罪和基础设施不足等问题。解析中提到的人口增长、城市蔓延和环境污染是城市发展的主要挑战，这些问题需要通过综合规划和管理来解决。7.参考答案：Citiescontributetoculturaldiversitybyattractingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandfosteringavarietyofculturalexpressions.Theyserveasmeltingpotswheredifferentculturesinteractandblend.解析：本题考查城市如何促进文化多样性。城市通过吸引来自不同背景的人们和促进各种文化表达来促进文化多样性。它们是不同文化