2026年部编版初中英语八年级上册第6单元课后练习题及答案

2026年部编版初中英语八年级上册第6单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版初中英语八年级上册第6单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"adventure"usuallymeaninEnglish?A.AplacewhereyoucanrelaxandenjoynatureB.AnexcitingorunusualexperienceC.AjobthatrequiresalotoftravelD.Atypeofmoviethatisverysad参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatWall?A.ItwasbuiltonlytoprotecttheChinesepeople.B.ItisshorterthantheAmazonRiver.C.Itgoesthroughmanydifferentkindsoflandscapes.D.Itwasfinishedinasingleyear.参考答案：C3.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoski,whichoftheseactivitieswouldbethebestwaytostart?A.ReadingabookaboutskiingB.WatchingavideoofpeopleskiingC.PracticingskiingonasnowyhillD.Talkingtoanexperiencedskier参考答案：C4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofReading"?A.Readingisonlyusefulforstudents.B.Readingcanhelpyoulearnnewthingsandimproveyourlife.C.Readingisboringandshouldbeavoided.D.Readingisonlyforpeoplewhowanttobecomewriters.参考答案：B5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.Shewritealetterwhenthephonering.B.Hewasplayingfootballwhenthegamestart.C.TheywerewatchingTVwhilethestormoutside.D.IatedinnerwhileIwaslisteningtomusic.参考答案：C6.Whatisthebestwaytodescribetheweatherinadesert?A.Itrainsalotandisalwayshumid.B.Itisveryhotduringthedayandcoldatnight.C.Itsnowseverywinterandiscoveredinice.D.Itisalwayssunnyandhasnoclouds.参考答案：B7.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheirplansfortheweekend,whichquestionshouldyouuse?A.Whatareyoudoingnow?B.Wheredidyougolastweekend?C.Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?D.Howwasyourlastholiday?参考答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofusingthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastthismorning.B.Shehasgonetothestoreyesterday.C.Hewasreadingabooklastnight.D.Theywillfinishtheirworktomorrow.参考答案：A9.Whatdoesthephrase"apieceofcake"meaninEnglish?A.Somethingthatisverydifficulttodo.B.Somethingthatisveryeasytodo.C.Somethingthatisexpensiveandhardtobuy.D.Somethingthatissweetanddelicious.参考答案：B10.Ifyouarewritingalettertoafriend,whichopeningsentencewouldbemostappropriate?A.IamwritingtoyoubecauseIneedyourmoney.B.Howareyoudoing?Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.C.IwanttotellyouthatIamgoingtomovetoanothercity.D.Iamwritingtoyoutocomplainaboutyourservice.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herclassmates.参考答案：for3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,______?参考答案：shallwe4.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：is5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.参考答案：Assoonas6.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourproject.参考答案：if7.Sheis______thanherbrother.参考答案：taller8.Iam______interestedinplayingthepianothaninplayingtheguitar.参考答案：more9.Thisbookis______interesting______thatone.参考答案：more;than10.Thestudentsarediscussing______theyshoulddonext.参考答案：what三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaof"HowDoYouGettoSchool?"istodescribedifferentwayspeopletravelaroundtheworld.参考答案：×2.Intheunit"HowDoYouGettoSchool?",studentslearnhowtoaskandanswerquestionsabouttransportation.参考答案：√3.Thereadingpassage"MySchoolDay"mainlytellsusabouttheauthor'sfavoritesubject.参考答案：×4."HowDoYouGettoSchool?"isafunctionalunitthatfocusesonpracticalcommunicationindailylife.参考答案：√5.Intheunit"HowDoYouGettoSchool?",studentslearntousethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutroutines.参考答案：×6.Thedialoguein"HowDoYouGettoSchool?"usuallyinvolvestwoormorepeoplediscussingtheirtravelhabits.参考答案：√7."MySchoolDay"isareadingpassagethatdescribestheauthor'sdailyactivitiesusingthepastsimpletense.参考答案：×8.Theunit"HowDoYouGettoSchool?"doesnotincludeanygrammarpointsrelatedtotransportation.参考答案：×9.Intheunit"HowDoYouGettoSchool?",studentslearntousethefuturetensetotalkaboutfutureplans.参考答案：×10.Theunit"HowDoYouGettoSchool?"helpsstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofdifferenttransportationmethods.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofthepresentsimpletense?参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabits,facts,androutines.Ithastwoforms:affirmativeandnegative.TheaffirmativeformisformedwiththebaseverbforI,you,we,they,andthird-personsingularsubjects.Thenegativeformismadewith"donot"or"doesnot"followedbythebaseverb.Thequestionformstartswith"Do"or"Does"followedbythesubjectandthebaseverb.2.Howdoyouusethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeactionshappeningnow?参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"inthepresentsimpleplusthe-ingformofthemainverb.Forexample,"Iamreadingabooknow."3.Canyougiveanexampleofusingthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutlifeexperiences?参考答案：Anexampleofusingthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutlifeexperiencesis"IhavetraveledtoJapan."Thissentenceshowsalifeexperiencethathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandisstillrelevanttothepresent.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"often"and"always"intermsoffrequency?参考答案："Often"meanshappeningfrequentlybutnotalways,usuallyonceortwiceaweek."Always"meanshappeningeverytimewithoutexception,likeeveryday.Forexample,"IoftenwatchTV"(noteveryday)vs."IalwayswatchTV"(everyday).5.Howdoyouformthenegativeformofasentenceusingthepresentsimpletense?参考答案：Toformthenegativeformofasentenceusingthepresentsimpletense,youadd"donot"(don't)or"doesnot"(doesn't)beforethebaseverb.Forexample,"Idonotlikecoffee"(negative)vs."Ilikecoffee"(affirmative).6.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrectverbforminthepresentperfecttense?参考答案：Usingthecorrectverbforminthepresentperfecttenseisimportantbecauseitshowstheconnectionbetweenpastactionsandthepresent.Incorrectverbformscanchangethemeaningofthesentence.Forexample,"IhavegonetoLondon"(correct)vs."IgotoLondon"(incorrect).7.Whataresomecommonirregularverbsinthepresentperfecttense?参考答案：Somecommonirregularverbsinthepresentperfecttenseare"go"(havegone),"eat"(haveeaten),"see"(haveseen),"do"(havedone),and"have"(havehad).8.Howwouldyouexplaintheuseof"for"and"since"withthepresentperfecttensetoaclassmate?参考答案："For"isusedwiththepresentperfecttensetoshowadurationoftime,like"Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears.""Since"isusedtoshowaspecificpointintimewhensomethingstarted,like"Ihavelivedheresince2018."Thekeydifferenceisthat"for"isfollowedbyaduration,while"since"isfollowedbyapointintime.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.Theyvisitedanorganicfarmwherefreshfruitsandvegetablesweregrownwithoutanychemicals.Lilywasfascinatedbythegreenenvironmentandthehardworkingfarmers.Shelearnedthatorganicfarmingwasbetterfortheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Theypickedapplesandtomatoes,whichwereverysweetandfresh.Intheevening,theyhadapicnicunderthestars,enjoyingthebeautifulnightskyandthedeliciousorganicfood.Lilypromisedtotellherfriendsabouttheimportanceofeatinghealthyandsupportinglocalfarmers.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：thecountryside2.WhatdidLilylearnaboutorganicfarming?参考答案：Itwasbetterfortheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.3.WhatdidLilyandherfamilydointheevening?参考答案：Theyhadapicnicunderthestars.4.WhatdidLilypromisetodo?参考答案：Tellherfriendsabouttheimportanceofeatinghealthyandsupportinglocalfarmers.5.HowwastheorganicfoodLilyate?参考答案：Verysweetandfresh.6.WhatwasLily'sfeelingaboutthecountryside?参考答案：Shewasfascinated.7.WhatdidLily'sfamilyvisitduringtheday?参考答案：anorganicfarm8.WhatdidLilyandherfamilypickatthefarm?参考答案：Applesandtomatoes.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"adventure"meansanexcitingorunusualexperience.OptionAdescribesavacationorholiday,whichisnotthesameasanadventure.OptionCdescribesajob,whichisnotrelatedtothemeaningofadventure.OptionDdescribesasadmovie,whichisalsonotrelatedtothemeaningofadventure.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.2.参考答案：C解析：ThepassagementionsthattheGreatWallgoesthroughmanydifferentkindsoflandscapes,suchasmountainsanddeserts.OptionAisincorrectbecausetheGreatWallwasbuiltforbothdefenseandasasymbolofChineseculture.OptionBisincorrectbecausetheGreatWallismuchlongerthantheAmazonRiver.OptionDisincorrectbecausetheGreatWallwasbuiltovermanyyears,notinasingleyear.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.3.参考答案：C解析：Tolearnhowtoski,thebestwaytostartisbypracticingonasnowyhill.OptionAisnotaseffectivebecausereadingabookdoesnotprovidehands-onexperience.OptionBishelpfulbutnotaseffectiveaspracticing.OptionDisusefulforgettingtips,butitisnotaseffectiveaspracticing.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.4.参考答案：B解析：Themainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofReading"isthatreadingcanhelpyoulearnnewthingsandimproveyourlife.OptionAisincorrectbecausereadingisusefulforeveryone,notjuststudents.OptionCisincorrectbecausereadingisnotboring;itcanbeveryinteresting.OptionDisincorrectbecausereadingisnotonlyforpeoplewhowanttobecomewriters.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.5.参考答案：C解析：Thesentence"TheywerewatchingTVwhilethestormoutside"correctlyusesthepastcontinuoustense.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Shewaswritingaletterwhenthephonerang."OptionBisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Hewasplayingfootballwhenthegamestarted."OptionDisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"IwaseatingdinnerwhileIwaslisteningtomusic."Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.6.参考答案：B解析：Theweatherinadesertisveryhotduringthedayandcoldatnight.OptionAisincorrectbecausedesertsareusuallydryanddonotrainalot.OptionCisincorrectbecausedesertsdonotsnow.OptionDisincorrectbecausedesertscanhavealotofclouds.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.7.参考答案：C解析：Toasksomeoneabouttheirplansfortheweekend,youshouldusethequestion"Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?"OptionAisincorrectbecauseitasksaboutcurrentactions,notfutureplans.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitasksaboutapastevent.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitasksaboutapastholiday.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.8.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfastthismorning"correctlyusesthepresentperfecttense.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Shewenttothestoreyesterday."OptionCisincorrectbecauseitusesthepastcontinuoustense.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesthefuturetense.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.9.参考答案：B解析：Thephrase"apieceofcake"meanssomethingthatisveryeasytodo.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitmeanssomethingdifficult.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitdoesnotdescribesomethingthatiseasy.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitdescribessomethingsweet,notsomethingeasy.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.10.参考答案：B解析：Themostappropriateopeningsentenceforalettertoafriendis"Howareyoudoing?Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell."OptionAisincorrectbecauseitistoodirectandmayoffendthefriend.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitfocusesonthewriter'splans,notthefriend'swell-being.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitistoonegative.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.二、填空题1.in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常每天下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。若填on，则表示在公园的表面上，与句意不符。2.for解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在同学面前表演”，表示为某人表演，应用介词for。若填to，则表示表演给某人看，但通常不用于表演者与观众的关系中。3.shallwe解析：本题考查反义疑问句。根据句意“我们下个月要去长城，对吗？”，陈述句部分是WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth，主语是We，助动词是are，所以反义疑问句应用shallwe。若填dowe，则助动词错误。4.is解析：本题考查条件状语从句。根据句意“如果明天天气好，我们会去远足”，主句是wewillgohiking，从句表示条件，应用一般现在时。若填were，则表示对将来的虚拟，与句意不符。5.Assoonas解析：本题考查连词用法。根据句意“你一完成作业就可以看电视”，表示一……就……，应用Assoonas。若填Before，则表示在……之前，与句意不符。6.if解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了我们的项目”，asked后面应该跟宾语从句，从句表示是否，应用if。若填whether，虽然也可以，但if更简洁。7.taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“她比她哥哥高”，than比较级，应用taller。若填tall，则不符合比较结构。8.more解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我对弹钢琴比对弹吉他更感兴趣”，than比较级，应用more。若填much，则不符合形容词比较级用法。9.more;than解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“这本书比那本更有趣”，more修饰形容词interesting，than比较级，应用morethan。若填more;for，则介词错误。10.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“学生们在讨论他们接下来应该做什么”，discussing后面应该跟宾语从句，从句表示应该做什么，应用what。若填how，则表示如何做，与句意不符。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Themainideaof"HowDoYouGettoSchool?"istointroducedifferentwayspeopletraveltoschool,nottodescribetransportationaroundtheworld.Theunitfocusesondailytravelhabits,notglobaltransportation.2.参考答案：√解析：Theunit"HowDoYouGettoSchool?"indeedteachesstudentshowtoaskandanswerquestionsabouttransportation,whichisakeyskillforpracticalcommunication.3.参考答案：×解析："MySchoolDay"mainlydescribestheauthor'sdailyroutineatschool,includingclasses,activities,andmeals,notjusttheirfavoritesubject.Thefocusisonthestructureofatypicalschoolday.4.参考答案：√解析："HowDoYouGettoSchool?"isafunctionalunitthatemphasizesreal-lifecommunicationskills,suchasaskingaboutanddescribingtravelmethods.5.参考答案：×解析：Theunit"HowDoYouGettoSchool?"primarilyusesthepresentsimpletensetotalkaboutroutinesandhabits,notthepresentcontinuoustense.6.参考答案：√解析：Dialoguesin"HowDoYouGettoSchool?"ofteninvolvemultiplepeoplediscussingtheirtravelhabits,makingitagoodpracticeforgroupcommunication.7.参考答案：×解析："MySchoolDay"usesthepresentsimpletensetodescribetheauthor'sdailyactivities,notthepastsimpletense.Thefocusisoncurrentroutines,notpastevents.8.参考答案：×解析：Theunit"HowDoYouGettoSchool?"includesgrammarpointsrelatedtotransportation,suchasthepresentsimpletenseforroutinesandthepresentcontinuoustenseforactionsinprogress.9.参考答案：×解析：Theunit"HowDoYouGettoSchool?"mainlyusesthepresentsimpletensetotalkaboutroutines,notthefuturetenseforfutureplans.10.参考答案：√解析："HowDoYouGettoSchool?"helpsstudentsunderstandtheimportanceofdifferenttransportationmethodsbydiscussingtheiradvantagesanddisadvantagesinreal-lifecontexts.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabits,facts,androutines.Ithastwoforms:affirmativeandnegative.TheaffirmativeformisformedwiththebaseverbforI,you,we,they,andthird-personsingularsubjects.Thenegativeformismadewith"donot"or"doesnot"followedbythebaseverb.Thequestionformstartswith"Do"or"Does"followedbythesubjectandthebaseverb.解析：本题考查现在简单时态的主要特征。现在简单时态主要用于描述习惯、事实和常规，具有肯定和否定两种形式。肯定形式是主语（I,you,we,they,they）加动词原形，第三人称单数加-s。否定形式是主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形。疑问形式是Do/Does+主语+动词原形。这些特征是现在简单时态的基本用法，掌握这些特征有助于学生在日常交流和写作中正确使用该时态。2.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"inthepresentsimpleplusthe-ingformofthemainverb.Forexample,"Iamreadingabooknow."解析：本题考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时态用于描述正在进行的动作，由"be动词现在式+动词ing形式"构成。例如"Iamreadingabooknow"表示现在正在读书。这个时态强调动作的进行性，常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用。3.参考答案：Anexampleofusingthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutlifeexperiencesis"IhavetraveledtoJapan."Thissentenceshowsalifeexperiencethathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandisstillrelevanttothepresent.解析：本题考查现在完成时态的用法。现在完成时态用于描述过去发生但对现在仍有影响的经历。例如"IhavetraveledtoJapan"表示过去去过日本，这个经历对现在有联系。这个时态常与for,since等时间状语连用，表示持续的时间。4.参考答案："Often"meanshappeningfrequentlybutnotalways,usuallyonceortwiceaweek."Always"meanshappeningeverytimewithoutexception,likeeveryday.Forexample,"IoftenwatchTV"(noteveryday)vs."IalwayswatchTV"(everyday).解析：本题考查频率副词的用法。"Often"表示经常但不总是，通常一周一两次。"Always"表示每次都发生，如每天。例如"IoftenwatchTV"（不是每天）vs."IalwayswatchTV"（每天）。这个区别是频率副词的基本用法，学生需要掌握。5.参考答案：Toformthenegativeformofasentenceusingthepresentsimpletense,youadd"donot"(don't)or"doesnot"(doesn't)beforethebaseverb.Forexample,"Idonotlikecoffee"(negative)vs."Ilikecoffee"(affirmative).解析：本题考查现在简单时态的否定形式。否定形式是在主语后加don't或doesn't，再加动词原形。例如"Idonotlikecoffee"（否定）vs."Ilikecoffee"（肯定）。这个结构是现在简单时态的基本用法，学生需要掌握。6.参考答案：Usingthecorrectverbforminthepresentperfecttenseisimportantbecauseitshowstheconnectionbetweenpastactionsandthepresent.Incorrectverbformscanchangethemeaningofthesentence.Forexample,"IhavegonetoLondon"(correct)vs."IgotoLondon"(incorrect).解析：本题考查现在完成时态的正确用法。正确使用动词形式可以显示过去动作与现在的联系。错误形式会改变句意。例如"IhavegonetoLondon"（正确）vs."IgotoLondon"（错误）。这个知识点是现在完成时态的基本要求。7.参考答案：Somecommonirregularverbsinthepresentperfecttenseare"go"(havegone),"eat"(haveeaten),"see"(haveseen),"do"(havedone),and"have"(havehad).解析：本题考查现在完成时态的不规则