2026年江苏省苏教版初中九年级英语下册第6章同步练习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版初中九年级英语下册第6章同步练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版初中九年级英语下册第6章同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"insiston"usuallymeaninasentence?A.ToaskforsomethingpolitelyB.TobelievesomethingstronglyC.ToallowsomeonetodosomethingD.Tochangeone'splanssuddenly参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytouse"although"?A.Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.B.AlthoughIdon'tlikehim,Iwillinvitehimtotheparty.C.Althoughshestudiedhard,shefailedtheexam.D.Althoughitisraining,wewillgotothebeach.参考答案：C3.Whatisthepasttenseformof"read"?A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadedD.Reades参考答案：A4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.verymuch参考答案：A5.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothelibrary"inthepasttense?A.Iwenttothelibrary.B.Igotothelibrary.C.Iamgoingtothelibrary.D.Iwillgotothelibrary.参考答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseof"too"?A.Iamtoohappytogototheparty.B.Sheistootallforthisdress.C.Heistoobusytohelpme.D.Theyaretoomanypeoplehere.参考答案：B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Hegoestoschoolbybus"inthepasttense?A.Hewenttoschoolbybus.B.Hegoestoschoolbybus.C.Hegotoschoolbybus.D.Hewillgotoschoolbybus.参考答案：A8.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Themovieis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.verymuch参考答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Sheisreadingabook"inthepasttense?A.Shereadabook.B.Shereadsabook.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Shewillreadabook.参考答案：A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseof"although"?A.Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.B.AlthoughIdon'tlikehim,Iwillinvitehimtotheparty.C.Althoughshestudiedhard,shefailedtheexam.D.Althoughitisraining,wewillgotothebeach.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy_______footballintheparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：plays2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftentakespartin_______.参考答案：competitions3.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentand_______moretrees.参考答案：plant4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.参考答案：finish5.I_______tothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedsomebooks.参考答案：went6.Canyoutellmethetime?It's_______o'clock.参考答案：five7.Sheis_______happybecauseshegotagoodgrade.参考答案：very8.Thecatissleepingonthe_______.参考答案：sofa9.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?I'mgoingto_______withmyfriends.参考答案：hangout10.Themoviestartsat7p.m.andendsat_______.参考答案：nine三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themaincharacterin"TheOldManandtheSea"isayoungCubanfishermannamedSantiago.参考答案：×2.InEnglishgrammar,thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecificpointinthepast.参考答案：√3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×4.Apolygonwitheightsidesiscalledaheptagon.参考答案：×5.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatstandardatmosphericpressure.参考答案：√6.ThecapitalcityofAustraliaisSydney.参考答案：×7.Inabinarynumbersystem,thenumber10representsthedecimalvalue2.参考答案：×8.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.参考答案：√9.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.参考答案：√10.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemthathasliquidwateronitssurface.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。2.HowdoesthesimplepresenttenseusuallyfunctioninEnglish?参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseusuallyfunctionstoexpresshabitualactions,generaltruths,andfacts.3.请列举三种表示频率的副词或短语。参考答案：always,often,sometimes.4.Namethreeadverbsorphrasesusedtoindicatefrequency.参考答案：always,often,sometimes.5.在谈论将来计划时，我们通常使用哪种时态？参考答案：我们通常使用一般将来时（will+动词原形）或现在进行时（be+动词ing形式）来谈论将来计划。6.Whichtenseiscommonlyusedwhentalkingaboutfutureplans?参考答案：Wecommonlyusethesimplefuturetense(will+baseverb)orthepresentcontinuoustense(be+presentparticiple)totalkaboutfutureplans.7.请简述现在进行时的构成形式。参考答案：现在进行时的构成形式为：be动词（am/is/are）+动词的ing形式。8.Describethestructureofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：Thestructureofthepresentcontinuoustenseis"beverb(am/is/are)+presentparticiple(baseverb+-ing)".五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）TheschoolscienceclubisplanningaspecialeventtocelebrateEarthDay.Theydecidedtoorganizeatree-plantingactivityintheschoolgarden.TheeventwilltakeplaceonSaturday,April22nd,from9:00AMto12:00PM.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipate.Volunteerswillhelpdigholes,plantseedlings,andwaterthenewtrees.Theclubisalsoarrangingasmallworkshoptoteachstudentsabouttheimportanceoftreesfortheenvironment.Refreshmentswillbeprovided.Ifyouareinterestedinjoining,pleasesignupintheschoolofficebyApril15th.Let'smakeadifferenceforourplanet!1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.Tohaveapicnicintheschoolgarden.B.TocelebrateEarthDaybyplantingtrees.C.Toteachstudentsaboutscienceexperiments.D.Toarrangeaworkshopforstudents.参考答案：B2.Whenandwherewilltheeventtakeplace?A.OnSunday,April23rd,intheschoollibrary.B.OnSaturday,April22nd,intheschoolgarden.C.OnFriday,April21st,intheschoolplayground.D.OnMonday,April24th,intheschoolauditorium.参考答案：B3.Whoisencouragedtoparticipateintheevent?A.Onlystudentsfromthescienceclub.B.Onlyteachersandstaff.C.Allstudentsintheschool.D.Onlystudentsfromgrades7and8.参考答案：C4.Whatactivitieswillvolunteersdoduringtheevent?A.Theywilldigholes,plantseedlings,andwaterthetrees.B.Theywillcookandserverefreshments.C.Theywillgiveasciencelecture.D.Theywillcleantheschoolgarden.参考答案：A5.Willrefreshmentsbeprovidedattheevent?A.Yes,refreshmentswillbeprovided.B.No,therewillbenorefreshments.C.Onlyfortheteachers.D.Onlyforthevolunteers.参考答案：A6.Whenisthedeadlinetosignupfortheevent?A.April20th.B.April15th.C.April10th.D.April25th.参考答案：B7.Whatwilltheclubarrangeafterthetree-plantingactivity?A.Amoviescreening.B.Asmallworkshopabouttheenvironment.C.Asportscompetition.D.Aconcert.参考答案：B8.Whatisthesignificanceoftheevent?A.Itisawaytomakemoneyfortheschool.B.Itisawaytomakeadifferencefortheenvironment.C.Itisawaytohavefunandrelax.D.Itisawaytoteachstudentsaboutscience.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Thephrase"insiston"meanstobelievesomethingstronglyortodemandsomethingfirmly.OptionAisincorrectbecause"askforsomethingpolitely"ismorerelatedto"request."OptionCisincorrectbecause"allowsomeonetodosomething"ismorerelatedto"permit."OptionDisincorrectbecause"changeone'splanssuddenly"ismorerelatedto"changeplansabruptly."Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.2.参考答案：C解析："Although"isusedtointroduceacontrastbetweentwoideas.OptionAisincorrectbecause"although"shouldnotbeusedatthebeginningofasentence.OptionBisincorrectbecause"although"shouldnotbeusedtointroduceasuggestion.OptionDisincorrectbecause"although"shouldnotbeusedtoexpressafuturepossibility.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.3.参考答案：A解析："Read"isanirregularverb,anditspasttenseformis"read."OptionBisincorrectbecause"reads"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.OptionCisincorrectbecause"readed"isnotavalidverbform.OptionDisincorrectbecause"reades"isnotavalidverbform.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.4.参考答案：A解析："Very"isanadverbthatmodifiesadjectivestoindicateahighdegree.OptionBisincorrectbecause"so"istypicallyusedwith"that"inasentence.OptionCisincorrectbecause"too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamount.OptionDisincorrectbecause"verymuch"istypicallyusedwithnouns.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.5.参考答案：A解析："Iamgoingtothelibrary"inthepasttenseis"Iwenttothelibrary."OptionBisincorrectbecauseitisthepresenttenseform.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitisthepresentcontinuoustenseform.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisthefuturetenseform.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.6.参考答案：B解析："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamountordegree.OptionAisincorrectbecause"too"shouldnotbeusedtodescribeafeeling.OptionCisincorrectbecause"too"shouldnotbeusedtodescribeastateofbeingbusy.OptionDisincorrectbecause"too"shouldnotbeusedtodescribealargenumberofpeople.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.7.参考答案：A解析："Hegoestoschoolbybus"inthepasttenseis"Hewenttoschoolbybus."OptionBisincorrectbecauseitisthepresenttenseform.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitisthepresenttenseform.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisthefuturetenseform.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.8.9.参考答案：A解析："Sheisreadingabook"inthepasttenseis"Shereadabook."OptionBisincorrectbecauseitisthepresenttenseform.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitisthepresentcontinuoustenseform.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisthefuturetenseform.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.10.二、填空题1.plays解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩每天下午都在公园踢足球”，应使用动词原形，表示经常性的动作。playfootball意为“踢足球”，符合句意。2.competitions解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“我姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常参加比赛”，应使用复数名词，表示“比赛”。competitions意为“比赛”，符合句意。3.plant解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我们应该保护环境，多种树”，应使用动词原形，表示应该做的动作。planttrees意为“种树”，符合句意。4.finish解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“老师要求学生在上课前完成作业”，应使用动词原形，表示完成。finishhomework意为“完成作业”，符合句意。5.went解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我昨天去了图书馆，借了一些书”，应使用过去式，表示过去的动作。wenttothelibrary意为“去了图书馆”，符合句意。6.five解析：本题考查数字的用法。根据句意“你能告诉我现在几点吗？是五点钟。”，应填写数字，表示时间。fiveo'clock意为“五点钟”，符合句意。7.very解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据句意“她非常高兴，因为她得了好成绩”，应使用副词，修饰形容词happy。veryhappy意为“非常高兴”，符合句意。8.sofa解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“猫正在沙发上睡觉”，应使用名词，表示家具。sofa意为“沙发”，符合句意。9.hangout解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。根据句意“这个周末你打算做什么？我要和朋友们出去玩”，应使用动词短语，表示“出去玩”。hangoutwithfriends意为“和朋友们出去玩”，符合句意。10.nine解析：本题考查数字的用法。根据句意“电影晚上七点开始，九点结束”，应填写数字，表示时间。sevenp.m.意为“晚上七点”，ninep.m.意为“晚上九点”，符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Themaincharacterin"TheOldManandtheSea"isanoldCubanfishermannamedSantiago.Thestatementincorrectlydescribeshisageandnationality.2.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisindeedusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecificpointinthepast.Thistenseisformedbyusing"was/were"+thepresentparticipleoftheverb.3.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.Thisisacommonmisconception.AstronautshaveconfirmedthattheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromlowEarthorbitduetoitswidthandthedistance.4.参考答案：×解析：Apolygonwitheightsidesiscalledanoctagon,notaheptagon.Aheptagonhassevensides.Thisisabasicgeometricfact.5.参考答案：√解析：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatstandardatmosphericpressure.Thisisawell-knownscientificfact.Theboilingpointofwatercanchangewithvariationsinatmosphericpressure.6.参考答案：×解析：ThecapitalcityofAustraliaisCanberra,notSydney.SydneyisamajorcityinAustraliabutisnotthecapital.Thisisabasicgeographicalfact.7.参考答案：×解析：Inabinarynumbersystem,thenumber10representsthedecimalvalue2.Thebinarysystemisbase-2,soeachdigitrepresentsapowerof2.Thenumber10inbinaryis12^1+02^0=2indecimal.8.参考答案：√解析：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.Thisprocessinvolvestheconversionofcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygenusingsunlight.Itisafundamentalbiologicalprocess.9.参考答案：√解析：TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.Thedesignwasdeemedtoostrangeandunsuitableforthecity.Thisisawell-documentedhistoricalfact.10.参考答案：×解析：TheEarthisnottheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemthathasliquidwateronitssurface.OtherplanetslikeMarsandVenusalsohaveevidenceofpastorpresentliquidwater,althoughindifferentformsorquantities.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。解析：一般现在时是英语中最基础的时态之一，其构成形式为动词原形（第三人称单数加-s或-es）。它常用于描述日常活动、个人习惯（如Iusuallygotoschoolbybus）、客观事实（如Thesunrisesintheeast）和科学真理（如Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius）。在语境中，通常伴有表示频率的副词（如always,often,sometimes）或状语（如everyday,onSundays）来强调动作的重复性。2.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseusuallyfunctionstoexpresshabitualactions,generaltruths,andfacts.解析：ThesimplepresenttenseisafundamentaltenseinEnglishgrammar,usedprimarilytodescribeactionsorstatesthatoccurregularlyorhabitually（如ShestudiesEnglisheveryevening）.Itisalsoemployedtostateobjectivefactsandscientifictruths（如Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun）.Additionally,itcanindicatescheduledeventsinthenearfuture,especiallywithverbslike"arrive,""start,"or"begin"（如Thetrainleavesat9a.m.）.Thetensemaintainsthesameformforallsubjectsexceptthird-personsingular,whichaddsan"-s"or"-es"（如Heplaysfootball）.3.参考答案：always,often,sometimes.解析：Frequencyadverbsandphrasesareusedtoindicatehowoftenanactiontakesplace."Always"meanseverytimewithoutexception（如Ialwayseatbreakfast）；"Often"referstoahighfrequencybutnoteverytime（如Heoftenvisitshisgrandparents）；"Sometimes"indicatesanoccasionaloccurrence（如Theysometimesgotothecinema）.Othercommonexamplesinclude"usually"（通常）、"rarely"（很少）、"never"（从不）和"everyweek/month/year"（每周/每月/每年）。4.参考答案：always,often,sometimes.解析：Adverbsandphrasesindicatingfrequencyareessentialfordescribinghowfrequentlyanactionhappens."Always"expressescertaintyandconsistency（如Shealwaysarrivesontime）；"Often"suggestsafrequentbutnotconstantpattern（如Weoftenwatchmoviestogether）；"Sometimes"impliesirregularity（如Theysometimesskipdinner）.Theseadverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingcontextabouttheaction'srecurrence.Otherexamplesinclude"usually"（通常）、"rarely"（很少）、"never"（从不）和"threetimesaweek"（每周三次）。5.参考答案：我们通常使用一般将来时（will+动词原形）或现在进行时（be+动词ing形式）来谈论将来计划。解析：在英语中，谈论将来计划时，一般将来时（simplefuturetense）是最常用的结构，表示意愿、预测或承诺（如Iwillvisitmyparentsnextmonth）。现在进行时（presentcontinuoustense）也常用于计划，特别是与未来时间状语（如thisweekend,nextyear）连用时，强调安排好的活动（如TheyareflyingtoParisnextweek）。此外，"begoingto+动词原形"结构也常用于计划（如Sheisgoingtostartanewjob）。6.参考答案：Wecommonlyusethesimplefuturetense(will+baseverb)orthepresentcontinuoustense(be+presentparticiple)totalkaboutfutureplans.解析：Whendiscussingfutureplans,Englishspeakerstypicallyemploythesimplefuturetense(will+baseformoftheverb)toexpressintentions,predictions,orpromises（如Iwillfinishmyhomeworktonight）.Thepresentcontinuoustense(be+presentparticiple)isalsofrequentlyused,especiallywhencombinedwithfuturetimemarkers（如Wearemeetingatthestationtomorrow）,emphasizingscheduledevents.Thestructure"begoingto+baseverb"isanothercommonwaytoindicateplans（如Heisgoingtostudyabroad）.7.参考答案：现在进行时的构成形式为：be动词（am/is/are）+动词的ing形式。解析：现在进行时（presentcontinuoustense）用于描述正在进行的动作或现阶段正在发生的临时性活动。其构成固定，包括be动词（根据主语人称变化为am/is/are）加上动词原形的ing形式（如Iamreading,sheissinging,theyareplaying）。例如，在对话中描述当前正在做的事情（如Whatareyoudoing?IamwatchingTV）或谈论近期计划（如IamflyingtoLondonnextweek）。注意，be动词的变化必须与主语一致，且动词ing形式需正确拼写（如go→going,stop→stopping）。8.参考答案：Thestructureofthepresentcontinuoustenseis"beverb(am/is/are)+presentparticiple(baseverb+-ing)".解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbycombiningthepresenttenseofthebeverb(am,is,are)withthepresentparticipleofthemainverb(baseverb+-ing).Forexample,"Iameating"(am+eating),"Heisworking"(is+working),"Theyaretraveling"(are+traveling).Thistenseisu