2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语下册第9单元听力理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语下册第9单元听力理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语下册第9单元听力理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyaccordingtotheconversation?A.ApairofshoesB.AshirtC.AtieD.Ahat参考答案：A2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweathertoday?A.HotB.ColdC.RainyD.Sunny参考答案：B3.Whattimedoesthetrainleaveaccordingtotheannouncement?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:00D.9:30参考答案：C4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtarestaurantB.AtabankC.AtahotelD.Atasupermarket参考答案：D5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.MakingareservationB.AskingfordirectionsC.DiscussingamovieD.Talkingaboutabook参考答案：A6.Howmuchistheshirtaccordingtotheconversation?A.20B.25C.30D.35参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.BuyanewcarB.RepairtheoldoneC.SelltheoldoneD.Rentanewone参考答案：B8.Whatistheman'sproblemaccordingtotheconversation?A.HelosthiswalletB.HeislateforworkC.HehasacoldD.Heishungry参考答案：C9.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.AtaschoolB.AtahospitalC.AtanofficeD.Atapark参考答案：C10.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemando?A.GotothelibraryB.VisitthemuseumC.WatchamovieD.Stayathome参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyis______interestedinplayingfootballthaninreadingbooks.参考答案：less2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,______sheisverybusythesedays.参考答案：but3.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.参考答案：is4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.参考答案：if5.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.参考答案：Theharder6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.参考答案：highest7.Thetrainwillleaveat8o'clock______morningtomorrow.参考答案：thenext8.Sheis______happytohearthegoodnews.参考答案：too9.Idon'tknow______toanswerthisquestion.参考答案：how10.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.参考答案：so三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatenvironmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.参考答案：√2.Accordingtotheconversation,themanisgoingtobuyacoffee.参考答案：√3.Thewomansuggeststhattheyshouldmeetatthelibraryat4o'clock.参考答案：×4.Theboy'sfavoritesubjectismathbecauseitiseasyforhim.参考答案：×5.Theweatherforecastpredictsrainfortomorrow.参考答案：√6.Thetrainwillarriveatthestationat9:00a.m.tomorrowmorning.参考答案：×7.Thegirl'sbirthdayisonMay1st.参考答案：×8.Themanasksthewomanifshehasseenhiswallet.参考答案：√9.Therestaurantislocatednearthesupermarket.参考答案：√10.Themoviestartsat7:00p.m.andendsat9:00p.m.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit9inthejuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum?参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit9islisteningcomprehensioninEnglish.2.HowcanyouusethelisteningskillseffectivelyinEnglishlearning?参考答案：Youcanusethelisteningskillseffectivelybypracticingregularly,payingattentiontodetails,andtryingtopredictwhatthespeakermightsaynext.3.WhatarethekeydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishaccordingtotheunit?参考答案：ThekeydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishincludevocabulary,pronunciation,andspelling.4.Canyoudescribethetypicalstructureofalisteningpassageinthisunit?参考答案：Atypicalstructureofalisteningpassageinthisunitincludesanintroduction,maindialogueormonologue,andaconclusionwithquestions.5.Whyisitimportanttopayattentiontothespeaker'sintonationwhenlisteningtoEnglish?参考答案：Itisimportanttopayattentiontothespeaker'sintonationbecauseithelpsinunderstandingthespeaker'semotionsandintentions.6.HowdoestheunithelpstudentsimprovetheirunderstandingofdailyconversationsinEnglish?参考答案：Theunithelpsstudentsimprovetheirunderstandingofdailyconversationsbyprovidingrealisticscenariosandcommonexpressionsusedineverydaylife.7.Whatstrategiescanyouusetoremembernewvocabularywordsafterlisteningtoapassage?参考答案：Youcanremembernewvocabularywordsbywritingthemdown,usingtheminsentences,andreviewingthemregularly.8.HowdoestheunitpreparestudentsformoreadvancedlisteningtasksinfutureEnglishstudies?参考答案：Theunitpreparesstudentsformoreadvancedlisteningtasksbybuildingtheirfoundationalskillsandexposingthemtoavarietyoflisteningmaterials.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Yourfriend,Tom,wantstoknowwhatyouwilldofortheparty.Writeashortpassage(about60words)totellhimaboutyourplan,includingatleastthreeactivitiesyouwillhaveattheparty.参考答案：Iamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Therewillbemanyactivities,suchasplayinggames,singingsongs,andeatingdeliciousfood.Iamalsogoingtoinvitemyfriendstocomeandcelebratewithme.Ithinkitwillbealotoffun.2.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaEnglishspeechcontest.Youareinterestedinjoiningit.Writeashortpassage(about60words)tointroduceyourselfandstatewhyyouwanttojointhecontest.参考答案：IaminterestedinjoiningtheEnglishspeechcontest.Ithinkitisagoodopportunitytoimprovemyspeakingskills.IhavebeenpracticingalotandIbelieveIcandowellinthecontest.Iamexcitedaboutthechancetocompeteandshowmytalent.3.Yourfriend,LiMing,isgoingtovisittheUnitedStatesforthefirsttime.HeasksyouforsomeadviceaboutAmericanculture.Writeashortpassage(about60words)togivehimsomeadviceonhowtobehaveinpublicplacesintheUnitedStates.参考答案：WhenyouvisittheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobepoliteandrespectful.Americansvaluepunctuality,soitisimportanttobeontimeforappointments.Itisalsoimportanttosay"please"and"thankyou"whenyouinteractwithpeople.Inpublicplaces,itisimportanttobequietandnottomaketoomuchnoise.4.Youareamemberoftheschoolclub.Yourclubisgoingtoorganizeacharityeventtohelpthepoor.Writeashortpassage(about60words)todescribetheeventandexplainwhyyouthinkitisimportanttohelpthepoor.参考答案：Ourschoolclubisgoingtoorganizeacharityeventtohelpthepoor.Theeventwillincludeafundraisingsaleandacharityconcert.Wewillsellvariousitems,suchasbooks,clothes,andtoys.Theconcertwillfeatureperformancesbystudentsandteachers.Ithinkitisimportanttohelpthepoorbecauseitisawaytoshowourcompassionandmakeadifferenceintheirlives.5.Youaregoingtohaveajobinterviewforapart-timejob.Writeashortpassage(about60words)todescribeyourqualificationsandexplainwhyyouthinkyouareagoodcandidateforthejob.参考答案：IhavegoodcommunicationskillsandIamgoodatworkingwithothers.Iamalsoresponsibleandreliable.IhaveexperienceincustomerserviceandIamabletohandledifficultsituations.IthinkIamagoodcandidateforthejobbecauseIameagertolearnandIamwillingtoworkhard.6.Yourfriend,WangWei,isinterestedinlearninghowtoplaytheguitar.Heasksyouforsomeadvice.Writeashortpassage(about60words)togivehimsomeadviceonhowtolearntoplaytheguitar.参考答案：Tolearnhowtoplaytheguitar,itisimportanttofindagoodteacher.Agoodteachercanteachyouthebasicsandhelpyouimproveyourskills.Itisalsoimportanttopracticeregularly.Youshouldsetasidetimeeachdaytopracticeandtrytoplaynewsongs.Finally,itisimportanttobepatientandnottogiveupifyoufinditdifficultatfirst.7.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaculturalexchangeprogramwithaschoolinCanada.Writeashortpassage(about60words)todescribetheprogramandexplainwhyyouthinkitisimportanttohaveculturalexchangeprograms.参考答案：OurschoolisgoingtohaveaculturalexchangeprogramwithaschoolinCanada.Theprogramwillincludeactivitiessuchasvisitingeachother'sschools,attendingclassestogether,andsharingourcultures.Ithinkitisimportanttohaveculturalexchangeprogramsbecausetheyhelpuslearnaboutotherculturesandbroadenourhorizons.8.Youaregoingtohaveavacationnextmonth.Writeashortpassage(about60words)todescribewhereyouaregoingtotravelandwhatyouaregoingtodothere.参考答案：IamgoingtotraveltoParisnextmonth.IhavealwayswantedtoseetheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.IamalsogoingtotrysomeFrenchfoodandexplorethecity.IthinkitwillbeawonderfulvacationbecauseIwillgettoexperienceanewcultureandmakememoriesthatwilllastalifetime.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子是否需要帮忙，并提到他正在找一双鞋，因此可以确定男子想要买的是一双鞋。选项B、C、D与对话内容不符。2.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子提到今天天气很冷，她需要穿外套，因此可以确定她感觉天气很冷。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符。3.参考答案：C解析：根据广播内容，火车将于9:00出发，因此可以确定火车是9:00出发。选项A、B、D与广播内容不符。4.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子是否需要帮忙拿购物袋，并提到他们在超市，因此可以确定对话发生在超市。选项A、B、C与对话内容不符。5.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，女子询问男子是否需要帮忙预订房间，并提到他们正在讨论预订事宜，因此可以确定对话的主要话题是预订房间。选项B、C、D与对话内容不符。6.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子提到这件衬衫的价格是25美元，因此可以确定衬衫的价格是25美元。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符。7.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子建议男子修理旧车，因为修理比买新车便宜，因此可以确定女子建议男子修理旧车。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符。8.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男子提到他感冒了，需要买药，因此可以确定男子感冒了。选项A、B、D与对话内容不符。9.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男子提到他正在开会，女子提到她也在办公室，因此可以确定他们都在办公室。选项A、B、D与对话内容不符。10.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子推荐男子去参观博物馆，因为那里有很多有趣的展览，因此可以确定女子推荐男子去参观博物馆。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符。二、填空题1.less解析：考查比较级。句意为“这个男孩对踢足球比对读书感兴趣”，表示两者之间的比较，应使用比较级形式“less”。2.but解析：考查连词。句意为“我的姐姐经常帮我做作业，但是她最近很忙”，表示转折关系，应使用“but”。3.is解析：考查一般现在时。句意为“如果明天天气好，我们就去公园”，表示对未来的假设，应使用一般现在时“is”。4.if解析：考查连词。句意为“老师问学生们是否完成了作业”，表示条件关系，应使用“if”。5.Theharder解析：考查比较级。句意为“你学习越努力，就越能通过考试”，表示越……越……的关系，应使用“theharder”。6.highest解析：考查形容词最高级。句意为“这是我所爬过的最高的山”，表示最高程度，应使用最高级形式“highest”。7.thenext解析：考查形容词最高级。句意为“火车明天早上8点出发”，表示“下一个”，应使用“thenext”。8.too解析：考查副词。句意为“她听到这个好消息非常高兴”，表示程度过高，应使用“too”。9.how解析：考查疑问词。句意为“我不知道如何回答这个问题”，表示方式，应使用“how”。10.so解析：考查副词。句意为“这本书太有趣了，我放不下”，表示程度过高，应使用“so”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章主要讲述了环境保护的重要性，强调每个人都应该承担起保护环境的责任。文章通过多个例子和论述，说明了环境保护是每个人的义务，与题干表述一致。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据对话内容，男子询问女子是否需要帮忙拿咖啡，女子回答不需要，男子表示自己要买咖啡。因此，可以判断男子将要购买咖啡，与题干表述一致。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据对话内容，女子建议在3点见面，而不是4点。因此，题干表述与实际对话内容不符。4.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据对话内容，男孩最喜欢的科目是体育，因为他喜欢运动，而不是数学。因此，题干表述与实际对话内容不符。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据天气预报的内容，预测明天会有雨。因此，题干表述与天气预报一致。6.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据对话内容，火车将在明天上午8:00到达车站，而不是9:00。因此，题干表述与实际对话内容不符。7.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据对话内容，女孩的生日是6月1日，而不是5月1日。因此，题干表述与实际对话内容不符。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据对话内容，男子询问女子是否见过他的钱包，女子回答没有。因此，题干表述与实际对话内容一致。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据对话内容，餐馆位于超市附近。因此，题干表述与实际对话内容一致。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据对话内容，电影将于晚上7点开始，9点结束。因此，题干表述与实际对话内容一致。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit9islisteningcomprehensioninEnglish.解析：Unit9focusesonenhancingstudents'abilitytounderstandspokenEnglishthroughvariouslisteningexercises.Thecontenttypicallyincludeseverydayconversations,dialogues,andmonologuesdesignedtoimprovelisteningskillsinreal-lifecontexts.ThisunitiscrucialforbuildingafoundationforeffectivecommunicationinEnglish.2.参考答案：Youcanusethelisteningskillseffectivelybypracticingregularly,payingattentiontodetails,andtryingtopredictwhatthespeakermightsaynext.解析：EffectivelisteningskillsinEnglishrequireconsistentpractice,suchaslisteningtoEnglishsongs,watchingEnglishmovies,orparticipatinginlanguageexchangeprograms.Payingattentiontodetailslikekeywords,context,andspeaker'stonehelpsinunderstandingthemessagebetter.Predictingthenextpartoftheconversationcanalsoenhancecomprehensionandengagement.3.参考答案：ThekeydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishincludevocabulary,pronunciation,andspelling.解析：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhaveseveraldifferences.Vocabularyvaries,forexample,"lift"inBritishEnglishis"elevator"inAmericanEnglish.Pronunciationalsodiffers,suchasthepronunciationof"tomato"and"billion."Spellingdifferencesinclude"colour"vs."color"and"realise"vs."realize."Understandingthesedifferencesisessentialforeffectivecommunicationinbothdialects.4.参考答案：Atypicalstructureofalisteningpassageinthisunitincludesanintroduction,maindialogueormonologue,andaconclusionwithquestions.解析：ListeningpassagesinUnit9areusuallystructuredtoprovideaclearcontext.Theintroductionsetsthescene,themainpartcontainsthedialogueormonologue,andtheconclusionoftenincludesquestionstotestcomprehension.Thisstructurehelpsstudentsfollowthenarrativeandunderstandthekeypoints.5.参考答案：Itisimportanttopayattentiontothespeaker'sintonationbecauseithelpsinunderstandingthespeaker'semotionsandintentions.解析：IntonationplaysacrucialroleinconveyingmeaninginspokenEnglish.Differentintonationscanindicatequestions,statements,commands,oremotionslikehappiness,surprise,orsadness.Payingattentiontointonationhelpsininterpretingthemessageaccuratelyandimprovesoverallcomprehension.6.参考答案：Theunithelpsstudentsimprovetheirunderstandingofdailyconversationsbyprovidingrealisticscenariosandcommonexpressionsusedineverydaylife.解析：Unit9includesvariouslisteningmaterialsthatmimicreal-lifeconversations,suchasshopping,askingfordirections,ormakingfriends.Bypracticingwiththesescenarios,studentslearncommonphrasesandexpressions,makingiteasierforthemtounderstandandparticipateindailyconversations.7.参考答案：Youcanremembernewvocabularywordsbywritingthemdown,usingtheminsentences,andreviewingthemregularly.解析：Rememberingnewvocabularyafterlisteninginvolvesactivelearningstrategies.Writingdownthewords,usingtheminsentences,andreviewingthemregularlyhelpsreinforcememory.Flashcards,vocabularynotebooks,ordigitalappscanalsobeusefultoolsforretention.8.参考答案：Theunitpreparesstudentsformoreadvancedlisteningtasksbybuildingtheirfoundationalskillsandexposingthemtoavarietyoflisteningmaterials.解析：Unit9servesasafoundationformoreadvancedlisteningtasksbydevelopingbasiclisteningskillsandexposingstudentstodifferenttypesoflisteningmaterials.Asstudentsprogress,theycantacklemorecomplexandlongerlisteningpassages,whicharecommoninhigher-levelEnglishstudies.五、应用题1.参考答案：Iamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Therewillbemanyactivities,suchasplayinggames,singingsongs,andeatingdeliciousfood.Iamalsogoingtoinvitemyfriendstocomeandcelebratewithme.Ithinkitwillbealotoffun.解析：本题考查学生的写作能力，要求学生写一篇短文描述自己的生日派对计划。答案中提到了活动的种类，如玩游戏、唱歌和吃美食，还提到了邀请朋友来参加派对。这些内容符合题目的要求，并且语言表达流畅，符合英语写作规范。2.参考答案：IaminterestedinjoiningtheEnglishspeechcontest.Ithinkitisagoodopportunitytoimprovemyspeakingskills.IhavebeenpracticingalotandIbelieveIcandowellinthecontest.Iamexcitedaboutthechancetocompeteandshowmytalent.解析：本题考查学生的写作能力，要求学生写一篇短文介绍自己并说明为什么想参加英语演讲比赛。答案中提到了自己的兴趣和动机，还提到了自己的准备情况。这些内容符合题目的要求，并且语言表达流畅，符合英语写作规范。3.参考答案：WhenyouvisittheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobepoliteandrespectful.Americansvaluepunctuality,soitisimportanttobeontimeforappointments.Itisalsoimportanttosay"please"and"thankyou"whenyouinteractwithpeople.Inpublicplaces,itisimportanttobequietandnottomaketoomuchnoise.解析：本题考查学生的写作能力，要求学生写一篇短文给朋友李明一些建议，关于在美国公共场所的行为。答案中提到了礼貌和尊重的重要性，还提到了守时和说请和谢谢的必要性。这些内容符合题目的要求，并且语言表达流畅，符合英语写作规范。4.参考答案：Ourschoolclubisgoingtoorganizeacharityeventtohelpthepoor.Theeventwillincludeafundraisingsaleandacharityconcert.Wewillsellvariousitems,suchasbooks,clothes,andtoys.Theconcertwillfeatureperformancesbystudentsandteachers.Ithinkitisimportanttohelpthepoorbecauseitisawaytoshowourcompassionandmakeadifferenceintheirlives.解析：本题考查学生的写作能力，要求学生写一篇短文描述学校俱乐部将要组织的慈善活动，并解释为什么帮助穷人很重要。答案中提到了活动的具体内容，如义卖和慈善音乐会，还提到了帮助穷人的重要性。这些内容符合题目的要求，并且语言表达流畅，符合英语写