人教版初中英语八年级上册TheGreatWall课后练习题及答案

人教版初中英语八年级上册TheGreatWall课后练习题及答案第1页共1页人教版初中英语八年级上册TheGreatWall课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheGreatWallislocatedinwhichcountry?A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Russia参考答案：B2.WhenwastheGreatWallmostlybuilt?A.TheMingDynastyB.TheTangDynastyC.TheSongDynastyD.TheYuanDynasty参考答案：A3.WhatisoneofthemainpurposesoftheGreatWall?A.ToprotectthecountryfrominvadersB.TotransportgoodsalongtheSilkRoadC.ToserveasaborderforfarmingD.Toconnectdifferentpartsofthecountry参考答案：A4.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.About5,000kilometersB.About10,000kilometersC.About15,000kilometersD.About20,000kilometers参考答案：B5.WhatmaterialwasusedtobuildtheGreatWall?A.StoneandbrickB.WoodandbambooC.MetalandironD.Concreteandsteel参考答案：A6.WhowasoneofthemostfamousemperorsresponsibleforbuildingtheGreatWall?A.QinShiHuangB.HanWuDiC.EmperorKangxiD.EmperorQianlong参考答案：A7.WhatisamodernuseoftheGreatWall?A.AtouristattractionB.AmilitarydefenselineC.AhistoricalresearchsiteD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D8.WhatistheGreatWallknownfor?A.ItsarchitecturaldesignB.ItshistoricalsignificanceC.ItsculturalimportanceD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D9.WhatistheGreatWallasymbolof?A.ChinesehistoryB.ChinesecultureC.ChinesestrengthD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D10.WhatistheGreatWalllistedas?A.AUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteB.AnationalparkC.AhistoricalmonumentD.Anaturalwonder参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.参考答案：wonders2.ManyvisitorscometoseetheGreatWalleveryyearbecauseitisvery______.参考答案：famous3.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrom______.参考答案：invaders4.IttookthousandsofyearstobuildtheGreatWall.参考答案：years5.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall;itisasymbolof______.参考答案：China6.TheGreatWallislocatedinthenorthernpartofChina.参考答案：north7.SomepartsoftheGreatWallareveryoldandneedtobe______.参考答案：protected8.TheGreatWallisabout21,196kilometerslong.参考答案：kilometers9.YoucanwalkorrideabikeonsomepartsoftheGreatWall.参考答案：theGreatWall10.TheGreatWallisawonderofthe______.参考答案：modernworld三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√2.TheGreatWallwasbuiltcompletelybytheQinDynasty.参考答案：×3.TheGreatWallextendsover21,000kilometersfromeasttowest.参考答案：×4.TheGreatWallwasprimarilybuiltfordefenseagainstinvasionsfromthenorth.参考答案：√5.TheGreatWallislocatedentirelywithinthebordersofmodern-dayChina.参考答案：√6.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallinvolvedalargenumberofworkers,includingconvicts.参考答案：√7.TheGreatWallissometimesreferredtoasthe"LongWall"inEnglish.参考答案：×8.TheGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.参考答案：√9.TheGreatWallwasprimarilybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.参考答案：√10.TheGreatWallisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatistheGreatWall?参考答案：TheGreatWallisalongwallinChina.2.WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?参考答案：TheGreatWallwasbuiltbetweenthe7thcenturyBCandthe16thcenturyAD.3.WhobuilttheGreatWall?参考答案：TheGreatWallwasbuiltbytheChinesepeople.4.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?参考答案：TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.5.WhereistheGreatWalllocated?参考答案：TheGreatWallislocatedinnorthernChina.6.WhatistheGreatWallfamousfor?参考答案：TheGreatWallisfamousforitshistoricalsignificanceandarchitecturalmarvels.7.HowlongistheGreatWall?参考答案：TheGreatWallisabout21,196kilometerslong.8.WhatcanwelearnfromtheGreatWall?参考答案：WecanlearnfromtheGreatWallthattheChinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseofnationalunityandtheabilitytoovercomedifficulties.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.李明计划去长城进行一次英语口语实践活动。他需要准备一个简单的英文介绍，介绍长城的历史和重要性。请根据你对课文的理解，帮助李明写一个英文段落，介绍长城。参考答案：TheGreatWallisamagnificentancientwallinChina,builtovercenturiestoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinesehistorybutalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TheGreatWallrepresentsthewisdomandhardworkoftheChinesepeopleandisasourceofnationalpride.2.假设你是一名导游，正在带领一群外国游客参观长城。请用英语描述一下你将如何向他们介绍长城的建筑特点和文化意义。参考答案：Asatourguide,IwillstartbyintroducingtheGreatWall'shistoryandsignificance.IwillpointoutthedifferentsectionsoftheWall,explainingtheirarchitecturalfeaturesandculturalimportance.IwillalsoshareinterestingstoriesandlegendsabouttheWall,makingthetourengagingandeducationalfortheforeignvisitors.3.长城是中国古代的伟大工程，也是世界文化遗产。请用英语写一段话，谈谈你对长城保护工作的看法和建议。参考答案：TheprotectionoftheGreatWalliscrucialtopreserveitshistoricalandculturalvalue.IsuggeststrengtheninglawsandregulationstopreventdamagetotheWall.Additionally,raisingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofheritageconservationcanencouragemorepeopletoparticipateintheprotectionefforts.4.长城不仅是一道墙，更是一种精神的象征。请用英语写一段话，描述长城在你心中的形象和它所代表的精神。参考答案：Inmyheart,theGreatWallisasymbolofstrengthandperseverance.ItrepresentsthespiritoftheChinesepeople,whoworkedtirelesslytobuildthisincrediblestructure.TheWallstandstall,remindingusofthepastandinspiringustoovercomechallengesinthefuture.5.假设你正在参加一个关于长城的英语演讲比赛。请写一个英文演讲稿，介绍长城的历史、文化和对世界的影响。参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,todayIamhonoredtospeaktoyouabouttheGreatWall,awonderoftheworld.TheGreatWallhasalonghistory,datingbackthousandsofyears.ItplayedacrucialroleinprotectingChinafrominvasions.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChineseculturebutalsoatestamenttotheingenuityandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.IthasinfluencedmanyculturesaroundtheworldandcontinuestobeasourceofinspirationandprideforChina.6.长城是中国的一张名片，也是世界了解中国的一个重要窗口。请用英语写一段话，谈谈长城如何促进中外文化交流。参考答案：TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory,attractingmillionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldeachyear.Itservesasabridgeforculturalexchange,allowingpeopletolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandtraditions.TheGreatWallalsopromoteseconomicdevelopment,asitisamajortouristattraction.Throughculturalexchange,theGreatWallhelpstofosterunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.7.长城是中华民族的骄傲，也是全人类的共同财富。请用英语写一段话，表达你对长城的热爱和自豪之情。参考答案：TheGreatWallisasourceofgreatprideformeasaChineseperson.Itrepresentstherichhistoryandcultureofournation.TheGreatWallisatestamenttothestrengthandresilienceoftheChinesepeople,whoworkedtogethertobuildthisincrediblestructure.Iamproudtobepartofaculturethathascreatedsuchamagnificentwonderoftheworld.8.假设你是一名英语老师，正在教学生关于长城的知识。请设计一个课堂活动，让学生用英语介绍长城的不同部分和特点。参考答案：IwilldesignaclassroomactivitywherestudentsworkingroupstoresearchdifferentsectionsoftheGreatWall.EachgroupwillprepareapresentationinEnglish,introducingthearchitecturalfeaturesandculturalsignificanceoftheirassignedsection.ThestudentswillalsoincludeinterestingfactsandstoriesabouttheWall.ThisactivitywillhelpthemdeveloptheirEnglishspeakingandpresentationskillswhilelearningmoreabouttheGreatWall.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：TheGreatWallislocatedinChina.Itisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,builtalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.ThewallisoftenconsideredoneofthegreatestarchitecturalachievementsinhistoryandasymbolofChinesecultureandstrength.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheyarenotthecountrieswheretheGreatWallislocated.2.参考答案：A解析：TheGreatWallwasmostlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Constructionbeganinthe14thcenturyandcontinuedforover200years.TheMingDynastyisknownforitssignificantcontributionstothewall'sconstruction,makingitthemostwell-preservedandfamoussectionoftheGreatWall.OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectastheyareotherdynastiesinChinesehistorybutnotthemainbuildersoftheGreatWall.3.参考答案：A解析：OneofthemainpurposesoftheGreatWallwastoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Thewallservedasadefensivebarrieragainstattacksfromnomadictribesandotherexternalthreats.Itsstrategiclocationanddesignmadeitaneffectivedefensesystem.OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectastheyarenottheprimarypurposesoftheGreatWall.4.参考答案：B解析：TheGreatWallisabout10,000kilometerslong.Itisoneofthelongestman-madestructuresintheworld,stretchingacrossnorthernChina.Thewall'slengthincludesvarioussectionsbuiltoverdifferentdynasties.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheyprovideexaggeratedorincorrectlengthsfortheGreatWall.5.参考答案：A解析：TheGreatWallwasprimarilybuiltusingstoneandbrick.Thesematerialswerechosenfortheirdurabilityandstrength,makingthewallabletowithstandthetestoftime.OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectastheyarenotthemainmaterialsusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall.6.参考答案：A解析：QinShiHuangwasoneofthemostfamousemperorsresponsibleforbuildingtheGreatWall.Heinitiatedtheconstructionofthewalltoprotecthisempirefromnortherninvasions.Thewallwaslaterexpandedandimprovedbysubsequentdynasties.OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectastheyareotheremperorsinChinesehistorybutnotprimarilyassociatedwiththeconstructionoftheGreatWall.7.参考答案：D解析：TheGreatWallservesmultiplemodernuses.Itisamajortouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Italsohashistoricalandculturalsignificance,servingasasymbolofChinesehistoryandstrength.Additionally,somesectionsoftheGreatWallarestillusedformilitarydefense.OptionsA,B,andCareincorrectastheyonlydescribesomeoftheusesoftheGreatWall.8.参考答案：D解析：TheGreatWallisknownforitsarchitecturaldesign,historicalsignificance,andculturalimportance.ItisamarvelofengineeringandatestamenttotheingenuityandstrengthoftheChinesepeople.Thewall'sculturalimportanceisrecognizedworldwide,makingitasymbolofChineseheritage.OptionsA,B,andCareincorrectastheyonlydescribesomeoftheaspectsforwhichtheGreatWallisknown.9.参考答案：D解析：TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesehistory,culture,andstrength.ItrepresentstheresilienceandunityoftheChinesepeopleandtheirabilitytoovercomechallenges.Thewall'shistoricalsignificanceandculturalimportancemakeitapowerfulsymbolofChina.OptionsA,B,andCareincorrectastheyonlydescribesomeoftheaspectsthattheGreatWallsymbolizes.10.参考答案：A解析：TheGreatWallislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItwasinscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1987duetoitsoutstandinguniversalvalue.ThewallisrecognizedforitshistoricalandculturalsignificanceanditsroleinChinesehistory.OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectastheyarenotthecorrectclassificationsorrecognitionsoftheGreatWall.二、填空题1.参考答案：wonders解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。TheGreatWall是世界著名的奇迹之一，wonder的复数形式是wonders，表示多个奇迹。题干中的"mostfamous"指示需要用复数形式。2.参考答案：famous解析：本题考查形容词的用法。题干中的"very"是副词，用来修饰形容词，所以需要用形容词famous。famous表示著名的，符合句意。3.参考答案：invaders解析：本题考查名词的用法。TheGreatWall的主要功能是保护中国免受外来侵略，所以应该填写invaders。invaders指侵略者，符合历史背景。4.参考答案：years解析：本题考查名词的用法。题干中的"thousandsof"指数千，后面需要用名词years来表示时间。years是可数名词，符合句意。5.参考答案：China解析：本题考查名词的用法。TheGreatWall是中国的象征，所以应该填写China。China指中国，符合句意。6.参考答案：north解析：本题考查名词的用法。TheGreatWall位于中国的北部，所以应该填写north。north指北部，符合地理知识。7.参考答案：protected解析：本题考查动词的用法。SomepartsoftheGreatWall需要被保护，所以应该填写protected。protected是过去分词，表示被动，符合句意。8.参考答案：kilometers解析：本题考查名词的用法。TheGreatWall的长度是21,196千米，所以应该填写kilometers。kilometers是可数名词，符合句意。9.参考答案：theGreatWall解析：本题考查名词的用法。You可以在GreatWall上行走或骑自行车，所以应该填写theGreatWall。theGreatWall指特定的长城，符合句意。10.参考答案：modernworld解析：本题考查名词的用法。TheGreatWall是现代世界的奇迹之一，所以应该填写modernworld。modernworld指现代世界，符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：TheGreatWallisindeedoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld,recognizedgloballyforitshistoricalandculturalsignificance.ThestatementisaccurateandalignswithcommonknowledgeabouttheGreatWall.2.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallwasnotbuiltcompletelybytheQinDynastyalone.WhiletheQinDynastydidbegintheconstructionoftheGreatWallbyconnectingexistingfortifications,subsequentdynasties,particularlytheMingDynasty,significantlyexpandedandreinforcedit.ThestatementoversimplifiesthecomplexhistoryoftheGreatWall'sconstruction.3.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWalldoesnotextendover21,000kilometersfromeasttowest.TheactuallengthoftheGreatWall,includingallitsbranchesandsections,isapproximately21,196kilometers.However,thefigureoftencitedisaround8,850kilometersforthemainwall.Thestatementprovidesaninaccuratemeasurement.4.参考答案：√解析：TheGreatWallwasprimarilybuiltfordefenseagainstinvasionsfromthenorth.Thiswasitsmainpurposethroughouthistory,asitservedasabarriertoprotectChineseterritoriesfromnomadicgroupsandotherinvaders.Thestatementishistoricallyaccurate.5.参考答案：√解析：TheGreatWallislocatedentirelywithinthebordersofmodern-dayChina.AlthoughpartsofitareinneighboringcountrieslikeMongolia,themajorityoftheGreatWallissituatedwithinChina.Thestatementiscorrect.6.参考答案：√解析：TheconstructionoftheGreatWallinvolvedalargenumberofworkers,includingconvicts.ThelaborforceusedtobuildtheGreatWallwasvastanddiverse,consistingofsoldiers,peasants,andconvicts.ThestatementaccuratelyreflectsthehistoricalcontextoftheGreatWall'sconstruction.7.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallisnotsometimesreferredtoasthe"LongWall"inEnglish.ThemostcommonEnglishnamesfortheGreatWallare"TheGreatWall"or"TheGreatWallofChina."Theterm"LongWall"isnotastandardorrecognizednamefortheGreatWallinEnglish.Thestatementisincorrect.8.参考答案：√解析：TheGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.UNESCOrecognizedtheGreatWallasaWorldHeritageSitein1987duetoitsoutstandinguniversalvalueandhistoricalsignificance.Thestatementisaccurate.9.参考答案：√解析：TheGreatWallwasprimarilybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.TheMingDynastyiscreditedwithconstructingthemostwell-preservedsectionsoftheGreatWallthatexisttoday.Thestatementiscorrectandalignswithhistoricalfacts.10.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.WhiletheGreatWallisaremarkablehumanachievement,itisnotvisiblefromspacewithouttheaidoftechnology.Thisisacommonmisconception.Thestatementisincorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：TheGreatWallisalongwallinChina.解析：本题考查对TheGreatWall基本概念的掌握。TheGreatWallisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.答案依据是中国历史和地理知识，属于基础题。其他题目考查不同知识点，题干与情境互不重复。2.参考答案：TheGreatWallwasbuiltbetweenthe7thcenturyBCandthe16thcenturyAD.解析：本题考查TheGreatWall的建造时间。TheGreatWallwasnotbuiltallatonce.ItwasbuiltandrebuiltovermanycenturiesbyvariousChinesedynasties.Themostwell-knownsectionswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).答案依据是中国历史知识，属于基础题。3.参考答案：TheGreatWallwasbuiltbytheChinesepeople.解析：本题考查TheGreatWall的建造者。TheGreatWallwasbuiltbytheChinesepeopleovermanycenturies,withthemostwell-knownsectionsbuiltbythelaborofmillionsofworkersduringtheMingDynasty.答案依据是中国历史知识，属于基础题。4.参考答案：TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.解析：本题考查TheGreatWall的建造目的。TheGreatWallservedasamilitarydefensesystemtoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresfrominvasionsbynomadicgroupsfromthenorthandwest.Italsohelpedtocontroltradeandmigrationalongtheborders.答案依据是中国历史知识，属于基础题。5.参考答案：TheGreatWallislocatedinnorthernChina.解析：本题考查TheGreatWall的地理位置。TheGreatWallislocatedinnorthernChina,stretchingfromtheeastcoastneartheBohaiSeatothewestintheGansuProvince.Itpassesthroughseveralprovincesandautonomousregions,includingLiaoning,Jilin,Hebei,Beijing,Tianjin,Shanxi,InnerMongolia,Ningxia,andGansu.答案依据是中国地理知识，属于基础题。6.参考答案：TheGreatWallisfamousforitshistoricalsignificanceandarchitecturalmarvels.解析：本题考查TheGreatWall的著名之处。TheGreatWallisfamousforitshistoricalsignificanceasasymbolofChinesecultureandstrength.Itisalsofamousforitsarchitecturalmarvels,asitisoneofthemostimpressiveman-madestructuresintheworld.答案依据是中国文化和历史知识，属于基础题。7.参考答案：TheGreatWallisabout21,196kilometerslong.解析：本题考查TheGreatWall的长度。TheGreatWallisabout21,196kilometerslong,makingitthelongestman-madestructureintheworld.Thelengthincludesallthesectionsbuiltfromthe7thcenturyBCtothe16thcenturyAD.答案依据是中国地理知识，属于基础题。8.参考答案：WecanlearnfromtheGreatWallthattheChinesepeoplehaveastrongsenseofnationalunityandtheabilitytoovercomedifficulties.解析：本题考查从TheGreatWall中可以学到什么。TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesenationalunityandtheabilitytoovercomedifficulties.Itwasbuiltovermanycenturiesbymillionsofworkers,demonstratingtheChinesepeople'sdeterminationandperseverance.答案依据是中国文化和历史知识，属于拔高题。五、应用题1.参考答案：TheGreatWallisamagnificentancientwallinChina,builtovercenturiestoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinesehistorybutalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TheGreatWallrepresentsthewisdomandhardworkoftheChinesepeopleandisasourceofnationalpride.解析：本题考查学生对长城基本知识的掌握和英语写作能力。参考答案涵盖了长城的历史、作用、地位和意义，符合课文内容。学生需要运用所学词汇和句型，表达清晰、流畅。2.参考答案：Asatourguide,IwillstartbyintroducingtheGreatWall'shistoryandsignificance.IwillpointoutthedifferentsectionsoftheWall,explainingtheirarchitecturalfeaturesandculturalimportance.IwillalsoshareinterestingstoriesandlegendsabouttheWall,makingthetourengagingandeducationalfortheforeignvisitors.解析：本题考查学生的英语口语表达能力和组织能力。参考答案描述了导游如何介绍长城，体现了对课文内容的理解和运用。学生需要运用丰富的词汇和句型，使表达生动、有趣。3.参考答案：TheprotectionoftheGreatWalliscrucialtopreserveitshistoricalandculturalvalue.IsuggeststrengtheninglawsandregulationstopreventdamagetotheWall.Additionally,raisingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofheritageconservationcanencouragemorepeopletoparticipateintheprotectionefforts.解析：本题考查学生对长城保护工作的看法和建议。参考答案提出了具体的保护措施，体现了对课文内容的深入思考。学生需要运用逻辑思维和英语表达能力，提出合理、可行的建议。4.参考答案：Inmyheart,theGreatWallisasymbolofstrengthandperseverance.ItrepresentsthespiritoftheChinesepeople,whoworkedtirelesslytobuildthisincrediblestructure.TheWallstandstall,remindingusofthepastandinspiringustooverc