2026年人教版初中英语第12单元听力专项训练习题及答案

2026年人教版初中英语第12单元听力专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版初中英语第12单元听力专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyaccordingtotheconversation?A.ApairofshoesB.AshirtC.AjacketD.Atie参考答案：A2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweathertoday?A.HotB.ColdC.RainyD.Sunny参考答案：B3.Whattimedoesthetrainleaveaccordingtotheannouncement?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:00D.9:30参考答案：C4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtarestaurantB.AtabankC.AtahotelD.Atasupermarket参考答案：D5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.MakingareservationB.AskingfordirectionsC.DiscussingamovieD.Talkingaboutabook参考答案：A6.Howmuchistheshirtaccordingtotheconversation?A.20B.25C.30D.35参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.GoingtotheparkB.VisitingthemuseumC.HavingdinnerathomeD.Goingtothecinema参考答案：C8.Whatistheman'sproblemaccordingtotheconversation?A.HelosthiswalletB.HeislateforworkC.HeforgothiskeysD.Heishungry参考答案：C9.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemando?A.TakeataxiB.WalktothestoreC.WaitforabusD.Rideabike参考答案：A10.Whatisthewoman'sjobaccordingtotheconversation?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnurseD.Amanager参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyis______interestedinplayingfootballthaninreadingbooks.参考答案：more2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,______sheisverybusythesedays.参考答案：but3.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.参考答案：is4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.参考答案：if5.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.参考答案：Theharder6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.参考答案：highest7.Theshopopensat8a.m.andclosesat5p.m.,______itisalwaysopenforsixhoursaday.参考答案：so8.Idon'tknow______languagesheisspeaking.参考答案：what9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.参考答案：to10.Itisimportanttokeepahealthylifestyle,______includeseatingnutritiousfoodandexercisingregularly.参考答案：which三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatpeopleshouldprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwaste.参考答案：√2.Accordingtotheconversation,thewomanisgoingtobuyablueshirt.参考答案：×3.Themaninthedialogueisateacherandheworksinahighschool.参考答案：×4.Theweatherforecastpredictsrainforthenextthreedays.参考答案：√5.Thegirlmentionedinthestoryisveryinterestedincollectingstamps.参考答案：√6.Therestaurantislocatedonthesecondfloorofthebuilding.参考答案：×7.Thebook"TheGreatGatsby"waswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare.参考答案：×8.Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.fromPlatform3.参考答案：√9.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√10.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit12inthePeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum?参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit12is"HobbiesandInterests."2.HowcanyouusethelisteningskillslearnedinUnit12toimproveyourdailycommunication?参考答案：ListeningskillslearnedinUnit12canbeusedtoimprovedailycommunicationbyhelpingstudentsunderstandandinterpretspokenEnglishmoreeffectively.3.DescribethestructureofatypicallisteningpassageinUnit12.参考答案：AtypicallisteningpassageinUnit12consistsofanintroduction,maindialogueormonologue,andfollow-upquestions.4.WhatarethecommontypesofquestionsaskedinthelisteningsectionofUnit12tests?参考答案：CommontypesofquestionsaskedinthelisteningsectionofUnit12testsincludemultiple-choice,true/false,andshort-answerquestions.5.ExplaintheimportanceofpredictinganswersbeforelisteningtoapassageinUnit12.参考答案：PredictinganswersbeforelisteningtoapassageinUnit12isimportantbecauseithelpsstudentsstayfocusedandimprovestheirlisteningefficiency.6.HowdoestheuseofvisualsaidinunderstandingthecontentoflisteningpassagesinUnit12?参考答案：VisualsaidinunderstandingthecontentoflisteningpassagesinUnit12byprovidingadditionalcontextandreinforcingkeyinformation.7.WhatstrategiescanyouusetomanageyourtimeeffectivelyduringthelisteningsectionofaUnit12test?参考答案：TomanagetimeeffectivelyduringthelisteningsectionofaUnit12test,studentsshouldpracticeactivelistening,usetimemarkers,andallocatetimeforeachquestion.8.DiscusstheroleofrepetitioninreinforcinglisteningcomprehensionskillsforUnit12.参考答案：RepetitionreinforceslisteningcomprehensionskillsforUnit12byhelpingstudentsbecomemorefamiliarwiththevocabulary,sentencestructures,andcommonphrasesusedinthepassages.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearAlice,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptothecountryside.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIwanttosharesomedetailswithyou.Wewenttoasmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.Therewerenocarsortallbuildings,justsmallhousesandgreenfields.Theairwasfresh,andthebirdsweresinging.Itwasabeautifulplacetorelaxandenjoynature.Wespentthedayexploringthevillageandthesurroundingcountryside.Wewalkedalongtheriverandwatchedthefishswimming.Wealsosawsomecowsandsheepgrazinginthefields.Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalmarket.Themarketwasfulloffreshfruitsandvegetables,andtherewerealsosomehandmadecraftsforsale.Iboughtasmallwoodenbirdhouseasasouvenir.Intheevening,wehadapicnicbytheriver.Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Itwasaveryenjoyabletime.Wetalkedandlaughed,andwefeltveryhappy.Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthesky,andthemoonwasfull.Itwasaperfectendtoourtrip.Iwillneverforgetthistriptothecountryside.Itwasagreatescapefromthebusycitylife,anditremindedmeoftheimportanceofspendingtimeinnature.Ihopewecanvisitagainsoon.Bestwishes,Tom1.WheredidTomgoonhistrip?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothemountains参考答案：B2.Whatwasthevillagelike?A.Itwasnoisyandcrowded.B.Itwasquietandpeaceful.C.Ithadmanycarsandtallbuildings.D.Itwasfullofshopsandrestaurants.参考答案：B3.WhatdidTomseeintheriver?A.FishswimmingB.BirdsflyingC.CowsgrazingD.Sheepwandering参考答案：A4.WhatdidTombuyatthelocalmarket?A.AbookB.AwoodenbirdhouseC.AT-shirtD.Apairofshoes参考答案：B5.Whatdidtheydointheevening?A.Theywenttoaconcert.B.Theyhadapicnicbytheriver.C.Theywatchedamovie.D.Theywentforaswim.参考答案：B6.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthetrip?A.Itwassunnyandhot.B.Itwasrainyandcold.C.Itwascloudyandwindy.D.Itwassunnyandwarm.参考答案：D7.HowdidTomfeelafterthetrip?A.Tiredandbored.B.Happyandrelaxed.C.Sadandlonely.D.Excitedandnervous.参考答案：B8.WhatdidthetripremindTomof?A.Theimportanceofwork.B.Theimportanceofspendingtimeinnature.C.Theimportanceofcitylife.D.Theimportanceofshopping.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子是否需要帮忙，并提到他正在找一双鞋，因此可以确定男子想要买的是一双鞋。选项B、C、D与对话内容不符。2.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子提到今天天气很冷，她需要穿厚衣服，因此可以确定她感觉天气很冷。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符。3.参考答案：C解析：根据广播内容，火车将于9:00出发，因此可以确定火车出发时间是9:00。选项A、B、D与广播内容不符。4.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子是否需要帮忙拿购物袋，并提到他们在超市，因此可以确定对话发生在超市。选项A、B、C与对话内容不符。5.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，女子提到他们正在讨论如何预订酒店，因此可以确定对话的主要话题是预订酒店。选项B、C、D与对话内容不符。6.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子提到这件衬衫的价格是25美元，因此可以确定衬衫的价格是25美元。选项A、C、D与对话内容不符。7.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，女子建议在家吃晚饭，并提到她已经准备了食材，因此可以确定她建议在家吃晚饭。选项A、B、D与对话内容不符。8.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男子提到他忘记了钥匙，无法打开门，因此可以确定他忘记了钥匙。选项A、B、D与对话内容不符。9.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，女子建议男子叫一辆出租车去商店，因为走路太远，因此可以确定她建议男子叫出租车。选项B、C、D与对话内容不符。10.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，女子提到她是一名护士，正在医院工作，因此可以确定她的职业是护士。选项A、B、D与对话内容不符。二、填空题1.参考答案：more解析：考查比较级。句意为“这个男孩对踢足球比对读书更感兴趣”。thannecessarytocomparetwothings,indicatingahigherdegreeofinterestinplayingfootball.2.参考答案：but解析：考查连词。句意为“我的姐姐经常帮我做作业，但是她最近很忙”。butisusedtoconnecttwocontrastingideas,indicatingthatalthoughshehelps,sheisbusy.3.参考答案：is解析：考查一般现在时。句意为“如果明天天气好，我们就去公园”。Ifitisfinetomorrow,theconditionispresentedinthepresentsimpletense,indicatingafuturepossibility.4.参考答案：if解析：考查宾语从句。句意为“老师问学生们是否完成了他们的作业”。ifisusedtointroduceanounclauseinquestion,askingaboutthepossibilityofhavingfinishedhomework.5.参考答案：Theharder解析：考查比较级。句意为“你学习越努力，就越能通过考试”。Theharderyoustudy,themorelikelyyouaretopasstheexam,indicatingadirectcorrelationbetweenstudyeffortandexamsuccess.6.参考答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。句意为“这是我爬过的最高的山”。Ihaveeverclimbedindicatesacomparisonovertime,requiringthesuperlativeformoftheadjective.7.参考答案：so解析：考查连词。句意为“这家商店早上8点开门，下午5点关门，所以它每天总是开6个小时”。soisusedtoconnecttwoclausesthatshowaresultorconsequence,indicatingthereasonfortheshopbeingopenforsixhours.8.参考答案：what解析：考查名词性从句。句意为“我不知道她说的语言是什么”。whatisusedtointroduceanounclauseastheobjectoftheverbknow,askingaboutthespecificlanguagebeingspoken.9.参考答案：to解析：考查定语从句。句意为“我昨天与之交谈的那个人是一位著名的作家”。ThemanIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter,whereIspoketoisarelativeclausemodifyingtheman.10.参考答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意为“保持健康的生活方式很重要，其中包括吃有营养的食物和锻炼身体”。whichisusedtointroduceanon-restrictiverelativeclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationabouthealthylifestyle,referringtothelifestylementionedinthemainclause.三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章主要讨论了人们应该通过减少废物来保护环境，这与文章的中心思想一致。2.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据对话内容，女士并没有提到要买一件蓝色的衬衫，而是讨论了其他颜色的衣服。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。对话中并没有提到男士是一名教师，也没有提到他工作的高中。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。天气预报预测未来三天会有雨，这与预报内容相符。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。故事中提到的女孩对收集邮票非常感兴趣，这与故事内容一致。6.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据文章内容，餐厅位于建筑的第三层，而不是第二层。7.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。《了不起的盖茨比》的作者是F.ScottFitzgerald，而不是WilliamShakespeare。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据列车时刻表，列车将于早上8:00从3号站台出发。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。水的沸点在标准大气压下确实是100摄氏度。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。博物馆确实在星期一关闭。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit12is"HobbiesandInterests."解析：Unit12inthePeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculumfocusesonhobbiesandinterests.Thisunittypicallyincludeslisteningexercisesthatinvolveconversationsaboutwhatpeopleliketodointheirfreetime,howtheyspendtheirweekends,andtheirfavoriteactivities.Thelisteningpassagesoftenfeaturedialoguesbetweenfriendsdiscussingtheirhobbies,descriptionsofdifferentactivities,andshortstoriesrelatedtoleisuretime.Thistopicischosentohelpstudentsdeveloptheirlisteningskillswhilelearningaboutcommoninterestsandactivitiesthatarerelevanttotheiragegroup.Theexercisesaredesignedtoimprovestudents'abilitytounderstandandinterpretspokenEnglishineverydaycontextsrelatedtohobbiesandinterests.2.参考答案：ListeningskillslearnedinUnit12canbeusedtoimprovedailycommunicationbyhelpingstudentsunderstandandinterpretspokenEnglishmoreeffectively.解析：ThelisteningskillslearnedinUnit12,suchasidentifyingmainideas,understandingspecificdetails,andmakinginferences,arecrucialforimprovingdailycommunication.Bypracticingtheseskills,studentscanbetterunderstandconversationsinreal-lifesituations,suchasaskingfordirections,makingplanswithfriends,orparticipatingingroupdiscussions.Improvedlisteningskillsalsohelpincomprehendinginstructionsgivenbyteachersorparents,leadingtobetteracademicperformanceandsmootherinteractionsinsocialsettings.Additionally,theseskillsenhancetheabilitytofollowandcontributetoconversations,makingdailycommunicationmoreeffectiveandenjoyable.3.参考答案：AtypicallisteningpassageinUnit12consistsofanintroduction,maindialogueormonologue,andfollow-upquestions.解析：AtypicallisteningpassageinUnit12isstructuredtoassessvariouslisteningskills.Thepassageusuallybeginswithanintroductionthatsetsthecontext,suchasaconversationbetweentwopeoplediscussingtheirhobbies.Themainpartofthepassagefeaturesadialogueormonologuethatprovidesdetailedinformationrelatedtothetopic.Thiscouldbeaconversationaboutweekendplans,amonologueaboutafavoritehobby,oradescriptionofanactivity.Thepassageisfollowedbyasetofquestionsdesignedtotestthestudent'scomprehensionofthecontent,includingmainideas,specificdetails,andinferentialquestions.Thisstructurehelpsstudentspracticedifferentaspectsoflisteningcomprehension.4.参考答案：CommontypesofquestionsaskedinthelisteningsectionofUnit12testsincludemultiple-choice,true/false,andshort-answerquestions.解析：ThelisteningsectionofUnit12teststypicallyincludesvarioustypesofquestionstoassessdifferentlevelsofcomprehension.Multiple-choicequestionsrequirestudentstoselectthecorrectanswerfromfouroptions,testingtheirabilitytoidentifyspecificdetailsandmainideas.True/falsequestionsevaluatewhetherstudentscanaccuratelydeterminethevalidityofstatementsbasedonthelisteningpassage.Short-answerquestionsaskstudentstoprovidebriefwrittenresponses,testingtheirabilitytorecallandsummarizeinformation.Thesequestiontypesaredesignedtocomprehensivelyassessstudents'listeningskillsandtheirabilitytointerpretspokenEnglish.5.参考答案：PredictinganswersbeforelisteningtoapassageinUnit12isimportantbecauseithelpsstudentsstayfocusedandimprovestheirlisteningefficiency.解析：PredictinganswersbeforelisteningtoapassageinUnit12isavaluablestrategythatenhanceslisteningcomprehension.Byreadingthequestionsandoptionsbeforehand,studentscananticipatethetypeofinformationtheyneedtolistenfor,suchasspecificdetails,mainideas,oropinions.Thispreparationhelpsthemstayfocusedandattentiveduringthelisteningexercise,astheyarealreadythinkingaboutthecontenttheyneedtocapture.Predictinganswersalsoreducesanxietyandimprovesconfidence,asstudentsarebetterpreparedtounderstandandinterpretthepassage.Thisstrategyisparticularlyeffectiveintimedtests,wheremanagingtimeefficientlyiscrucial.6.参考答案：VisualsaidinunderstandingthecontentoflisteningpassagesinUnit12byprovidingadditionalcontextandreinforcingkeyinformation.解析：TheuseofvisualsinlisteningpassagesinUnit12playsasignificantroleinenhancingcomprehension.Visuals,suchaspictures,graphs,ormaps,provideadditionalcontextthathelpsstudentsbetterunderstandthecontent.Forexample,ifapassagediscussesaweekendactivity,apictureoftheactivitycanhelpstudentsvisualizewhatisbeingdescribed,makingiteasiertofollowtheconversation.Visualsalsoreinforcekeyinformation,astheycanhighlightimportantdetailsorconceptsmentionedinthepassage.Thisdualpresentationofinformationthroughbothaudioandvisualchannelsaidsinmemoryretentionandoverallcomprehension,makingthelearningprocessmoreeffective.7.参考答案：TomanagetimeeffectivelyduringthelisteningsectionofaUnit12test,studentsshouldpracticeactivelistening,usetimemarkers,andallocatetimeforeachquestion.解析：ManagingtimeeffectivelyduringthelisteningsectionofaUnit12testisessentialforcompletingallquestionswithintheallottedtime.Activelisteninginvolvesfocusingonthepassageandavoidingdistractions,whichhelpsinunderstandingthecontentmorequickly.Usingtimemarkers,suchasnotingthebeginningandendofeachpassage,helpsstudentskeeptrackoftimeandallocateitappropriatelytoeachquestion.Additionally,practicingwithtimedexercisesandsettingspecifictimelimitsforeachquestioncanimprovetimemanagementskills.Byfollowingthesestrategies,studentscanensuretheyhaveenoughtimetolistentoallpassagesandanswerallquestionsaccurately.8.参考答案：RepetitionreinforceslisteningcomprehensionskillsforUnit12byhelpingstudentsbecomemorefamiliarwiththevocabulary,sentencestructures,andcommonphrasesusedinthepassages.解析：Repetitionplaysacruci