江苏省苏教版初中英语第10单元听力理解专项训练习题及答案

江苏省苏教版初中英语第10单元听力理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页江苏省苏教版初中英语第10单元听力理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyaccordingtotheconversation?A.ApairofshoesB.AshirtC.AtieD.Ahat参考答案：A2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweathertoday?A.HotB.ColdC.RainyD.Sunny参考答案：B3.Whattimedoesthetrainleaveaccordingtotheannouncement?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:00D.9:30参考答案：C4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtarestaurantB.AtabankC.AtahotelD.Atasupermarket参考答案：D5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.MakingareservationB.AskingfordirectionsC.DiscussingamovieD.Talkingaboutabook参考答案：A6.Howmuchistheshirtaccordingtotheconversation?A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.40dollarsD.50dollars参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.GoingtotheparkB.VisitingthemuseumC.HavingdinnerathomeD.Goingtothecinema参考答案：C8.Whatistheman'sproblemaccordingtotheconversation?A.HelosthiswalletB.HeislateforworkC.HeforgothiskeysD.Heishungry参考答案：C9.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemando?A.TakeataxiB.WalktothestoreC.WaitforabusD.Rideabike参考答案：A10.Whatisthewoman'sjobaccordingtotheconversation?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnurseD.Amanager参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.参考答案：if2.Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball,______Ipreferwatchingfootball.参考答案：but3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.参考答案：doesn'train4.Shesaidshe______tothelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.参考答案：went5.______youfinishyourdinner,youcanwatchTV.参考答案：Assoonas6.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.参考答案：who7.We______gotothezoonextSundaybecauseitisrainy.参考答案：won'tbeableto8.Look!Thechildren______playingontheplaygroundnow.参考答案：are9.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthemuseum.参考答案：first10.Idon'tknow______aboutthemovie.参考答案：anything三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatpeopleshouldprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：√2.Accordingtotheconversation,themanisgoingtobuyacar.参考答案：×3.Thewomaninthedialogueistheteacher'sassistant.参考答案：×4.Theweatherforecastpredictsrainforthenextthreedays.参考答案：√5.Theboymentionedinthestoryisverylazyanddoesn'tliketostudy.参考答案：×6.Therestaurantislocatedonthesecondfloorofthebuilding.参考答案：√7.Themoviewillstartat7:00PMandendat9:00PM.参考答案：√8.Thestudentforgottobringhishomeworktoclass.参考答案：√9.Theteachertoldtheclasstoreadthebook"TheLittlePrince."参考答案：×10.Thetrainleavesthestationat8:00AMeveryday.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit10intheSujiàoEnglishtextbook?参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit10iscommunicationandinteractionindailylife.2.HowmanysectionsarethereinthelisteningcomprehensionexerciseofUnit10?参考答案：TherearefoursectionsinthelisteningcomprehensionexerciseofUnit10.3.Whatshouldstudentsdobeforetheystartdoingthelisteningexercise?参考答案：Studentsshouldpreviewthequestionsandoptionsbeforetheystartdoingthelisteningexercise.4.Canyounametwotypesofquestionsthatmightappearinthelisteningcomprehensionexercise?参考答案：Twotypesofquestionsthatmightappearinthelisteningcomprehensionexercisearemultiple-choicequestionsandtrue-or-falsequestions.5.Whatisthefunctionofthetaperecorderinthelisteningexercise?参考答案：Thefunctionofthetaperecorderinthelisteningexerciseistoprovidestudentswiththeaudiomaterialtheyneedtolistento.6.Whyisitimportanttolistencarefullytothefirstsentenceofeachdialogue?参考答案：Itisimportanttolistencarefullytothefirstsentenceofeachdialoguebecauseitoftencontainsthemainideaorkeyinformation.7.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirlisteningskillsaccordingtotheunit?参考答案：Studentscanimprovetheirlisteningskillsbypracticingregularly,listeningtoavarietyofEnglishmaterials,andpayingattentiontopronunciationandintonation.8.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheydon'tunderstandaquestionafterlistening?参考答案：Ifstudentsdon'tunderstandaquestionafterlistening,theyshouldlistenagainandcheckthecontextforclues.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.你最近参加了一次英语角活动。活动中，你遇到了一位来自加拿大的朋友，他叫David。他问你：“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”你向他介绍了你的周末活动。请根据你的了解，用英语写一段话，介绍你通常周末会做的事情，不少于五句。例如：Onweekends,Ioftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ialsolikewatchingmovieswithmyfriends.参考答案：Onweekends,Ioftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ialsolikewatchingmovieswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Ithinktheseactivitiesareveryrelaxingandhelpfulformystudy.2.假设你是李华，你的学校即将举办一个英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你为什么想参加这个比赛。提示：1.IamastudentinGradeThree.2.IloveEnglishandIwanttoimprovemyspeakingskills.3.Ithinkparticipatinginthecompetitioncanhelpmegainmoreconfidence.参考答案：Goodmorningeveryone,IamLiHua,astudentinGradeThree.IloveEnglishandIwanttoimprovemyspeakingskills.Ithinkparticipatinginthecompetitioncanhelpmegainmoreconfidence.IamveryexcitedtojointhiscompetitionandIhopetodowell.3.你最近读了一本关于环保的书。书中提到了一些保护环境的方法。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍书中的内容。提示：1.Thebookiscalled"ProtectOurEarth".2.Ittellsustorecyclewaste.3.Italsosuggestsplantingmoretrees.4.Ithinkthesemethodsareveryimportant.参考答案：Thebook"ProtectOurEarth"tellsusabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Itsuggeststhatweshouldrecyclewastetoreducepollution.Plantingmoretreescanhelpimproveairquality.Thesemethodsareveryimportantforourfuture.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectourplanet.4.假设你是王明，你的学校组织了一次春游活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一段话，描述你打算在春游中做的事情。提示：1.Iwillgototheparkwithmyclassmates.2.Iplantoplanttreesthere.3.Iwillalsotakephotoswithmyfriends.4.Ithinkitwillbeagreatday.参考答案：Iamveryexcitedabouttheschooltrip.Iwillgototheparkwithmyclassmates.Iplantoplanttreestheretohelptheenvironment.Iwillalsotakephotoswithmyfriendstorememberthisspecialday.Ithinkitwillbeagreatdayfulloffunandlearning.5.你最近学了一篇关于友谊的英语短文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一段话，谈谈你对友谊的理解。提示：1.Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife.2.Agoodfriendcanhelpuswhenweareintrouble.3.Ithinkweshouldbekindandhonesttoourfriends.参考答案：Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Agoodfriendcanhelpuswhenweareintrouble.Theycanshareourhappinessandsupportusduringdifficulttimes.Ithinkweshouldbekindandhonesttoourfriends.Friendshipmakesourlifemoremeaningfulandenjoyable.6.假设你是张丽，你的朋友李强最近遇到了一些困难，他感到很沮丧。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一段话，安慰他并鼓励他。提示：1.Iknowyouarefeelingsad.2.ButIthinkyoucanovercomeit.3.Youareastrongperson.4.Iwillalwaysbehereforyou.参考答案：Iknowyouarefeelingsad,butIthinkyoucanovercomeit.Youareastrongpersonandyouhavetheabilitytofacechallenges.Iwillalwaysbehereforyoutotalkandsupportyou.Don'tgiveup,youcandoit!7.你最近看了一部关于太空的英语电影。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一段话，描述电影的内容和你对太空的想象。提示：1.Themovieiscalled"TheSpaceAdventure".2.Ittellsusaboutthelifeofastronauts.3.Ithinkspaceisveryinteresting.4.Ihopetotraveltospaceoneday.参考答案：Irecentlywatchedamoviecalled"TheSpaceAdventure".Ittoldusaboutthelifeofastronautsinspace.Themoviewasveryinterestinganditmademethinkmoreaboutspace.IthinkspaceisveryfascinatingandIhopetotraveltospaceonedaytoexploreitsmysteries.8.假设你是陈明，你的学校即将举办一个英语戏剧表演。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一段话，描述你打算在戏剧中扮演的角色和你的准备情况。提示：1.Iwillplayateacherintheplay.2.Ihavebeenpracticingmylines.3.Ialsoneedtolearnhowtoact.4.Ithinkitwillbeafunexperience.参考答案：Iamexcitedtoparticipateintheschooldramaperformance.Iwillplayateacherintheplay.Ihavebeenpracticingmylinesandlearninghowtoact.Ithinkitwillbeafunexperiencetoperformonstage.Ihopetodowellandmakeeveryonehappy.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子需要什么帮助，女子回答需要买一双鞋，因此正确答案是A。B、C、D选项与对话内容不符。2.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子提到今天天气很冷，因此正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与对话内容不符。3.参考答案：C解析：根据广播内容，火车将于9:00出发，因此正确答案是C。A、B、D选项与广播内容不符。4.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子是否需要帮忙拿东西，女子回答不需要，因此对话发生在超市，正确答案是D。A、B、C选项与对话内容不符。5.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子是否需要帮忙预订餐厅，女子回答需要预订，因此对话主题是预订餐厅，正确答案是A。B、C、D选项与对话内容不符。6.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子提到衬衫的价格是30美元，因此正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与对话内容不符。7.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，女子建议在家吃晚饭，因此正确答案是C。A、B、D选项与对话内容不符。8.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，男子提到他忘记了钥匙，因此正确答案是C。A、B、D选项与对话内容不符。9.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，女子建议男子乘坐出租车去商店，因此正确答案是A。B、C、D选项与对话内容不符。10.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子提到她是一名医生，因此正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与对话内容不符。二、填空题1.参考答案：if解析：本题考查条件状语从句。根据句意“老师问学生们他们是否完成了作业”，需要使用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……就……”的意思。if是引导条件状语从句的连词，符合语境。2.参考答案：but解析：本题考查并列连词。根据句意“我的哥哥对打篮球感兴趣，但我更喜欢看足球”，前后两句是转折关系，需要使用表示转折的并列连词。but表示“但是”，符合语境。3.参考答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查一般现在时的否定形式。根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们会去公园”，if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句通常使用一般现在时态。主句是wewillgo，所以从句应该用doesn'train，表示“不下雨”。4.参考答案：went解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据句意“她说她前一天去了图书馆”，said是过去时态，后面宾语从句中的动词也应该使用过去时态。go的过去式是went，符合语境。5.参考答案：Assoonas解析：本题考查assoonas引导的时间状语从句。根据句意“你吃完晚饭就可以看电视”，assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。6.参考答案：who解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意“住在隔壁的那个男孩是我的好朋友”，先行词是theboy，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应该用who引导定语从句。7.参考答案：won'tbeableto解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。根据句意“我们下周日不能去动物园，因为下雨”，表示推测不能用will，应该用can/could/will/won't等情态动词。根据句意是推测不能去，应该用won'tbeableto。8.参考答案：are解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句意“看！孩子们现在正在操场上玩”，now表示“现在”，be动词应该用are，因为主语是thechildren，是复数形式。9.参考答案：first解析：本题考查序数词。根据句意“这是我参观博物馆的第一次”，表示顺序应该用序数词。first是序数词，表示“第一次”，符合语境。10.参考答案：anything解析：本题考查不定代词。根据句意“我不知道关于电影的事”，about表示“关于”，后面应该用不定代词。anything表示“任何事情”，符合语境。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章主要讲述了人们应该如何保护环境，强调了环境保护的重要性。文章内容围绕环境保护展开，因此主旨明确。2.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据对话内容，男子表示他最近没有钱买车，因此他不会买车的。对话中明确提到了他的经济状况，所以他的计划是买车的说法不正确。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。对话中提到女子是学生的朋友，并没有提到她是老师的助手。因此，说她是老师助手的说法是错误的。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。天气预报中明确预测未来三天会有雨，因此这个说法是正确的。5.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。故事中的男孩虽然有时会偷懒，但并没有明确说他非常懒惰且不喜欢学习。故事中描述了他的性格特点，但并没有说他完全不喜欢学习，因此这个说法是错误的。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章中提到餐厅位于大楼的二楼，因此这个说法是正确的。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。电影的时间安排是从晚上7点开始，到晚上9点结束，因此这个说法是正确的。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。对话中提到学生忘记带作业到教室，因此这个说法是正确的。9.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。老师告诉学生要阅读的书是《小王子》，而不是《TheLittlePrince》。因此，说老师告诉学生要读《TheLittlePrince》的说法是错误的。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章中提到火车每天早上8点从车站出发，因此这个说法是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit10iscommunicationandinteractionindailylife.解析：Unit10focusesonhowpeoplecommunicateandinteractinvariousdailysituations,suchasmakingplans,givingopinions,andaskingforhelp.Thistopicisessentialforstudentstolearnbecauseithelpsthemunderstandandparticipateinreal-lifeconversationsmoreeffectively.2.参考答案：TherearefoursectionsinthelisteningcomprehensionexerciseofUnit10.解析：ThelisteningcomprehensionexerciseinUnit10isdesignedtoassessstudents'abilitytounderstandspokenEnglishindifferentcontexts.Thefoursectionstypicallyincludedialogues,monologues,conversations,andshortstories,eachdesignedtotestdifferentaspectsoflisteningskills.3.参考答案：Studentsshouldpreviewthequestionsandoptionsbeforetheystartdoingthelisteningexercise.解析：Previewingthequestionsandoptionshelpsstudentstohaveageneralideaofwhattheywillhearandwhattheyneedtofocuson.Thispreparationcanimprovetheirlisteningefficiencyandaccuracy.4.参考答案：Twotypesofquestionsthatmightappearinthelisteningcomprehensionexercisearemultiple-choicequestionsandtrue-or-falsequestions.解析：Multiple-choicequestionsrequirestudentstoselectthecorrectanswerfromseveraloptions,whiletrue-or-falsequestionsaskstudentstodeterminewhetherastatementistrueorfalsebasedonwhattheyhear.Bothtypesofquestionsteststudents'abilitytounderstandandinterpretspokeninformation.5.参考答案：Thefunctionofthetaperecorderinthelisteningexerciseistoprovidestudentswiththeaudiomaterialtheyneedtolistento.解析：Thetaperecorderplaysacrucialroleinthelisteningexercisebydeliveringtheaudiocontent,suchasdialoguesormonologues,thatstudentsmustlistentoandunderstand.Withoutthetaperecorder,studentswouldnothavethenecessaryaudioinputtocompletetheexercise.6.参考答案：Itisimportanttolistencarefullytothefirstsentenceofeachdialoguebecauseitoftencontainsthemainideaorkeyinformation.解析：Thefirstsentenceofadialogueisusuallythemostcrucialasitsetsthecontextandprovidesessentialinformation.Bylisteningcarefullytothissentence,studentscanbetterunderstandthefollowingcontentandanswerquestionsmoreaccurately.7.参考答案：Studentscanimprovetheirlisteningskillsbypracticingregularly,listeningtoavarietyofEnglishmaterials,andpayingattentiontopronunciationandintonation.解析：Improvinglisteningskillsrequiresconsistentpractice.StudentsshouldlistentodifferenttypesofEnglishmaterials,suchaspodcasts,news,andmovies,toexposethemselvestovariousaccentsandspeakingstyles.Additionally,payingattentiontopronunciationandintonationcanhelpthemunderstandthemeaningmoreeffectively.8.参考答案：Ifstudentsdon'tunderstandaquestionafterlistening,theyshouldlistenagainandcheckthecontextforclues.解析：Ifastudentdoesn'tunderstandaquestionafterthefirstlistening,itisadvisabletolistenagaintocatchanydetailstheymighthavemissed.Checkingthecontextforcluescanalsohelpthemdeducethecorrectanswer.Iftheystilldon'tunderstand,theyshouldaskforclarificationifpossible.五、应用题1.参考答案：Onweekends,Ioftengotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ialsolikewatchingmovieswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Ithinktheseactivitiesareveryrelaxingandhelpfulformystudy.解析：本题考查学生的英语写作能力，要求学生根据提示写一段话，介绍自己通常周末会做的事情。答案中包含了多个周末活动，如去图书馆读书、和朋友看电影、和同学打篮球，这些活动都是常见的周末活动，符合学生的实际生活。解析中强调了答案的合理性，并说明了答案与题目的对应关系。2.参考答案：Goodmorningeveryone,IamLiHua,astudentinGradeThree.IloveEnglishandIwanttoimprovemyspeakingskills.Ithinkparticipatinginthecompetitioncanhelpmegainmoreconfidence.IamveryexcitedtojointhiscompetitionandIhopetodowell.解析：本题考查学生的英语写作能力，要求学生根据提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己为什么想参加英语演讲比赛。答案中表达了学生对英语的热爱，以及参加比赛的愿望和期待。解析中强调了答案的逻辑性和完整性，并说明了答案与题目的对应关系。3.参考答案：Thebook"ProtectOurEarth"tellsusabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Itsuggeststhatweshouldrecyclewastetoreducepollution.Plantingmoretreescanhelpimproveairquality.Thesemethodsareveryimportantforourfuture.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectourplanet.解析：本题考查学生的英语写作能力，要求学生根据提示写一篇短文，介绍书中关于环保的内容。答案中提到了书中的具体内容，如回收废物、种植树木，并强调了这些方法的重要性。解析中强调了答案的准确性和完整性，并说明了答案与题目的对应关系。4.参考答案：Iamveryexcitedabouttheschooltrip.Iwillgototheparkwithmyclassmates.Iplantoplanttreestheretohelptheenvironment.Iwillalso