江苏省苏教版初中英语第7章同步练习题及答案

江苏省苏教版初中英语第7章同步练习题及答案第1页共1页江苏省苏教版初中英语第7章同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"fascinated"meaninthesentence"Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythemagicshow."?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.SleepyD.Angry参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavegotoschool.B.Shehasbeenatedinner.C.Theyhavelivedhereforthreeyears.D.Wehavewatchthemovieyesterday.参考答案：C3.Howdoyouspellthewordthatmeans"apersonwhospeakstwoormorelanguagesfluently"?A.BilingualistB.MultilingualC.PolyglotD.Monolingual参考答案：C4.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Reades参考答案：A5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"?A.Heismorehappythanhisbrother.B.Sheisthehappiestintheclass.C.Itismorehappiertodaythanyesterday.D.Theyarehappierthanus.参考答案：B6.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend"inthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.B.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsnextweekend.C.Ivisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.D.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.参考答案：A7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thenewrestaurant_______greatfoodandfriendlyservice."?A.hasB.haveC.isD.are参考答案：A8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessivecaseof"child"?A.childsB.child'sC.childrensD.children's参考答案：B9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.Theywasplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.B.Shewerereadingabookat8PMlastnight.C.Hewascookingdinnerwhilethephonerang.D.WehasbeenwatchingTVallevening.参考答案：C10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Weneedtobuysomemilkandbread"intheimperativemood?A.Buymilkandbread.B.Weneedtobuymilkandbread.C.Let'sbuymilkandbread.D.Buysomemilkandbread.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herclassmates.参考答案：to3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,______?参考答案：shall4.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：is5.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.参考答案：if6.Sheis______thanherbrother,soshecanswimfaster.参考答案：taller7.Myfatherboughtanewcarlastyear,______isred.参考答案：which8.Thisbookis______interesting.Youshouldreadit.参考答案：so9.Idon'tknowtheanswer,______canyouhelpme?参考答案：you10.Thestudentsareworkinghard______theywillhaveagoodexam.参考答案：because三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The7thchapterofthe苏教版初中英语textbookmainlyfocusesondailyroutinesandtimeexpressions.参考答案：√2."Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?"isaquestionaskingaboutsomeone'shabit.参考答案：√3.Theadverb"always"isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenveryoftenbutnoteveryday.参考答案：√4."IgotoschoolbybikeeverydayexceptSunday."Thissentenceusesafrequencyadverb.参考答案：√5.Thephrase"inthemorning"referstotheperiodbetween12:00midnightand12:00noon.参考答案：×6."Heisplayingbasketballnow."Theverb"isplaying"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√7.Thesentence"Theywillvisitthemuseumnextweek."usesthefuturesimpletense.参考答案：√8."Don'tforgettolockthedoor."isanimperativesentencegivingasuggestion.参考答案：√9.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutcompletedactionsinthepast.参考答案：√10."Ihavefinishedmyhomework."Thissentenceusesthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingwithmyfamily.3.Whatdoestheadsuggestpeopleshoulddo?参考答案：Theadsuggestspeopleshouldrecyclewaste,savewater,andplanttrees.4.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbecausepollutioncanharmanimalsandplants,anditaffectsourhealth.5.Canyounamethreethingsyoucandotohelpyourparentsathome?参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentsbydoinghousework,studyinghard,andlisteningtothem.6.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?参考答案：Themaindifferencesareinspelling,pronunciation,andvocabulary.7.Howcanwemakeourschoolmorebeautiful?参考答案：Wecanmakeourschoolmorebeautifulbyplantingtrees,cleaningthecampus,anddecoratingthewalls.8.WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?参考答案：ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistopracticespeaking,readEnglishbooks,andlistentoEnglishsongs.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Theschoolsciencefairiscomingsoon,andourclassisexcitedtoparticipate.Ourgroupdecidedtobuildasolar-poweredwaterheater.Welearnedthatsolarenergyisacleanandrenewableresource,whichcanhelpreducepollutionandsavemoneyonenergybills.Tomakeourproject,wegatheredoldsolarpanels,awatertank,andsomepipesfromtheschool'sworkshop.Wefollowedadetailedplanandworkedtogethertoassemblethesystem.Althoughwefacedsomechallenges,likeconnectingthewirescorrectlyandensuringthewatercirculatessmoothly,weovercamethemwithteamworkandpatience.Now,oursolarwaterheaterisalmostready,andwearelookingforwardtoshowingitoffatthefairandexplaininghowitworkstoourclassmatesandteachers.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.AschooleventB.AscienceprojectC.RenewableenergysourcesD.Energyconservation参考答案：B2.Whydidthegroupchoosetobuildasolar-poweredwaterheater?A.ItiseasytobuildB.ItcanhelpreducepollutionC.ItisthemostexpensiveoptionD.Itisrequiredbytheschool参考答案：B3.Whatmaterialsdidthegroupusetobuildtheirproject?A.NewsolarpanelsandanewwatertankB.OldsolarpanelsandawatertankC.NewsolarpanelsandoldpipesD.Oldsolarpanelsandnewpipes参考答案：B4.Whatchallengesdidthegroupfacewhilebuildingtheproject?A.TheycouldnotfindanymaterialsB.TheycouldnotconnectthewirescorrectlyC.ThewaterdidnotcirculatesmoothlyD.Alloftheabove参考答案：B5.Howdidthegroupovercomethechallenges?A.TheygaveupandaskedforhelpB.TheyworkedtogetherandusedtheirknowledgeC.TheyboughtnewmaterialsandstartedoverD.Theyignoredtheproblemsandhopedtheywouldfixthemselves参考答案：B6.Whatarethebenefitsofusingsolarenergy?A.ItischeaperthanotherenergysourcesB.ItisacleanandrenewableresourceC.ItiseasiertoinstallthanotherenergysystemsD.Itisrequiredbythegovernment参考答案：B7.Whatisthegrouplookingforwardtodoingwiththeirproject?A.ShowingitoffatthesciencefairB.SellingittotheschoolC.UsingitintheirhomesD.Donatingittoacharity参考答案：A8.TrueorFalse:Thegroup'sprojectisagoodexampleofusingrenewableenergy.参考答案：√标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"fascinated"inthesentence"Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythemagicshow"means"excited".Thesentenceindicatesthatthechildrenwereveryinterestedandexcitedbythemagicshow.OptionA"bored"means"感到无聊的",whichistheoppositeof"fascinated".OptionC"sleepy"means"感到困的",andoptionD"angry"means"生气的",neitherofwhichfitsthecontextofthesentence.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"excited".2.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttenseis"Theyhavelivedhereforthreeyears".Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasjustfinished.OptionA"Ihavegotoschool"isincorrectbecausetheverbformafter"have"shouldbethebaseform"go".OptionB"Shehasbeenatedinner"isincorrectbecausetheverbformafter"hasbeen"shouldbethepastparticiple"eaten".OptionD"Wehavewatchthemovieyesterday"isincorrectbecausetheverbformafter"have"shouldbethebaseform"watch".Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.3.参考答案：C解析：Thewordthatmeans"apersonwhospeakstwoormorelanguagesfluently"is"polyglot".OptionA"bilingualist"referstoapersonwhospeakstwolanguages,butnotnecessarilyfluently.OptionB"multilingual"referstoapersonwhospeaksmultiplelanguages,butnotnecessarilyfluently.OptionD"monolingual"referstoapersonwhospeaksonlyonelanguage.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC"polyglot".4.参考答案：A解析：Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"is"read".Thepastparticipleisusedtoformperfecttensesandisthesameasthebaseformforregularverbs.OptionB"reading"isthepresentparticiple.OptionC"readed"isincorrect.OptionD"reades"isincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"is"thehappiest".OptionA"Heismorehappythanhisbrother"isincorrectbecause"happy"shouldnotbeusedinthecomparativeformwith"more".OptionC"Itismorehappiertodaythanyesterday"isincorrectbecause"happier"shouldnotbeusedinthecomparativeformwith"more".OptionD"Theyarehappierthanus"isgrammaticallycorrect,butthequestionasksforthesentencethatusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"happy",andoptionBismorespecific.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend"inthefuturesimpletenseis"Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend".Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeafutureaction.OptionB"Iamvisitingmygrandparentsnextweekend"isthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionC"Ivisitmygrandparentsnextweekend"isthepresentsimpletense.OptionD"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend"isthefuturecontinuoustense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.7.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytocompletethesentence"Thenewrestaurant_______greatfoodandfriendlyservice"is"has".Thesentenceisdescribingacharacteristicoftherestaurant,whichrequiresthepresenttense.OptionB"have"isincorrectbecauseitisusedforpluralsubjects.OptionC"is"isincorrectbecauseitisusedforsingularsubjects,butthesubject"Thenewrestaurant"issingular.OptionD"are"isincorrectbecauseitisusedforpluralsubjects.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.8.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytoformthepossessivecaseof"child"is"child's".Thepossessivecaseisformedbyaddinganapostrophe+stothenoun.OptionA"childs"isincorrect.OptionC"childrens"isincorrect.OptionD"children's"isincorrectbecauseitisusedforpluralnouns.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytoformthepastcontinuoustenseis"Hewascookingdinnerwhilethephonerang".Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoinginthepast.OptionA"Theywasplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain"isincorrectbecausethesubject"They"isplural,sotheverbshouldbe"were".OptionB"Shewerereadingabookat8PMlastnight"isincorrectbecausethesubject"She"issingular,sotheverbshouldbe"was".OptionD"WehasbeenwatchingTVallevening"isincorrectbecausethesubject"We"isplural,sotheverbshouldbe"havebeen".Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10.参考答案：D解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Weneedtobuysomemilkandbread"intheimperativemoodis"Buysomemilkandbread".Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommandsormakerequests.OptionA"Buymilkandbread"isgrammaticallycorrect,butitismissingthesubject"We".OptionB"Weneedtobuymilkandbread"isinthepresentsimpletense,nottheimperativemood.OptionC"Let'sbuymilkandbread"isinthepresentsimpletense,nottheimperativemood.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.二、填空题1.in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。若填on，则表示在公园的表面上，不符合常理。故答案为in。2.to解析：本题考查动词短语。performtosomeone意为“向某人表演”，符合句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常向同学们表演”。若填for，则表示为了某人表演，虽然意思相近，但to更常用。故答案为to。3.shall解析：本题考查情态动词。根据主语We是复数，表示建议或计划时，should可换成shall。问句用shall，符合句意“我们下个月要去长城，怎么样？”。若填will，虽然也可以，但shall更正式。故答案为shall。4.is解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语tomorrow，表示将来的天气情况，应用一般现在时。若填will，虽然也可以，但一般现在时更常用。故答案为is。5.if解析：本题考查宾语从句。asksbwhether/ifsth，意为“问某人是否做了某事”。符合句意“老师问我们是否完成了作业”。若填that，则不能引导宾语从句。故答案为if。6.taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。than表示比较，应用形容词比较级。符合句意“她比她哥哥高，所以她游泳更快”。若填thantaller，则重复。故答案为taller。7.which解析：本题考查关系代词。which指代前面的car，并在从句中作主语。符合句意“我父亲去年买了一辆新车，那辆车是红色的”。若填that，虽然也可以，但which更常用。故答案为which。8.so解析：本题考查形容词。so表示“如此”，符合句意“这本书如此有趣，你应该读一读”。若填very，虽然也可以，但so更常用。故答案为so。9.you解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“我不知道答案，你能帮帮我吗？”，应用宾语从句，且从句用陈述语序。若填me，则不符合语法。故答案为you。10.because解析：本题考查连词。because表示原因，符合句意“学生们正在努力，因为他们会考得好”。若填so，虽然也可以，但because更正式。故答案为because。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：苏教版初中英语第7章确实主要围绕日常习惯和时间表达展开，教材内容紧扣这一主题，涵盖相关词汇、句型和语法点，符合章节教学目标。2.参考答案：√解析：该问题询问的是某人通常起床的时间，属于关于日常习惯的提问，符合习惯性动作的询问特征，使用一般现在时提问是常见用法。3.参考答案：√解析：always作为频率副词表示“总是”，用于描述频繁发生但非每日的动作，如每天起床、刷牙等，与everyday的细微差别在于强调持续性而非绝对规律。4.参考答案：√解析：该句使用exceptSunday这一时间状语，表明“除周日外每天都骑自行车”，符合频率副词表示特定例外情况的功能，属于频率副词的典型用法。5.参考答案：×解析：inthemorning实际指“早上”，即凌晨12点到中午12点之间的时间段，而题目描述的“中午到午夜”应为intheafternoon或atnight，表述错误。6.参考答案：√解析：isplaying是现在进行时形式，表示“正在进行的动作”，符合now这一时间状语所要求的动作即时性特征，语法使用正确。7.参考答案：√解析：willvisit是将来时态，表示“将要去参观博物馆”，nextweek作为时间状语明确指向未来，符合将来时态的用法规范。8.参考答案：√解析：该句以Don't开头，属于祈使句否定形式，用于提醒或建议对方“别忘了锁门”，符合祈使句的句法特征和功能。9.参考答案：√解析：pastsimpletense用于描述过去某个时间点已完成的动作，如“昨天我吃了饭”，具有明确的时间界限和动作完成性，是过去时态的核心用法。10.参考答案：√解析：havefinished是现在完成时形式，表示“已经完成作业”，符合现在完成时的构成规则和用法，强调动作对现在的影响。四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。解析：一般现在时是英语时态中基础且重要的时态，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的常规性活动或恒定不变的事实。例如描述日常习惯如"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning"或陈述科学真理如"Thesunrisesintheeast"。其构成形式包括动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）和be动词形式，使用时需注意主谓一致原则，尤其第三人称单数形式的变化是考查重点，也是易错点。此题考查的是对一般现在时基本功能的理解。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingwithmyfamily.解析：此题要求回答周末习惯性活动，答案应体现一般现在时的习惯性用法。典型答案包括"Iplaysports"、"Ivisitfriends"等。解析需说明答案如何体现一般现在时，即描述周末的常规活动，同时可补充时态的其他常见用法如描述天气、个人特点等。注意答案需简洁符合口语习惯，避免过于冗长的描述。3.参考答案：Theadsuggestspeopleshouldrecyclewaste,savewater,andplanttrees.解析：此题假设性考查广告内容理解，答案需围绕环保行为展开。解析应说明广告宣传的常见主题是环境保护，并列举典型行为如垃圾分类、节约资源等。答案设计需贴合环保主题，且每个建议对应具体行动，体现一般现在时的被动语态在广告语中的隐含用法。4.参考答案：Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbecausepollutioncanharmanimalsandplants,anditaffectsourhealth.解