2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语第4章同步练习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语第4章同步练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版高中一年级英语第4章同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"breeze"mostprobablymeaninthesentence"Thebreezewhisperedthroughthetrees"?A.windB.birdC.soundD.tree参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesimplepresenttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Theywereplayingfootballyesterday.C.Hegoestoschooleveryday.D.Wewillvisitthemuseumnextweek.参考答案：C3.Inthesentence"Thedogchasedtheball,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.theballC.thedogD.in参考答案：C4.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"togosomewhereforashorttime"?A.vistB.visitC.visatD.vistt参考答案：B5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Hehadeatendinnerwhenshecalled.B.Theyeatdinnerwhenshecalled.C.Heeatsdinnerwhenshecalled.D.Theyhadeatendinnerwhenshecalled.参考答案：A6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childen参考答案：C7.Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsabook,"whatisthedirectobject?A.gaveB.thestudentsC.abookD.theteacher参考答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quicking参考答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"teacher"?A.teachersB.teacherssC.teachers'D.teacherss'参考答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaquestion?A.Thecatisonthemat.B.Whereisthecat?C.Thecatiscute.D.Thecatonthemat.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinShanghaioftenchanges_______.参考答案：Referenceanswer:frequently2.Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano,_______shedoesn'thavemuchtimeforitnow.参考答案：Referenceanswer:but3._______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.参考答案：Referenceanswer:Theharder4.IfIhadmoremoney,I_______acar.参考答案：Referenceanswer:wouldbuy5.Theboy_______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.参考答案：Referenceanswer:Who6.Mysisteristallerthan_______.参考答案：Referenceanswer:she7._______isabeautifulcitywithmanyhistoricalbuildings.参考答案：Referenceanswer:Hangzhou8.Hewenttothelibrary_______heneededtoborrowabook.参考答案：Referenceanswer:sothat9.Thetrain_______wassupposedtoarriveat9o'clockisnowdelayed.参考答案：Referenceanswer:which10.IwillcallyouassoonasI_______there.参考答案：Referenceanswer:arrive三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：×4.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.参考答案：√5.Theword"however"isaconjunctionthatintroducesacontrast.参考答案：×6.Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,""havefinished"isapastparticiple.参考答案：√7.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.参考答案：√8.Theword"because"isaprepositionthatintroducesareason.参考答案：×9.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedbyadding"willhave"beforethepastparticipleoftheverb.参考答案：√10.Theword"although"isanadverbthatintroducesaconcession.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，表示客观事实，常与always,usually,often,sometimes等时间状语连用。2.现在进行时与一般现在时在用法上有何主要区别？参考答案：现在进行时主要用于描述正在进行的动作，强调动作的实时性，常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用；一般现在时则用于描述经常性动作或状态。3.一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态时，通常需要哪些时间状语？参考答案：一般过去时描述过去发生的动作或状态时，通常需要时间状语如yesterday,lastweek,in2020等。4.一般将来时有哪些常见的表达方式？参考答案：一般将来时常见的表达方式有will+动词原形，begoingto+动词原形，以及情态动词shall/will+动词原形。5.情态动词can和may在表示能力或可能性时，有何区别？参考答案：can表示能力时强调客观能力，如“我可以游泳”；may表示可能性时强调不确定性，如“他可能迟到”。6.简述形容词和副词的基本用法区别。参考答案：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或副词。7.在英语中，如何使用so、too和such来表达“太”或“如此...以至于...”？参考答案：so+adj/adv用于“太...以至于...”，如“他太累了以至于睡着了”；too+adj/adv用于“太...”，如“他太累了”；such+adj+名词+that从句用于“如此...以至于...”，如“他如此累以至于睡着了”。8.请列举三种常见的固定搭配，并说明其用法。参考答案：固定搭配如"lookforwardto+doing"，表示“期待做某事"；"lookafter+sb/sth"，表示“照顾某人/某物"；"looklike+sb/sth"，表示“看起来像某人/某物"。五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensediscussioninrecentyears.ProponentsarguethatAIwillbringunprecedentedefficiencyandconveniencetoourlives,automatingtasksandsolvingcomplexproblems.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutpotentialjoblossesandethicalissues.AbalancedperspectiveisessentialtounderstandboththebenefitsandrisksofAI.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofAIisitsabilitytoenhanceproductivity.Inindustrieslikemanufacturingandlogistics,AI-poweredrobotscanwork24/7withoutfatigue,significantlyincreasingoutput.Forexample,Tesla'sGigafactoriesuseAItooptimizeproductionlines,reducingcostsandimprovingquality.Similarly,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhigheraccuracythanhumanradiologists,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoimprovespatientoutcomes.Ontheotherhand,theriseofAIraisesvalidconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Manyroutinetasksthatwerepreviouslyperformedbyhumansarenowbeingautomated.Forinstance,self-checkoutmachinesinsupermarketsandautomatedcustomerservicebotscanhandleinquiriesthatwereoncetheresponsibilityofhumanemployees.Whilethismayleadtoshort-termjoblosses,italsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesinAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight.Governmentsandcompaniesneedtoinvestinretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothesechanges.EthicalconsiderationsareanothercriticalaspectofAI.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologymustbeaddressed.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnology,whileusefulforsecuritypurposes,canbemisusedforsurveillanceifnotproperlyregulated.ItiscrucialforpolicymakerstoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Inconclusion,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevarioussectorsofsociety,offeringnumerousbenefits.However,itisessentialtoacknowledgeandaddressthechallengesitpresents.Byfosteringacollaborativeapproachinvolvingtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic,wecanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.ThebenefitsandrisksofartificialintelligenceC.TheimpactofAIonjobmarketsD.TheethicalissuesofAItechnology参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesignificantadvantagesofAI?A.ItcanreducecostsinhealthcareB.ItcanimprovetheaccuracyofmedicaldiagnosesC.ItcanincreasejobopportunitiesinmanufacturingD.Itcanenhanceproductivityinlogistics参考答案：B3.WhatistheprimaryconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAI?A.ItmayleadtojoblossesB.ItmaycauseethicalissuesC.ItmaybemisusedforsurveillanceD.Itmayreducetheefficiencyofindustries参考答案：A4.HowcangovernmentsandcompanieshelpworkersadapttothechangesbroughtbyAI?A.ByinvestinginretrainingprogramsB.ByincreasingwagesC.ByreducingworkinghoursD.Byhiringmoreemployees参考答案：A5.Whatisakeyethicalissuementionedinthepassage?A.DataprivacyB.AlgorithmicbiasC.JobdisplacementD.Economicinequality参考答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofpolicymakersinthedevelopmentofAI?A.ToregulateAItechnologyB.TodevelopAIalgorithmsC.ToinvestinAIresearchD.Tocreatejobopportunities参考答案：A7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstosupportAItechnologyB.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsandrisksofAIC.TocriticizetheuseofAIinvarioussectorsD.ToproposesolutionsforethicalissuesofAI参考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AIcancompletelyreplacehumanworkersinallindustriesB.AIcanonlybringbenefitstohealthcarewithoutanyrisksC.AIcanenhanceproductivityandimprovepatientoutcomesD.AIcansolveallcomplexproblemswithoutanylimitations参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：Theword"breeze"inthesentence"Thebreezewhisperedthroughthetrees"referstoagentlewind.ThecorrectanswerisA.wind.OptionB.birdisincorrectbecauseitreferstoatypeofanimal.OptionC.soundisincorrectbecauseitreferstoatypeofnoise.OptionD.treeisincorrectbecauseitreferstoaplant.2.参考答案：C解析：Thesentence"Hegoestoschooleveryday"isanexampleofthesimplepresenttense.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.ThecorrectanswerisC.Hegoestoschooleveryday.OptionA.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkisinthepresentperfecttense.OptionB.Theywereplayingfootballyesterdayisinthepastcontinuoustense.OptionD.Wewillvisitthemuseumnextweekisinthefuturetense.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thedogchasedtheball,"thesubjectis"thedog."Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionoftheverb.ThecorrectanswerisC.thedog.OptionA.chasedistheverb.OptionB.theballistheobject.OptionD.inisapreposition.4.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"togosomewhereforashorttime"is"visit."ThecorrectanswerisB.visit.OptionA.vistisincorrect.OptionC.visatisincorrect.OptionD.visttisincorrect.5.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Hehadeatendinnerwhenshecalled"isacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.ThecorrectanswerisA.Hehadeatendinnerwhenshecalled.OptionB.Theyeatdinnerwhenshecalledisinthesimplepresenttense.OptionC.Heeatsdinnerwhenshecalledisinthesimplepresenttense.OptionD.Theyhadeatendinnerwhenshecalledisgrammaticallycorrectbutlesscommoninthiscontext.6.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."ThecorrectanswerisC.children.OptionA.childsandOptionB.childsareincorrectspellings.OptionD.childenisanincorrectspelling.7.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsabook,"thedirectobjectis"abook."Thedirectobjectisthepersonorthingthatreceivestheactionoftheverb.ThecorrectanswerisC.abook.OptionA.gaveistheverb.OptionB.thestudentsistheindirectobject.OptionD.theteacheristhesubject.8.参考答案：A解析：Theword"quickly"isanadverb.Adverbsarewordsthatmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.ThecorrectanswerisA.quickly.OptionB.quickisanadjective.OptionC.quicknessisanoun.OptionD.quickingisnotaword.9.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"teacher"is"teachers'."ThecorrectanswerisC.teachers'.OptionA.teachersandOptionB.teacherssareincorrect.OptionD.teacherss'isanincorrectspelling.10.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Whereisthecat?"isaquestion.Questionsaresentencesthataskforinformation.ThecorrectanswerisB.Whereisthecat?OptionA.Thecatisonthemat.isastatement.OptionC.Thecatiscute.isastatement.OptionD.Thecatonthemat.isafragment.二、填空题1.Referenceanswer:frequently解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词changes，表示天气变化的频率。frequently意为“经常地”，符合句意。其他选项如always（总是）、sometimes（有时）、rarely（很少）等都不符合句意。2.Referenceanswer:but解析：本题考查连词的用法。空格处需要填入一个连词来连接两个句子，表示转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合句意。其他选项如and（和）、or（或者）、so（所以）等都不符合句意。3.Referenceanswer:Theharder解析：本题考查比较级和副词的用法。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词study，表示学习的程度。theharder意为“越努力”，符合句意。其他选项如themore、theless、theworse等都不符合句意。4.Referenceanswer:wouldbuy解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。空格处需要填入一个动词短语来表示与现在事实相反的假设。wouldbuy意为“会买”，符合句意。其他选项如wouldgo、wouldeat、woulddrink等都不符合句意。5.Referenceanswer:Who解析：本题考查名词性从句的用法。空格处需要填入一个引导词来引导一个名词性从句，作为主语。who意为“谁”，符合句意。其他选项如that、which、what等都不符合句意。6.Referenceanswer:she解析：本题考查代词的用法。空格处需要填入一个代词来指代前面的sister，并在比较级中作宾语。she意为“她”，符合句意。其他选项如he、it、they等都不符合句意。7.Referenceanswer:Hangzhou解析：本题考查名词的用法。空格处需要填入一个名词来作主语。Hangzhou意为“杭州”，符合句意。其他选项如Shanghai、Beijing、Shenzhen等都不符合句意。8.Referenceanswer:sothat解析：本题考查连词的用法。空格处需要填入一个连词来连接两个句子，表示目的关系。sothat意为“以便”，符合句意。其他选项如because（因为）、although（虽然）、if（如果）等都不符合句意。9.Referenceanswer:which解析：本题考查关系代词的用法。空格处需要填入一个关系代词来引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的train。which意为“哪个”，符合句意。其他选项如that、who、whom等都不符合句意。10.Referenceanswer:arrive解析：本题考查动词的用法。空格处需要填入一个动词原形来作谓语。arrive意为“到达”，符合句意。其他选项如go、come、leave等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：该句正确描述了现在完成时的用法，即描述过去开始并持续到现在的动作。现在完成时态由"have/has+过去分词"构成，常用于表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。2.参考答案：√解析：在句子"Sheisreadingabook"中，"isreading"是现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作。现在分词用于构成进行时态，如现在进行时"be+现在分词"。3.参考答案：×解析：该句错误。过去完成时态由"had+过去分词"构成，而不是简单地在动词后加"-ed"。例如，"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout."4.参考答案：√解析：该句正确。被动语态常用于强调动作的承受者或对象，而不是执行者。被动语态由"be+过去分词"构成，例如"Thebookwasreadbyher."5.参考答案：×解析：该句错误。"However"是一个转折连词，用于引入与前面内容相反或不同的信息，而不是介词。例如，"Sheistired;however,shecontinuestowork."6.参考答案：√解析：在句子"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework"中，"havefinished"是过去分词形式，与"have/has"连用构成现在完成时态，表示已经完成的动作。现在完成时态由"have/has+过去分词"构成。7.参考答案：√解析：该句正确。简单现在时态用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或普遍真理。例如，"HeplaysfootballeverySunday."8.参考答案：×解析：该句错误。"Because"是一个从属连词，用于引导原因状语从句，而不是介词。例如，"Shestayedhomebecauseshewassick."9.参考答案：√解析：该句正确。未来完成时态由"willhave+过去分词"构成，表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。例如，"Bynextyear,shewillhavefinishedherdegree."10.参考答案：×解析：该句错误。"Although"是一个从属连词，用于引导让步状语从句，而不是副词。例如，"Althoughitisraining,theyaregoingforawalk."四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，表示客观事实，常与always,usually,often,sometimes等时间状语连用。解析：一般现在时是英语中最基础的时态之一，主要用来表达日常规律性活动，如“他每天早上跑步”。它也用于陈述普遍真理，如“水在100摄氏度沸腾”。时间状语如always表示总是，usually表示通常，often表示经常，sometimes表示有时。这种时态不强调动作发生的具体时间，而是强调其重复性或普遍性。2.参考答案：现在进行时主要用于描述正在进行的动作，强调动作的实时性，常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用；一般现在时则用于描述经常性动作或状态。解析：现在进行时如“他正在读书”，强调动作正在进行中；一般现在时如“他读书”，强调习惯性动作。时间状语上，现在进行时常用now或atthemoment表示实时，一般现在时则用always,usually等表示频率。两者在时间概念和语用功能上有明显区别。3.参考答案：一般过去时描述过去发生的动作或状态时，通常需要时间状语如yesterday,lastweek,in2020等。解析：一般过去时用于表达过去特定时间发生的动作，如“我昨天去了学校”。常见的时间状语包括yesterday（昨天）、lastweek（上周）、in2020（2020年）、lastyear（去年）等。这些状语明确指示动作发生的过去时间点，使句子在时间上具有明确性。4.参考答案：一般将来时常见的表达