2027届广东省佛山市上进联考高三9月供题训练英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前高三年级9月供题训练英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThreeFreeMovieWebsitesforYourIn-HomeMovieNightIt’snosecretthatpaidTVservicesareexpensiveandoftencomewithmanyunnecessaryextracharges.Thereareplentyoffreemoviewebsitesforyoutoaccessthatwillreplacethosepaidservices,sothere’snoneedtostressaboutmissingoutonyourfavoriteormust-seemoviesatahighcost.Website’snameProfilePopcornflixPopcornflixfeaturesasmooth,easy-to-useinterface(界面),andyoudon’thavetocreateanaccount.FamilieswillalsolikePopcornflixKids,achildren’ssectiononPopcornflix.However,youcanonlychoosefrom52optionsforcomedyspecials,and12ofthemareactuallyoldGallagherroutines.Plus,you’llhavetowatchadvertisementsevery15minutes,andthevideoqualityissomewhatpoor.FacebookWatchFacebookWatchoftenwindsupbeingamixofrandomvideos,butyoucanfindsomenoveltreasures.LikeYouTube,usersandbrandsofFacebookWatchcancreateanduploadtheirownvideos.Italsohostssomeoriginalshows.Therefore,don’texpecttofindanyfull-lengthmoviesonhere.YouwillneedaFacebookaccounttoviewtheseshows.TubiTubifeaturesover12,000moviesandTVshowstowatch.It’salsorelativelyeasytoexplorenichetopics(小众话题),suchas“FullMoonFeatures”.Tubimakesprofitsbyshowingadvertisementsthroughoutthemovies.Whilethereareplentyofmoviestowatch,don’texpecttofindatonofnewer,high-dollarproductions.Note:Youareexpectedtotakeeachfreesite’sprosandconsintoaccountandthenyoucanpickoneaccordingtoyourownneeds.21.WhatmightbeadisadvantageofPopcornflix?A.Itignoreskids’needs.B.Itrequiresregistration.C.Itadvertisesregularly.D.Itfreezesoccasionally.22.WhatisspecialaboutFacebookWatch?A.Itchargesextrafees.B.Itfeaturesnovelty.C.Ittargetsvideogames.D.Itkeepsmostusersandbrands.23.Whatdothethreemoviewebsiteshaveincommon?A.Theyhavevariouscontentchoices.B.Theypossesscolorfulinterfaces.C.Theyfeaturethesamevideotopics.D.Theyhavevideosofhighquality.BI’mMayo.Inacoupleofminutes,I’dbecalledonstagetointroducemyselfto100people,likeothernewattendeeswho’dspokenconfidentlyandgottenapplause.Logically,IknewIshouldn’tfearpublicspeaking,yetIwasfrightened.Mybodybetrayedmewithracingheart,sweatyhands,drymouth,andnegativethoughtsfloodedin:WhatifIpauseimproperlywhenspeaking?Whatiftheydislikeme?WhatifIfail?Beforemyturn,Iescaped,myfearstoppingmefromspeakingupagain.Havinggrowntiredoffearcontrollingmylife,Idecidedtoovercomeitforgood.Thatchoicewasdrivenbythesaying:“Fearistemporary.Regretisforever.”Iarrangeda4-daygetawayonmyown,leavingbehindtheInternet,myphoneandsocialmedia.AllIwouldhavewasmyself.Wanderingthecountrysideandjournaling,Ifiguredoutwheremyfearcamefrom:mychildhood.WheneverI’dspokenupinfrontofothersbackthen,allIgotwaslaughter,notpraise.ThenIhadarealization:fearwasn’tmyenemybutaprotector.Ididn’tneedtofightit,justreconcilebyunderstandingitsorigin,valuingitspurpose,andthenlettingitgo.Bythetrip’send,I’dfilledajournalandstartedlivinginharmonywithmyfears,feelingmoregrateful.I’daimedtoovercomefear,butultimatelygotonwellwithit.Guidedby“Faceuptoyourfearsandtheywon’tbeyourfearsanymore,”Itooksmallsteps:raisingmyhandatevents,thenspeakingtofriends.Eachstepliftedaweight.Monthslater,Ispoketostrangers.Chesttightnessnowcamefromexcitement,notfear.Today,Ispeakconfidentlytodiversepeople.Publicspeakingisn’taboutme,butpositivelyimpactingothers.Someoneintheaudiencealwaysneedsmymessage,whichmightchangetheirlivesorstopdisastrouschoices.Withthisservice-focusedwayofthinking,fearnolongerholdsmeback.24.Whydidtheauthorescapebeforespeaking?A.Heforgothislines.B.Hehadasorethroat.C.Hefearedmistakes.D.Hehatedbigcrowds.25.WhatdoweknowaboutMayo’sfour-daytrip?A.Itmadehimreconnectwithfriends.B.Itincludedconsiderabledifficulties.C.Iteasedhisfearbylinkingtonature.D.Ithelpedhimdiscoverthesourceoffear.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reconcile”meaninparagraph3?A.Seektargets.B.Makepeace.C.Lessenreliance.D.Trynewthings.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LearntoBefriendFearB.FightagainstFixedThoughtC.FearOriginatesfromInsideD.FromSpeechlesstoTalkativeCWalkintoastandardsupermarketandyou’llquicklybepresentedwithawiderangeofunhealthy,ultra-processed(超加工的)optionswhichareoftentooinvitingtoignore.Infact,manyleadingexpertssaythefoodenvironment—suchasthewayfoodisproduced,marketedandsold—isinfluencingconsumerstomakeunhealthychoices.Thefoodenvironmentitselfispartoftheproblem,muchofwhichisdesignedtoprioritizeprofit.FrancoSassi,aresearcheratImperialCollege,saidthatwhileindividualsfeelasthoughtheycanchoosewhattheybuyandeat,theevidencepaintsadistinctpicture.Whatmakesthisparticularlytroublingisthatultra-processedfoods(UPFs)areadjustedbyproducerstomakethemasappealingaspossible.ThisisdespitetheincreasingunderstandingofthelinkbetweenUPFsandnegativehealthoutcomes.Statingthisclearlyonfoodlabelscandrivebehavioralchange.In2016,Chileintroducedblackwarninglabelsforfoodhighinsugar,saltorcalories,leadingtoa23.8%dropinpurchasesofhigh-calorieproducts.Likewise,manyEuropeancountriesadoptthe“Nutri-score”,afront-of-packlabelingsystemoriginatinginFrance.ItusescoloredlettersrangingfromthehealthiestdarkgreenAtotheleasthealthyredE,designedtohelpconsumersmakebetter-informedfoodchoices.TheNutri-scorecameaboutafterseverallarge-scalestudiesbynutritionscientistTouvierandcolleaguesshowingassociationsbetweennutritionalqualityandnegativehealthoutcomes,includingcancer.Thissparkedwidespreadmediadebate,shesays,leadingtopublicperceptionthatpeople“werebeingpoisoned”bythefoodindustry,whichinturnincreasedpressureonfoodcompaniestomakechanges.Inresponse,someproducersdecreasedthepercentageofsugarintheirproductsandshiftedfromrefinedgrainstowhole-grainflours.Supermarketsalsopromotedhealthierproducts,whichincreasedsalesof“Nutri-scoreA”productsanddecreasedsalesof“E”products,saysTouvier.Consequently,Nutri-scorelabellinghasbeenshowntochangeconsumerbehaviortoo.28.WhatdoesFrancoSassiimply?A.Foodmarketsignoreeconomicbenefits.B.Consumerslackfreedominfoodselection.C.Shoppershavesomeknowledgeoffoodrisks.D.Scientificevidencecontradictsexperts’views.29.WhatareUPFsspeciallymadetodo?A.Lowermarketcosts.B.Reducehealthrisks.C.Boostnutritionalbenefits.D.Drawmorecustomers.30.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemeasuresmentionedinparagraph4?A.Theyceasethesaleofunhealthyfoods.B.Theyadoptthesamegradingstandards.C.Theyforcepeopletobuynutritiousfoods.D.Theyuseeye-catchingmarkstowarnpeople.31.WhatdoesthelastparagraphshowabouttheNutri-score?A.Itschaineffect.B.Itsfuturetrend.C.Itsdesignpurpose.D.Itswidepopularity.DBreastcancerdetectioncouldgetaboostfromartificialintelligence.WhenAIhelpedexaminebreastX-rays,doctorscaughtonemorecancercaseper1,000testedindividualscomparedwithtraditionalscreening(筛查).Thelargestreal-worldstudyonAI’spotentialforbreastcancerscreening,whichincludednearly500,000womeninGermany,suggeststhatthesoftwarecouldsimplifythescreeningprocesswithoutaffectingtherateoffalsealarms.Germany’sbreastcancerscreeningprogramrequirestworadiologists(放射科医生)toindependentlyassesseachpatient’sbreastX-raysandlookforspots,abnormalmassesandotherstrangesigns.IfatleastonedoctorsuspectscancerinthefourX-rayimages,athirdradiologisthelpsdetermineiftheindividualneedsmoretests.“Wehave3millionwomenparticipatingeachyearinthisproject,and24millionpictureshavetobereadeveryyear,”radiologistKatalinicsays.ToseeifAIcouldlightentheload,decisionreferralsoftwarewassetupat12screeningsitesacrossthecountry.Morethan460,000womenaged50to69tookpartinthestudyfromJuly2021throughlateFebruary2023.AImarkedthebreastX-raysasnormal,questionableorunclassified.The119participatingradiologistschosetouseanAI-supportedimageviewer,whichrevealedthesoftware’sassessment,forroughlyhalfofthewomen’sscreenings.WithouttheapplicationofAI,cliniciansidentifiedabout6breastcancercases,confirmedthroughbiopsy(活检),per1,000patientsduringscreening.Doctorsfoundaround7caseswiththesoftware’shelp,leadingtoa17.6%higherbreastcancerdetectionratewithAI.Comparedwithpatientswhoreceivedtraditionalscreenings,thegroupcheckedwithAI’shelphadslightlyfewerfalsepositives.HowtheAIwouldbestfitintoradiologists’workflowremainsanopenquestion,butitcouldreplaceoneoftheinitialreaders,saysStefanBunk,chieftechnologyofficerandco-founderofVara,thehealthcaretechnologycompanyinBerlinthatdevelopedtheAI.32.WhatbenefitdoesAIbringtobreastcancerscreeningaccordingtothestudy?A.Makingscreeningmoreefficient.B.Reducingfalsealarmssignificantly.C.BetteringtheclarityofX-rayimages.D.Identifyingmoreraremedicalcases.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutGermany’sscreeningprogram?A.Itmainlytargetswomenaged50to69.B.Itplacesaheavyworkloadonradiologists.C.Itscreensabout3millionimagesannually.D.Italwaysrequiresathirdradiologist’sopinion.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromthestudyonAI?A.Itkepttrackofallparticipants.B.AIscarcelydrewrightconclusions.C.Itwasnearlysupportedbyallscreeningsites.D.AIrarelygainedaleadingroleinexaminations.35.Whydoestheauthormentionbiopsyinparagraph4?A.Todemonstrateitssafety.B.Tointroduceanothertool.C.ToemphasizeAI’saccuracy.D.ToshowAI’sworkinglogic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sciencehasfoundthatrabbitscanexperiencemultipleemotions,includingjoy,fright,stress,andworry.Whiletheydon’tcrytearsashumansdo,theymayexpresstheirdiscomfortthroughothermeanssuchasvocalizations(发声),earandbodyposition,orthewaytheymove.However,theproductionofemotionaltearsappearstobeuniquetohumans.36Seeingtearsinyourrabbit’seyescanbeheartbreaking,butitisimportanttostaycalmandobserveyourrabbitcarefully.Ifyouthinkthetearsareduetoanillnessorinjury,contactavet(兽医)immediately.37Finally,provideplentyofloveandattentionsothatyourpetalwaysfeelssecureandloved.Rabbitscommunicatewitheachotherthroughavarietyofmethods.Fromvocalizationstobodylanguage,understandingwhatyourrabbitistryingtotellyourequirespayingattentiontobothverbal(口头的)and,mostcommonly,nonverbalclues.38Anunhappyrabbitwilltrytorunaway,hideincornersorbehindfurniture. 39Thesesignscanincludejumpingincirclesandmakingsoftlittlenoises.Additionally,rabbitswilloftencleanthemselvesandliedownwithlegsspreadoutcomfortablywhentheyarefeelingrelaxed.Understandingrabbitbehaviorandbeingobservantareessentialfordetectingsignsofdiscomfortsothatyoucanrespondappropriatelywithcare.Creatingasafeenvironmentaswellasprovidingplentyofloveandenrichmentopportunitiesiskeytokeepingyourrabbithappyandhealthy.40A.Afterall,rabbits,likehumans,aresocialanimals.B.Thelatterisoftenmistakenforanormalphysicalactivity.C.Forexample,aflatheadtothegroundindicatesdiscomfort.D.Keepingyourrabbitinasafe,stress-freespacealsomatters.E.Thus,rabbittearsorwateryeyesmeananeyeissue,notcrying.F.Ahappyrabbitmayexhibitcertainbehaviorstodisplaytheirjoy.G.Bydoingso,youcanhelpensureyourrabbithasalongandjoyfullife.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierthisyear,agraduatestudentvisitedme.Sheexpressed41aboutgraduateschool,feelingincompetent,outofplace,and42despiteherpersistentefforts.Herstoryechoedmyown—myinitial43foracademiahadstartedtofadetoo.Lookingback,Iwasafirst-generationcollegestudentjustlikeher.Myinitialacademic44wasinspiring:ahighschoolseniortakinghumananatomy(解剖学)atacommunitycollege.Ioncewanderedthecampus45toattendalecture.ThoseyearsletmeknowacareerI’dneverimagined:teachingand46students.WhenIbecameaprofessor,Istill47highereducation’stransformativepower.Ievenhadphotostakenatthestartofeachtermtomarkthesespecial48.Butfouryearsintothejob,jobcuts,students’confusion,andattacksonsciencegraduallyfueledmycynicism(愤世嫉俗).Igrew49,seeingcollegeasamirage(幻想),andstopped50thebeginningofeachterm.Returningtothepresent,hersituationresonatedwithme.Weworkedthroughher51togetherandIofferedsomesuggestions.IsharedmyPhDstrugglesanddescribedhow52myresearchfocusandguidingundergraduatesrenewedmysenseof53.Shefollowedmyadvice,adjustedherfocusandcooperatedwithcommunities.Nowsheisdoingwell.Helpingherregainherpassionalsorestoredmyhope.Inowconnectmorewithgraduatestudents,guidingthemtofocusonwhattheycan54.Small,hopefulmoments—likestudentssupportingeachotherinclass—constantly55mewhyIstayinacademia.41.A.curiosityB.impressionC.joysD.doubts42.A.unproductiveB.unreliableC.unfairD.unfamiliar43.A.designB.hopeC.demandD.basis44.A.skillB.careerC.encounterD.award45.A.silentlyB.eagerlyC.confidentlyD.shyly46.A.guidingB.respectingC.encouragingD.selecting47.A.dealtwithB.summedupC.searchedforD.believedin48.A.coursesB.traditionsC.momentsD.achievements49.A.quietB.discouragedC.independentD.hesitant50.A.fearingB.arrangingC.quittingD.recording51.A.struggleB.expectationC.journeyD.passion52.A.changingB.seekingC.spreadingD.observing53.A.dutyB.patienceC.purposeD.trust54.A.avoidB.copyC.decorateD.control55.A.confuseB.remindC.askD.show第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Italyhastiramisu,Franceproducesmacarons,andBritainisknownforpudding.Manycountrieshave56(represent)desserts.Similarly,China,withitsrichhistory,hasdeveloped57uniquemasteryofpastries(点心)andsweets.Today,newlyopeneddessertandpastryshopsaregrowing58(rapid)inChina,whiletraditionalbrandscontinuetoengagecustomers.In2023,thesizeofChina’sbakeryandpastryindustry59(reach)285.3billionRMB,makingitclearthatdessertsareanirreplaceablepartofthecountry’ssnackculture.Chinesepastriesarewell-knownfortheirdistinctiveanddiversestyles.Forinstance,thefamousJingbajian,60collectseightpastrieswithuniqueshapesandflavors,originatedinroyalceremoniesduringtheMingandQingdynastiesbeforebecomingpopularamongcommonpeople.Fromauspicious(吉祥的)“fu”charactercookiestodateflowercakes,eachpastryisexpected61(express)richculturalmeaningandblessings.TheshapesofChinesepastriesoftencarryprofoundmeanings,62(adopt)squareorcircularformsthatreflecttheancientviewoftheuniverse:roundskyandsquareearth.Squaressymbolize63(stable)andorder,whilecirclesrepresentharmonyandcompleteness.Astimeschange,ChinesedessertshaveacceptedWesternbakingtechniques,innovativeingredientsandcreativeideas,64theunderlyingculinary(食物的)philosophyremainsunchanged.65(value)likerespectingnature,treasuringfood,pursuingexcellence,andstickingtoseasonalharmonystillguidethedietaryhabitsofChinesepeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英文辩论队队长李华，校英文辩论队正在招新。你留意到交换生Shirley英语口语出色，且擅长多角度分析问题，打算邀请她加入辩论队。请你给Shirley写一封邀请信，内容包括：2．说明邀请理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearShirley,I’mLiHua,captainofourschool’sEnglishDebateTeam.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackygrewupinaneconomicallydisadvantagedvillagesurroundedbygreenmountains.Lastyear,hebecameoneofthestudentsinthevillagetobeadmittedintoafamousuniversityinabigcity.Heknewhowvitaleducationwasforthevillagechildren,mostofwhomstudiedinlocalprimaryandmiddleschools,whichhadlimitedaccesstoeducationalresources.Whenthesummerholidayofhisfirstyearatuniversitycame,Jackywentbackhome.Oneafternoon,agroupofchildrenrantohim,theireyesfullofcuriosity.“BrotherJacky,isuniversityfun?”askedPeter,a10-year-oldboywithabigsmile.“What’slifelikeinthebigcity?Isitasexcitingasthestoriessay?”addedPeter,holdingatattered(破旧的)notebook.Jackysatonthestonebenchandtalkedtothempatiently.Hetoldthemaboutthebiglibrarieswiththousandsofbooks,thebrightclassroomswithmoderncomputers,andtheinterestingclubeventslikepaintingandmusic.Thechildrenlistenedcarefully,theireyesshiningwithhope.“Iwanttogotouniversitytoo!”Petershoutedexcitedly.“Metoo!Iwanttoseethebigcity!”otherscriedout.Butsoon,somechildrenloweredtheirheadsandsighed.“Ourschoolisnotgood,”saidCocoquietly.“Theteachersdon’tknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Wecan’tcatchupwiththekidsinthecity.”Jackyfeltapang(悲痛)inhisheart.Hethoughtforamoment—maybehecouldhelp.Hedecidedtousehisholidaystogivefreelessonstothechildren.Butheknewhisstrengthswereinsufficient;hewasgoodatmathandEnglish,butnotatartorscience.Suddenly,anideapoppedintohishead:therewereotheruniversitystudentsfromthevillage.Whynotpersuadethemtoparticipateinthisrewardingwork?注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Thenextday,Jackyvisitedotheruniversitystudentsinthevillage._________________________________________________________________________________________________Daybyday,thekidssmiledmorebrightlyandbecamemoreconfident.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案及评分细则A网站每15分钟就会播放广告，即定期播放广告。故选C。品牌自行创作并上传视频，还提供一些原创节目。这体现出该平台在内容来源上的“新颖性／新意”。故选B。择多样。故选A。B本文是一篇记叙文。作者Mayo讲述了自己如何从恐惧公众演讲到最终通过寻找恐惧根源、接纳恐惧并改变思维方式，从而克服恐惧并以此帮助他人的经历。27.A标题归纳题。根据全文作者从逃避恐惧、探寻恐惧根源到最终与恐惧和解并成为朋友的经历可知，文章核心是讲述学会与恐惧为友。A项“学会与恐惧为友”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。C本文是一篇说明文。文章指出食品销售环境易诱导人们选择不健康食品，介绍超加工食品的弊端，列举智利黑色警示标签与欧洲营养评分标签的应用实例，阐明营养评分标签不仅改变消费者选购习惯，还倒逼食品行业改故选B。30.D细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，智利黑色警示标签标注高糖高盐高热量食品，欧洲营养评分标签用色彩字母划分食品健康等级，两者都是运用直观清晰的标识提醒消费者。故选D。31.A推理判断题。最后一段讲述营养评分标签推行后，食品厂商改良食材配方，超市主推健康食品，消费者购物倾向也发生转变，体现出该标签带来的连锁影响。故选A。D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项在德国进行的大规模研究，结果显示人工智能(AI)在乳腺癌筛查中能显著提高检测率，并有望简化放射科医生的工作流程。33.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，德国的乳腺癌筛查项目要求每位患者的乳腺X光片首先由两名放射科医生独立评估；如果其中至少一人怀疑有异常，再由第三名放射科医生介入判断是否需要进一步检查。再根半女性的筛查。说明AI只是辅助工具，并未占据主导地位。故选D。活检用于确认这些病例确实是癌症。有AI帮助后，确认的癌症病例数量从6例增加到7例，这一对比突出了AI检出癌症的有效性／准确性。因此作者提到活检是为了强调AI辅助诊断的准确性。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了兔子虽然有情感但不会像人类一样流情绪性眼泪，并提供了如何通过观察行为来判断兔子的情绪以及如何照顾兔子的建议。36.E过渡句。前文提到“情绪性流泪似乎是人类独有的”，即兔子不会流情绪性眼泪，后文紧接着说明看到兔子眼睛流泪时应如何应对，E选项“因此，兔起到承上启下的作用，既解释了兔子流泪的本质，又引出后文对兔子眼部异常的应对方法。故选E。37.D细节句。前文提到若怀疑兔子流泪是疾病或受伤导致，应立即联系兽医，后文提到要给予兔子足够的关爱和关注，让其感到安全。D选项“让兔子处于安全、无压力的环境也很重要”是对照顾兔子的补充建议，衔接前文的就医建议和后文的关爱建议，逻辑连贯。故选D。38.C细节句。前文指出兔子通过多种方式交流，理解兔子的想法需要关注其口头和非口头线索，后文提到不开文不开心兔子的表现相呼应，具体解释了兔子的肢体语言含义。故选C。39.F主旨句。本段后文介绍了兔子开心时的具体表现，如转圈跳跃、发出轻柔的声音、清洁自己、舒适地伸腿躺下，F选项“开心的兔子可能会表现出某些行为来表达它们的喜悦”作为段落主题句，精准概括了本段核心内容，引出下文对兔子开心时行为的具体描述。故选F。40.G细节句。前文提到理解兔子行为、保持观察对于发现其不适至关重要，创造安全环境、给予关爱和丰富的活动是让兔子开心健康的关键，G选项“通过这种方式，你可以帮助确保你的兔子拥有漫长而快乐的一生”承接前文的照顾建议，总结了这些做法的最终意义，收尾自然。故选G。本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过帮助一名对学术前途感到迷茫的研究生，重新找回了自己作为教授的初心和对教育的希望。广东·高三英语