2026年四川省德阳市中考英语试题（含答案）

德阳市2026年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AInChineseculture,thegourd,called“húlu”,isaspecialplantwithalonghistory.Atfirst,peopleusedgourdsas__1__forcarryingwater,storingfood,andevenmakingmusic.Thegourdlookssimple,butitcarriesdeepmeanings.Itsname“húlu”__2__like“fúlù”,whichmeans“goodluckandwealth”.Becauseofthis,itisseenasasymbolofhappinessandsuccess.Gourdsarealsousedintraditionalmedicinetohelpwithdifferent__3__problems.Today,thegourdstillholdsitsculturalmeaninganditisalsoacceptedinmodernart.Artistsmake__4__workswithbotholdskillsandnewstyles,keepingthegourdmeaningfulinmodernculture.Fromoldstoriestomodernart,thegourdcontinuestobeameaningfulpartofChineselife.It__5__howsimplethingscanholdgreatpower.A.tools B.balls C.plates D.basketsA.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastesA.weather B.school C.food D.healthA.creative B.free C.boring D.hugeA.agrees B.forgets C.misses D.showsBIwillneverforgetthesummerdaywhenIlearnedtorideabikeattheageofeight.Itwasmorethanjust__6__anewskill.Tothisday,thatmemorystillguidesme.Ateight,IthoughtridingabikewasworthtryingbutIwasafraidoffallingoffthebike.Backthen,Iwasstillusingtrainingwheels(辅助轮).Theyhelpedkeepmy__7__.Butmyfathersaid,“Trainingwheelsareforbabies.It’stimetoride__8__them.”Sohetookthemoff.Thatmademefeelexcitedandscaredatthesametime.PartofmewantedtoshowIwasoldenoughtorideabike.SoIsaidIwas__9__.Butpartofmewasstillafraid.Toayoungchild,losingthetrainingwheelsfeltlikeahuge__10__.Tomy__11__,onceIbegan,Ifeltsoexcitedthatmyfearoffallingdisappeared.Myfatherheldthebackofmyseatandranalongside,teachingmehowtopedal(踩踏板)andturn.Wepracticedforhours.Ofcourse,therewere__12__moments—Ifellafewtimes.Butsoon,myconfidence__13__andIcouldridetothestreetcornersuccessfully.Evennow,Istillrememberthatexperience.Ittaughtmeanimportantlesson:whatscaresmeatfirstcanturnintosomethingwonderful,andwejustneedone__14__step.Thischildhoodmemoryisnotjustaboutabike.It’saguidetomywholelife,teachingmetoacceptchangeand__15__myself.A.guessing B.learning C.teaching D.losingA.temperature B.energy C.balance D.timeA.without B.by C.on D.atA.lucky B.heavy C.shy D.readyA.secret B.change C.joke D.dreamA.regret B.surprise C.disappointment D.sadnessA.lonely B.safe C.difficult D.easyA.grew B.left C.froze D.shookA.funny B.brave C.sudden D.honestA.turndown B.speakto C.believein D.runafter第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARecently,theSichuanCityFootballLeague,alsocalledthe“ChuanChao”,hasbecomeverypopular.Thefantasticmatchesandbigcrowdshavemadepeoplethinkabouthowsuccessfullocalfootballmatchescanbe.The9teamsinthe2026finalstagearenamedaftertheircities.TheyareChengdu,Dazhou,Deyang,Leshan,Liangshan,Mianyang,Nanchong,YibinandZigong.Theplayerscomefromdifferentbackgrounds—someareprofessionalfootballplayers,othersarestudents,teachers,doctors,orofficeworkers.Ifyouplaywell,yougettoplay—it’sthatsimple.BelowissomeinformationaboutTeamDeyanginthe“ChuanChao”.DateStartingTimeTeamScoreApril11th7:35p.m.Deyangvs.Leshan2:3May5th7:35p.m.Deyangvs.Zigong2:0May16th7:35p.m.Deyangvs.Yibin1:1June20th7:35p.m.Nanchongvs.ZigongDazhouvs.DeyangLeshanvs.ChengduMianyangvs.YibinN/ANotice:Tobuyticketsonline,youmustprovideyourIDcard.Howmanyteamsarethereinthe“ChuanChao”inthe2026finalstage?A.5. B.9. C.11. D.16.WhencanyouwatchthematchbetweenDazhouandDeyang?A.OnApril11th. B.OnMay5th. C.OnMay16th. D.OnJune20th.Whichistrueaboutthe“ChuanChao”accordingtothetext?A.Alltheplayersareprofessional.B.Thefinalteamsarenamedaftertheircities.C.ThescorebetweenDeyangandZigongis1:1.D.YourIDcardisnotneededtobuyticketsonline.BLiJiayingisthefirstastronautfromHongKong,China.ShehasmadehistoryforChina’sspaceprogram.Liwasborninanordinary(普通的)familyandshestudiedcomputerscienceattheUniversityofHongKong.Aftergraduation,sherefusedhigh-payingjoboffersandchosetojointheHongKongPoliceForce.Besides,sheisalsoamotherofthreechildren.Whilelifeisfullofpressure,shealwayskeepsahealthylifestyleandastrongwill.LiJiaying’sdreamofspacebeganwhenshewatchedYangLiwei’shistoricflight.MovedbyYangLiwei,shehopedthatonedayshecouldflyintospaceforChinaasafemaleastronaut.In2022,whentheastronautselection(选拔)washeldinHongKongforthefirsttime,shedecidedtohaveatry.Shestoodoutafterstricttestsonhealth,psychology(心理学)andprofessionalskills.InJune2024,shebecameamemberofChina’sfourth-generationastronauts.Shereceivedhardtraining,overcamemanydifficulties,andimprovedherspaceknowledgestepbystep.InMay2026,LiJiayingflewintospaceaboardShenzhou-23.Li’sstoryprovestousthatnomatterwhereweare,aslongasweholdontoourdreams,keepworkinghardandnevergiveup,wecanfinallyshineabovethestars.WhatdidLiJiayingstudyattheUniversityofHongKongaccordingtothetext?A.Socialpsychology. B.Spaceknowledge. C.Healthmanagement. D.Computerscience.WhomovedLiJiayingtogotospace?A.YangLiwei. B.Apoliceman. C.Herteacher. D.Herchildren.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJiaying?A.Kindandpatient. B.Helpfulandhonest.C.Positiveandhard-working. D.Politeandwarm-hearted.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Inabookreview. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inapolicereport.CWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manyfieldshavechangedalot,includingeducation.“XiaoAn”isahumanoidrobot(仿生机器人).Itis1.4meterstalland35kilogramsinweight.Itlooksandactslikearealteacher.Recently,asciencelessonwasgivenbyitataprimaryschoolinHefei,AnhuiProvince.ThisspecialclassshowedhowAIcanhelpteachstudents.Thescienceclasswasaboutdesigningmusicalinstruments.“XiaoAn”workedwiththehumanteacher.Ithelpedstudentslearnaboutsoundinafunway.Beforeclassbegan,“XiaoAn”playedsoundsfromdifferentmusicalinstruments.Thismadethestudentsverycurious.Theystartedguessingthenamesoftheinstruments.Therobotwassmartenoughtounderstandstudents’feelingsanditcouldanswerquestionsquickly.Insteadofjustgivingsimpleanswers,itencouragedstudentstofindanswersbythemselves.Thestudentswereexcitedtoseearobotteachingtheminclass.“Itisagreathelperandmakesourscienceclassmuchmorefun!”saidastudentafterclass.“XiaoAn”istheworld’sfirstofitskindtoteachinaclassroom.Theclassistherobot’sfirstpublictestwithrealteachersandstudents.Inthefuture,itwillhavemorefunctions(功能)andmayteachothersubjectstoo.Wouldyouliketohavesucharobotteacherinyourclassroom?Whatsubjectdid“XiaoAn”teachintheschool?A.Physics. B.Chemistry. C.Science. D.Music.Howcould“XiaoAn”helpteachinclass?A.Bydesigningmusicalplays. B.Bytellingsomejokestostudents.C.Byunderstandinghowstudentsfelt. D.Byaskingstudentsstrangequestions.Whatcanwelearnabout“XiaoAn”fromParagraph3?A.Ithasbeenusedtoteachothersubjects.B.Ithasbeenusedinmanydifferentschools.C.Itismuchmorehelpfulthanarealteacher.D.Itisthefirsthumanoidrobottoteachinclass.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“XiaoAn”?A.Hesupportsit. B.Hefindsitexpensive.C.Hecan’tstandit. D.Heshowsnointerest.DAfamousstoryfromNewBookofTangtellsofYangYuhuan.Shelovedlychees(荔枝),afruitthatgrewinfarawaysouthernChinaandwouldeasilygobadduringtransportation.Tomakeherhappy,EmperorXuanzongorderedtheriderstobringlycheestoChang’an.Whenthelycheesfinallyarrived,theywerestillfresh.Thismakespeoplesurprisedathowfasttheancientpostal(邮政的)systemwas!Infact,China’spostalsystemstartedover3,000yearsagointheZhouDynasty.Workerscalled“Xingfu”carriedgovernmentordersandarmymessages.Atthattime,manyplaceshadinstitutions(机构)similartopoststations,butwithdifferentnames.WhentheQinStateunifiedChina,itmadethemusethesamename—“You”,whichisstillusedinChina’spostalindustrytoday.Whilethepostalsystemwaswell-developedduringtheQinandHandynasties,onlythegovernmentcoulduseit.Ordinarypeoplehadtodependonfriendsorfamilytosendlettersandotherthings.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,thepostalsystemtookshape,centeredaroundthecapitalandreachingallpartsofthecountry.ThepoetCenShenwrote,“Onepoststationafteranother,thepostridersflowlikestars,settingofffromXianyanginthemorningandreachingthetopofMountLongshanintheevening.”ThishighlydevelopedsystemallowedYangtogetherfreshlychees.IntheMingDynasty,“securityescortagencies”appeared.Peoplepaidthemtoprotecttheirmoneyandsafetyduringtravel.However,inthemid-19thcentury,ChinahadtoopenitsdoorstotheWest.Thisledtobigchangesinthepostalindustry.Finally,in1913,theancientpostalsystemofficiallycametoanend.Whydoesthetextbeginwithastory?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toexplainabook.C.Tomentionanemperor. D.Todescribelychees.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Thepostalsystemwasmainlyaroundthecapital.②Onlythegovernmentcouldusethepostalsystem.③Manyplaceshadinstitutionssimilartopoststations.A.①→②→③ B.①→③→② C.②→①→③ D.③→②→①Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“securityescortagencies”probablymeaninChinese?A.客栈 B.镖局 C.书院 D.钱庄Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BigChangesinMoneySafety B.DevelopmentofLycheeBusinessC.PostalSysteminAncientChina D.TransportationintheTangDynasty第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。It’scommonforparentstocomparetheirchildrenwithotherkids.Whiletheymightmeanwell,itcanmakeyoufeelsadorevenangry.31Understandtheirpurposes.Mostparentscomparebecausetheywantyoutoimprove.Theybelievethatothers’successwillencourageyou.32Askyourself:aretheyreallycriticizing(批评)me,orjusthopingI’lldobetter?Communicatecalmly.Ifcomparisons(比较)getyoudown,talktoyourparentsinarespectfulway.Forexample,youcansay,“Iknowyouwantmetodobetter,butwhenyoucomparemewithothers,IfeellikeI’mnotgoodenough.”33Learnfromothers.Ifyourparentspraisesomepeople,askyourselfwhatyoucanlearnfromthem.34Getintotheirgoodhabits,andyouwilldobetternexttime.35Writedownhowgoodyouare—maybeyou’rekind,responsibleororganized.Whenyourparentscompare,thinkofwhatmakesyouspecial.Withtheconfidence,youwillnotcaretoomuchaboutunhelpfulcomparisons.Parents’comparisonscanmakeyoufeelbad,butyoucandealwiththemwisely.Staycalm,communicate,andfocusongrowingatyourownspeed.Rememberothers’successdoesnotdefine(定义)whoyouare—yourprogressiswhattrulymatters.A.Buildself-confidence.B.Focusonallthecomparisons.C.Howshouldyoudealwiththissituation?D.Maybetheyachievehighergrades,orusetimemorewisely.E.Sotrytounderstandwhyyourparentscompareyouwithotherkids.F.Thishelpsthemunderstandyourfeelingswithoutstartingadisagreement.第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。—Haveyoue__________beentotheHuangguoshuWaterfall,Peter?—Yes,thetripthereisunforgettable.Springusuallyc__________earlierinthesouthofChinathaninthenorth.Greatchangeshavet__________placeinDonghushanParksinceitwasbuilt.Thesharedumbrellaprogramisagreatidea,especiallyonr__________days.Moreandmoreforeignguestslikegoings__________inthemarketsinYiwuCity.Generallyspeaking,whenthemetalisheated,itbecomesb__________thanbefore.Lastyear,theautumnbreakforstudentsinSichuanProvincefellinN__________.Ifyoub__________hydrogen(氢气)inoxygen(氧气)inalab,youcangetwater.Mylittlebrotherisonly2yearsold.Soheistooyoungtodressh__________everyday.Someinsectsinfluenceourlifeinsomebadways,buttheyareimportantton__________.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在名题卡上指定的位置。KatyushaisthefirstgiantpandaborninRussia.Tocelebrateher46(two)birthday,MoscowZoothrewaweek-longpartyanditstartedonAugust24th,2025.ThezookeepersmadeaspecialcakeforKatyusha.Itwasmadeofherfavoritefoods:freshfruit,carrotsandbamboo.Theyalso47(give)Katyushaasmallbambooplayhouse.Forawholeweek,therewerered48(lantern)everywhere.Visitorscouldenjoy49(excite)dragonandliondancesandaspecialmovieaboutKatyusha’slife.“Katyushanowweighs78kilogramsandislearningnewskills,”saidthezoodirector.Visitors50wenttothezooshowedtheirloveforthelovelypanda.JackisayoungRussianboy.Hewore51(he)pandaT-shirttothezoo.“Ilovegiantpandasbecausetheyaresocute,justlikeme!”hesaid.Anothervisitor,Anna,broughtheryoungdaughter52(see)Katyusha.“It’ssowonderfultoseesuch53amazinganimalinRussia,”shesaid.KatyushawasborntopandasRuYiandDingDing.Theyarrived54MoscowinApril2019fromSichuanProvince.Theywillstayfor15years.RussianpeoplelovedthisChinesepandaso55(deep)thattheynamedherKatyusha.第三节书面表达（满分25分）你校官网现征集一篇名为“TheImportanceofLabor(劳动)”的倡议信，号召全体同学积极参与日常劳动。你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文倡议信。内容包括：1.劳动十分重要，它是我们日常生活的一部分；2.在家里我们可以铺床、打扫房间或者倒垃圾；3.在学校我们可以扫地、擦黑板或者种植蔬菜；4.在社区我们可以参与志愿者活动，比如照顾老人；5.劳动有助于我们健康成长，让我们一起劳动吧！注意：1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不能出现自己的真实信息。TheImportanceofLaborDearschoolmates,