2026年普通高中英语统一考试试题（含详细答案解析）

2026年普通高中英语统一考试试题（含详细答案解析）考试须知1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在相应位置。3.所有答案均需书写在规定答题区域内，超出答题区域作答无效。4.考试结束后，仅上交答题卷，试卷可自行留存。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节短对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.TeaB.CoffeeC.Juice2.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6:00pmB.At6:30pmC.At7:00pm3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inabookstore4.Whatsubjectdoesthegirllikebest?A.MathB.EnglishC.History5.Howwillthewomangotoschooltomorrow?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot第二节长对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第6、7小题6.Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?A.GocampingB.VisithisgrandparentsC.Dohomeworkathome7.Whowilltheboygowith?A.HisfriendsB.HisparentsC.Hissister听第二段长对话，回答第8至10小题8.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.ShehasaheadacheB.ShehasafeverC.Shehasastomachache9.Whatdidthegirleatforbreakfast?A.NothingB.BreadandmilkC.Fastfood10.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.TakesomemedicineB.HaveagoodrestC.Gotohospitalatonce第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Itookatriptoasmallvillagewithmyfamily.Thevillagewasfarfromthecity,soitwasvery38andbeautiful.Thereweregreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Theairwasfreshandthewaterintheriverwasclean.Westayedinalocalfamily’shouse.Thehostfamilywasvery39tous.Theycookeddeliciouslocalfoodforuseveryday.Inthemorning,wewalkedalongthecountryroadandenjoyedthewarmsunshine.Intheafternoon,wehelpedthefarmers40vegetablesandfruits.Itwastiringbutverymeaningful.Duringthetrip,Imadeanewfriend,alocalgirlofmyage.Shetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Weplayedgamesandtalkedaboutourschoollifetogether.Timepassedvery41.Beforeweleft,wepromisedtokeepintouchwitheachother.Thistripgavemeaspecialmemory.Itmademerealizethatnatureisthebestgiftforus.Weshouldcherishthebeautifulenvironmentandliveasimpleandhappylife.38.A.noisyB.quietC.crowdedD.busy39.A.rudeB.strictC.friendlyD.shy40.A.pickB.sellC.buyD.eat41.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.carefully（剩余6道完形填空略，完整试卷含标准10题）第二节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMynameisLiHua.Iamahighschoolstudent.Ihaveahealthylifestyle.Igetupat6:30everymorningandgotobedbefore10:00pm.Ineverstayuplate.Everymorning,Irunfor20minutesintheparknearmyhome.Ithelpsmekeepstrongandenergetic.Atschool,Ilistentoteacherscarefullyinclassandtakenotesintime.Ifinishmyhomeworkontimeafterschool.Inmyfreetime,Idon’tspendmuchtimeonmobilephones.Instead,Ilikereadingbooksanddoingsports.Readingbroadensmyhorizons,andsportsmakemehealthy.Ialsolikehelpingothers.Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirstudyproblems.Onweekends,Isometimestakepartinvolunteeractivitiesinthecommunity.Ibelievegoodhabitscanhelpmegrowbetter.42.WhattimedoesLiHuagetupeverymorning?A.At6:00B.At6:30C.At7:00D.At7:3043.WhatdoesLiHuadoeverymorning?A.ReadsbooksB.DoeshomeworkC.RunsintheparkD.Helpsothers44.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiHuafromthepassage?A.HeoftenstaysuplateB.HehasgoodlivingandstudyhabitsC.HelikesplayingwithphonesbestD.HenevertakespartinactivitiesBTravelingisoneofthemostpopularwaysforpeopletorelax.Itcannotonlyhelpusreducepressurefromstudyandwork,butalsoletusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Whenwetraveltodifferentplaces,wecanenjoydifferentnaturalscenery,tastedifferentlocalfoodandlearnaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms.Everyplacehasitsownuniquefeatures.Forexample,themountainsinthesoutharegentleandgreen,whilethemountainsinthenortharegrandandsteep.Differentcitieshavedifferentlivingstyles.Besides,travelingisagoodchancetomakenewfriends.Wecanmeetpeoplefromdifferentplacesandcommunicatewiththem.Ithelpsusimproveourcommunicationskillsandbecomemoreoutgoing.Inshort,travelingisameaningfulactivity.Itenrichesourlifeexperienceandmakesourlifemorecolorful.45.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.ThewaystorelaxB.ThebenefitsoftravelingC.ThepressureofstudyD.Thebeautyoftheworld46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttraveling?A.EnjoyingsceneryB.TastinglocalfoodC.MakingnewfriendsD.Learningnewlanguages47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”mean?A.独特的B.普通的C.相似的D.奇怪的第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。48.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo49.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend50.______heavilyitisraining!Wecan’tgoouttoplay.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa51.Iwillwaithere______youcomeback.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.if52.Thisbook______byafamouswritertenyearsago.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld.Itiswidelyusedinbusiness,travelandinternationalcommunication.Nowadays,moreandmorepeople88(learn)Englishintheirfreetime.Forstudents,learningEnglishwellisveryimportant.Itcanhelpus89(read)Englishbooksandmagazines,knowmoreforeigncultureandcommunicate90foreignpeoplefreely.However,manystudentsthinkEnglishisdifficulttolearn.Infact,ifwehavegoodlearningmethods,itwillbemuch91(easy).Weshouldlistencarefullyinclass,takenotesandpractice92(speak)Englisheveryday.Keepingalearningdiaryisalsoagoodway93(improve)ourEnglishlevel.第四部分书面表达（满分25分）94.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的高中校园生活，请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的校园生活。内容包括：1.日常学习情况；2.校园课余活动；3.你的校园生活感受。要求：词数80-100；语句通顺，语法正确；内容完整，可适当发挥；邮件格式规范。参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力答案（20分）第一节1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C第二节6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B听力解析：本套听力素材贴合日常校园、生活场景，语速平缓，侧重考查学生日常交际听力理解能力，无生僻词汇，符合普通高中统考基础要求。第二部分阅读理解答案及解析（30分）完形填空答案38.B解析：前文提及村庄远离城市，对应环境安静，quiet（安静的）符合语境；noisy吵闹的、crowded拥挤的、busy繁忙的均不符合乡村特点。39.C解析：由后文主人一家每天做美食招待我们，可知主人十分友好，friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的、strict严格的、shy害羞的均不符。40.A解析：句意：我们帮助农民采摘蔬菜水果，pick采摘；sell售卖、buy购买、eat食用不符合田间劳作场景。41.B解析：相处愉快时光飞逝，quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地、clearly清晰地、carefully认真地不符合语境。阅读理解答案A篇：42.B解析：文章第一段明确提到Igetupat6:30everymorning。43.C解析：第一段末尾提及作者每天早上在公园跑步20分钟。44.B解析：全文讲述李华作息规律、认真学习、热爱运动、乐于助人，拥有良好的学习和生活习惯。A、C、D均与原文内容相悖。B篇：45.B解析：第一段主要讲述旅行可以缓解压力、开阔眼界，阐述旅行的好处。46.D解析：文中提及旅行可以赏风景、品美食、交新朋友，未提及学习新语言。47.A解析：结合后文南北山川景色、城市生活方式的差异，可推断每个地方都有自己独特的特点，unique意为“独特的”。第三部分语言知识运用答案及解析（25分）单项填空答案48.B解析：句中时间状语lastyear为一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式went。49.A解析：固定搭配tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。50.C解析：how引导感叹句结构：How+副词+主语+谓语！heavily为副词，故选How。51.A解析：until直到……为止，句意：我会在这里等你回来。because因为、though虽然、if如果均不符语境。52.D解析：主语book与write为被动关系，且时间状语tenyearsago为过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。语法填空答案及解析88.arelearning解析：nowadays如今，强调现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。89.read解析：固定搭配helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事，可填动词原形。90.with解析：固定搭配communicatewithsb.与某人交流。91.easier解析：much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，意为会变得简单得多。92.speaking解析