高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册UNIT 3 FOOP AND CULTURE课件

UNIT3FOOPANDCULTURE选择性必修第二册夯实语言基础注

表示该词的熟词生义。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.peppern.

甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉2.peppercornn.

胡椒粒3.vinegarn.

醋4.onionn.

洋葱；葱头5.lambn.

羊羔肉；羔羊6.lambkebab 烤羊肉串7.dimsumn.

点心(中国食品)8.vegetariann.

素食者9.junkn.

无用的东西11.garlicn.

蒜12.baconn.

熏猪肉；咸肉13.hamn.

火腿14.sausagen.

香肠；腊肠15.cabbagen.

甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜16.beancurdn. (＝tofu)豆腐17.oliven.

油橄榄；橄榄树18.fign.

无花果19.ingredientn. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分20.doughn.

生面团21.cafeterian.

自助餐厅；自助食堂22.bunn.

圆面包；小圆甜饼23.chillin.(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]

辣椒24.porkn.

猪肉25.pearln.

珍珠26.calorien.

卡路里(热量单位)27.vitaminn.

维生素28.fibren.

纤维；纤维制品29.dairyadj.

奶制的；乳品(业)的n.

乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂Ⅱ.核心单词1.cuisinen.

菜肴；风味；烹饪2.recipen.

烹饪法；食谱；秘诀3.boldadj.

大胆自信的；敢于冒险的4.chefn.

厨师；主厨5.stuffvt.

填满；把……塞进n.

东西；物品6.slicen. (切下的食物)薄片vt.

把……切成薄片7.minimumadj.

最低(限度)的；最小的n.

最小值；最少量8.tempern.

脾气；火气9.brandn.

品牌10.dessertn. (饭后)甜点11.canteenn.

食堂；餐厅12.somewhatadv.

有点；稍微13.madamn.

夫人；女士14.regardlessadv.

不顾；不加理会15.categoryn.

类别；种类16.quantityn.

数量；数额17.idealadj.

完美的；理想的；想象的

n.

理想；完美的人(或事物)18.fundamentaladj.

根本的；基础的；基本的n.

基本规律；根本法则19.modestadj.

些许的；谦虚的；朴素的20.chewvi.&vt.

咀嚼；嚼碎n.

咀嚼21.overalladv.

总体上；大致上adj.

全面的；综合的Ⅲ.拓展单词1.prioradj.先前的；优先的→priority

n.优先事项；优先权2.elegantadj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance

n.优雅；优美3.exceptional

adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的

→exception

n.例外→exceptprep.除了4.consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer

n.消费者；用户；客户→consumption

n.消费；消耗(量)5.stableadj.稳定的；稳重的→stably

adv.稳定地；坚固地→stability

n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)6.association

n.协会；关联→associatevt.联想；联系vi.交往adj.副的；联合的→associated

adj.有关联的；相关的7.moderation

n.适度；合理→moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的8.modestadj.些许的；简朴的

；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty

n.谦虚；谦逊；朴素；庄重9.trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗→tricky

adj.棘手的；难对付的10.consistvi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent

adj.一致的；连续的构词法：形容词后缀-ant/-ent表示“是……的；处于……状态的”直接＋-ent①consist→consistent一贯的②depend→dependent依赖的③differ→different不同的④persist→persistent坚持不懈的直接＋-ant⑤expect→expectant期待的⑥resist→resistant抵制的去(t)e＋-ant※⑦tolerate→tolerant宽容的⑧please→pleasant令人愉悦的特殊⑨excel→excellent优秀的；杰出的Ⅳ.重点短语1.priorto 在……之前的2.consistof 由……组成(或构成)3.slice...off 切下4.regardlessof 不管；不顾5.relate...to... 把……与……联系起来6.inmanyways 在许多方面7.ontheotherhand 另一方面8.makeup 组成；构成；化妆9.inotherwords 换言之10.beuptosb 由某人决定Ⅴ.经典句型1.句型：形容词作状语Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。2.句型：what引导主语从句Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent，butwhat

was

even

more

importantwasthefriendshipthatwasofferedtous.

食物很美味又很独特，但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。3.句型：bythetime引导时间状语从句Theyhadfinishedtheirdinnerby

the

timeSamjoinedthem.当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。返回探究必备知识consist

of由……组成(或构成)先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Thebreakfast，____________(consist)ofporridgeandsandwich，smeltextremelydelicious.

②Whiletryingtolearnmoreaboutthesebirds，Ifindthattherehavenotbeenany____________(consist)studiesormonitoringofthem.(2025·浙江1月卷)1consistingconsistent③众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。

(主旨升华)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife______________________________________________________________________________.④我们都知道，泰山的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。(景点介绍)Asweallknow，thebeautyofMountTai_____________________________________________.

consistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedof/iscomprisedofnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsconsists/liesinitscharmingsceneryandrichculture(1)consist

of＝be

made

up

of＝be

composed

of

由……构成，由……组成consist

in

在于；存在于(2)

be

consistent

with

与……一致/相符后归纳【名师点津】

consist

of、belong

to、come

into

being等不能用于被动语态和进行时态。association

n.协会；关联(associate

vt.联想；联系；vi.交往associated

adj.有关联的)2先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Thebook，____________(associate)withherchildhoodmemories，wasfoundinthestudy.Whenshehelditinherhands，tearswelledupinhereyes.

(续写情感描写)associated②许多人将成功与幸福联系在一起，但真正的成功常常来源于个人成就和充实的人际关系(演讲稿)Manypeople____________________________，buttruesuccessoftencomesfrompersonalachievementsandfulfillingrelationships.③参加活动前，父亲提醒我要和积极思考的人合作。

(续写动作描写)Priortoparticipatingintheactivity，myfatherremindedme___________________________________________________.associatesuccesswithhappinesstobeinlyassociationwiththosethinkingpositive(1)

in

association

with...

与……合作；与……有关联(2)associate...with...

把……和……联系在一起associate

with...

与……交往(3)be

associated

with...

与……有关后归纳先练透

完成句子/一句多译①我决心更加同情和尊重他人而不管他们外貌如何。

(主旨升华)Iwasdeterminedtotreatotherpeople—________________________________—withmorecompassionandrespect.②我很荣幸能就提高英语口语的技巧发表演讲。

(演讲稿)Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtodeliveraspeech____________thetricksofimprovingoralEnglish.regardless

of不顾；不管3regardlessoftheirappearancewithregardto

③尽管雨下得很大，我们仍然决定按计划举行食品文化节。 (通知)→__________________________________________________________，westilldecidetoholdtheFoodCultureFestivalasscheduled.(regardlessof)→_________________________________________________，westilldecidetoholdtheFoodCultureFestivalasscheduled.(despite)Regardlessoftheheavyrain/RegardlessofthefactthatitrainsheavilyDespitetheheavyrain/Despitethefactthatitrainsheavily(1)regardless

of

the

fact

that...

不顾……的事实(2)in

spite

of/despite

尽管(3)with

regard

to

关于；至于后归纳先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Largequantitiesofbooks___________________(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.②Therewerelarge___________(quantity)ofactivities，consistingofmusicalplays，musicalinstrumentperformancesandsingingcontests.(报道)③了解到你在打篮球方面有丰富的经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。

(邀请信)Learningthatyou________________________________________________inplayingbasketball，I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketballclub.quantity

n.数量；数额4havebeencontributedquantitieshavealargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperiencea

large/small

quantity

of 大/少量的(large)

quantities

of

大量的in

quantity/in

large

quantities

大量地后归纳点津

①“a

quantity

of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词决定；②“quantities

of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【教材原句】

Theyhadfinishedtheirdinnerby

the

timeSamjoinedthem.当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Bytheendof2020，Pruitt______________(repair)morethan140fordonationortobereturnedtotheirowners.②Bythetimeyoucomehere，you_______________________(experience)ourtraditionalChineseculture.句型公式：by

the

time

引导时间状语从句5③夜幕降临时，伯纳德已经卖完了所有的爆米花。 (新高考Ⅰ卷续写)______________________，Bernardhadsoldoutallthepopcorn.hadrepairedwillhaveexperiencedBythetimethenightfell(1)by

the

time后的从句如用一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；如从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时。(2)“by＋表过去的时间”作状语时，谓语用过去完成时。(3)“by＋表将来的时间”作状语时，谓语用一般将来时或将来完成时。后归纳【教材原句】

Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder...又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐……先练透

完成句子①又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。

(续写情感描写)__________________，Iwanderedaimlesslyintheemptystreet，wonderingaboutmyfuture.句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语6Coldandhungry②这位运动员虽然疲惫但仍然坚定，满脸汗水，眼睛盯着终点线，在跑马拉松的最后一圈时把自己的身体推向极限。

(续写心理描写)____________________________，theathletepushedhisbodytothelimitasheranthefinallapofthemarathon，withhisfacecoveredinsweatandhiseyesfixedonthefinishline.③我们好奇而兴奋，迫不及待地想要和外国学生交换礼物，以表达我们对他们真挚的欢迎。

(续写心理描写)___________________，wecouldn’twaittoexchangegiftswiththeforeignstudents，conveyingoursincerewelcometothem.ExhaustedbutstilldeterminedCuriousandexcited形容词(短语)作状语：(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。(2)表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。后归纳积累——续写亮词【诵读领悟】①Consumed

with

guilt，theboyslippedintotheclassroomquietlyandputthebrokenvasebackontheshelf，hopingnoonewouldfindoutitwashimwhoknockeditover.男孩满心愧疚，悄悄溜进教室，把打碎的花瓶放回架子上，希望没人发现是他碰倒的。consume

vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗；使充满(强烈的感情)(生义)1②Tomwas

consumed

with

angerafterhearingthebadnews.

听到这个坏消息后，汤姆满心愤怒。③Whenshesawherformerclassmateachievegreatsuccess，envy

consumed

her

with

a

mix

of

longing

and

frustrationforawhile.看到以前的同学取得巨大成功时，嫉妒曾让她一度充满渴望与失落。【佳句仿写】看到爷爷坐在扶手椅上，神情呆滞，我百感交集。(续写神情描写)SeeingGrandpasittinginhisarmchair，dull-looking，I__________________

mixedfeelings.wasconsumedwithconsume

sb

with

sth

使某人充满(强烈的情感)be

consumed

with/by

＋情感名词充满(某种情绪或念头)敲黑板【诵读领悟】①Hisbad

temperoftengetshimintotrouble；he’llarguewithanyonewhodisagreeswithhim.他的坏脾气总让他惹麻烦，谁跟他意见不合他就跟谁吵。②Mygrandmahas

a

sweet

temper，andshe’salwayspatientwithkidsandneighbors.(人物描写)我奶奶脾气特别好，对孩子和邻居总是很有耐心。temper

n.脾气；火气2③Pleasekeep

your

temper

，there’snoneedtogetangryoverasmallmistake.请控制一下情绪，没必要为一个小错误发火。【佳句仿写】现在别跟他说话，他跟老板吵完架后心情很差。Don’ttalktohimrightnow，__________________afterarguingwithhisboss.he’sinabadtemperkeep

one’s

temper

控制一下情绪have

a

sweet

temper

脾气特别好be

in

a

bad/good

temper

情绪状态不好/好敲黑板返回巩固核心知识维度一

词汇语境运用1.____________(consume)breakfastisnotonlyfundamentaltohealthbutalsoitcanhelpyoukeepfocusedandstudymoreefficiently.

2.Untilnow，largequantitiesofmoney_______________(spend)onbringingupthethreechildren.3.__________(trick)outofherlifesavings，theoldladysatinheremptylivingroom，feelingasenseofdespairanddisbelief.(续写情感描写)4.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandyou___________(find)yourselfgrowingandimproving.Consuming

havebeenspentTrickedwillfind5.(2023·浙江1月卷)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryasthecapitalofChina，almosteveryhutonghasitsstories，andsomeareeven__________(associate)withhistoricevents.6.Thebreakfast____________(consist)ofeggs，toast，andaglassoforangejuiceprovidesabalancedstarttotheday.7.(2024

·全国甲卷)It’smorechallengingtoeatin____________(moderate)ifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready，likecookies.

8.Noonecandenythefactthatfreshairisfundamental____goodhealth，sowemustregularlygooutdoors.associated

consistingmoderationto维度二

阅读理解清障Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1.Herrecipeforsuccessinvolveshardwork，determination，andalwaysstayingfocusedonhergoals.

____________________2.Ithinkthatisoneofthemajoringredientsforhissuccess.

________3.Highlighttheimportantwordsinboldtype.

____________4.Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasamusician.

____________n.方法；秘诀；诀窍n.要素adj.粗体的adj.杰出的根据语境选择加黑词的含义5.stuff

vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品；活儿(生义)；工作(生义)①IamhavingatightscheduletodaybecauseIhavegotalotofstufftodo. ______________②Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell. ______________③Underherbed，theyfoundabagstuffedwithmoney.

_________④Onehundredgoldpieceshadbeenstuffedintothatsmallbag. ________________n.活儿；工作n.物品；东西vt.填满vt.

把……塞进6.consume

vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗；烧毁(生义)；毁灭(生义)①Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.

_______②Afteralonghikeinthemountains，thegroupconsumedmorecaloriesthantheyusuallydoinaday.

_________③Afteralightningstrike，thewoodenhotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire，leavingnothingbutashesbehind.

_______________vt.吃vt.消耗vt.烧毁；毁灭7.trick

n.诀窍，技巧；计谋；诡计，把戏vt.欺骗(生义)①Trickedintogivingupalargequantityofmoney，hegotsodesperatethathedrownedhissadnessinwine.

_________②AsanexchangestudentfromAmerica，Ilikeeatingdumplings.Wouldyoupleasetellmethetrickofmakingdumplings？

______________③Thenaughtyboyplayedtricksontheshygirl，makinghercheeksflamewithanger.

________vt.欺骗n.诀窍，技巧n.把戏Ⅱ.构词法指出下列黑体词的含义1.(2025·北京卷)Guidingyoutodevelopinnovativesolutionsforreal-worldchallengesandcreatetransformativeprogresstobenefitallcommunities. __________________2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ifheseemsalittledefensive，itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.

________________________构词法形容词后缀-ive/tive表示“……的，有……倾向的”adj.有改革能力的adj.戒备的，怀有戒心的3.(2025·全国一卷)Asanewunitstarted，Iaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasivepieceonahealth-relatedtopicoftheirchoice.________________4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.

______________5.(2022·浙江1月卷)Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.

________________返回adj.有说服力的adj.建设性的adj.富有成效的提升关键能力Part1.应用文增分练(发言稿—传统美食)假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏ABiteofMyHometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括：1.介绍一种美食；2.说明该美食背后的意义；3.邀请来体验美食。用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文【布局谋篇】开篇：开头点明演讲主题

①_______________________________________________________________________________________________(能有机会向大家介绍中国的一种传统美食，对我来说是莫大的荣幸).It’sagreathonourformetohaveapreciousopportunitytotalkaboutoneofthetraditionalfoodsinChina中段：演讲主题①介绍一种美食；②说明该美食背后的意义

Today，I’dliketointroducedumplingstoyou.DumplingsareakindoftraditionalChinesefoodinNorthernChina，②______________________________________________________(与许多重要的场合有关).

③_______________________________________________________________________(全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子)，especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Manytricksareneededtomakegooddumplingsthatlookattractiveandtastedelicious.

④_____________________________________________(包饺子主要包括三个步骤)—preparingthedoughandcuttingitintoslices，wrappingvariousfillingswiththeslicesandboilingtheminwater.whichareassociatedwithmanysignificantoccasionsHappyanddelighted，thewholefamilywillgathertogethertomakedumplingsMakingdumplingsmainlyconsistsofthreeprocedures结尾：表达期望，邀请来体验美食

DumplingsarereallydeliciousandhaveatasteofthemwhenyouvisitChina.

Thankyouagain！【多元表达】⑤DumplingsarereallydeliciousandhaveatasteofthemwhenyouvisitChina.(升级为省略句，和do强调句)→____________________________________________________________________.DumplingsarereallydeliciousanddohaveatasteofthemwhenvisitingChinaPart2.读后续写提能练拓展语料积累

动作描写“动手臂”【语言素材】动“自己的”①waveone’sarms 挥动双臂②foldone’sarms 某人双臂交叉③holdout/openone’sarms 某人伸出/张开双臂④pullsbintoone’sarms 拉某人入怀⑤gathersbinone’sarms 把某人抱在怀中⑥put/throwone’sarmsaroundsb 搂住某人其他①takeone’sarm 挽住某人的胳膊②seize/grabsbbythearm 抓住某人的胳膊③keepsbatarm’slength 与某人保持距离④ineachother’sarms 互相搂抱着⑤withcrossedarms 双臂交叉⑥withopenarms 张开双臂(欢迎)⑦arminarm 臂挽着臂

⑧inone’sarms 在某人怀中【靓句表达】1.Whensheburstintotearsafterhearingthebadnews，heimmediatelypulled

her

into

his

arms，pattingherbacksoftlytocalmherdown.

听到坏消息她失声痛哭时，他立刻把她拉进怀里，轻轻拍着她的背安抚。2.Shestoodtherewith

her

arms

crossed/folded，lookingveryangry.她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。3.Shegrabbed

him

by

the

armjustashewasabouttorunintothebusystreet，hervoicetremblingwithfear.就在他要冲进繁忙街道的瞬间，她抓住了他的胳膊，声音因恐惧而颤抖。4.Havingwonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest，theywalkedhomearm

in

arm.在演讲比赛中获得第一名后，他们臂挽臂走回家。续写语料运用

用表“动手臂”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景：主题“亲情”——安慰妹妹时的“动手臂”

Mylittlesisterfeltuneasy，hermouthwideopen，①_____________(挥舞双臂，独立主格)，andlegskicking.Ithoughtshemightbescared，soI②_________________

(伸出双臂)，pickedherup，andpattedherontheback.Iwalkedslowlybesideherlittlebed，whisperingmyfavoritesongtoherears，justasmymumdidwhenIgotscared.Mumwouldalways③_______________________(拉我入怀)andsinguntilIcalmeddownwhenIwasyoung.Surprisingly，sheseemedtounderstandmeandstoppedcrying④____________(在我怀中).Lookingintoherbigeyes，Ibreathedasighofrelief.

返回armswaving

heldoutmyarmspullmeintoherarmsinmyarms单元测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分)A(2026·济南市高三摸底考试)

Freshwaterisvitalforalllifeonourplanet.Yet，inmanyplacesaroundtheglobe，ourmanagementoffreshwaterresourcesisbecomingunsustainable.UnderstandingtheinterconnectednessandcomplexityoflocalandregionalfreshwaterissuesiscriticaltolivingsustainablyonEarth.That’swhytheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyhavejoinedforcestodevelopaprogramcenteredaroundauniqueremoteexternship(校外实习)programforyoungadultsworldwide.The

ExperienceThroughouttheexternship，youwilllearnaboutfreshwaterconservationcareersfromweeklywebinars(研讨会)featuringtheNationalGeographicSocietyandtheNatureConservancyexperts，yourownresearch，andinformativeinterviewsconductedwithlocalconservationorganizations.Duringthisexternship，youwillalso：·Gainknowledgeoffreshwaterconservationissuesandstrategiesthroughresourcesandcasestudiesprovidedbythetwopartnerorganizations.·Engagewithlocalleaders，conservationists，andcommunitymemberstograspfreshwater-relatedchallengesandtheirimpactsonthecommunity.·Applyprimaryandsecondaryresearchmethodstoinvestigateexistingconservationinitiativesandidentifylocalfreshwaterissues.·Conductlandscapeandgapanalysestouncoverconservationgapsandproposeactionablesolutions.·Developwrittenandvisualstorytellingskillstoeffectivelycommunicatekeyissuesandcommunity-basedactionstrategies.QualificationsWeareseekingyoungpeopleaged18－25fromaroundtheglobeinterestedinlearningaboutintroductoryconservationapproaches.Nopriorworkexperienceorcourseworkinconservationorenvironmentaltopicsisrequired.Theprogramvaluesdiversityinbeliefs，cultures，andbackgrounds.DurationandRewardsNote：Thosewhofinishallrequiredtasks(whetherforthe4-weektrackorthe8-weektrack)willbequalifiedforanadditionalreward.Start

DateJuly14thFormatFullyremoteProgramOptionsDurationHours/WeekHourly

RateAdditionalRewards4weeks10$5$208weeks10$6$30

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个针对全球年轻人的独特的远程校外实习项目，包括实习内容、资格要求、时长和奖励等。1.Whatisthepurposeofthisexternshipprogram？A.Topromoteinternationalcooperation.B.Toprovideahands-onfieldexperience.C.Tointroducefreshwater-relatedcareers.D.Tohelpunderstandfreshwaterchallenges.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Understanding

the

interconnectedness

and

complexity

of

local

and

regional

freshwater

issues

is

critical

to

living

sustainably

on

Earth...a

unique

remote

externship

(校外实习)

program

for

young

adults

worldwide.”可知，这个校外实习项目的目的是帮助全球年轻人了解淡水挑战。故选D。√2.What

might

participants

do

during

the

externship？A.Raise

funds

for

the

program.B.Document

global

case

studies.C.Put

forward

workable

solutions.D.Engage

in

making

local

policies.细节理解题。根据During

this

externship，you

will

also部分中的“·Conduct

landscape

and

gap

analyses

to

uncover

conservation

gaps

and

propose

actionable

solutions.”可知，参与者在实习期间可能会提出可行的解决方案。故选C。√3.How

much

will

an

8-week

extern

earn

at

most

upon

full

completion？A.$200.

B.$220.C.$510.

D.$480.细节理解题。根据表格中的“Duration：8

weeks；Hours/Week：10；Hourly

Rate：$6；Additional

Rewards：$30”和最后一段“Note：Those

who

finish

all

required

tasks

(whether

for

the

4-week

track

or

the

8-week

track)

will

be

qualified

for

an

additional

reward.”可知，一个为期8周的实习生每周工作10小时，每小时6美元，完全完成任务后额外奖励30美元，即8×10×6＋30＝510美元。故选C。√B(2026·湖北黄冈中学调研)

Microscopicplasticpiecesareeverywhere，andanewstudyrevealstheyexistinbottledwateratconcentrations10to100timeshigherthanpreviouslyestimated.ResearchersfromColumbiaUniversityandRutgersUniversityfoundroughly240，000detectableplasticpiecesinatypicalliterofbottledwater，withthestudypublishedintheProceedings

of

the

National

Academy

of

Sciences.TheresearchersusedstimulatedRamanscatteringmicroscopyandmachinelearningtodetectsevencommonplastics，testingthreeunnamedbottledwaterbrands.About10％oftheseparticles(微粒)aremicroplastics(5millimetersto1micrometer)，and90％arenanoplastics(纳米塑料)(lessthan1micrometer).Microplasticshavealreadybeenfoundinhumanlungs，bloodandplacentas.“Nanoplasticscouldbeevenmoredangerousthanmicroplasticsbecausewheninsidethehumanbody，thesmalleritgoes，theeasierforittobemisidentifiedasthenaturalcomponentofthecell，”saysWeiMin，aColumbiachemistryprofessorandco-authoronthestudy.TheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation(IBWA)statedithad“verylimitednotice”toreviewthestudy，arguingthenewdetectionmethodneedstobefullyreviewedbythescientificcommunityandmoreresearchneedstobedonetodevelopstandardizedmethodsformeasuringandquantifyingnanoplasticsinourenvironment.Itaddedthereisnoscientificagreementonthepotentialhealthimpactsofnano-andmicroplasticparticlesandmediareportsunnecessarilyscareconsumers.PhoebeStapleton，anotherco-authorofthestudy，saysresearchersalreadyknowthatnanoplasticsareinwater.“Butifyoucan’tquantifythemorcreateimagesofthem，it’shardtobelievetheyreallyexist.Theimportanceofourteam’sresearchisthatitnowrevealsthisclearly—itnotonlyprovidescomputer-generatedimages，butalsoletsusmeasurethenanoplastics.Evenmoreimportantly，itofferschemicalanalysisofthosemeasurements，”shesays，addingthattheresearchhelpspeoplebetterunderstandhowmuchplastichumansusuallytakeintotheirbodiesandwhateffectsithas.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现瓶装水中微塑料和纳米塑料的含量比之前估计的要高得多，介绍了研究的方法、相关各方的态度以及该研究的重要意义。4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewfindings？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bydefiningaconcept.D.Byprovidingstatistics.推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文中提到了10到100倍，还提到了24万块可检测到的塑料颗粒，所以作者通过提供统计数据来介绍新发现。故选D。√5.What

could

make

nanoplastics

a

greater

threat

compared

with

microplastics？A.Difficulty

in

detecting

it.B.Failure

to

create

its

image.C.Larger

quantity

than

microplastics.D.High

concentration

levels

in

bottled

water.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，纳米塑料在人体内时，体积越小，就越容易被误认为是细胞的天然成分，可推理出纳米塑料更难被检测到，这使得它可能成为更大的威胁。故选A。√6.What

is

IBWA’s

attitude

towards

the

study？A.Objective.

B.Approving.C.Doubtful.

D.Indifferent.观点态度题。根据第三段可知，对于纳米和微塑料颗粒对健康的潜在影响，科学界尚未达成共识，且认为媒体报道不必要地吓唬消费者，可推断出IBWA对该研究持怀疑态度。故选C。√7.What

is

Phoebe

Stapleton’s

remark

mainly

about？A.Uniqueness

of

the

study.B.Significance

of

the

study.C.Potential

application

of

the

study.D.Possible

direction

for

further

study.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这项研究有助于人们更好地了解人类通常摄入体内的塑料有多少，以及它会产生什么影响，可推断出Phoebe

Stapleton的话主要强调了该研究的重要意义。故选B。√Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)(2025·长沙市高三最后一卷)

Consumingfoodcanbeapleasurablething—weenjoyfeastingonthemixoftastesandtexturesanditstopsusfeelinghungrytoo.

1

.Butwhatmanyofusdon’tconsiderishowouremotionsareaffectedbywhatweputintoourstomach.Forme，it’stheunhealthyfoodslikechocolatethatputasmileonmyface—well，Idohaveasweettooth！Itmightseemobviousthatwhat’sbadforourwaistlineusuallymakesushappy.

2

.Butdietitianstellusthateatingbadfoodforalongtimenotonlyleadstomanyhealthproblems，butitcanalsoaffectourmentalstateandcausedepression.Thelinkbetweenourmindandfoodhasbeenlookedatbyscientists.They’verecentlyfoundthatit’sthebacteria(细菌)inourbodythataffectourmood.ResearchersinCanadahavefoundthatcertain“good”bacteriahelpreduceanxietyinmice.

3

.Manyfoodproductsareclaimingtobehighinsuch“good”bacteriaandsomeofthebesttypesarehome-madefoodlikeyogurt.

4

.MaybeIshouldchangemydiettobrightenmeup！DoctorMichaelMosleywouldagree.He’sbeenlookingintothisfortheBBCandsaysthebestfoodtocheerusu