高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE课件

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE选择性必修第三册夯实语言基础注

表示该词的熟词生义。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.adversityn.

困境；逆境2.expeditionn.

探险；远征；探险队3.cupboardn.

橱柜；壁橱；衣柜4.stewardn. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员5.crushvt.

毁坏；压坏；压碎

n.

拥挤的人群6.stoven.

炉具；厨房灶具7.banjon.

班卓琴(乐器)8.navyn.

海军；海军部队9.decentadj.

相当不错的；正派的；得体的10.cosy(NAmEcozy)adj.

温馨的；舒适的11.crewn. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专

业团队；一群人12.rugbyn.

橄榄球运动13.batn.

球拍；蝙蝠

vi.&vt.

用球板击球；挥打；拍打14.corporateadj.

公司的；法人的；社团的15.navigatorn.

领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者16.episoden. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲Ⅱ.核心单词1.motiven.

动机；原因；目的2.wagen.

工资3.bitteradj.

严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的；痛

苦的

；愤愤不平的4.vigour(NAmEvigor)n.

精力；力量；活力5.sinkvi.(sankorsunk，sunk) 沉没；下沉；下降

vt.

使下沉；使沉没

n.

洗涤槽，水槽6.abandonvt.

舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃

；陷入，沉湎

于(某种情感)7.blanketn.

毯子8.miserableadj.

痛苦的；令人难受的9.voyagen.&vi.

航海；航行10.good/bad-temperedadj.

脾气好的/坏的11.genuineadj.

真正的；真诚的；可信赖的12.thoroughadj.

深入的；彻底的；细致的13.furnituren.

家具14.barkvi.&n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声

n.

枪声；短促响亮的人声

；树皮

vt.

厉声质问15.dampadj.

潮湿的；湿气重的16.recreationn.

娱乐；消遣；游戏17.nephewn.

侄子；外甥18.roughadj.

汹涌的；粗糙的；崎岖不平的

；粗略

的；艰难的19.motorn.

发动机；马达

adj.

有引擎的；机动车的20.candidaten.

候选人；应试者Ⅲ.拓展单词1.endurance

n.忍耐力；耐久力→enduring

adj.持久的；耐久的→endurev.忍耐；忍受2.qualified

adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualifyv.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualification

n.资格；资历；资格证书3.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically

adv.热情地→enthusiasm

n.热情；热忱4.aboardadv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→boardv.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n.木板；董事会；伙食5.assignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignment

n.任务；作业；分配6.envyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious

adj.忌妒的；羡慕的7.belongings

n.[pl.]财物；动产→belongvi.属于；应在(某处)8.selfishadj.自私的→selfishly

adv.自私地→selfishness

n.自私→selfless

adj.无私的9.perseverance

n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→perseverevi.坚持；孜孜以求10.resolvevi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution

n.决议；解决；坚定；决心→resolved

adj.坚定的；下定决心的11.crueladj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly

adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty

n.残忍；残酷12.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地

→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunen.运气；财产→fortunate

adj.幸运的13.guidance

n.指导；引导；导航→guiden.导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路14.advertising

n.广告活动；广告业→advertisevt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement

n.广告；宣传15.loyaladj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyally

adv.忠诚地；忠实地→loyalty

n.忠诚；忠实16.commitment

n.承诺；保证；奉献→commitvt.犯(错误、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→committed

adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的构词法：否定前缀un-①unhappyadj.不快乐的②unfairadj.不公平的；不公正的③unlockvt.打开；解锁④unpackvt.&

vi.打开(行李、包裹等)；卸下⑤unfoldvt.&

vi.展开；打开；显露⑥uncomfortableadj.不舒服的构词法：否定前缀in-/im-/il-/ir-⑦inconvenientadj.不方便的；麻烦的⑧impossibleadj.不可能的；办不到的⑨irresponsibleadj.不负责任的；不可靠的⑩illegaladj.非法的；违法的mis-⑪misfortunen.不幸；厄运⑫misunderstandvt.&

vi.误解；误会⑬misleadvt.误导；引入歧途non-⑭non-smokingadj.禁止吸烟的；非吸烟的⑮non-stopadj.不间断的；直达的Ⅳ.重点短语1.turnsbdown

拒绝(某人)2.makefire 生火3.giveoff 放出(热、光、气味或气体)4.dreamof/about 梦想5.attheageof 在……岁时6.beenthusiasticabout 对……充满热情7.become/bestuckin 陷于8.throwaway 扔掉9.managetodosth 设法做成某事10.gofrombadtoworse 每况愈下Ⅴ.经典句型1.句型：Ithappenedthat...碰巧……...Well，it

so

happened

thatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.……好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。2.句型：as...as...HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees！我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！3.句型：aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessas

long

as

you

persevere.只要你坚持，最终就会成功。返回探究必备知识qualified

adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(qualify

v.使有资格qualification

n.资格；学历)先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Ihavetakenpartinseveralsimilaractivities，soI’mconvincedthatIhavethe_____________(qualify)forthevoluntarywork.②Thecompetitionresultsqualifiedhim______________(represent)hisschoolinthenationalchesstournament.③我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使我能胜任报纸上刊登的志愿工作。(申请信)Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith，___________________________________________

advertisedinthenewspaper.1qualificationtorepresentwhichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntarywork

(1)be

qualified

for/to

do

sth

有……的资格/有资格做某事(2)qualify

sb

for

sth/to

do

sth

使某人有资格做某事(3)

have

the

qualification

for/to

do

sth

有……的资格/有资格做某事后归纳enthusiastic

adj.热情的；热心的(enthusiastically

adv.热情地；热心地enthusiasm

n.热情；热忱)2先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Learningthatyouareenthusiastic_______traditionalChineseculture，IamwritingtoinviteyoutoalectureonConfucianism.

(建议信)②Inspiredbythe____________(enthusiastic)andencouragement，Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)③摩尔对自己创造的糖果充满热情，也对未来充满信心。Moore___________________________________，andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.about

enthusiasmisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated(1)be

enthusiastic

about

(doing)

sth

对(做)……热情(2)be

full

of

enthusiasm

充满热情with

enthusiasm

(＝enthusiastically)

热情地后归纳点津

“渴望某物/做某事”的同义短语：be

thirsty/hungry/eager/desperate

for

sth/to

do

sth先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Lackingself-discipline，theymayabandonthemselvesto_________(play)onlinegames.

(2022·全国乙卷；短文投稿)②Istillrememberedmyfriends’promisesoIwentpastthe________________(abandon)milkinghousetoseeiftheyhadfixedthebrokenwindow.

(2023·浙江1月卷；动作描写)③面对这些愤怒的质问，他想说点什么，却一时语塞。

(续写场景描写)Facedwiththeseangryquestions，hetriedtospeak，butforonce，_____________________.abandon

vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃n.放任；放纵(abandoned

adj.被遗弃的；放纵的)3playingabandonedhisvoiceabandonedhim④他最后一句话深深地伤了她的心。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。

(续写情感描写)Hislastsentencewentlikeabullettoherheart.______________________________________________________________________________________Sheburstintotearsandabandonedherselftodespair.(1)abandon

doing

sth

放弃做某事abandon

oneself

to

doing

sth

沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事(2)with

abandon

纵情；放任地(3)be

abandoned

to...

沉湎于……后归纳先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Moreover，theolderyouare，themorelikelyyouwillcometoa_________(resolve)afteranargument.②文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。Culturalrelicsrepresentthewisdomofourancestors，soourcountry___________________________________________.③为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，并换位思考。

(建议信)_________________，weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’shoes.resolve

vi.&

vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)

n.决心；坚定的信念(resolution

n.决定；解决；决心)4resolutionhasresolvedtosparenoefforttoprotectthemToresolveconflictsresolve

to

do

sth

决定做某事be

resolved

to

do

sth

决心做某事make

a

resolution

to

do...

下定决心做……后归纳【教材原句】HowcouldIbecomeas

selfish

and

bad-tempered

asThomasOrde-Lees！我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！先练透

完成句子①他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样多的进步。Heis____________________，sohehasmadeasmuchprogressasme.②我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。

(2022·浙江1月卷；读后续写)Wedevoted____________________________________________，soIwasgreatlyconvincedthatourprojectwouldbehighlythoughtofbyourteachers.句型公式：as...as...意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较。5ashard-workingasmetwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasotherstudentsdid③在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。AsfarasIamconcerned，thebookis____________________________.notas/sointerestingasyouthinkas＋形容词/副词＋as...，还有如下用法：(1)否定式：not

as/so＋形容词/副词＋as...(2)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as...(3)as

much/many＋名词＋as...后归纳积累——续写亮词envy

n.&

vt.羡慕；妒忌(envious

adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的)【诵读领悟】①Don’tletenvyconsumeyou；focusonyourownjourneyandstriveforexcellence. (续写主旨升华)不要让嫉妒吞噬你；专注于自己的旅程，努力追求卓越。②Iwas

green

with

envybecauseshewasreallydressedtotheteethattheparty. (续写情感描写)她在派对上穿得真华丽，我非常眼红。③Ienvied

him

beingenthusiasticandfullofenergy.我羡慕他的热情和充沛的精力。1【佳句仿写】想到她得到我妈妈那么多的关爱，一股嫉妒之情如潮水般涌上我的心头。(续写心理描写)__________________________________________whenIthoughtofhowmuchaffectionshehadreceivedfrommymother.Awaveofenvycameflooding/sweepingovermeenvy

sb(doing)

sth

羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事with

envy

羡慕地/嫉妒地be

green

with

envy

嫉妒得眼红be

envious

of

羡慕；妒忌敲黑板sink

vi.(sank

or

sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没【诵读领悟】①Herheartsank/sunk.Shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’tholdbackhertears.她心情沉重。她突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。②Themomenthisheadhitthepillow，hesank

intoadeepsleep.(动作描写)他的头一碰到枕头，就沉沉地睡去了。③MyheartwasbeatingfastandthenIsank

into

disappointmentasmynamewasnotinthelist.我的心跳加速，然后我陷入了失望，因为我的名字不在名单上。2【佳句仿写】悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上，放声大哭。

(续写情感描写)Sorrowcameinwaves.____________________，cryinghiseyesout.Hesankintothechairsink

into

sth

渐渐进入(消极、不快等)状态one’s

heart

sinks/spirits

sink

心情沉重；情绪低落a

sinking

feeling

颓丧感sink

in

despair

陷入绝望敲黑板返回巩固核心知识维度一

词汇语境运用1.Andifweallowthistocontinue，andstillwithoutthenormativeandlegal__________(guide)，theresultsmayleadtomoreserious.2.(2024·北京卷)Typically，_________(cruel)andcheatingarediscouraged，whilecooperation，humblenessandcouragearepraised.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefour_____________(assign)duringthecourse.4.(2026·浙江省嘉兴市第二次测试)Theydecidedtopracticesecretlyinan____________(abandon)classroomatthebackoftheschool，wherenoonewoulddisturbthem.guidancecrueltyassignmentsabandoned5.(2026·广东省部分学校联考)Draggingmyselfslowlytothecoffeetable，I______(sink)ontothesofaandclosedmyeyes.6.(2023·全国乙卷)Wemanaged__________(leave)thisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.7.Accordingtotheairlinerules，werecommendyou(should)switchoffyourmobilephonebefore__________(board)theplane.sank

toleaveboarding维度二

阅读理解清障Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义1.Thegroundwassoonblanketedwithsnow.

______________2.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.

________________3.Boilingwithextremeanger，hebarkedaseriesofquestionsathiscrew.

_____________4.Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone，findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight，andforthatIwasextremelygrateful.__________v.以厚层覆盖n.洗涤槽，水槽vt.厉声质问adv.极其猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思5.

rough

adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；艰难的、艰苦的(生义)；粗略的①Thesmallboatwassailinginroughsea.

____________②Whatmovedmemostwasthatthefarmer’shandswereroughbutstrongandwarm.

____________③Wemadearoughplanforthetrip，butwehaven’tbookedhotelsyet.

____________④Shehadaroughchildhood，growingupinapoorneighborhoodwithnoparents.

______________________adj.汹涌的adj.粗糙的adj.粗略的adj.艰难的、艰苦的6.bitter

adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的①Blackcoffeeleavesabittertasteinthemouth.

____________②Thetwocandidateshadabitterdebateoverthenewtaxpolicy.

____________________③It’sreallybitterouttoday.

____________

adj.味苦的adj.激烈而不愉快的adj.严寒的指出下列黑体词的含义1.(2025·全国二卷)Still，inroom386，academicsdon’tcomefirst.Physicalhealthandmentalhealtharethepriority.________________________2.(2024·北京卷)WithlifeintheunforgivingNorthernCanadabeingsodemanding，theInuit’spracticalapproachtomoralitymadegoodsense.

______________3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Firstofall，decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavouritesport？Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit，abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？

________________Ⅱ.构词法构词法名词后缀-ity表示“程度，性质，状态”

n.优先事项，最重要的事n.道德，品行n.灵活性；弹性提升关键能力Part1.应用文增分练(发言稿—优秀品行)假定你是李华，英语老师安排你今天做课前演讲，你打算谈谈如何应对逆境，内容要点如下：1.面对逆境的态度；2.举例说明(中国古代或现代名人)；3.简要介绍人物面临的逆境；4.你的感受或启发。用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文【布局谋篇】开篇：面对逆境的态度

①__________________________________________________________________________________(面对逆境，我们应该有毅力前行，这是很重要的).TakeZhangQianforexample，oneofthemostinfluentialexplorersduringtheHanDynasty，②________________________________________________________________________(面对困境他表现出了非凡的忍耐力和毅力).Facingadversity，weshouldhavetheperseverancetomoveon，whichisofgreatimportancewhoshowedexceptionalenduranceandperseveranceinthefaceofadversity中段：举例说明名人及人物面临的逆境

ZhangQianwasassignedtoleadtheexpeditiontotheWesternRegionstwice.Unfortunately，hewasonceinprisonforoveradecade，③_______________________________________________(但他从未放弃远行的动力).Furthermore，althoughjourneyconditionsweremiserable，hiscommitmentfacilitatedthecommercialandculturalexchangesbetweentheEastandtheWestalongtheSilkRoad.结尾：感受或启发

④____________________________________________________________________________________(在他的激励下，我决定无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标).butheneverabandonedthemotiveforhisvoyagesInspiredbyhim，IhaveresolvedtosticktomyaimregardlessofanydifficultiesImayencounter【多元表达】⑤Furthermore，althoughjourneyconditionsweremiserable，hiscommitmentfacilitatedthecommercialandculturalexchangesbetweentheEastandtheWestalongtheSilkRoad.(把让步状语从句简化为介词短语作状语)→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Despitemiserablejourneyconditions，hiscommitmentfacilitatedthecommercialandculturalexchangesbetweentheEastandtheWestalongtheSilkRoad.Part2.读后续写提能练拓展语料积累

动作描写之“看”(二)【语言素材】瞥见/瞟见①glanceat/around/back/up/down 瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看②take/castaglanceat... 向……瞥一眼③catchaglimpseof 瞥见④seesthoutofthecornerofone’seye 用眼角余光一瞟⑤castasidewayslookat 斜瞟了一眼偷看①peek

偷看；窥视

②peepat/through

偷看③takeapeepat 偷看一眼

④stealaglanceat 偷偷瞥一眼其他①meetsb’seye(s)/gaze＝gaze/eyesmeets/meetsb目光相遇；对视②keep/takeone’seyesoff... 把目光从……上移开③tearone’seyesawayfrom 恋恋不舍地把目光从……移开④looksbintheeye(s)/lookintoone’seyes 直视某人的眼睛⑤dropone’sgaze/eyes 垂下眼帘【靓句表达】1.Iglanced/looked

back

over

my

shouldertomakesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。2.Theteachercast

a

glance

atthenoisystudent，andtheclassroomimmediatelybecamequiet.老师朝那个吵闹的学生匆匆瞥了一眼，教室立刻安静了下来。3.Sheapologizedtomesincerelyandlooked

me

in

the

eyethewholetime.她真诚地向我道歉，全程直视着我的眼睛。4.Whentheteacherpointedouthermistakeinthehomework，shedropped

her

eyes，tooembarrassedtosayaword.当老师指出她作业中的错误时，她垂下眼帘，尴尬得说不出话来。5.Theteacherwaswritingontheblackboard，butout

of

the

corner

of

her

eye，shesawtwostudentspassinganote.老师在黑板上写字，却用眼角的余光看到两个学生传纸条。续写语料运用

用表“看”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景：主题“优秀品行”——被老师发现手机后的“看”

Theteacher①______________________________(正环视教室)，hiseyesquicklysweepingovereachstudent，whenhesuddenly②__________________(看见玛丽).Hereyesweregluedtothephone.Maryfinallyliftedherheadand③_____________________(迎上老师的目光)，pausedforamoment，and④_______________(垂下眼帘).Sheswallowedhard，wonderinghowtoexplainit.⑤_________________________________(老师把目光从她的手机上移开)，waitingpatientlyforherexplanation.Finally，shelookedup，⑥________________________________________________

(直视老师的眼睛)andtoldhimthetruth.返回wasglancingaroundtheclassroomcaughtsightofMarymettheteacher’seyesdroppedhergazeTheteacherkepthiseyesoffhercellphonelookedtheteacherintheeye/lookedintoherteacher’seyes单元测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)A(2026·辽宁省重点中学协作体高考模拟)

CocoGauffwillneverforgetthehappinessshefeltinSeptember2023whenherbackhandwinner(制胜球)flewbyheropponentattheU.S.Openfinaltogiveher，at19yearsold，herfirstGrandSlamchampionship.“I’veneverfeltanythinglikethat，”Gauffsays.ThisiscomingfromapersonwhohasbungeejumpedoffSkyTower，NewZealand’stallestbuilding—twice.Gauffwantstofeelthatchampionshiphighagain.“That’sthemotivationthatdrivesme，”shesays.“I’msurefameandfortunewillcomealong.ButIdon’treallycareaboutthat.Ijustcareabouthowmanytrophies(奖杯)Icangetinmyhouse.”ThestarfailedinJanuary2024，whenshelostinthesemisoftheAustralianOpen.ButGauff’striumphshavealreadyfulfilledthepromiseshefirstshowedat15in2019.Expertsexpectedmoretitlesfromhersooner，butGauffprogressedatherownpace.“Beingablackwoman，inasportthatisn’tverydiverse，meansalottome，”shesays.Hergrandmother，whowasthefirstblackstudentatherhighschoolin1961，hasshapedherview.Afterablackman’smurderin2020，Gauffpostedabouttheinjusticeonsocialmediaandspokeataprotest.“IfeltIhadtospeakout.Ifyoustaysilent，you’resupportingtheabusers.”Gauff，whoturned20inMarch2024，toldTIME，“It’scrazytothinkthatI’mnotgoingtobeateenageranymore.”Butsheknowsshe’sstillearlyinherjourney.“Atfirst，Iwasscaredtogrowup，butnowI’membracingadulthood.Changeisalwaysneededinthisworld.IhopeIcanplayasmallpart.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了网球运动员可可·高芙的故事，包括她获得大满贯冠军的经历、激励她的动力、她在社会事件中的发声以及对成长的看法。1.WhatmotivatedGaufftowinmoretrophies？A.Thepursuitoffameandfortune.B.Thesupportfromhergrandmother.C.Thejoyofwinningthechampionship.D.Thedesiretochangethetennisworld.√细节理解题。根据第二段“Gauff

wants

to

feel

that

championship

high

again.‘That’s

the

motivation

that

drives

me，’she

says.”

可知，激励高芙赢得更多奖杯的是夺冠的喜悦。故选C。2.What

was

Gauff’s

reaction

after

a

black

man’s

murder

in

2020？A.She

organized

a

protest.B.She

kept

silent

on

social

media.C.She

expressed

her

views

publicly.D.She

asked

her

grandmother

for

advice.√细节理解题。根据第四段“After

a

black

man’s

murder

in

2020，Gauff

posted

about

the

injustice

on

social

media

and

spoke

at

a

protest.”

可知，2020

年一名黑人被谋杀后，高芙公开表达了自己的观点。故选C。3.Which

of

the

following

can

best

describe

Coco

Gauff？A.Fearless

and

responsible.B.Ambitious

but

shy.C.Humorous

but

sensitive.D.Cautious

and

reserved.√推理判断题。根据第一段“This

is

coming

from

a

person

who

has

bungee

jumped

off

Sky

Tower，New

Zealand’s

tallest

building—twice.”

可推知，高芙很勇敢，即fearless；再根据第四段“After

a

black

man’s

murder

in

2020，Gauff

posted

about

the

injustice

on

social

media

and

spoke

at

a

protest.‘I

felt

I

had

to

speak

out.If

you

stay

silent，you’re

supporting

the

abusers.’”可推知，高芙是个有责任感的人。故选A。4.Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

title

for

the

passage？A.Coco

Gauff：A

Rising

Star

in

TennisB.Coco

Gauff：Overcoming

Fear

in

AdulthoodC.Coco

Gauff：The

Road

to

Grand

Slam

GloryD.Coco

Gauff：Tennis

Success

and

Social

Voice√标题归纳题。根据第一段“Coco

Gauff

will

never

forget

the

happiness

she

felt

in

September

2023

when

her

backhand

winner(制胜球)

flew

by

her

opponent

at

the

U.S.Open

final

to

give

her，at

19

years

old，her

first

Grand

Slam

championship.”

以及后续段落中关于她在网球领域的表现和追求可知，文章讲述了可可·高芙在网球上的成功。再根据第四段“After

a

black

man’s

murder

in

2020，Gauff

posted

about

the

injustice

on

social

media

and

spoke

at

a

protest.”

可知，文章还提及了她在社会事件中的发声。所以选项D“可可·高芙：网球成功与社会声音”为文章最佳标题。故选D。B(2026·临汾市适应性训练)

Agreenbeltthatstretchesfor2，000hectares(公顷)nowcompletelyringsthecityofOuagadougou.Itbeganlifebackinthe1970sanditsoriginalaimistoreforest2，100hectaresatanannualrateof100hectaresagainstthedesertthatliesbeyondthegreenery，justafewstepsaway.Butanewstimulushasrecentlybeengiventotheproject，whichseeks，beyondholdingbackthedesert，tofighttheheatandpromoteurbanagriculturetohelpfeedacitythathasdoubleditspopulationinjust14years.Thedeadlyheatwavethathitthecountryin2024hammeredhometheurgencyofwhatisnowavitalprojectforthecity.“Oneoftheobjectivesofthegreenbeltistolowerthecity’stemperature；that’swhywe’realsoplantingtrees，”saidMouminiSawadogooftheSpanish-RedCross，whichfinanceda2-hectaregardenaspartofthebelt，includingtheconstructionoftwowaterwellsandtraininginagroecology.ResearchhasshownthatbotanicalgardensarethegreenspaceswiththegreatestcapacitytolowercitytemperaturesandthatsitessuchasRoyalBotanicalGardeninLondonreducedairtemperatureduringtheheatwavesinthecitystreetsbyanaverageof5℃.Cityresidentscanhaveaplotofsixbeds.Cabbage，onion，mint，lettuceandpapayaarenowfoundintheplots.“MysufferinghasdecreasedbecauseIhavefoodandearnmoney，”saidIbundo，55，whohaslivedhisentirelifecollectingstonestosell—ajobforthoseseekingtoearnadailylivingbyanymeans.Thebeltcanalsoofferasolutiontopeoplefleeingruralareas，whoareaccustomedtoworkingtheland，likeLassinaKahoré，54，whousedtoworkasacerealfarmer，buthadtogiveuphisfarm.Henowlooksaftersixbedsoflettuce.“Wheredesertsoncestoleourhope，theseleavesnowwritenewstories，”hesaid.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓦加杜古的绿化带项目，其目的演变、降温作用及给居民生活带来的积极影响。5.Whatistheinitialgoalofthegreenbelt？A.Toincreasevegetableoutput.B.Toexpandforestcoverage.C.Topreventlanddesertification.D.Toconservewaterresources.√细节理解题。根据第一段“It

began

life

back

in

the

1970s

and

its

original

aim

is

to

reforest

2，100

hectares

at

an

annual

rate

of

100

hectares

against

the

desert

that

lies

beyond

the

greenery，just

a

few

steps

away.”可知，绿化带项目最初的目标是以每年100

公顷的速度重新造林2

100

公顷来对抗不远处的沙漠，也就是防止土地沙漠化。故选C。6.What

does

the

underlined

words

“hammered

home”

probably

mean？A.Hit.

B.Emphasized.C.Addressed.

D.Ignored.√词义猜测题。根据第二段“The

deadly

heat

wave

that

hit

the

country

in

2024

hammered

home

the

urgency

of

what

is

now

a

vital

project

for

the

city.”可知，2024

年袭击该国的致命热浪使得这个对城市至关重要的项目的紧迫性更加突出，推测画线部分hammered

home意思是“强调”。故选B。7.Why

is

Royal

Botanical

Garden

in

London

mentioned？A.To

demonstrate

the

aid

of

Red

Cross.B.To

prove

the

success

of

the

green

belt.C.To

illustrate

the

concept

of

designing

gardens.D.To

show

the

cooling

effect

of

botanical

gardens.推理判断题。根据第三段“Research

has

shown

that...by

an

average

of

5℃.”可知，提到伦敦皇家植物园是为了以伦敦皇家植物园为例展示植物园的降温效果。故选D。√8.What

does

Lassina

Kahoré’s

statement

imply？A.The

benefits

of

global

cooperation.B.Improved

quality

of

life

by

the

project.C.The

necessity

of

training

in

agriculture.D.Collective

efforts

made

by

local

residents.推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Where

deserts

once

stole

our

hope，these

leaves

now

write

new

stories，’he

said.”以及前文提到像Lassina

Kahoré

这样的人以前的生活状况和现在在绿化带工作的情况可知，他说的话表明曾经沙漠夺走了他们的希望，而现在绿化带的蔬菜(叶子)给他们带来了新的生活，意味着这个项目提高了他们的生活质量。故选B。√Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)(2026·江西省高三上学期联考)

Regardlessofwhereyoulive，youarepartofthesociety.Asmembersofthesociety，youhavearesponsibilitytohelpothersandimprovetheworld.

1

Herearesomeeffectivemethodstosupportyourcommunityanddevelopyourskillstogivebackevenmore.

2

Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Whenyouseeanopportunitytohelpsomeone，takeitwithasmile.Forexample，assistanelderlypersoncrossingthestreet，giveamealtoahomelessperson，orhelpsomeonecarryaheavypackage.Checkinginonvulnerable(脆弱的)relativesorfamilymembers，liketheelderlyorthoselivingalone，canalsomakethemfeellessisolated.Showempathyandlisten.

3

Iftheyaregoingthroughatoughtime，offertolistenandshareyourexperiences.Thisnotonlyhelpsthemfeelsupportedbutalsogivesyouideasforbroadercommunitychanges.Volunteerinyourcommunity.Volunteeringisagreatwaytoengagewithyourcommunityandhelpthoseinneed.

4

However，itcansignificantlyimpactothers’lives.Youcanvolunteeratlocalsheltersorhospitals，dependingonyourinterest.Teachusefulskills.Sharingpracticalknowledgeandskillscanbenefityourcommunity.Teachothershowtosolveeverydayproblems，likefixingaflattireorcookingasimplemeal.

5

A.Assistthosestran