高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT课件

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT选择性必修第一册夯实语言基础注

表示该词的熟词生义。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.physiologyn.

生理学；生理机能2.artemisininn.

[药]青蒿素3.malarian.

疟疾4.extractn.

提取物；摘录vt.

提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出5.wormwoodn.

蒿；洋艾6.substancen.

物质；物品；事实根据7.penicillinn.

青霉素；盘尼西林8.chartn.

图表vt.

记录；制订计划9.flowchart 流程图10.relativityn.

相对论；相对性11.formulan.

公式；方程式；配方12.patentn.

专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.

有专利的；受专利保护的13.doctoraten.

博士学位14.photoelectricadj.

光电的15.institutionn.

社会公共机构；制度；习俗16.instituten. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑17.moustachen.

上唇的胡子；髭18.peculiarityn.

个性；特点；怪异的性质Ⅱ.核心单词1.crucialadj.

至关重要的；关键性的2.vitaladj.

必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3.objectiven.

目标；目的adj.

客观的；基于事实的4.propertyn.

性质；特征；财产5.boilvt.&vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开

n.

沸腾；沸点6.liquidn.

液体adj.

液体的；液态的7.obtainvt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得

vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行8.defeatn.

失败；挫败vt.

击败；战胜9.apparentlyadv.

显而易见；看来；显然10.insistvi.&vt.

坚持；坚决要求11.mostlyadv.

主要地；一般地12.fleevi.&vt.(fled，fled) 迅速离开；逃跑13.circumstancen.[usuallypl.]

条件；环境；状况14.flown.

流；流动；流畅；供应vi.

流；流动15.infervt.

推断；推定16.numerousadj.

众多的；许多的17.theoryn.

理论；学说18.geniusn.(pl.geniuses) 天才；天资；天赋19.extraordinaryadj.

不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的20.graduallyadv.

逐渐地；逐步地21.encountervt.

偶然碰到；遇到

n.

邂逅；遭遇22.mournvt.&vi.

哀悼；忧伤23.remarkableadj.

非凡的；显著的24.devicen.

方法；技巧；装置；仪器25.sumvt.

总结；概括n.

金额；款项；总数；总和26.draftn.

草稿；草案vt.

起草；草拟Ⅲ.拓展单词1.commitvt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed

adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment

n.投入；奉献；承诺2.botanical

adj.植物学的→botanyn.植物学3.evaluatevt.评价；评估→evaluation

n.评价；评估4.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction

n.区别；差别→distinctive

adj.特别的，独特的5.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；告知收到

；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement

n.确认；(对事实、现实、存在的)承认；感谢；鸣谢；收件复函6.analyse(NAmE-ze)vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses)n.分析7.conclusion

n.结论；推论→concludevt.断定；推断出8.novelist

n.小说家→noveln.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的

；珍奇的9.foundvt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation

n.创建；基金会→founder

n.创建者；创始人10.politician

n.政治家；从政者；政客→politicsn.政治(学)→political

adj.政治的11.gentleadj.温柔的；文静的→gently

adv.温柔地；温和地12.passionn.酷爱；激情→passionate

adj.有激情的13.consequencen.结果；后果→consequent

adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently

adv.结果；因此；所以14.professorn.教授→profession

n.职业，行业→professional

adj.职业的；专业的n.专业人士15.academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic

adj.学业的；学术的→academically

adv.学术上，学业上16.scientific

adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientifically

adv.系统地；合乎科学地→sciencen.科学→scientist

n.科学家构词法：名词后缀-sion/-ssion表示性质或行为等de→sion①conclude→conclusion结论②decide→decision决定③explode→explosion爆炸④divide→division分配；分割d→sion⑤expand→expansion扩张；增加⑥extend→extension延伸去t→2个s＋ion⑦admit→admission准许加入⑧permit→permission允许⑨submit→submission提交；屈服Ⅳ.重点短语1.sumup 总结；概括2.leadto 导致3.cometopower (开始)掌权；上台4.insiston 坚决要求5.commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协

议或安排等)6.takeupaposition 担任；任职7.wearandtear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗8.asaconsequence 因此9.withtheobjectiveof 目的是10.dueto 由于，因为Ⅴ.经典句型1.句型：bethoughtto被认为……Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria，andis

thought

tosave100，000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，被认为仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的性命。2.句型：it作形式主语It

is

indeed

an

honour

forChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicineto

be

spread

around

the

world.中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播，这确实是一种荣誉。3.句型：upon/ondoing...一……就……Upon

hearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”返回探究必备知识vital

adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Understandinghistoryisvitalto_______________(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.②Thereisnodenyingthatoceanconservationis_________vitalsignificance. (2022·全国甲卷；倡议书)③如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的一点是我们应该从小事做起。(主旨升华)Ifwewanttomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection，__________________________________________.1understandingofit’svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings(1)be

vital

to/for... 对……极其重要(2)It

is

vital

to

do

sth

做某事很重要It’s

vital

that

sb

(should)

do...

某人做……极为重要(3)be

of

vital

importance

至关重要的后归纳commit

vt.承诺；保证；犯(罪或错等)；

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committed

adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitment

n.投入；奉献；承诺)2先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Thoughjournalistsarecommittedto____________(present)thetruth，itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.②TheriseofnewenergyvehiclesreflectsChina’s____________(commit)tosustainabledevelopmentandreducingcarbonemissions.

(2024·全国甲卷；发言稿)presentingcommitment③我最钦佩的人是我的邻居，因为他致力于帮助他人。(人物介绍)ThepersonIadmiremostismyneighbour_____________________________________________________________________.④我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(续写尴尬心理描写)I______________________________________________，myfaceredwithembarrassment.whocommitshimselfto/iscommittedtogivingothersahelpinghandcommittedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeoplecommit

mistakes/a

crime 犯错/犯罪commit

oneself

to

do

sth

承诺做某事commit

oneself

to

(doing)sth

致力于(做)某事commit

sth

to

doing

sth

投入……做某事后归纳先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Tomacknowledged______________________________________(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition，whichmadeusquitedepressed.②TraditionalChinesemedicineiswidelyacknowledged_______(be)effectiveinthefightagainsttheseveredisease.acknowledge

vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；(微笑、挥手等)致意(acknowledgement

n.承认；感谢)3beingdefeated/havingbeendefeatedtobe③孔子被认为是中国古代最伟大的教育家之一，他在整个历史进程中深深地影响了中国。

(2023·全国甲卷；人物介绍)Confucius________________________________________________________

inChina，whodeeplyinfluencedChinathroughoutthehistory.④他兴奋地大步走到窗前，把头伸出窗外，向欢呼的人群致意。

(续写动作描写)Hestrodeexcitedlytothewindowandstuckhisheadoutofit________________________________.isacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthegreatestancienteducatorstoacknowledgethecheeringcrowd(1)acknowledge

sb/sth

as/to

be... 认为某人/物是……；

承认某人/物是……acknowledge

doing/having

done

sth

承认做了某事acknowledge

that...

承认……(2)It

is

universally/widely

acknowledged

that...

……是大家公认的后归纳先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Castingmealookofencouragement，myteacherinsistedthatI_____(have)atalentforwriting，soheinsistedthatI_______________(take)partintheapproachingwritingcontest.②我的女儿坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。(情绪描写)Mydaughterinsistedthat____________________________________，hereyestwinklingwithexcitement.③只有当我们坚持定期锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。(建议信)________________________________________________keepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.insist

vi.&

vt.坚持；坚决要求4had(should)take

we(should)gocampinginthenextvillageOnlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularlycanwe(1)insist(坚持说/认为)

that...，从句用陈述语气。(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)

that

sb(should)

do...，从句用虚拟语气。(3)insist

on

doing

sth意为“坚持做某事”。后归纳先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Whenhebroughthisspeechtoanice____________(conclude)，applauserangthroughthehall.

(续写场景描写)②Thefamousnovelistconcludedhisspeech______adistinguishedsaying“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”③我从这次经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。

(主旨升华)_____________________________________________________thatitisvitaltoworkwithourownhands.conclusion

n.结论；推论(conclude

vt.断定；推断出；使结束，终止)5conclusionwithIconcludedfrom/drewaconclusionfromtheexperience

(1)in

conclusion 最后；总之come

to/reach/draw

a

conclusion

得出结论(2)conclude...with

sth/by

doing

sth

以……结束conclude

from...

从……中得出结论后归纳先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Asyouprogressthroughlife，youmaystudyandworkinnewenvironments._______________(consequent)，youwillbeexposedtomanynewideas，beliefs，practicesandlearningexperiences.

(译林选必四Unit4)②我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。

(道歉信)Mygrandfatherwasundertreatmentinhospital，and________________________________________，Ihadtocareforhim.③由于意外的大雨，学校不得不取消当天的所有户外活动。

(通知)________________________________________________，theschoolhadtocancelalloutdooractivitiesfortheday.consequence

n.结果；后果(consequent

adj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequently

因此)6Consequentlyasaconsequence/consequentlyAsaconsequenceoftheunexpectedheavyrainas

a

consequence＝in

consequence 因此；结果as

a

consequence

of＝in

consequence

of

因为；由于face/take

the

consequences

面对/承担结果后归纳先练透

用take短语填空/完成句子①Icouldhardly_________whattheteachersaidinclass，whichmademeinlowspirits.②Withtheremarkabledevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourcountryhas__________anewlook.③汤姆是一个充满激情的人，他将在下月底担任学生会主席一职。

(人物介绍)Tom，apersonwithpassion，______________________________________________________attheendofnextmonth.take

up

a

position

担任；任职7takeintakenonwilltakeuphispositionaschairmanoftheStudents’Uniontake

up 占用(空间或时间)；开始从事；接受take

in

接受；吸收；理解；注意到；欺骗take

on

呈现；具有；雇用；承担take

over

接收；接管take

off

突然成功；脱下；

起飞后归纳【教材原句】

Upon

hearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”先练透

完成句子①一进屋子，就着美味的饼干我们有说有笑，仿佛我们之间从未有过任何隔阂。____________________，overthedeliciousbiscuits，welaughedandtalkedhappily.Itlookedasifnothinghadevercomebetweenus.句型公式：“upon/on＋名词/动词-ing形式”意为“一……就……，当……时，在……的时候”8Onenteringthehouse②大卫冲过终点线的那一刻，观众中响起了震耳欲聋的掌声和欢呼声。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；场景描写)______________________________________，deafeningapplauseandcheersrosefromtheaudience.③一听到比赛的枪声，大家就都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷；动作描写)_________________________________，everyonejustrushedforward；onlyasmallthinbodywasstaggeringbehind.ThemomentDavidcrossedthefinishlineUpon/Onhearingtheshotoftherace(1)upon/on

doing

(that)...一……就……，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生(2)表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as

soon

as，the

moment/minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly等no

sooner...than...一……就……后归纳【教材原句】

It

is

indeed

an

honour

forChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicineto

be

spread

around

the

world.中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播，这确实是一种荣誉。先练透

完成句子①作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。

(2022·全国甲卷；投稿)Ashighschoostudents，_____________________________________，whicharethelungsofourplanet.句型公式：it作形式主语9it’sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans②我突然意识到，人生成功的关键不在于逃避挑战，而在于以勇气和决心去迎接它们。

(续写主旨升华)____________________________thekeytosuccessinlifeliesnotinavoidingchallenges，butinembracingthemwithcourageanddetermination.③我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷；读后续写)____________________________________________totakepartinthewritingcontest.Itoccurredto/struck/hitmethatItisagreathonourformetorepresentmyclassit作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It

be＋名词短语＋(for

sb)

to

do

sth(2)It

be＋形容词＋(of/for

sb)

to

do

sth(3)It

be＋过去分词(said、thought、believed、supposed、reported...)＋that从句(4)It

be＋形容词(strange、important、vital、obvious、possible...)＋that从句(5)It

be＋名词短语(a

pity、a

shame、a

fact、a

good

idea、no

wonder...)＋that从句后归纳积累——续写亮词【诵读领悟】①Thecoachwasboiling

with

ragewhenhesawhisplayersgivinguphalfwaythroughthegame，despitehavingtrainedthemformonths.当教练看到他的队员们尽管已经训练了几个月，却在比赛中途放弃时，他怒火中烧。②Icouldfeelanger

boiling

up

inside

me.我感到怒火中烧。boil

vt.&

vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点1【佳句仿写】_______________________，hewalkedoutofthemeetingroomwithoutsayingaword.他怒火中烧，一言不发地走出了会议室。Boilingwithanger/rageboil

with

anger/rage

怒火中烧敲黑板【诵读领悟】①Shelostcontrolandthetears

began

to

flow.她禁不住泪如泉涌。②Fearandexcitementsuddenlyflowed

over

me.我突然感到又恐惧又兴奋。③Standingonthetopofthenewlybuiltbridge，shestaredatthe

endless

flow

of

trafficbelow.站在新建的大桥顶端，她凝视着桥下川流不息的车流。flow

n.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动2【佳句仿写】Abluevaseontheshelfjumpedandfellontothefloor，breakingintopieces._______________________________________________.架子上的一个蓝色花瓶突然晃动起来，掉在地板上成了碎片。当June收拾碎片时，泪水止不住地流下来。UnstoppabletearsflowedasJunepickedupthepiecesflow

gently 缓缓流淌tears

flow

freely

泪水潸然落下a

constant/endless

flow

of

traffic

川流不息的车流敲黑板返回巩固核心知识维度一词汇语境运用1.(2025·北京卷)Theythemselvesdon’tknowwhytheyarefollowingthecrowdandlongingforthepressuresof__________(academy)difficulty.2.(2025·浙江1月卷)Allowingkidstoeatwhattheywantalsoexposesthemtothenatural______________(consequent)oftheirdecisions.3.(2024·北京卷)Wecan，instead，usethisideatoadvance_______________(science)knowledge.4.Mymotherinsistedthatthevideo____________________(post)online，soIhadtogiveintoher.academicconsequencesscientific(should)beposted5.Sometimesweneedtobeflexibleandadapttochanging_________________(circumstance).6.Toconclude，Confuciuswasaremarkablehistoricalfigure，___________teachingshavehadaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandsociety.7.Itbroadenedmyhorizonsandlaidthe____________(found)foranew-foundbeliefinthepossibilitiesthatdeterminationandcouragecouldunfold，regardlessofage.8.____________(commit)toscientificresearch，hecouldn’tspareanytimetogosailing.circumstanceswhose

foundationCommitted9.Thereisalmostuniversal_________________(acknowledge)thatChinahasmadegreatadvancesinspaceexploration.10._______________(encounter)afrighteningbeastonthewaytothemarkettheotherday，he______(flee)withherheartbeatingwildly.acknowledgementEncounteringfled维度二阅读理解清障Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1.Aftersendingtheimportantdocuments，Ireceivedamessageacknowledgingtheirreceipt，whichputmymindatease. _____________2.TuYouyoudiscoveredanovelmethodtoextracttheusefulsubstance. ____________3.Shelearnedthatsometraditionsstillobtaininherschool，likegivingaspecialawardtothetopstudent.

_______________________________vt.确认收到adj.新颖的vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行4.Thepriceofpropertyhasrisenenormously.

__________5.Loveandguiltformthesubstanceofhisnewbook.

____________6.Sendingadvertisingbyemailisverysuccessfulasamarketingdevice. ______________7.Theseadditionalprobabilitiesmustsumto1.

_________n.房地产n.基本内容n.手段；策略vi.共计根据语境选择加黑词的含义8.flow

n.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动①Theriver’sflowwassteadyandcalm，reflectingthepeacefulnessofthesurroundingnature.

________②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

________③Asweknow，thegovernmentencouragestheflowofgoodsandservicestoremoteareas. ________④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Adirtystream，forexample，oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.___________n.流动n.流畅n.供应vi.流动9.draft

n.草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟；选派(生义)；抽调(生义)①Shewrotethefirstdraftofheressay，knowingshewouldneedtoreviseitseveraltimesbeforesubmitting.

______________②ShehopedthatTomcouldbedraftedtoruntheorganization._____________③Hewasaskedtodraftaletterofrecommendationforhisclassmate，highlightingtheirachievementsandskills.

_________________n.草稿vt.选派；抽调vt.起草；草拟Ⅱ.构词法构词法名词后缀-age表示“状态，总称”等；名词后缀-dom表示“状态，领域，范围”等指出下列黑体词的含义1.(2025·全国二卷)Hewitnessedfoodshortage. __________2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobalcoverage. ____________3.Thecontinuingleakageistheresultofthelongcrackinthepipe.__________4.(2024·全国甲卷)Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness，loneliness，orboredom.

______________返回n.缺乏n.覆盖范围n.泄漏n.厌倦；厌烦

提升关键能力Part1.应用文增分练(人物介绍—值得尊敬的人)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文【布局谋篇】开篇：引入最值得尊敬的人物

Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.Theymaybeourteachers，parentsoroneofourelders.Asforme，①_______________________________________________________________________________________(我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病).thepersonIrespectmostismyuncle，whoiscommittedtocuringpatientsoftheirdiseasesallhislife中段：人物简介及尊敬和爱戴的原因

Myuncleisdeterminedandconsiderate，and②_____________________________________________(在任何情况下，他都不会向困难屈服)orgiveuphispatients.③__________________________________________________________________________________(自从他就职医生以来，他一直全心全意为病人服务).Inhisopinion，itishisresponsibilitytohelppatientsrecoverfromillnesses.Assoonasheheardthatpatientsareinneedofhelp，hewillgivethemahelpinghandwithouthesitation.结尾：总结全文(对人物进行总体评价)

Itishisdedicationandpatiencethathaveearnedmyrespectandadmiration.undernocircumstancesdoeshegiveintodifficultiesEversincehetookupapositionasadoctor，hehasbeenservingallthepatientsheartandsoul【多元表达】④Assoonasheheardthatpatientsareinneedofhelp，hewillgivethemahelpinghandwithouthesitation.(用本单元句型升级)→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onhearingthatpatientsareinneedofhelp，hewillgivethemahelpinghandwithouthesitation.Part2.读后续写提能练拓展语料积累

描述人物的“好奇、困惑”【语言素材】名词curiosity，puzzle，confusion形容词/副词curious，puzzled，confused，curiously眼①eyecuriously 好奇地打量②gazeat/keepone’seyeson...withcuriosity 好奇地盯着……③raiseone’seyebrows 扬眉④curiositysparkled/twinkled/shoneinone’seyes 眼里闪耀着好奇的光芒⑤stare/lookatsb/sthwithcuriosity 好奇地看着某人/某物脸①alookofcuriosity/confusion好奇/困惑的表情②one’sfaceregisteredcuriosity面露好奇声音one’svoicebefullofcuriosity声音里满是好奇其他①curiositygets/gotthebetterofsb 好奇心占了上风②outofcuriosity 由于好奇③burnwithcuriosity 满是好奇

④drivenbycuriosity 受好奇心驱使⑤containone’scuriosity 抑制某人的好奇心⑥arouse/raise/satisfyone’scuriosity 引起/满足某人的好奇心【靓句表达】1.Eventually，her

curiosity

got

the

better

of

her.Shearoseandrushedoutofherroom.最后，好奇心占了上风，她站起来奔出房间。2.Burning

with

curiosity，sheranacrossthefieldfastuntilshereachedthegoldendoorofthehouse.她满怀好奇地飞速跑过田野，一直跑到那所房子的金色的门前。3.Shestoppedatthedoorandstared

at

it

with

curiosity.她在门前驻足，好奇地盯着这个房子。4.Her

curiosity

grew

bigger.Puzzlement

and

curiosity

were

written

over

her

face.她的好奇心越来越重，脸上露出困惑和好奇的神色。5.Ashergrandpapulledoutarustyoldcamerathatusedfilm，curiosity

twinkled

in

Lily’s

eyes.当爷爷拿出一台用胶卷的生锈旧相机时，莉莉的眼睛里闪烁着好奇的微光。续写语料运用

用表“好奇、困惑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景：主题“人与动物”——到了新家之后狗狗对新环境的“好奇”

ThedayweadoptedPoppymarkedthebeginningofanewchapterforourfamily.Asweopenedthedoortoourhome，①___________________________________________________________(小狗的眼里闪耀着既激动又好奇的光芒).②_________________________________________________(他被好奇心驱使，探出头看了看).Eventually，Poppyleaptoutandcautiouslysteppedintotheunfamiliarspace，③_______________________________(好奇地嗅每个角落，副词)asiftryingtoidentifythescentslingeringintheair.返回amixofexcitementandcuriositysparkledinthelittlepuppy’seyesDrivenbycuriosity，hepokedhisheadoutforalooksniffingeverycornercuriously

单元测评

Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)A(2026·唐山市高三摸底演练)

The2023administrationoftheCommunityCollegeSurveyofStudentsEngagementinvestigatedhowpreparedthestudentswereformeetingtheircareergoals.Whatwelearnedisthatover90％ofthestudentsreportedthattheyhadchosenacareerpath，butwhenaskedmorespecificquestions，manyweremissingvitalinformation.DO

THEY

KNOW

ENOUGH

ABOUT

ESSENTIAL

SKILLS？

Knowingwhichskillstheywillneedfortheirchosencareerpathisclearlyimportantinformationforstudents.Almosthalfoftherespondentsindicatedthattheircourseworkatthecollegeverymuchprovidedthemwiththeinformationtheyneedintheirchosencareerpath，comparedto18％whoreportedverylittleornotatall.Howmuchhasyourcourseworkatthiscollegeprovidedinformationabouttheskillsyouwillneedinyourchosencareerpath？Limited

to

students

who

reported

having

chosen

a

career

pathWHAT

HELPS

STUDENTS

KNOW

MORE？Credit

earningNotsurprisingly，studentswith30ormorecredithoursweremorelikelytoreportthattheircourseworkhadverymuchequippedthemwithinformationabouttheskillsneededfortheirchosencareerpaththanstudentswhohadearnedfewerthan30credithours.Howmuchhasyourcourseworkatthiscollegeprovidedinformationabouttheskillsyouwillneedinyourchosencareerpath？Limited

to

students

who

reported

having

chosen

a

career

pathParticipation

in

an

internship(实习)-type

experience

Studentswhoengagedininternshipsorsimilarexperiencesweremuchmorelikelytoreportthattheircourseworkprovidedthemwithinformationabouttheskillstheywouldneedintheirchosencareerpath.Howmuchhasyourcourseworkatthiscollegeprovidedinformationabouttheskillsyouwillneedinyourchosencareerpath？Participatedinaninternship，fieldexperience，co-opexperience，orclinicalassignment.Limited

to

students

who

reported

having

chosen

a

career

pathNote：Percentages

may

not

total

100％due

to

rounding.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕2023年社区学院学生参与度调查展开，重点探讨学生对所选职业关键技能的认知程度，以及学分获取、实习经历对该认知程度的作用。1.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Acourseplan.B.Asurveyreport.C.Amarketresearch.D.Ajobadvertisement.文章出处题。根据文章第一段可知，文章是围绕社区学院学生参与度调查展开的，可推断出文章可能来自一份调查报告。故选B。√2.How

many

students

felt

their

courses

very

much

supplied

the

information

for

their

chosen

career？A.59，274.

B.32，271.C.21，734.

D.11，855.细节理解题。根据第一幅图上面“How

much

has

your

coursework

at

this

college

provided

information

about

the

skills

you

will

need

in

your

chosen

career

path？”以及图片上的文字“N＝65，860(总样本量为65

860)”、“Very

much＝

49％(极大占49％)”可知，认为本院的课程在极大程度上提供了与所选职业方向所需技能相关的信息的学生人数为：65

860×49％＝32

271人，故选B。√3.What

helps

students

understand

more

about

their

future

work

skills？A.Doing

some

field

work. B.Gaining

career

information.C.Making

a

clear

growing

path. D.Taking

challenging

coursework.细节理解题。根据文章Participation

in

an

internship

(实习)-type

experience部分“Students

who

engaged

in

internships

or

similar

experiences

were

much

more

likely

to

report

that

their

coursework

provided

them

with

information

about

the

skills

they

would

need

in

their

chosen

career

path.”可知，做一些实地工作(实习或类似经历)有助于学生更多地了解他们未来工作所需的技能。故选A。√B(2025·山东省烟台市三模)

Dr.MaeJemisonisaphysicianandscientistwho，in1992，becamethefirstblackwomanastronautinspace.Today，sheworksasascientistandpublicspeakerinAmerica.WhenJemisonwas3yearsold，thefamilymovedtoChicagototakeadvantageofbettereducationalopportunitiesforher.HerparentsweresupportiveofJemison’stalentsandabilitiesthroughoutherearlyschoolyears.Shespentaconsiderableamountoftimeinherschoollibraryreadingaboutallaspectsofscience，especiallyastronomy.AfterfinishinghereducationatCornellUniversityMedicalCollege，Jemisonbecameadoctorofmedicinein1981.In1985，shemadeacareerchangeanddecidedtofollowadreamshehadnurturedforalongtime.ThatOctober，sheappliedforNASA’sastronauttrainingprogram.WhenJemisonfinallyflewintospaceonSeptember12，1992，withsixotherastronautsaboardtheEndeavouronmissionSTS47，shebecamethefirstblackwomaninspace.SinceherNASAdays，MaeJemisonhasbecomeapublicspeakerwhoencouragesSTEMinvolvementandimprovementsineducationforwomenandminorities.Sheisalsoapublishedauthor.In2001，Jemisonreleasedamemoir(自传)titledFind

Where

the

Wind

Goes：Moments

from

My

Life，aboutherearlylifeandeducation，andtrainingasanastronaut.Shewrotethebookspecificallyforteenagers，encouragingthemto“learnfromthelessonsthatyouhaveinlife”.Jemisonhasn’tlimitedherselftoprintmedia.In1993，shortlyafterhermissionontheEndeavour，sheappearedasLieutenantPalme