高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS学案

注表示该词的熟词生义。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.buffetvt. 连续猛击；打来打去n. 自助餐2.glaciern. 冰川3.reindeern. 驯鹿4.territoryn. 领土；版图；领域；地盘5.cottagen. 小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅6.teapotn. 茶壶7.creamn. 奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj. 奶油色的；淡黄色的8.leopardn. 豹9.bushn. 灌木10.lungn. 肺11.corridorn. 狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道12.pedaln. (自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板vt.&vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板13.fountainn. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池14.themepark 主题公园；主题乐园15.rollercoaster 过山车16.piraten. 海盗；盗版者vt. 盗印；窃用17.ironn. 铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi. (用熨斗)熨；烫平18.superbadj. 极佳的；卓越的19.aquariumn.(pl.aquariumsoraquaria) 水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸20.polaradj. (近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的Ⅱ.核心单词1.clothn. (一块)布；织物；布料2.edgen. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边3.valleyn. 谷；山谷；溪谷4.vastadj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的5.banvt. 明令禁止；取缔n. 禁令6.boundaryn. 边界；界限；分界线7.accompanyvt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏8.souradj. 酸的；有酸味的9.sneezevi. 打喷嚏n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声10.labelvt. 用标签标明；贴标签；(尤指不公正地)把……称为n. 标签；标记；(不恰当的)称谓，绰号11.stretchvi. 延伸；延续vi.&vt. 伸展；舒展12.routen. 路线；路途；途径13.aheadadv. 向前；在前面；提前14.themeadj. 有特定主题的n. 主题；主题思想15.incredibleadj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的16.wandern. 游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游vi. 走失；离散；走神；蜿蜒；(目光)游离17.enormousadj. 巨大的；极大的18.swingvt.&vi.(swung，swung) (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向19.steamn. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽20.splendidadj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的21.displayn. 展览；陈列；展览品vt. 显示；陈列22.appetiten. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望23.columnn. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)Ⅲ.拓展单词1.visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的→visionn.视力；视觉2.adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→adoptionn.采用；收养；领养3.blessvt.祝福→blessingn.幸事；祝福4.prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止5.rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的→rewardvt.报答；酬谢；奖赏6.cyclen.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→cyclistn.骑自行车的人→cyclingn.骑自行车运动7.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的8.adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adorevt.热爱；喜爱9.amusementn.娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amusedadj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的10.fashionn.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.时尚的11.rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.罕有；很少12.entertainmentn.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertainvt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainern.表演者；艺人13.journalistn.新闻记者；新闻工作者→journaln.日志；杂志→journalismn.新闻业；新闻工作构词法：名词后缀-ing表示状态或动作直接＋-ing①bless→blessing幸事②end→ending结尾，结局③mean→meaning意思；意义④draw→drawing图画；绘图⑤find→finding发现⑥paint→painting画；绘画⑦park→parking停车；停车场⑧suffer→suffering痛苦需双写尾字母＋-ing⑨begin→beginning开端Ⅳ.重点短语1.appealto 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉2.liveoff 依靠……生活；以吃……为生3.setout 出发；启徎；(怀着目标)开始工作4.feedon 以……为生5.leavebehind 留下6.rollercoaster 过山车7.themepark 主题公园；主题乐园8.upto 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到9.upsidedown 颠倒；倒转；翻转10.onthemove 在行进中；在移动中Ⅴ.经典句型1.句型：eventhough引导让步状语从句Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining，tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.尽管艳阳高照，也不可能分辨出是早上还是夜晚。2.句型：动词-ing形式短语作状语Around9，000yearsago，thisicemelted，leavingbehindabout100glaciers.大约在9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。3.句型：疑问词＋everWhicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！4.句型：Itishopedthat...ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis，naturalandbeautiful.人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。banvt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Tocreatecleanersurroundingsintheself-studyroom，everyoneisbanned(ban)fromlitteringeverywhere.②Asamatteroffact，Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatobansmoking(smoke)inparksaswell.③由于对噪音污染的担忧日益增加，在节日期间，我们实施了严格的禁放烟花的规定并鼓励人们以更环保的方式庆祝。(环境保护)Duetogrowingconcernsaboutnoisepollution，wehavecarriedoutastrictbanonsettingofffireworksduringfestivals，encouragingpeopletocelebrateinmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyways.后归纳(1)bansbfromdoingsth 禁止某人做某事abanon... 对……的禁令(2)“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：prohibit/forbidsbfromdoingsthforbidsbtodosthaccompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Theoldmanlivedaloneinacabinonthehillside，withseveralpetsaccompanying(accompany)him.②Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.③Roaringwindsaccompanied(accompany)bysheetsofrainsweptoverthestreets，pouringinanycornertheycouldfind. (续写景物描写)④沐浴在春日的阳光下，我觉得有我们所爱的人陪伴真的很幸福。 (续写主旨升华)Bathedinthespringsunlight，Ifounditreallyablessingtobeaccompaniedbyourbelovedones.后归纳(1)accompanysb＝keepsbcompany 陪伴某人accompanysbtosomeplace 陪伴某人到某地(2)accompanysbat/onsth 用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby... 由……伴奏/伴随appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求(appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的)先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①ToenrichourschoollifeandimproveourEnglishlevel，everyyearweholdanactivity，appealing(appeal)tonewmemberstojoinourEnglishclub.②Moreover，thiscolumncanencouragemorestudentstotakepartinschoolactivities，makingournewspapermorecolorfulandappealing(appeal). (2025·全国一卷)③因此，我真诚地呼吁所有人为我们的环境和可持续的未来做一些友好的事情。(2024·天津卷；演讲稿)Asaresult，Iearnestlyappealto/makeanappealtoallofyoutodosomethingfriendlytoourenvironmentandsustainablefuture.后归纳(1)appealtosb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣appealtosbforsth 为某事恳求某人appealtosbtodosth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosbforsth 为某事向某人呼吁amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐(amusedadj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的amusementn.[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐)先练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Thelecturewasgiveninarelaxingandamusing(amuse)way，butwasstillrichinhelpfulandpracticalknowledge.②Hehasauniqueteachingmethodtokeepusamused(amuse)andinterested，whichishighlyappreciatedbyus.③我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了，都大笑起来。 (续写情绪描写)Amusedbyhisamusingstory，allofusburstintolaughter.后归纳(1)amusesb/oneselfwithsth 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己(2)beamusedat/by/withsth 以某事为乐(3)(much)toone’samusement 令某人(非常)高兴的是in/withamusement 愉快地setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作先练透用set短语填空/完成句子①Wemustsetasidesomemoneyforarainydayratherthanrunoutofourincomeimmediately.②Fromalong-termpointofview，itistimeforustosetaboutsolvingthisproblem.③Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout/offtofindthewell-knownpainter.④第二天一早，当我们正出发去露营的时候，突然一场暴风雨不期而至，把我们的假期彻底打乱了。Earlythenextmorning，asweweresettingoutforourcamp，asuddenrainstormcameunexpectedly，completelyupsettingourholiday.后归纳setaside 留出；把……放置一旁；撤销setoff 出发；引起；使爆炸setup 建立；安排setaboutdoingsth 着手做某事setouttodosth 着手做某事setdown 写下；记下句型公式：Itishopedthat...人们希望……【教材原句】ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis，naturalandbeautiful.人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。先练透完成句子/一句多译①据说经常喝绿茶有助于改善健康，并预防某些疾病。 (建议信)Itissaidthatdrinkinggreentearegularlycanhelpimproveyourhealthandpreventcertaindiseases.②众所周知，他在同学和老师中是“活雷锋”。当有人需要帮助时，他总是第一个伸出援手。 (2023·天津3月卷；人物介绍)Itisknownthatheisthe“livingLeiFeng”amonghisclassmatesandteachers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoofferhelpwhensomeoneisinneed.③人们认为阅读能增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。Itisbelievedthatreadingcanincreaseourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.＝Peoplebelievethatreadingcanincreaseourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.后归纳(1)Itissaid/thought/believed/reportedthat...据说/人们认为/人们相信/据报道……(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：Sb/Sth＋be＋believed/said/thought/reportedtodosth(hope除外)People/Sb＋believe/say/think/report/..＋that...句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作结果状语【教材原句】Around9，000yearsago，thisicemelted，leavingbehindabout100glaciers.大约在9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。先练透完成句子①如图所示，一个学生被成堆的作业和无尽的课后训练压得喘不过气来。Ascanbeseenfromthepicture，astudentisoverloadedwithpilesofhomeworkandendlessafter-schooltraining，makinghimbreathless. (动词-ing形式作状语)②我跳下车，疯狂地跑向机器，插卡，却看到“对不起，机器故障”的信息。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷；三连动作链)Ijumpedoutofthecar，madeamadrunforthemachine，andpoppedmycardin，onlytoreadthemessage：“Outoforder.Sorry.”③我精通中文和英文，这使我能够流利地与来访者进行交流。IhaveagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish，enablingmetocommunicatewithvisitorsfluently.后归纳(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种形式的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。(2)动词不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于onlytodo结构中表出乎意料的结果，意为“……不料/结果却……”1.stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展【诵读领悟】①Shewokeup，yawned，anddidalongstretch. (续写动作描写)她醒来后打了个哈欠，好好伸了个懒腰。②Thekindstrangerhasstretchedoutahandtohelptheelderlycrossthebusystreet，makingthemorningrushfeelwarmer.善良的陌生人伸出手帮助老人穿过繁忙的街道，让早高峰的时光都变得温暖起来。③“Nomorestudying，”Ronsighedhappily，stretchingoutonthegrass.(肢体动作)“再也不用学习了，”罗恩快活地吐了口气，伸展四肢躺在草地上。【佳句仿写】Themountainrangestretchesasfarastheeyecansee，coveredwithgreenforestsinsummer.(环境描写)这片山脉绵延不绝，一眼望不到头，夏天时被茂密的森林覆盖。stretchoutahand 伸出一只手stretchone’sarmswide 张开双臂伸展stretchoutonthegrass 伸展四肢躺在草地上stretchasfarastheeyecansee 延伸至视线尽头2.wandern.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神【诵读领悟】①Whiletheteacherwasexplainingthemathproblem，hermindwanderedtotheupcomingschooltrip，andshedidn’thearawordofthelecture.当老师讲解这道数学题的时候，她的思绪飘到了即将到来的学校旅行上，课堂内容她一个字也没听进去。②Afterarguingwithherparents，sheputonhercoatandwanderedaimlesslyalongtheriverbank，lettingthecoldwindcalmhermessymood.和父母吵架后，她穿上外套，沿着河岸漫无目的地闲逛，任由寒风平复自己纷乱的心情。③Hiseyeswanderedtowardsthephotographsonthewall. (神态描写)他的目光慢慢地移向墙上的照片。【佳句仿写】Asmycarnearedthefarm，mythoughtswanderedbacktothemomentwhenIrescuedthehummingbirdfromthespider-web. (心理描写)当我的车靠近农场时，我的思绪回到了我从蜘蛛网中救出蜂鸟的那一刻。wanderinone’smind 思绪游离、走神wanderaimlessly 漫无目的地闲逛one’sthoughtswanderbackto... 思绪回到了……3.swingvt.&vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向【诵读领悟】①Thelittlegirlswungherarmshappilyasshewalkedhandinhandwithhermothertothepark.小女孩和妈妈手牵手去公园时，开心地摆动着手臂。②Sayinggoodbyetoherclassmates，sheswungherschoolbagoveroneshoulderandrantowardthebusstop，afraidofmissingthelastbushome.和同学道别后，她把书包甩到肩上，朝着公交站跑去，生怕错过回家的末班车。③Heswunghisfistswildlyattheman’shead. (肢体动作)他朝那人的头疯狂地挥动拳头。【佳句仿写】Therescueropeswungbackandforthovertheriver，andthelifeguardgrippedittightly，waitingfortherightmomenttojumpandsavethedrowningchild.救生绳在河面上来回摆动，救生员紧紧抓住绳子，等待合适的时机纵身跃下，营救溺水的孩子。swingbackandforth 来回摆动swinggently 轻轻晃动swingone’sarms 摆动手臂swingabagoverone’sshoulder 把包甩到肩上维度一词汇语境运用1.(2026·河南省五市第二次联考)Notonlydidthisinitiativetransformcampusculture，butitalsoencouragedfamiliesandcommunitiestoadopt(adopt)sustainablepractices.2.(2026·湖南省多校大联考)Shewasthemostadorable(adore)thingIhadeverseen，withhersoftfurandbrightblueeyes.3.(2026·山西省巩固提升卷)Michaelwasamazedbythebeautifulsceneryandnature’sentertainment(entertain)，whichhehadmissedwhilehewashikingsofast.4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)ItwasatthattimethatIfeltblessed(bless)tohavemetsuchawarm-heartedmanwhohasaheartofgold.5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Cycling(cycle)isthemosteconomical，sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity，withitsbeautifulcanals，parks，squaresandcountlesslights.6.(2022·浙江1月卷)Oneday，whiledrivingnearherhome，shesawadogwandering(wander)ontheroad，clearlylost.7.Ilovecitylifebecauseit’sfullofopportunitiesforculture，recreation，educationandentertainment(entertain).8.AsfarasIamconcerned，Ican’tlayemphasisontherewarding(reward)andinterestingfruit-pickingactivitytoomuch.维度二阅读理解清障Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1.Wesatinthestationbuffetsippingtea. n.餐饮部2.Thecolordisplaynowcosts￡400. n.显示器3.Ihatedthelabel“housewife”. n.(不恰当的)称谓4.AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdomandphilosophy. n.发源地5.(2023·浙江1月卷)IfollowedbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle. n.一片根据语境选择加黑词的含义6.upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定(生义)；(体力或智力上)能胜任①HavingagoodcommandofEnglish，I’mconfidentthatIamuptotherewardingjobthatmybossofferedme. 能胜任②Uptotheexam，Ihaveunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid. 直到③(2023·全国乙卷)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe. 达到④Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive，andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet. 由……决定7.edgen.边；边缘；优势(生义)；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动①Thecatsatontheedgeofthetable，carefullywatchingthebirdoutsidethewindow. n.边；边缘②Thenextversionofthesoftwaremaypotentiallyhavetheedgeoverothercompetitors. n.优势③Thechefsharpenedtheedgeofhisknifebeforecuttingthemeat. n.刀刃④Sheslowlyedgedclosertothedoor，tryingnottomakeanynoise. vi.徐徐移动8.wandern.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.蜿蜒(生义)；走神；(目光)游离(生义)Iwaswandering①alongaroadthatwandered②throughthehillswhenIsawtheman，whoseeyeswandered③restlessly.①v.漫游；闲逛②vi.蜿蜒③v.(目光)游离Ⅱ.构词法构词法名词后缀-ing表示状态或动作指出下列黑体词的含义1.(2025·浙江1月卷)Ialwaysdreamedoftravelingaroundtheworldandcreatingaseriesofdrawingsaboutdifferentcitiesintheworld. n.图画；绘图2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)AfterCharliehadaheartattack，Tindalesays，shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep，butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths. n.痛苦3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion，theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals. n.发现4.(全国Ⅲ卷)Whatablessingthisyoungmanwastoourfamily！Hewassosweetandkindtodothis. n.幸事Part1.应用文增分练(推荐信—主题公园)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.主题公园的名字和位置；2.你推荐的理由。用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文【布局谋篇】开篇：说明推荐的主题公园的名字和位置；DearPeter，①Knowingthatyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture，I’mwritingtorecommendyoutogotoChineseTeaCultureThemePark(得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去中国茶文化主题公园)locatedinthesuburbanareaofBeijing.中段：推荐理由Walkinginthepark，②youwillbeamusedbydifferent“tea”characterswrittenbymanyfamousscholars(你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐).ThehistoryofteagrowinginChinaandthespecialwaysofcookingdifferenttea，suchasLongjingtea，andPu’erteaarealsoshownontheculturalwallinthepark.③ItissaidthatteagrowinginChinahasahistoryofupto5，000years(据说中国的茶叶种植已经有近5000年的历史了).Theuniqueteahousesinthepark，wherevisitorscantastevarioustea，areequallyattractive.结尾：表达祝愿④IsincerelyinviteyoutocomehereandIamconvincedthatitsteaculturewillsurelyappealtoyou(我真诚地邀请你来这里，我相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你).Yourssincerely，LiHua【多元表达】⑤Theuniqueteahousesinthepark，wherevisitorscantastevarioustea，areequallyattractive.(升级为完全倒装)→Equallyattractivearetheuniqueteahousesinthepark，wherevisitorscantastevarioustea.Part2.读后续写提能练拓展语料积累动作描写“眼部”动作【语言素材】动词＋eyes①meetsb’seyes 迎上某人的目光②stareintoone’seyes 凝视某人的眼睛③rollone’seyes 翻白眼④fix/focusone’seyeson 盯着⑤lower/dropone’seyes 垂下眼睛⑥raise/liftone’seyes 抬起眼睛⑦tearone’seyesawayfrom 恋恋不舍地把目光从……挪开⑧narrowone’seyes 眯起眼睛⑨turnone’seyesto 把目光转向……⑩shutone’seyes 闭上眼睛⑪squeezeone’seyesshut 紧闭双眼动词＋an(the)eye①keepaneyeon注视②looksbintheeye直视某人的眼睛③cast/runaneyeover用眼光瞥/扫续表eyes＋动词①one’seyesshine/sparkle/glisten/twinklewithexcitement眼里闪着兴奋的光芒②one’seyesfall/settleon... 目光落在……③one’seyesdancewithamusement 眼中洋溢着愉悦泪眼①wateryeyes 泪眼汪汪②one’seyesmisted/blurred/cloudedwithtears 泪眼模糊③tearsblurred/mistedone’seyes 泪眼模糊④one’seyesbefullof/befilledwithtears(of＋情感) 眼里满是……的眼泪【靓句表达】1.Johnsatbesidethewindow，withhiseyesfixed/focusedonabook.约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。2.Singinghappily，hegazedatthesurroundingswithinnocenteyes.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真无邪的眼睛注视着周围的一切。3.Johnopenedhismouthwide，hiseyessparkling/shining/twinklingwithexcitement.约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。4.EyeingAnnecomein，heeyedherupanddown，confused.看到安妮进来，他困惑地上下打量着她。5.Learningthetruth，hesqueezedhiseyesshutandbithislip，withtearsrunning/rolling/streaming/flowingdownhischeeks.得知真相后他紧闭双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。6.Theoldmanwatchedhisdaughterleave，andtearsmistedhiseyesashewavedgoodbye.老人看着女儿离开，挥手道别时，泪水像薄雾般模糊了他的双眼。续写语料运用用表“眼部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景：主题“优秀品行”——一双新鞋，一份迟来的歉意，老人感激时的“眼部”动作Astheoldmanheardthis，①hiseyeswerefilledwithgratitude(他眼里满是感激).②Heboweddeeplywithwateryeyes(他泪眼汪汪地深深鞠了一躬，介词短语)，whispering“Thankyou！”inatremblingvoice.Jasonhelpedhimputonthenewshoesandclothes.Surprisingly，Jasondidn’tthinkoftheoldmanassmellybutsomeoneworthyofrespectandcareatthismoment.Whentheoldmanwaswolfingdowntheroastpork，③hiseyesmisted/blurred/cloudedwithtears(他泪眼模糊).“I’msorryforthatkick，”Jasonapologizedsincerely.Touchedbytheoldman’sgratitude，Jasonunderstoodthatitwasnevertoolatetomakeupforapastmistake，nomatterhowlateitmightseem.单元测评19UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS(限时：35分钟满分：50分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)A(2026·湖北黄冈市调研)Thismonth’ssmartesttechI’VEGOTNOSTRINGSEufysaysitsnewmodel，E15(outinJune)，isfully“self-driving”—nowiresorpegs(钉子)needed，whichcouldmakeitagamechanger.Aimedatsmallerlawns(800m2ratherthan1，200m2)，theE15issmartenoughtodetecttrees，bordersandevenpetswhilecutting.It’llevendetectwhenitrainsorgetsdarkandheadbacktobase.EufyE15￡1，499，NEXTINLINELastmonth，Nintendolaunchedthesuccessortooneofthemostpopulargamesofalltime.TheSwitch2willcost￡395andMarioKartWorld￡65intheUK.Youjustneedtopay￡429ifyoubundle(捆绑购买)them(aset).BuytheSwitch2alonenowandyou’llgeta10％discount.Ifyoubuy2setsormore，youcanenjoya20％discount.AnyNintendoconsoleisn’treallyaboutthetechspecs；it’sabouthowitmakesyoufeelwhenyouknockthatsmugDonkeyKongoffhiskartonthelastcorner.We’llseeyouinline.NintendoSwitch2From￡395，JUSTLOOKATIT！Whilewewouldn’trecommenddropping$10，000onarecordplayer，wecan’tignorehowgoodthisturntablelooks.Theideahereisthatsoundandlightunite.Astheplayer’sneedledancesacrossthesurfaceoftherecord，thelightshinesinharmony.Plus，theturntableitselfisheldupintheairviamagneticsuspension，which，aswellaslookingunbelievablycool，meansit’sisolatedfromvibrations(震动)toprovidemaximummusicalfaithfulness.AudioTechnicaHotaru$10，000(￡7，480)，【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本月三款智能科技产品的特点、价格及购买优惠等信息。1.WhatisanadvantageofE15？A.Itrequiresaburiedwiretooperate.B.Itcandetectobstacleswhilecutting.C.Itisdesignedforlawnsover1，200m2.D.Itcanpredictwhenitrainsorgetsdark.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“theE15issmartenoughtodetecttrees，bordersandevenpetswhilecutting”可知，E15的优势之一是割草时能识别障碍物。故选B。2.Howmuchdoyoupayfor2Switcheswith2MarioKartWorldtheleast？A.￡736. B.￡617.C.￡686. D.￡790.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“TheSwitch2willcost￡395...canenjoya20％discount.”可知，2套捆绑套装的原价为429×2＝858英镑，享受20％折扣后需支付858×(1－20％)＝686.4英镑，约等于686英镑。故选C。3.WhathelpsAudioTechnicaHotaruprovidemaximummusicalfaithfulness？A.Itsamazinglook.B.Itscreativedesign.C.Itsapplicationofvibrations.D.Itscombinationofsoundandlight.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Plus，theturntableitselfisheldvidemaximummusicalfaithfulness.”可知，磁悬浮设计(属于创意设计的一部分)是实现高音乐保真度的关键。故选B。B(2026·南昌市9月调研)Youdon’thavetoberichtotravelwell.FormyhusbandandI，thisringsespeciallytrue：he’sretiredearlyandIworkpart-timeasaneditor，whichgivesusplentyoftimeandfreedombutnotmuchinthewayoffunds.We’vehappilychosenfreetimeovermoney，yetwelovetotravel，andtravelusuallycostsalot.Still，we’vemanagedtotakealotofaffordabletripsbyhousetrading.Housetradingisn’tthesameasAirbnborrentingaroominsomeone’shome：there’snoexchangeofmoney，nocheck-indesksorstrictrules，whichmakesitfeelmorelikestayingasguestsineachother’shouses.Livinginsomeoneelse’sspacebuildsauniquecloseness—admiringtheirbookshelfpicks，thewaytheyarrangepottedplants，orfamilyphotosonthefridgeturnsvirtualstrangersintofamiliarfaces.We’veevengrownrepeattradesintorealfriendships.Onourveryfirsttrade，ourpartnerwelcomeduswithabottleofwineandsomecheeseinthefridge，andwe’vekeptthatgracioustraditiongoingwithourown“guests”.Sincethen，we’veencounteredallkindsofthoughtfulacts—fromtheyoungcouplewholeftthekeysintheirmailboxalongwithanotethatsaid“Enjoy！”tothefamilywhoprovidedpilesofmaps，brochures，andlocalrestaurantmenus.Withthesesmall“insider”tips，wedon’tjustvisitacity—weslipintoitsdailyflow，freefromtherushofmovingfromonelandmarktoanother.Yes，housetradingdidbeginwithourdesiretotravelonthecheap，butit’sbecomesomuchmorethanjustawaytosavemoney.Itletusgetglimpsesofplaceswemightneverhaveexploredotherwise，grewourbeliefinthewarmthofstrangers，andconfirmedourdecisiontochoosealifestylethatvaluestimeovermoney.Wealllearnedtosharebythetimewewereinkindergarten，right？It’snottoolatetorediscoverthatsimpletruthonawholenewlevel.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过房屋交换的方式实现了低成本旅行，这种方式不仅节省了开支，还带来了人与人之间的温暖连接和更深层次的旅行体验。4.Whatfirstmadetheauthortryhousetrading？A.Toreducetravelexpenses.B.Toearnretirementfunds.C.Toupgradeaccommodations.D.Tomeetinterestingpeople.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“We’vehappilychosenfreetime...byhousetrading.”和最后一段中“Yes，housetradingdidbeginwithourdesiretotravelonthecheap，butit’sbecomesomuchmorethanjustawaytosavemoney.”可知，作者最初尝试房屋交换旅行是为了减少旅行费用。故选A。5.Whatisthefeatureofhousetrading？A.Itinvolvesmoneyexchange.B.Itofferslong-termstay.C.Itcreatespersonalconnection.D.Itensureshotel-likeservice.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Livinginsomeoneelse’sspace...repeattradesintorealfriendships.”可知，房屋交换的特点是它能创造人与人之间的个人联系。故选C。6.Whydoestheauthormentionhosts’thoughtfulacts？A.Tosuggesttraveltips.B.Toshowlocalcustoms.C.Toinstructhostingskills.D.Tohighlightspecialgains.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sincethen，we’veencounteredallkindsofthoughtfulacts...weslipintoitsdailyflow，freefromtherushofmovingfromonelandmarktoanother.”可知，作者提到主人的体贴行为是为了强调通过房屋交换这种旅行方式，他们获得了融入当地生活的特殊体验，这是不同于一般旅行的特殊收获。故选D。7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph？A.Trustrequiressharedvalues.B.Sharingbearslastingworth.C.Budgettravelcutslivingcosts.D.Earlyhabitsshapeadulthood.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是分享具有持久的价值，它不仅带来了经济上的节省，更重要的是丰富了人们的生活体验和人际关系。故选B。C(2025·景德镇市第三次质检)Peopleoftenvisitnationalparkstocatchaglimpseofwildlife.Buthowdoesourpresenceimpacttheanimalswehopetosee？Astudyhasfoundthateveninremote，rarelyvisitednationalparks，thepresenceofjustafewhumansimpactstheactivityofwildlifethatlivesthere.TheresearchteambaseditsstudyinGlacierBayNationalPark&Preserve，acoastalareainsoutheastAlaskathatisaccessibleonlybyboatorplane.Mostvisitorsarriveoncruiseships，buttheboatsdon’tdockonshore，andtheparkhasverylittlehumanfoottraffic.Withonlyabout40，000visitorseachyear，GlacierBayisanidealplacetoexplorethelowerlimitswherehumansstarttoaffectwildlifebehaviour.BycontrollingwhereandwhenpeoplecouldaccesscertainareasofGlacierBayandthenmeasuringwildliferesponsestothedifferinglevelsofhumanactivity，theresearchersdiscoveredthatwildlifedetectionsplummetedoncevisitorsappearedinanarea，showinganobviouslowtolerancewildlifehadforthepresenceofpeoplenearby.Oftheanimalspeciesstudied，wolvesweremostlikelytodisappearfromcameraswhenpeoplewerearound.Brownbearsweretheleastimpactedbyhumanpresence.Moose，however，weremostactiveduringthetimesofdayandatlocationswherepeoplewereseen.Theresearchersthinkthatmoosemightbeusinghumansasaprotectionfrompredators.“Iexpectthatsimilarresultscouldbefoundinothernationalparks.Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifmoreandmorepeopleseekoutlesspopularnationalparkstoexplore，whichwillhaveimportantimplicationsforparkmanagementandwildlife，”saidleadauthorMiraSytsma.Theresearchershopethisstudycanhelpparkmanagersconsiderdifferentapproachestomakingparksaccessiblebothtohumansandanimals.Forexample，managerscouldconsiderconcentratingpathsandhumanuseincertainareastoreducetheirtotalfootprintorputrestrictionsonthetimeofyearordaysinwhichpeoplecanvisit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究发现即使在偏远、人迹罕至的国家公园，少量人类的存在也会影响野生动物的活动。文章以冰川湾国家公园保护区为例，介绍了研究过程、结果及对公园管理的启示。8.WhywasGlacierBaychosenforthestudy？A.Itiseasilyaccessiblebyboatandplane.B.Ithasalownumberoftourists.C.Itispopularforitsnaturalbeauty.D.Ithasawidevarietyofwildlife.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Withonlyabout40，000visitorseachyear，GlacierBayisanidealplacetoexplorethelowerlimitswherehumansstarttoaffectwildlifebehaviour.”可知，冰川湾被选作研究地点是因为它游客数量少，便于研究人类对野生动物行为的影响，故选B。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”probablymean？A.Decreased. B.Increased.C.Returned. D.Occurred.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“showinganobviouslowtolerancewildlifehadforthepresenceofpeoplenearby”可知，当游客出现在一个区域时，野生动物对人类的靠近有着明显的较低容忍度，由此可知，野生动物的出现次数会下降，所以“plummeted”意思是“减少，下降”，故选A。10.Whichspeciesismostlikelytoenjoythecompanyofhumansaccordingtotheresearchfindings？A.Blackbears. B.Moose.C.Wolves. D.Brownbears.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Moose，however，weremostactiveduringthetimesofdayandatlocationswherepeoplewereseen.Theresearchersthinkthatmoosemightbeusinghumansasaprotectionfrompredators.”可知，研究人员认为，驼鹿可能把人类当作抵御捕食者的保护，由此可推知，驼鹿最有可能喜欢人类的陪伴，故选B。11.Whatdoesthisstudysuggestparkmanagersshoulddo？A.Limithumanaccesstocertainareasandtimes.B.Encouragewildlifetoadapttohumanpresence.C.Allowunrestrictedaccesstoallareasofthepark.D.Closetheparktoprotectwildlifefromhumans.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Forexample，managerscouldconsiderconcentratingpathsandhumanuseincertainareastoreducetheirtotalfootprintorputrestrictionsonthetimeofyearordaysinwhichpeoplecanvisit.”可知，这项研究建议公园管理者对某些区域和特定时间限制人类进入，故选A。D(2025·河北省高三省级冲刺卷Ⅱ)Thephrase“likefather，likeson”suggeststhatchildrenmightinherit(继承)someoftheirpersonalityfromtheirparents—alongsidetheirlooks.Buttheremaybelittletruthinthis，asanewstudyhasfoundthatpeopleareonlyslightlymorelikelytosharepersonalitytraits(特质)withtheirparentsthantheyarewithastranger.“Itisimpossibletoaccuratelypredictachild’spersonalitytraitsfromthoseoftheirmotherorfather，”researchersclaim.ReportauthorDr.ReneMottus，fromtheUniversityofEdinburgh，toldtheMail，“Inalmosteverylanguage，thereisaformoftheEnglishsaying‘likefather，likeson’.Manypeoplebelievethisandsometimesmakejudgementsaboutpeoplebasedontheirparents.Butitturnsoutthissayingisnotveryaccuratewhenitcomestopersonalitytraits—ourpatternsofthinking，feelingandbehaving.”Inthestudy，theresearchersinvolved1，000pairsofrelatives，includingparentsandtheiradultchildren，sistersandbrothers，andotherpairsoffamilymembers.Theparticipantsselfreportedtheirlevelsofvariouscharactertraits，includinghowneurotic(神经质的)，outgoing，careful，openandagreeabletheywere.Thesetraitsarereferredtoas“thebigfive”andtheyareoftenusedbypsychologistswhenconductingpersonalitystudies.Thepairsofrelativeswerealsoaskedtoreporthowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeir