“外研社·国才杯”“理解当代中国”英语综合能力公开赛

1.Pleasecompletethetranslationof"国泰民安":Thecountryenjoys______,andthepeopleliveinpeace.A.densityB.popularityC.prosperityD.intensity答案:C-------------------------------------------2.Pleasecompletethetranslationof"它山之石可以攻玉":Usestonesfromanothermountainto______one'sjade.A.polishB.attackC.smashD.splash答案:A-------------------------------------------3.Whatisthebestunderstandingof"爱人利物之谓仁"?A.Lovepeople,lovetheirdogs.B.Benevolencemeanslovingandhelpingothers.C.Compassionmeansbenefitingeverythingunderheaven.D.Behaveasthoughyouareasageandtherebylovetheinferiorpeople.答案:B-------------------------------------------4."亲诚惠容理念"referstotheprincipleof________.A.amity,honest,mutualbenefit,andacceptanceB.amity,sincerity,mutualbenefit,andinclusivenessC.amity,honest,sharedprosperity,andtoleranceD.amity,sincerity,sharedprosperity,andconvenience答案:B-------------------------------------------5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"holistic"probablymean?A.Remainingcompleteandunbroken.B.Promotingpeople'shealth,especiallyphysicalcondition.C.Encouragingpositivebehaviorormentalwell-being.D.Basedontheprincipleoftreatinganysubjectasawholeintegratedsystem.答案:D-------------------------------------------6.Howdoestheguashatherapytreatpain?A.Byapplyingmedicinaloiltotheskin.B.Byusingspecifictoolsfordisinfection.C.Byputtingpressureonthetriggerpoints.D.Bycausinganinflammatoryresponseintheskin.答案:D-------------------------------------------7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AirpollutionislargelyassociatedwithAlzheimer'sdisease.B.Astudyhasdeclaredtheharmscausedbyroadtrafficpollution.C.Airpollutionfromtrafficcausesthegreatestharmtohumanhealth.D.Traffic-relatedairpollutionmayharmhumanbrainsandleadtorelateddiseases.答案:D-------------------------------------------8.Whatisthemissingwordprobably?A.backB.foreC.centerD.medium答案:A-------------------------------------------9.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WelcometoXishuangbannaB.ExperiencingtheDaiWaterSplashingFestivalinBannaC.TheTourismAdvantagesofXishuangbannaD.TheDevelopmentoftheDaiWaterSplashingFestival答案:B-------------------------------------------10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Cognitivelystimulatinghobbiesareespeciallybeneficialtobetterbrainhealthinoldage.B.Playingamusicalinstrumentcanenhanceabilingualbrain.C.Speakingalotinasecondlanguageprovidescognitivetrainingforthebrain.D.Thefrequencyofspeakingaforeignlanguageislessimportantthantheagewhenyoulearnit.答案:C-------------------------------------------11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeakingmultiplelanguagesregularly?A.approvingB.indifferentC.defensiveD.ambiguous答案:A-------------------------------------------12.Whatistherightorderofthenumberedsentences?A.②③④①B.④①②③C.③②④①D.①③④②答案:B-------------------------------------------13.Whichofthefollowingstatementscommitsthesamelogicalfallacyasinthetext?A."NobodyhasexplainedhowUFOsightingshappen,sotheymustbealiens."B."ThisdietisendorsedbyafamousHollywoodactor.Itmustwork."C."Supportthischarity,orcountlessinnocentpuppieswilldie."D."Ifyou'renotusingthisapplikeeveryoneelse,you'remissingout."答案:A-------------------------------------------14.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthedisagreementbetweenAlexandSam?A.Differingperspectivescanleadtodisagreementsevenamongclosefriends.B.Personalexperiencesandpublicopinionsarebothcrucialinassessingexcellence.C.Thedisagreementisunsolvableduetothesubjectivenatureofculinarypreferences.D.Thedivergencebetweenthemstemmedfromdifferentlogicofpersuasion.答案:A-------------------------------------------15.Thisbarchartshowsglobaleffortsonvaccinationsfordiseases,withmorethan10millionlivessavedineveryregionsince2015.A.正确B.错误答案:B-------------------------------------------16.ThecumulativenumberoflivessavedfromvaccinationsinSoutheastAsiaoccupiesthehighestproportionamongalltheregions.A.正确B.错误答案:B-------------------------------------------17.From2015to2024,thecumulativenumberoflivessavedfromvaccinationsintheWesternPacificremainsrelativelystable.A.正确B.错误答案:B-------------------------------------------18.Ingeneral,thecumulativenumberoflivessavedfromvaccinationsinAfricaaccountsforthevastmajorityofthetotal.A.正确B.错误答案:B-------------------------------------------19.材料：Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.

IfyouwereabletoviewthesoutherncoastofPerufromabird's-eyeview,you'dbeabletomakeoutdozensofstrangedrawingsofcreatures:agiantspider,whale,hummingbird,andcondor.ThesearetheNazcalines,Peru'sownarchaeologicalenigma.Firstdiscoveredintheearly20thcentury,theselinesweresupposedlymadefromaround400BCEto650CE,buthowpeoplecreatedthedesertpictures,tenstohundredsoffeetlong,isstillsomewhatshroudedinmystery.

Whilehundredsofthesestrangedrawingshavealreadybeenfound,therearestillmorethateludeeventhemostcarefulobserver,whichiswhynewsearchesrelyonnonhumanhelpers.Anartificialintelligencemethodwasabletorecentlyscopeoutfournewlines,accordingtoareportintheJournalofArchaeologicalScience.

Researchers,includingleadauthorMasatoSakai,aprofessorofanthropologyandarchaeologyatYamagataUniversityinJapan,havebeenlookingforhiddenNazcalinesforyears—andasofDecember2022,histeamhadfound168newgeoglyphsacrosstheNazcaPampausingsatelliteimagery,aerialphotography,LIDARscanning,andothermethods.In2016,aftercapturingafewespeciallyhigh-resolutionphotosofthelines,Sakaiandhisteamtookthingsastepfurther.

TeamingupwithIBMJapanandIBM'sThomasJ.WatsonResearchCenterintheUnitedStates,theresearchersused21knownNazcageoglyphstotrainthedeeplearningsystemonwhattolookfor,orelementscommonlyfoundinthedrawings.Thentheysettheirprogramtoworkcombingthroughaerialphotos.ThefirstAI-capturedNazcaline,anodd-lookinghumanoid,wasfoundbackin2019,andjustrecentlythesoftwarehasuncoveredthreemore,whichincludea250-foot-longpairoflegsanda62-foot-longfish.

Thedeeplearningsystem,accordingtothereport,isabout21timesfasterthanahumanwhenitcomestoanalyzingaerialphotographs.PoringovertheentireNazcaPampatoidentifyfigurativedrawings(notincludingthemanygeometricorlinearones)wouldtakearound68daysstraightforahumanarcheologist,accordingtothepaper.WiththehelpoftheAI,thatcouldtakeonly78hours.

Muchlikeotherculturallyorecologicallyimportantsites,theNazcalinesfacethreatsfromclimatechange,humanactivity,andmore.Timeisoftheessencetofindandpreservetheseeccentricpiecesofhumanhistory—andSakaiandtheteamproposethatthepairingoffieldresearchandAIcouldleadto"moreefficientandeffectiveinvestigations".

题目：WhatisthemysteryoftheNazcalines?A.Thecontinuousappearanceofnewdiscoveries.B.Theunidentifiabledepictionsinthedrawings.C.Thepreservationofthelinesafterallthistime.D.Theprocessbehindthecreationofthepictures.答案:D-------------------------------------------20.材料：Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.

IfyouwereabletoviewthesoutherncoastofPerufromabird's-eyeview,you'dbeabletomakeoutdozensofstrangedrawingsofcreatures:agiantspider,whale,hummingbird,andcondor.ThesearetheNazcalines,Peru'sownarchaeologicalenigma.Firstdiscoveredintheearly20thcentury,theselinesweresupposedlymadefromaround400BCEto650CE,buthowpeoplecreatedthedesertpictures,tenstohundredsoffeetlong,isstillsomewhatshroudedinmystery.

Whilehundredsofthesestrangedrawingshavealreadybeenfound,therearestillmorethateludeeventhemostcarefulobserver,whichiswhynewsearchesrelyonnonhumanhelpers.Anartificialintelligencemethodwasabletorecentlyscopeoutfournewlines,accordingtoareportintheJournalofArchaeologicalScience.

Researchers,includingleadauthorMasatoSakai,aprofessorofanthropologyandarchaeologyatYamagataUniversityinJapan,havebeenlookingforhiddenNazcalinesforyears—andasofDecember2022,histeamhadfound168newgeoglyphsacrosstheNazcaPampausingsatelliteimagery,aerialphotography,LIDARscanning,andothermethods.In2016,aftercapturingafewespeciallyhigh-resolutionphotosofthelines,Sakaiandhisteamtookthingsastepfurther.

TeamingupwithIBMJapanandIBM'sThomasJ.WatsonResearchCenterintheUnitedStates,theresearchersused21knownNazcageoglyphstotrainthedeeplearningsystemonwhattolookfor,orelementscommonlyfoundinthedrawings.Thentheysettheirprogramtoworkcombingthroughaerialphotos.ThefirstAI-capturedNazcaline,anodd-lookinghumanoid,wasfoundbackin2019,andjustrecentlythesoftwarehasuncoveredthreemore,whichincludea250-foot-longpairoflegsanda62-foot-longfish.

Thedeeplearningsystem,accordingtothereport,isabout21timesfasterthanahumanwhenitcomestoanalyzingaerialphotographs.PoringovertheentireNazcaPampatoidentifyfigurativedrawings(notincludingthemanygeometricorlinearones)wouldtakearound68daysstraightforahumanarcheologist,accordingtothepaper.WiththehelpoftheAI,thatcouldtakeonly78hours.

Muchlikeotherculturallyorecologicallyimportantsites,theNazcalinesfacethreatsfromclimatechange,humanactivity,andmore.Timeisoftheessencetofindandpreservetheseeccentricpiecesofhumanhistory—andSakaiandtheteamproposethatthepairingoffieldresearchandAIcouldleadto"moreefficientandeffectiveinvestigations".

题目：WhatisoneoftheadvantagesofusingartificialintelligencetosearchfortheNazcalines?A.AIcandetectcolorsmuchbetterthanhumans.B.AIcananalyzeaerialphotographsfasterthanhumans.C.AIcanidentifytheNazcalineswithoutcausingdamage.D.AIcaneliminatetheneedforsatelliteimagery.答案:B-------------------------------------------21.材料：Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.

IfyouwereabletoviewthesoutherncoastofPerufromabird's-eyeview,you'dbeabletomakeoutdozensofstrangedrawingsofcreatures:agiantspider,whale,hummingbird,andcondor.ThesearetheNazcalines,Peru'sownarchaeologicalenigma.Firstdiscoveredintheearly20thcentury,theselinesweresupposedlymadefromaround400BCEto650CE,buthowpeoplecreatedthedesertpictures,tenstohundredsoffeetlong,isstillsomewhatshroudedinmystery.

Whilehundredsofthesestrangedrawingshavealreadybeenfound,therearestillmorethateludeeventhemostcarefulobserver,whichiswhynewsearchesrelyonnonhumanhelpers.Anartificialintelligencemethodwasabletorecentlyscopeoutfournewlines,accordingtoareportintheJournalofArchaeologicalScience.

Researchers,includingleadauthorMasatoSakai,aprofessorofanthropologyandarchaeologyatYamagataUniversityinJapan,havebeenlookingforhiddenNazcalinesforyears—andasofDecember2022,histeamhadfound168newgeoglyphsacrosstheNazcaPampausingsatelliteimagery,aerialphotography,LIDARscanning,andothermethods.In2016,aftercapturingafewespeciallyhigh-resolutionphotosofthelines,Sakaiandhisteamtookthingsastepfurther.

TeamingupwithIBMJapanandIBM'sThomasJ.WatsonResearchCenterintheUnitedStates,theresearchersused21knownNazcageoglyphstotrainthedeeplearningsystemonwhattolookfor,orelementscommonlyfoundinthedrawings.Thentheysettheirprogramtoworkcombingthroughaerialphotos.ThefirstAI-capturedNazcaline,anodd-lookinghumanoid,wasfoundbackin2019,andjustrecentlythesoftwarehasuncoveredthreemore,whichincludea250-foot-longpairoflegsanda62-foot-longfish.

Thedeeplearningsystem,accordingtothereport,isabout21timesfasterthanahumanwhenitcomestoanalyzingaerialphotographs.PoringovertheentireNazcaPampatoidentifyfigurativedrawings(notincludingthemanygeometricorlinearones)wouldtakearound68daysstraightforahumanarcheologist,accordingtothepaper.WiththehelpoftheAI,thatcouldtakeonly78hours.

Muchlikeotherculturallyorecologicallyimportantsites,theNazcalinesfacethreatsfromclimatechange,humanactivity,andmore.Timeisoftheessencetofindandpreservetheseeccentricpiecesofhumanhistory—andSakaiandtheteamproposethatthepairingoffieldresearchandAIcouldleadto"moreefficientandeffectiveinvestigations".

题目：Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheValueofAIinModernArchaeologyB.TheEfficiencyofTakingAerialPhotosC.HowAIFostersArchaeologicalInnovationD.HowAIHelpstoUncoverElusiveNazcaLines答案:D-------------------------------------------22.材料：Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.

InChina,dedicationhasbeenoneofthemosthighlyregardedpersonalitytraitsforthousandsofyears,andtodayitremainsacorevalueinoursociety.

Theconceptofdedication,or"敬业"inChinese,firstappearedintheBookofRites(《礼记》).Initially,thewordwasusedtodescribethestudents'approachtotheirstudies.Overgenerations,theconcepthasgrownintoacoherentattitudetowardone'sjoborduty.Whenwearededicated,wedemonstraterespectforourprofession,passionforwhatwedo,andasenseofresponsibilityforouractions.

TheChinesepeoplevaluededication,andtherearemanygoodexamplesofitinaction.OneofthemisWangJin,anantiqueclockrestoreratthePalaceMuseum.

WangJinbeganworkingatthePalaceMuseumwhenhewas16.Atfirst,heworkedasanapprenticetohismaster.Theworkistediousinnature,andhehastospendalongtimesoakinghishandsinkerosene.However,WangJinremembershismaster'swords,"It'sbettertohurtourhandsthantheculturalrelics,"andapproacheshisworkwiththeutmostrespect.

WangJin'sworkisdelicateandintricate,anditoftentakesalongtimeforanoldclockto"comealive"inhishands.Amongthetimepieceshehasrestored,thegiltbronzeclockwithbirdandmagic-trickautomatonsisfrequentlymentionedbyhim,whichconsistsofoverathousandindividualpartsandhascomplicatedmovingmechanisms.Workingonsuchintricatemodelsdayafterdaymayappearmonotonoustosome,butWangJinhasremaineddedicatedtohiscraftforover40years.Inhiswords,"It'struethatthisisamundanejobintheeyesofmanypeople,butinmyopinion,everytimepieceisunique.Ifindgreatsatisfactionandimmensejoywhenatimepieceisrestoredsuccessfully."Heembraceseachnewchallenge,hopingto"prolongthelife"oftimepiecesforfuturegenerationstoappreciate.

Inoursociety,thereareindividualswhoworksolelyforthepurposeofearningaliving,oraremotivatedbytheirpersonalinterestsandcareergoals.However,thereareotherswhoviewworknotonlyasameanstoanendbutasresponsibility,obligation,andevenawayoflife.AsexemplifiedbyWangJin'sdedicationtorestoringtimepieces,truecommitmentisseeingworkasameanstofulfillsocialresponsibilitiesandachieveself-realization.

(FromNewStandardCollegeEnglishCulturalChina)

题目：Whatdoestheterm"dedication"originallyrefertoinChina?A.Learners'commitmenttotheirstudies.B.Apprentices'loyaltytotheirmasters.C.Teachers'devotiontotheirstudents.D.Scholars'inquirytotheirknowledge.答案:D-------------------------------------------23.材料：Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.

InChina,dedicationhasbeenoneofthemosthighlyregardedpersonalitytraitsforthousandsofyears,andtodayitremainsacorevalueinoursociety.

Theconceptofdedication,or"敬业"inChinese,firstappearedintheBookofRites(《礼记》).Initially,thewordwasusedtodescribethestudents'approachtotheirstudies.Overgenerations,theconcepthasgrownintoacoherentattitudetowardone'sjoborduty.Whenwearededicated,wedemonstraterespectforourprofession,passionforwhatwedo,andasenseofresponsibilityforouractions.

TheChinesepeoplevaluededication,andtherearemanygoodexamplesofitinaction.OneofthemisWangJin,anantiqueclockrestoreratthePalaceMuseum.

WangJinbeganworkingatthePalaceMuseumwhenhewas16.Atfirst,heworkedasanapprenticetohismaster.Theworkistediousinnature,andhehastospendalongtimesoakinghishandsinkerosene.However,WangJinremembershismaster'swords,"It'sbettertohurtourhandsthantheculturalrelics,"andapproacheshisworkwiththeutmostrespect.

WangJin'sworkisdelicateandintricate,anditoftentakesalongtimeforanoldclockto"comealive"inhishands.Amongthetimepieceshehasrestored,thegiltbronzeclockwithbirdandmagic-trickautomatonsisfrequentlymentionedbyhim,whichconsistsofoverathousandindividualpartsandhascomplicatedmovingmechanisms.Workingonsuchintricatemodelsdayafterdaymayappearmonotonoustosome,butWangJinhasremaineddedicatedtohiscraftforover40years.Inhiswords,"It'struethatthisisamundanejobintheeyesofmanypeople,butinmyopinion,everytimepieceisunique.Ifindgreatsatisfactionandimmensejoywhenatimepieceisrestoredsuccessfully."Heembraceseachnewchallenge,hopingto"prolongthelife"oftimepiecesforfuturegenerationstoappreciate.

Inoursociety,thereareindividualswhoworksolelyforthepurposeofearningaliving,oraremotivatedbytheirpersonalinterestsandcareergoals.However,thereareotherswhoviewworknotonlyasameanstoanendbutasresponsibility,obligation,andevenawayoflife.AsexemplifiedbyWangJin'sdedicationtorestoringtimepieces,truecommitmentisseeingworkasameanstofulfillsocialresponsibilitiesandachieveself-realization.

(FromNewStandardCollegeEnglishCulturalChina)

题目：WhydoestheauthorquotetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritageoverpersonalcomfort.B.ToshowthedifficultconditionsthatrestorerslikeWangJinmustendure.C.Toillustratethelackoftoolsintraditionalrestorationpracticesinthepast.D.Tohighlightthephysicalandmentaldemandsofantiquerestoration.答案:D-------------------------------------------24.材料：Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.

InChina,dedicationhasbeenoneofthemosthighlyregardedpersonalitytraitsforthousandsofyears,andtodayitremainsacorevalueinoursociety.

Theconceptofdedication,or"敬业"inChinese,firstappearedintheBookofRites(《礼记》).Initially,thewordwasusedtodescribethestudents'approachtotheirstudies.Overgenerations,theconcepthasgrownintoacoherentattitudetowardone'sjoborduty.Whenwearededicated,wedemonstraterespectforourprofession,passionforwhatwedo,andasenseofresponsibilityforouractions.

TheChinesepeoplevaluededication,andtherearemanygoodexamplesofitinaction.OneofthemisWangJin,anantiqueclockrestoreratthePalaceMuseum.

WangJinbeganworkingatthePalaceMuseumwhenhewas16.Atfirst,heworkedasanapprenticetohismaster.Theworkistediousinnature,andhehastospendalongtimesoakinghishandsinkerosene.However,WangJinremembershismaster'swords,"It'sbettertohurtourhandsthantheculturalrelics,"andapproacheshisworkwiththeutmostrespect.

WangJin'sworkisdelicateandintricate,anditoftentakesalongtimeforanoldclockto"comealive"inhishands.Amongthetimepieceshehasrestored,thegiltbronzeclockwithbirdandmagic-trickautomatonsisfrequentlymentionedbyhim,whichconsistsofoverathousandindividualpartsandhascomplicatedmovingmechanisms.Workingonsuchintricatemodelsdayafterdaymayappearmonotonoustosome,butWangJinhasremaineddedicatedtohiscraftforover40years.Inhiswords,"It'struethatthisisamundanejobintheeyesofmanypeople,butinmyopinion,everytimepieceisunique.Ifindgreatsatisfactionandimmensejoywhenatimepieceisrestoredsuccessfully."Heembraceseachnewchallenge,hopingto"prolongthelife"oftimepiecesforfuturegenerationstoappreciate.

Inoursociety,thereareindividualswhoworksolelyforthepurposeofearningaliving,oraremotivatedbytheirpersonalinterestsandcareergoals.However,thereareotherswhoviewworknotonlyasameanstoanendbutasresponsibility,obligation,andevenawayoflife.AsexemplifiedbyWangJin'sdedicationtorestoringtimepieces,truecommitmentisseeingworkasameanstofulfillsocialresponsibilitiesandachieveself-realization.

(FromNewStandardCollegeEnglishCulturalChina)

题目：Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheunderlinedword"mundane"inParagraph5?A.Extraordinaryandrare.B.Dailyandordinary.C.Challengingandexciting.D.Specializedandtechnical.答案:B-------------------------------------------25.材料：Directions:Readthetextandanswerthequestions.

InChina,dedicationhasbeenoneofthemosthighlyregardedpersonalitytraitsforthousandsofyears,andtodayitremainsacorevalueinoursociety.

Theconceptofdedication,or"敬业"inChinese,firstappearedintheBookofRites(《礼记》).Initially,thewordwasusedtodescribethestudents'approachtotheirstudies.Overgenerations,theconcepthasgrownintoacoherentattitudetowardone'sjoborduty.Whenwearededicated,wedemonstraterespectforourprofession,passionforwhatwedo,andasenseofresponsibilityforouractions.

TheChinesepeoplevaluededication,andtherearemanygoodexamplesofitinaction.OneofthemisWangJin,anantiqueclockrestoreratthePalaceMuseum.

WangJinbeganworkingatthePalaceMuseumwhenhewas16.Atfirst,heworkedasanapprenticetohismaster.Theworkistediousinnature,andhehastospendalongtimesoakinghishandsinkerosene.However,WangJinremembershismaster'swords,"It'sbettertohurtourhandsthantheculturalrelics,"andapproacheshisworkwiththeutmostrespect.

WangJin'sworkisdelicateandintricate,anditoftentakesalongtimeforanoldclockto"comealive"inhishands.Amongthetimepieceshehasrestored,thegiltbronzeclockwithbirdandmagic-trickautomatonsisfrequentlymentionedbyhim,whichconsistsofoverathousandindividualpartsandhascomplicatedmovingmechanisms.Workingonsuchintricatemodelsdayafterdaymayappearmonotonoustosome,butWangJinhasremaineddedicatedtohiscraftforover40years.Inhiswords,"It'struethatthisisamundanejobintheeyesofmanypeople,butinmyopinion,everytimepieceisunique.Ifindgreatsatisfactionandimmensejoywhenatimepieceisrestoredsuccessfully."Heembraceseachnewchallenge,hopingto"prolongthelife"oftimepiecesforfuturegenerationstoappreciate.

Inoursociety,thereareindividualswhoworksolelyforthepurposeofearningaliving,oraremotivatedbytheirpersonalinterestsandcareergoals.However,thereareotherswhoviewworknotonlyasameanstoanendbutasresponsibility,obligation,andevenawayoflife.AsexemplifiedbyWangJin'sdedicationtorestoringtimepieces,truecommitmentisseeingworkasameanstofulfillsocialresponsibilitiesandachieveself-realization.

(From