2026年大学英语四级考试词汇冲刺押题试卷附答案

2026年大学英语四级考试词汇冲刺押题试卷附答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：选词填空directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsinthebox.Eachwordintheboxcanbeusedonlyonce.Ifthereisanywordintheboxthatdoesnotbelongtothepassage,markitas"N".Passage:Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifeislargelydeterminedbyindividualtalentandeffort.Whilethesefactorscertainlyplayarole,theyarenotthewholestory.(1)_______researchhasshownthatexternalfactors,suchassocialenvironmentandeconomicconditions,cansignificantlyinfluenceaperson'schancesofachievingtheirgoals.Forexample,apersonbornintoawealthyfamilymayhavemoreopportunitiestoreceiveaqualityeducationandstartasuccessfulbusinesscomparedtosomeonefromadisadvantagedbackground.(2)_______thelattermaypossessgreattalentandworktirelessly,limitedresourcesandlackofsupportnetworkscanhindertheirprogress.Thishighlightstheimportanceofunderstandingthecomplexinterplaybetweenpersonalattributesandcontextualfactorsinshapingsuccess.(3)_______isalsocrucialtoacknowledgethatsuccessissubjectiveandcanbedefinedinvariousways.(4)_______someoneachievesfinancialprosperity,anothermightdefinesuccessaspersonalfulfillmentormakingapositiveimpactonothers.Therefore,itisessentialtocultivateabalancedperspectiveanddefinesuccessonone'sownterms.(5)_______acknowledgingthesebroaderinfluences,individualscanbetternavigatethechallengestheyfaceandmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheirfuturepaths.*box:determined,contextually,regardless,define,acknowledge,research,external,personal,success,individuals,factors,traits第二部分：词汇辨析directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrases.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Donotuseanywordmorethanonce.1.Theoldbuilding,despiteits__________appearance,isahistoricallandmarkprotectedbythecity.(a)dilapidated(b)contemporary(c)sophisticated(d)ostentatious2.Thecompanyimplementednewpoliciesto__________employeeturnoverandimprovejobsatisfaction.(a)augment(b)curtail(c)facilitate(d)exacerbate3.Herexplanationofthecomplexscientifictheorywas__________clearthatevenbeginnerscouldunderstandit.(a)remarkably(b)intricately(c)obscurely(d)convolutedly4.Thelocalcuisineoffersa__________blendofspicesandflavorsthatisbothuniqueanddelicious.(a)monotonous(b)haphazard(c)harmonious(d)excessive5.Despitehisinitialreluctance,heeventually__________totheteam'sinnovativeapproachandcontributedsignificantlytotheproject.(a)opposed(b)embraced(c)neglected(d)compromised第三部分：同义/反义选择题directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatismostsimilaroroppositeinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorphraseineachsentence.Iftheunderlinedwordorphrasedoesnothaveanexactsynonymorantonymintheoptions,choose"N".1.Theorganizationisdedicatedtothe__________ofendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats.(a)preservation(b)exploitation(c)commercialization(d)deterioration2.Themagician'sperformancewasutterly__________,leavingtheaudienceincompleteawe.(a)predictable(b)clumsy(c)effortless(d)ordinary3.Theeconomicrecessionledtoasignificant__________inconsumerspendingandbusinessinvestment.(a)increment(b)fluctuation(c)decline(d)stabilization4.Shehasa__________personalityandisalwayswillingtohelpothersinneed.(a)selfish(b)generous(c)arrogant(d)impatient5.Thenewlawaimsto__________thewidespreadproblemofcyberbullyingamongteenagers.(a)exacerbate(b)eliminate(c)legitimize(d)encourage第四部分：词汇应用选择directions:Readthefollowingsentences.Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence,consideringthecontextandwordmeaning.1.Themanagerappreciatedtheteam'shardworkand__________theireffortswithabonus.(a)rewarded(b)neglected(c)criticized(d)underestimated2.Itisessentialto__________theinstructionscarefullybeforeoperatingthemachinerytoensuresafety.(a)overlook(b)complywith(c)contradict(d)ignore3.Thespeaker's__________deliveryandinsightfulcommentsmadethelecturebothengagingandinformative.(a)monotonous(b)articulate(c)hesitant(d)vague4.Theathlete's__________trainingregimenandstrictdietwereevidentinhisexceptionalperformance.(a)inconsistent(b)sporadic(c)rigorous(d)casual5.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentmadeitatruly__________read.(a)superficial(b)engaging(c)tedious(d)simplistic试卷答案第一部分：选词填空1.contextually2.external3.define4.regardless5.acknowledge解析：1.contextually：此处意为“从环境角度，根据背景”。句意为“研究表明，外部因素，从环境角度，可以显著影响一个人实现目标的机会”。contextuallyfitswell.2.external：此处意为“外部的”。句意为“例如，一个出生在富裕家庭的人可能比一个来自不利背景的人有更多机会接受优质教育和开始成功的生意。外部因素，如社会经济状况，可以显著影响一个人实现目标的机会”。externallogicallyconnectstheexamplestotheprecedingideaofexternalfactors.3.define：此处意为“定义”。句意为“定义成功也很关键，因为成功是主观的，可以以各种方式定义”。defineistheonlysuitableverbfortheobject"success".4.regardless：此处意为“不管，不顾”。句意为“因此，重要的是要培养平衡的视角，不管某人取得了财务成功，另一个人可能将成功定义为个人满足或对他人产生积极影响”。regardlessintroducesthecontrastthatsuccesscanbedefineddifferently.5.acknowledge：此处意为“承认”。句意为“承认这些更广泛的影响，个人可以更好地应对他们面临的挑战，并就他们未来的道路做出更明智的决定”。acknowledgefitstheconcludingtone,suggestingrecognizingbroaderinfluencesisimportantfornavigatingthefuture.第二部分：词汇辨析1.(a)dilapidated2.(b)curtail3.(a)remarkably4.(c)harmonious5.(b)embraced解析：1.dilapidated：意为“破旧的，失修的”。句意为“尽管这座老建筑看起来破旧不堪，但它是一座受城市保护的历史地标”。describesthebuilding'sappearance.(contemporary:当代的;sophisticated:复杂的，雅致的;ostentatious:炫耀的)2.curtail：意为“削减，缩减”。句意为“公司实施了新政策以削减员工流动率并提高员工满意度”。fitswith"reduceturnover".(augment:增加;facilitate:促进;exacerbate:加剧)3.remarkably：意为“显著地，引人注目地”。句意为“她对于复杂科学理论的解释显著地清晰，即使是初学者也能理解”。modifies"clear".(intricately:复杂地;obscurely:模糊地;convolutedly:曲折地)4.harmonious：意为“和谐的，协调的”。句意为“当地美食提供了协调的香料和风味组合，既独特又美味”。describestheblendofspices.(monotonous:单调的;haphazard:随意无序的;excessive:过度的)5.embraced：意为“接受，欢迎”。句意为“尽管他最初犹豫不决，但他最终接受了团队的创新方法，并为该项目做出了重大贡献”。indicateshechangedhismindpositively.(opposed:反对;neglected:忽视;compromised:妥协)第三部分：同义/反义选择题1.(a)preservation2.(c)effortless3.(c)decline4.(b)generous5.(b)eliminate解析：1.preservation：意为“保护，保存”。与原词"preservation"同义。(exploitation:剥削;commercialization:商业化;deterioration:恶化)2.effortless：意为“不费力的，轻松的”。与原词"effortless"近义，指表演看起来简单容易。(predictable:可预测的;clumsy:笨拙的;ordinary:普通的)3.decline：意为“下降，衰退”。与原词"decline"反义。(increment:增加;fluctuation:波动;stabilization:稳定)4.generous：意为“慷慨的”。与原词"generous"反义。(selfish:自私的;arrogant:傲慢的;impatient:没耐心的)5.eliminate：意为“消除，根除”。与原词"eliminate"近义。(exacerbate:加剧;legitimize:使合法化;encourage:鼓励)第四部分：词汇应用选择1.