2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市附属中学七年级英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市附属中学七年级英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市附属中学七年级英语第12单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"Manystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasverypopularamongthem."?A.expensiveB.difficultC.likedbymanyD.publishedrecently参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewlibrary?A.Itissmallerthantheoldone.B.Ithasfewerbooksthantheoldone.C.Itislocatedfarfromtheschool.D.Itopenseverydayexceptweekends.参考答案：C3.Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,whereshouldyougointhelibrary?A.Tothereadingroom.B.Tothestorycorner.C.Totheinformationdesk.D.Totheplayground.参考答案：C4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftheoldlibrary.B.Theproblemsoftheoldlibrary.C.Thenewlibraryanditsfacilities.D.Thereasonswhystudentslikereading.参考答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaruleforborrowingbooks?A.Youmustshowyourstudentcard.B.Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.C.Youshouldreturnthebooksontime.D.Youcankeepthebooksforaslongasyouwant.参考答案：D6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheOldLibraryB.TheNewLibraryC.TheImportanceofReadingD.TheRulesoftheLibrary参考答案：B7.Ifyouwanttofindabookaboutscience,whereshouldyoulook?A.Inthefictionsection.B.Inthenon-fictionsection.C.Inthechildren'ssection.D.Inthereferencesection.参考答案：B8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainthereaders.B.Toinformthereadersaboutthenewlibrary.C.Topersuadethereaderstoreadmore.D.Toteachthereadershowtoborrowbooks.参考答案：B9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thenewlibraryismoreexpensivetobuildthantheoldone.B.Theoldlibraryhasnocomputers.C.Thenewlibraryhasalargercollectionofbooks.D.Thenewlibraryisonlyforteachers.参考答案：C10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.SadB.ExcitedC.InformativeD.Persuasive参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______thestage.参考答案：on3.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic______Sundayafternoon.参考答案：on4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomework______theendoftheclass.参考答案：by5.Sheisthetallestgirl______herclass.参考答案：in6.Myfathergoestowork______eighto'clockeverymorning.参考答案：at7.Theywillvisitthemuseum______nextTuesday.参考答案：to8.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on9.Heistaller______hisbrother.参考答案：than10.Thestudentsarehavingameeting______theclassroomnow.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyistenyearsoldandhegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.参考答案：√2.Mysisterlikestoplaybasketballandsheisverygoodatit.参考答案：√3.Thecatissleepingonthebedanditisveryquiet.参考答案：√4.JohnistallerthanMaryandhelikestoplayfootball.参考答案：√5.Theteacherisreadingabookintheclassroomandthestudentsarelisteningtoher.参考答案：√6.Myfatherisadoctorandheworksinahospital.参考答案：√7.Thegirliswearingareddressandsheisgoingtotheparty.参考答案：√8.Thedogisbarkingloudlyanditisverynoisyoutside.参考答案：√9.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheweatheriswarmtoday.参考答案：√10.Thestudentsarehavingapicnicintheparkandtheyareeatingsandwiches.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemainfeaturesoftheInternet?参考答案：TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputersthatallowsforthetransferofinformationandcommunication.Ithasseveralmainfeatures,includingtheWorldWideWeb,email,andinstantmessaging.TheInternetprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformationandservices,suchasonlineshopping,banking,andentertainment.2.Howdoesacomputerwork?参考答案：Acomputerworksbyprocessingdatathroughitshardwarecomponents,includingthecentralprocessingunit(CPU),memory(RAM),storagedevices,andinput/outputdevices.TheCPUperformscalculationsandexecutesinstructions,whileRAMtemporarilystoresdataforquickaccess.Storagedevices,suchasharddrivesorSSDs,retaindatapermanently.Input/outputdevices,likekeyboardsandmonitors,allowuserstointeractwiththecomputer.3.WhatisthefunctionofRAMinacomputer?参考答案：RAM(RandomAccessMemory)isatypeofcomputermemorythatallowsforthetemporarystorageandquickaccessofdatathattheCPUneedstoprocess.Itisvolatilememory,meaningthatitscontentsarelostwhenthecomputeristurnedoff.RAMisusedtostoretheoperatingsystem,activeapplications,anddatathatarecurrentlybeingusedbythecomputer.ThemoreRAMacomputerhas,themoretasksitcanhandlesimultaneously.4.CanyoudescribethebasiccomponentsofaCPU?参考答案：TheCPU(CentralProcessingUnit)istheprimarycomponentofacomputerthatperformsmostoftheprocessingtasks.Itconsistsofseveralmaincomponents,includingthecontrolunit,thearithmeticlogicunit(ALU),andtheregisters.Thecontrolunitcoordinatesandcontrolstheoperationsofthecomputer,whiletheALUperformsarithmeticandlogicaloperations.Registersaresmall,high-speedstoragelocationswithintheCPUthatholddataandinstructionstemporarily.5.Whatisthepurposeofaharddriveinacomputersystem?参考答案：Aharddriveisastoragedeviceinacomputersystemthatisusedtostoreandretrievedigitaldata.Itisanon-volatilestoragedevice,meaningthatitretainsdataevenwhenthecomputeristurnedoff.Theharddriveconsistsofoneormorerotatingdisks(platters)coatedwithmagneticmaterial,andaread/writeheadthataccessesthedataonthedisks.Thedataisstoredintracksandsectorsonthedisks,andtheread/writeheadmovesacrossthediskstoreadorwritedata.6.HowdoyouthinktheInternethaschangedourdailylives?参考答案：TheInternethaschangedourdailylivesinnumerousways.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantlythroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Ithastransformedthewayweaccessinformation,withtheabilitytosearchforandretrievevastamountsofinformationonline.TheInternethasalsorevolutionizedshopping,banking,andentertainment,withtheabilitytomakepurchases,managefinances,andaccessentertainmentcontentonline.Additionally,theInternethasfacilitatedremoteworkandonlineeducation,allowingpeopletoworkandlearnfromanywhere.7.Whataresomecommonproblemsthatcanoccurwithcomputers?参考答案：Commonproblemsthatcanoccurwithcomputersincludehardwarefailures,softwareerrors,virusesandmalware,slowperformance,andinternetconnectivityissues.Hardwarefailurescanincludeharddrivecrashes,powersupplyproblems,orfaultycomponents.Softwareerrorscancauseprogramstocrashorbehaveunexpectedly.Virusesandmalwarecandamageorstealdata,slowdownthecomputer,orcompromisesecurity.Slowperformancecanbecausedbyalackofmemory,toomanyprogramsrunningsimultaneously,orafragmentedharddrive.Internetconnectivityissuescanpreventthecomputerfromaccessingtheinternetorcauseintermittentconnectionproblems.8.Whyisitimportanttoprotectyourcomputerfromviruses?参考答案：Itisimportanttoprotectyourcomputerfromvirusesandothermalwareforseveralreasons.First,virusesandmalwarecandamageorstealyourpersonaldata,includingsensitiveinformationsuchasfinancialdetailsorlogincredentials.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,financialloss,orprivacybreaches.Second,virusesandmalwarecanslowdownyourcomputer,makingitdifficulttoperformtasksefficiently.Theycanconsumesystemresources,causeprogramstocrash,orgenerateunwantedpop-upads.Third,virusesandmalwarecancompromisethesecurityofyourcomputernetwork,allowingattackerstogainunauthorizedaccesstoyoursystemorspreadtheinfectiontootherdevicesonthenetwork.Protectingyourcomputerhelpsmaintainitsperformance,ensuresthesafetyofyourpersonaldata,andsafeguardsyournetworkfrompotentialthreats.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasexcitedtoseetheducksinthepond.Theyfedtheduckssomebreadcrumbs,andtheducksswamaroundthemhappily.Afterlunch,Lilyandherparentsplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.Tomsatunderatreeandreadabook.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthechildren'splayground.Lilylovedtheswingsandtheslides.Theytookmanyphotosandhadagreattimetogether.Whenitwastimetogohome,Lilyfelttiredbuthappy.Shecouldn'twaittotellherfriendsaboutherfundayatthepark.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whofedtheducksbreadcrumbs?参考答案：Tom3.WhatdidTomdoafterlunch?参考答案：Hesatunderatreeandreadabook4.WhatdidLilyandherparentsplaywithonthegrass?参考答案：Frisbee5.WheredidLilyenjoyplaying?参考答案：Thechildren'splayground6.WhatdidTomdointheafternoon?参考答案：Hevisitedthechildren'splayground7.WhatdidLilyfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?参考答案：Tiredbuthappy8.DidLilyhaveagoodtimeatthepark?参考答案：Yes标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"popular"inthesentence"Manystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasverypopularamongthem"means"likedbymany".Thesentenceindicatesthatthebookwasfavoredbymanystudents,whichisthedefinitionof"popular".OptionAisincorrectbecause"expensive"meanscostly.OptionBisincorrectbecause"difficult"meanshardtounderstand.OptionDisincorrectbecause"publishedrecently"meansnewlyreleased.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagestatesthatthenewlibraryislargerandhasmorebooksthantheoldone.Italsomentionsthatthenewlibraryislocatedneartheschool.Therefore,optionCisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthatthenewlibraryisfarfromtheschool.ThecorrectanswerisC.3.参考答案：C解析：Thepassageexplainsthattoborrowabook,youshouldgototheinformationdesk.Thereadingroomisforreadingbooks,thestorycornerisforchildren'sbooks,andtheplaygroundisforplaying.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofthepassageisthenewlibraryanditsfacilities.Thepassagedescribesthenewlibrary,itslocation,thenumberofbooks,andtherulesforborrowingbooks.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5.参考答案：D解析：Thepassagementionsthatyoumustshowyourstudentcard,youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime,andyoushouldreturnthebooksontime.However,itdoesnotmentionthatyoucankeepthebooksforaslongasyouwant.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.6.参考答案：B解析：Thebesttitleforthepassageis"TheNewLibrary"becausethepassageismainlyaboutthenewlibraryanditsfacilities.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.7.参考答案：B解析：Ifyouwanttofindabookaboutscience,youshouldlookinthenon-fictionsection.Thefictionsectionhasnovels,thechildren'ssectionhasbooksforchildren,andthereferencesectionhasreferencebooks.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.参考答案：B解析：Thepurposeofthepassageistoinformthereadersaboutthenewlibrary.Thepassageprovidesinformationaboutthenewlibrary,itslocation,thenumberofbooks,andtherulesforborrowingbooks.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagestatesthatthenewlibraryhasalargercollectionofbooksthantheoldone.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10.参考答案：C解析：Thetoneofthepassageisinformativebecauseitprovidesinformationaboutthenewlibraryanditsfacilities.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、填空题1.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。若填on，则表示在公园的表面上，与句意不符。2.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在舞台上表演”，表示在某个表面上，应用介词on。若填in，则表示在舞台里面，与句意不符。3.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我们打算在星期天下午去野餐”，表示在某个具体日期，应用介词on。若填in，则表示在星期天这个月份内，与句意不符。4.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“老师要求学生在下课之前完成作业”，表示在某个时间之前，应用介词by。若填at，则表示在下课这个时间点，与句意不符。5.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“她是她班里最高的女孩”，表示在某个范围内，应用介词in。若填at，则表示在某个具体位置，与句意不符。6.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我的父亲每天早上八点去上班”，表示在某个具体时间点，应用介词at。若填on，则表示在八点钟这个时间，与句意不符。7.参考答案：to解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“他们将在下周二参观博物馆”，表示在某个时间之后，应用介词to。若填at，则表示在下周二这个时间点，与句意不符。8.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“猫正在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个表面上，应用介词on。若填under，则表示在桌子下面，与句意不符。9.参考答案：than解析：本题考查比较级用法。根据句意“他比他的哥哥高”，表示两者之间的比较，应用比较级than。若填to，则表示与他的哥哥相同，与句意不符。10.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“学生们现在在教室里开会”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。若填at，则表示在教室这个地点，与句意不符。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句描述了一个男孩的年龄和上学频率，内容简单且符合日常表达，没有明显的语法错误或逻辑矛盾，因此判断为正确。2.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句描述了姐姐喜欢打篮球并擅长，内容完整且符合日常表达，没有语法错误或逻辑矛盾，因此判断为正确。3.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句描述了猫在床上睡觉且很安静，内容简单且符合日常表达，没有语法错误或逻辑矛盾，因此判断为正确。4.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句描述了约翰比玛丽高且喜欢踢足球，内容完整且符合日常表达，没有语法错误或逻辑矛盾，因此判断为正确。5.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句描述了老师在教室里读书而学生在听她，内容完整且符合日常表达，没有语法错误或逻辑矛盾，因此判断为正确。6.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句描述了父亲是医生并在医院工作，内容简单且符合日常表达，没有语法错误或逻辑矛盾，因此判断为正确。7.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句描述了女孩穿着红色连衣裙要去参加派对，内容完整且符合日常表达，没有语法错误或逻辑矛盾，因此判断为正确。8.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句描述了狗在大声叫且外面很吵，内容简单且符合日常表达，没有语法错误或逻辑矛盾，因此判断为正确。9.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句描述了太阳明媚且天气温暖，内容简单且符合日常表达，没有语法错误或逻辑矛盾，因此判断为正确。10.参考答案：√解析：该陈述句描述了学生在公园里野餐并吃三明治，内容完整且符合日常表达，没有语法错误或逻辑矛盾，因此判断为正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputersthatallowsforthetransferofinformationandcommunication.Ithasseveralmainfeatures,includingtheWorldWideWeb,email,andinstantmessaging.TheInternetprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformationandservices,suchasonlineshopping,banking,andentertainment.解析：本题考查计算机基础知识。解析：TheInternetisaglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputersthatallowsforthetransferofinformationandcommunication.ItsmainfeaturesincludetheWorldWideWeb,whichisasystemofinterlinkedhypertextdocumentsaccessedviatheInternet;email,whichisamethodofexchangingdigitalmessagesbetweenpeople;andinstantmessaging,whichisaformofreal-timecommunicationovertheInternet.TheInternetalsoprovidesaccesstovariousservicesandapplications,suchasonlineshopping,banking,andentertainment.ThesefeaturesmaketheInternetavitaltoolforcommunication,informationaccess,andcommerceinmodernsociety.2.解析：Acomputerworksbyprocessingdatathroughitshardwarecomponents.Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)isthebrainofthecomputer,performingcalculationsandexecutinginstructions.Memory,orRAM(RandomAccessMemory),temporarilystoresdatathattheCPUneedstoaccessquickly.Storagedevices,suchasharddrivesorsolid-statedrives(SSDs),retaindatapermanentlyevenwhenthecomputeristurnedoff.Input/outputdevices,suchaskeyboards,mice,monitors,andprinters,allowuserstointeractwiththecomputerandreceiveoutput.Thecoordinationofthesecomponentsenablesthecomputertoperformvarioustasksandoperations.3.解析：RAM(RandomAccessMemory)isatypeofcomputermemorythatprovidestemporarystoragefordatathattheCPUneedstoaccessquickly.Itiscalled"randomaccess"becauseanydatacanbeaccesseddirectly,regardlessofitsphysicallocationinthememory.RAMisvolatile,meaningthatitscontentsarelostwhenthecomputeristurnedofforrestarted.Itisusedtostoretheoperatingsystem,activeapplications,anddatathatarecurrentlybeingusedbythecomputer.TheamountofRAMinacomputeraffectsitsperformance,withmoreRAMallowingthecomputertohandlemoretaskssimultaneously.4.解析：TheCPU(CentralProcessingUnit)isoftenreferredtoasthe"brain"ofthecomputerbecauseitperformsmostoftheprocessingtasks.Itconsistsofseveralmaincomponents.Thecontrolunitisresponsibleforcoordinatingandcontrollingtheoperationsofthecomputer,includingfetchinginstructionsfrommemory,decodingthem,andexecutingthem.Thearithmeticlogicunit(ALU)performsarithmeticandlogicaloperations,suchasaddition,subtraction,andcomparisons.Registersaresmall,high-speedstoragelocationswithintheCPUthatholddataandinstructionstemporarily.Thesecomponentsworktogethertoprocessdataandexecuteinstructions,enablingthecomputertoperformvarioustasks.5.解析：Aharddriveisastoragedeviceinacomputersystemthatisusedtostoreandretrievedigitaldata.Itisanon-volatilestoragedevice,meaningthatitretainsdataevenwhenthecomputeristurnedoff.Theharddriveconsistsofoneormorerotatingdisks(platters)coatedwithmagneticmaterial,andaread/writeheadthataccessesthedataonthedisks.Thedataisstoredintracksandsectorsonthedisks,andtheread/writeheadmovesacrossthediskstoreadorwritedata.Thecapacityofaharddrivedetermineshowmuchdataitcanstore,anditistypicallymeasuredingigabytes(GB)orterabytes(TB).6.解析：TheInternethashadaprofoundimpactonourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunicationbyallowingustoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantlythroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Thishasmadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,aswellascollaboratewithcolleaguesandconductbusiness.TheInternethasalsotransformedthewayweaccessinformation,withtheabilitytosearchforandretrievevastamountsofinformationonline.Thishasmadeiteasiertoresearchtopics,findanswerstoquestions,andstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.TheInternethasalsorevolutionizedshopping,banking,andentertainment,withtheabilitytomakepurchases,managefinances,andaccessentertainmentcontentonline.Thishasmadeourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.Additionally,theInternethasfacilitatedremoteworkandonlineeducation,allowingpeopletoworkandlearnfromanywhere.Thishasopenedupnewopportunitiesandpossibilitiesforpeoplearoundtheworld.7.解析：Computerscanencountervariousproblemsthataffecttheirfunctionalityandperformance.Somecommonproblemsincludehardwarefailures,suchasharddrivecrashes,powersupplyissues,orfaultycomponents.Thesehardwarefailurescanresultindataloss,systeminstability,orcompletecomputerfailure.Softwareerrorsareanothercommonproblem,whereprogramsmaycrashorbehaveunexpectedlyduetobugsorcompatibilityissues.Virusesandmalwareposeasignificantthreattocomputersystems,astheycandamageorstealdata,slowdownthecomputer,orcompromisesecurity.Slowperformancecanbecausedbyalackofmemory,runningtoomanyprogramssimultaneously,orafragmentedharddrive.Thiscanleadtosluggishoperationanddelaysintaskexecution.Internetconnectivityissuescanalsooccur,preventingthecomputerfromaccessingtheinternetorcausingintermittentconnectionproblems.Theseissuescanbefrustratingandimpactproductivity.8.解析：Protectingyourcomputerfromvirusesandothermalwareiscrucialforseveralreasons.First,virusesandmalwarecancausesignificantdamagetoyourpersonaldata.Theycanstealsensitiveinformationsuchasfinancialdetails,logincredentials,orpersonaldocuments,leadingtoidentitytheft,financialloss,orprivacybreaches.Thelossofpersonaldatacanhaveseriousconsequencesandbedifficulttorecoverfrom.Second,virusesandmalwarecansignificantlyslowdownyourcomputer'sperformance.Theyconsumesystemresources,causepro