2026年重庆市部编版高中英语第9单元阅读理解同步练习题及答案

2026年重庆市部编版高中英语第9单元阅读理解同步练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年重庆市部编版高中英语第9单元阅读理解同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineintraditionalcrafts?A.TheriseofmoderntechnologyB.ThelackofgovernmentsupportC.TheagingofthecraftspersonsD.Theincreaseinimportcompetition参考答案：A2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengefacedbytraditionalcraftindustries?A.DifficultyinattractingyounglearnersB.HighproductioncostsC.LimitedmarketdemandD.Theabundanceofrawmaterials参考答案：D3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontotheproblemofdecliningtraditionalcrafts?A.IncreasingsubsidiesforcraftspersonsB.EncouragingtheuseofmodernmachineryC.PromotingtraditionalcraftsinschoolsD.Reducingimporttariffs参考答案：C4.Accordingtothepassage,howhavetraditionalcraftsadaptedtomoderntimes?A.BycompletelyabandoningtraditionaltechniquesB.ByintegratingmoderntechnologywithtraditionalmethodsC.Byfocusingsolelyonhigh-endmarketsD.Byreducingproductiontomeetnichedemands参考答案：B5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftraditionalcrafts?A.Pessimistic,believingtheywilldisappearsoonB.Optimistic,believingtheywillthrivewithpropersupportC.Neutral,seeingthemasadyingartformD.Indifferent,astheyarenotpersonallyaffectedbytheirfate参考答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryroleofculturalheritageinsociety?A.ToprovideeconomicbenefitsB.TopreservehistoricaltraditionsC.ToserveasasourceofinspirationformoderninnovationD.Tocreateemploymentopportunities参考答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasafactorthatcontributestothepreservationofculturalheritage?A.GovernmentpoliciesB.EconomicincentivesC.EducationalprogramsD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeinpreservingculturalheritage?A.LackoffundingB.ChangingsocietalvaluesC.InadequatedocumentationD.Thelackofskilledartisans参考答案：B9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasawaytoincreasepublicawarenessofculturalheritage?A.OrganizingculturalfestivalsB.ImplementingmandatoryculturaleducationC.UsingsocialmediatopromoteheritagesitesD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D10.Accordingtothepassage,howcanculturalheritagecontributetoeconomicdevelopment?A.ByattractingtouriststoheritagesitesB.ByprovidingmaterialsformodernindustriesC.BycreatingjobsinthetourismsectorD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______tomanagethenewproject.参考答案：aspecificfield2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreoften.参考答案：listentoEnglishsongs3.Thebooktellsthestoryofayoungwomanwho______frompovertytofame.参考答案：rose4.Despitetheheavyrain,they______tofinishtherace.参考答案：managed5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.参考答案：handin6.Inthe21stcentury,technologyhaschangedourlivesinmany______.参考答案：ways7.Themeetingwillbeheldat9a.m.______nextTuesday.参考答案：on8.Sheisthe______personIhaveevermetwhospeaksthreelanguagesfluently.参考答案：most9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.参考答案：prevent10.Thenovelwonthe______PrizeforFictionin2020.参考答案：Nobel三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatenvironmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityofeveryindividual.参考答案：√2.Accordingtothepassage,renewableenergysourceswillcompletelyreplacefossilfuelsby2030.参考答案：×3.Theauthorsuggeststhatindividualscancontributetoenvironmentalsustainabilitybyreducingtheirwaterconsumption.参考答案：√4.Thepassageimpliesthatgovernmentpolicieshavebeenineffectiveinaddressingclimatechange.参考答案：×5.Theuseofpublictransportationismentionedasakeyfactorinreducingcarbonemissions.参考答案：√6.Thepassagediscussestheeconomicbenefitsofinvestingingreentechnology.参考答案：√7.TheauthorcriticizesthecurrentrateofdeforestationintheAmazonrainforest.参考答案：√8.Thepassagesuggeststhatrecyclingprogramsarenoteffectiveinreducingwaste.参考答案：×9.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologicaladvancementsalonecansolveenvironmentalproblems.参考答案：×10.Thepassageconcludesbyemphasizingtheneedforglobalcooperationinenvironmentalissues.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsoftheBritishculturementionedinthepassage?参考答案：TheBritishcultureischaracterizedbypoliteness,reserve,andasenseofhumor.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestheBritishpeopleshowpolitenessindailycommunication?参考答案：TheBritishpeopleshowpolitenessindailycommunicationbyusingpolitelanguage,avoidingdirectconfrontation,andbeingpolitetostrangers.3.Whatisthesignificanceofthe"stiffupperlip"inBritishculture,asdescribedinthetext?参考答案：The"stiffupperlip"inBritishculturesymbolizestheabilitytoenduredifficultiesandmaintaincomposureintoughsituations.4.HowdoesthepassagecomparetheBritishculturewithotherculturesintermsofexpressingemotions?参考答案：ThepassagecomparestheBritishculturewithotherculturesbystatingthattheBritisharelessexpressivewithemotionscomparedtoothercultures.5.WhatarethecommonsocialetiquetterulesthatBritishpeoplefollowinpublicplaces,asmentionedinthepassage?参考答案：ThecommonsocialetiquetterulesthatBritishpeoplefollowinpublicplacesincludequeuing,beingquiet,andavoidingloudbehavior.6.Accordingtothetext,whatistheimportanceofpunctualityinBritishculture?参考答案：PunctualityishighlyvaluedinBritishculture,asitreflectsrespectforothers'timeandisconsideredasignofprofessionalism.7.HowdoesthepassagedescribetheBritishpeople'sattitudetowardspersonalspaceandprivacy?参考答案：ThepassagedescribestheBritishpeople'sattitudetowardspersonalspaceandprivacyasbeingrespectfulandmaintainingacertaindistanceinconversations.8.WhatarethekeypointsthatthepassagehighlightsabouttheBritishculture'sapproachtoconflictresolution?参考答案：ThepassagehighlightsthattheBritishcultureapproachesconflictresolutionbyavoidingconfrontation,seekingcompromise,andmaintainingacalmandpolitedemeanor.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillbringsignificantchangestovariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI,suchasjobdisplacementandethicalissues.Inthisarticle,wewillexploreboththebenefitsandchallengesofAIanddiscusshowsocietycanprepareforitsfuture.AmajorbenefitofAIisitsabilitytoimproveefficiencyandaccuracyinmanytasks.Forexample,inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmorequicklyandaccuratelybyanalyzingmedicalimagesandpatientdata.Intransportation,self-drivingcarscanreducethenumberofaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Ineducation,AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents,helpingthemtolearnattheirownpace.Despitethesebenefits,therearealsosignificantchallengesassociatedwithAI.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Forexample,howdoweensurethatAIsystemsarefairandunbiased?HowdoweprotectprivacyandsecuritywhenusingAI?ToprepareforthefutureofAI,societyneedstotakeseveralsteps.First,weneedtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewtechnologies.Second,weneedtodevelopregulationsandguidelinestoensurethatAIisusedethicallyandresponsibly.Finally,weneedtopromotepublicawarenessandunderstandingofAItoaddressconcernsandfosterapositiverelationshipbetweenhumansandmachines.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIC.TheimpactofAIonhealthcareD.TheethicalissuesofAI参考答案：B2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcare?A.ItcanreducethecostofmedicaltreatmentsB.ItcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmorequicklyandaccuratelyC.ItcanperformsurgerieswithouthumaninterventionD.Itcanreplacehumandoctorsentirely参考答案：B3.WhatisonemajorconcernaboutAImentionedinthearticle?A.ItcanimproveprivacyandsecurityB.ItcanenhancehumancreativityC.ItcanleadtojobdisplacementandethicalissuesD.Itcanmaketransportationmoreefficient参考答案：C4.WhatdoesthearticlesuggestsocietyshoulddotoprepareforthefutureofAI?A.IgnorethepotentialnegativeimpactsofAIB.Investineducationandtrainingprograms,developregulations,andpromotepublicawarenessC.EncouragethedevelopmentofmoreadvancedAIsystemsD.FocusonlyonthebenefitsofAI参考答案：B5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinallindustriesB.AIcanonlybringpositivechangestosocietyC.SocietyneedstoaddressboththebenefitsandchallengesofAID.AIisnotusefulinthefieldofeducation参考答案：C6.Theword"advancement"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.DevelopmentB.DeclineC.DisruptionD.Destruction参考答案：A7.Accordingtothearticle,whatisapotentialnegativeimpactofAIintransportation?A.ItcanincreasethenumberofaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorB.ItcanmaketransportationlessefficientC.ItcanleadtohigherfuelcostsD.Itcanreducetheneedforhumandrivers参考答案：A8.ThearticlesuggeststhattoensureAIisusedethically,societyshould:A.AllowAItomakealldecisionsindependentlyB.DevelopregulationsandguidelinestoensurefairnessandbiasprotectionC.EncourageAItoreplacehumanjudgmentD.FocusonlyonthetechnicalaspectsofAI参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：根据文章内容，传统工艺的衰落主要原因是现代技术的兴起。选项B、C、D虽然也是传统工艺面临的挑战，但不是主要原因。文章明确指出，现代技术的普及使得传统工艺难以竞争，因此A是正确答案。2.参考答案：D解析：文章中提到的挑战包括吸引年轻学习者的难度、生产成本高和市场需求有限，但没有提到原材料充足。因此D是正确答案。3.参考答案：C解析：文章建议通过在学校推广传统工艺来解决传统工艺衰落的问题。选项A、B、D虽然也是可能的解决方案，但文章中没有明确提到。因此C是正确答案。4.参考答案：B解析：文章提到传统工艺已经适应了现代时代，通过将现代技术与传统方法相结合。选项A、C、D与文章内容不符。因此B是正确答案。5.参考答案：B解析：作者对传统工艺的未来持乐观态度，认为在适当的支持下，传统工艺将会繁荣。选项A、C、D与作者的态度不符。因此B是正确答案。6.参考答案：B解析：文章指出，文化遗产在社会中的主要作用是保存历史传统。选项A、C、D虽然也是文化遗产的作用，但不是主要作用。因此B是正确答案。7.参考答案：D解析：文章提到，政府政策、经济激励和教育计划都是保护文化遗产的因素。因此D是正确答案。8.参考答案：B解析：文章指出，社会价值观的变化是保护文化遗产面临的最大挑战。选项A、C、D虽然也是挑战，但不是最大的挑战。因此B是正确答案。9.参考答案：D解析：文章建议通过组织文化节日、实施强制文化教育和使用社交媒体来提高公众对文化遗产的认识。因此D是正确答案。10.参考答案：D解析：文章指出，文化遗产可以通过吸引游客到遗产地、提供材料给现代产业和创造旅游业就业机会来促进经济发展。因此D是正确答案。二、填空题1.参考答案：aspecificfield解析：本题考查名词短语。题干意为“公司正在寻找在______方面有经验的人来管理新项目”，根据语境，需要填入一个表示特定领域的名词短语，如“aspecificfield”、“aparticulararea”等。其中，“aspecificfield”最为常用和自然。2.参考答案：listentoEnglishsongs解析：本题考查动词短语。题干意为“如果你想提高你的英语，你应该______”，根据语境，需要填入一个表示听英语歌曲的动词短语，如“listentoEnglishsongs”、“watchEnglishmovies”等。其中，“listentoEnglishsongs”最为符合题意。3.参考答案：rose解析：本题考查动词过去式。题干意为“这本书讲述了一个年轻女子______从贫穷到成名的故事”，根据语境，需要填入一个表示“上升”的动词过去式，如“rose”、“grew”等。其中，“rose”最为常用和自然。4.参考答案：managed解析：本题考查动词过去式。题干意为“尽管下着大雨，他们______完成了比赛”，根据语境，需要填入一个表示“管理”的动词过去式，如“managed”、“succeeded”等。其中，“managed”最为符合题意。5.参考答案：handin解析：本题考查动词短语。题干意为“老师要求学生在下课前______他们的作业”，根据语境，需要填入一个表示“提交”的动词短语，如“handin”、“submit”等。其中，“handin”最为常用和自然。6.参考答案：ways解析：本题考查名词。题干意为“在21世纪，技术以许多______改变了我们的生活”，根据语境，需要填入一个表示“方式”的名词，如“ways”、“methods”等。其中，“ways”最为常用和自然。7.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词。题干意为“会议将在下周二早上9点______举行”，根据语境，需要填入一个表示“在某个时间”的介词，如“on”、“at”等。其中，“on”最为符合题意。8.参考答案：most解析：本题考查形容词最高级。题干意为“她是我在有生以来遇到的最______会说三种语言的人”，根据语境，需要填入一个表示“最”的形容词最高级，如“most”、“eldest”等。其中，“most”最为常用和自然。9.参考答案：prevent解析：本题考查动词。题干意为“政府已采取措施______病毒的传播”，根据语境，需要填入一个表示“阻止”的动词，如“prevent”、“stop”等。其中，“prevent”最为常用和自然。10.参考答案：Nobel解析：本题考查名词。题干意为“这部小说在2020年赢得了______文学奖”，根据语境，需要填入一个表示“诺贝尔”的名词，如“Nobel”、“literary”等。其中，“Nobel”最为常用和自然。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性，并强调了每个个体都应承担起这一责任，与题干所述一致。2.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章并未提到可再生能源将在2030年完全取代化石燃料，这一说法超出了文章的讨论范围。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章建议个人可以通过减少用水量来为环境可持续性做出贡献，与题干所述一致。4.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章并未明确指出政府政策在应对气候变化方面是无效的，而是讨论了政策的挑战和机遇。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章提到了使用公共交通作为减少碳排放的关键因素之一，与题干所述一致。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章讨论了投资绿色技术的经济利益，与题干所述一致。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章批评了亚马逊雨林当前的速度，与题干所述一致。8.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章并未说回收项目在减少垃圾方面是无效的，而是讨论了回收项目的潜力和挑战。9.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章并未认为技术进步alone可以解决环境问题，而是强调了多方面努力的重要性。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章在结尾强调了全球合作在环境问题上的必要性，与题干所述一致。四、简答题1.参考答案：TheBritishcultureischaracterizedbypoliteness,reserve,andasenseofhumor.解析：本题考查英国文化的主要特征。根据阅读材料，英国文化以礼貌、矜持和幽默感为主要特征。这些特点在英国人的日常行为和交流中得到了体现。英国人通常比较注重礼仪，说话委婉，不喜欢过于直接的表达方式，同时他们也比较擅长运用幽默来缓解紧张气氛。这些文化特征在英国社会中被广泛认可和尊重。2.参考答案：TheBritishpeopleshowpolitenessindailycommunicationbyusingpolitelanguage,avoidingdirectconfrontation,andbeingpolitetostrangers.解析：本题考查英国人在日常交流中如何表现礼貌。根据阅读材料，英国人通过使用礼貌用语、避免直接冲突以及对陌生人保持礼貌来表现他们的礼貌。英国文化强调礼貌和尊重，因此在交流中，他们会尽量使用委婉的语言，避免直接表达自己的不满或意见，同时也会对陌生人保持友善和礼貌的态度。3.参考答案：The"stiffupperlip"inBritishculturesymbolizestheabilitytoenduredifficultiesandmaintaincomposureintoughsituations.解析：本题考查“硬撑着”在英国文化中的意义。根据阅读材料，“硬撑着”象征着在困难情况下忍受痛苦并保持镇定。英国文化中，人们被鼓励在面对挑战和困难时保持坚强和冷静，不轻易表露自己的情感。这种文化观念反映了英国人对坚韧和自律的重视。4.参考答案：ThepassagecomparestheBritishculturewithotherculturesbystatingthattheBritisharelessexpressivewithemotionscomparedtoothercultures.解析：本题考查文章如何比较英国文化与其它文化的情感表达方式。根据阅读材料，文章指出与其它文化相比，英国人在情感表达上较为含蓄。英国人通常不轻易表露自己的情感，更倾向于通过间接的方式表达内心的感受。这种文化差异在其他文化中可能并不常见，因此文章通过对比突出了英国文化的独特性。5.参考答案：ThecommonsocialetiquetterulesthatBritishpeoplefollowinpublicplacesincludequeuing,beingquiet,andavoidingloudbehavio