2026年福建省厦门市外国语学校六年级英语第6单元语法练习题及答案

2026年福建省厦门市外国语学校六年级英语第6单元语法练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年福建省厦门市外国语学校六年级英语第6单元语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.WhattimedoesthetrainusuallyleaveforShanghaiaccordingtotheschedule?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.D.At11:00a.m.参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisusingthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shegototheparknow.B.HeisplaysfootballeverySunday.C.TheyarenotwatchTVatthemoment.D.Iamdomyhomeworkyesterday.参考答案：C3.Choosethecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"happy".A.happiestB.happierC.happinessD.happily参考答案：B4.WhatistheproperwaytoaskforthepriceofaniteminEnglish?A.Howmuchisthis?B.Howmanyisthis?C.Whatpriceisthis?D.Whatcostisthis?参考答案：A5.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A.Hehadatebreakfastbeforehewenttoschool.B.Shehasgonetothelibraryyesterday.C.Theywereplayedfootballwhenitstartedtorain.D.Iwasseenthemovielastnight.参考答案：A6.Identifythesentencewithacorrectuseofthesuperlativeformoftheadjective"difficult".A.Thistestismoredifficultthanthatone.B.Mathisthemostdifficultsubjectinschool.C.EnglishismoredifficultthanFrench.D.Historyisdifficulterthangeography.参考答案：B7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenlivedinthiscityforfiveyears.B.Theyhavebeengotothebeachsincemorning.C.HehasbeenstudyEnglishfortwohours.D.Wehavebeenwatchamovieallday.参考答案：C8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"togo"tocompletethesentence:"I______tothestoreyesterday."A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes参考答案：B9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense?A.Theywillgoingtotheconcertnextweek.B.Shewillbearriveattheairportat6p.m.C.Hewillnoteatdinnerifheistired.D.Wewillhasfinishedourhomeworkbytomorrow.参考答案：C10.Identifythesentencewithacorrectuseofthesecondconditional.A.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillbuyacar.B.Ifsheweretocallyou,wouldyouanswer?C.Iftheyhadstudied,theywouldpasstheexam.D.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______toschoolbybike.参考答案：rides2.Myfather______watchingTVwhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.参考答案：waswatching3.We______goingtothezoonextSunday,butwehaven'tdecidedyet.参考答案：aregoingto4.Theboy______brokenhisarmtwoweeksago.参考答案：hadbroken5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.参考答案：Notuntil6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.参考答案：isfine7.Heis______thanhisbrother.参考答案：taller8.Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.参考答案：best9.Thestudentsare______ameetingnow.参考答案：having10.IwishI______speakEnglishfluently.参考答案：could三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"goes"isinthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.参考答案：√2.Whenwetalkaboutpluralnouns,weusuallyadd"-s"or"-es"totheendofthesingularnoun.参考答案：√3.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√4.Inthesentence"Sheissingingbeautifully,""singing"isthemainverb.参考答案：×5.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutcompletedactionsinthepast.参考答案：√6.Theword"because"isusedtoshowreasonorexplanation.参考答案：√7.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ing.参考答案：√8.Therelativepronouns"who"and"which"canbeusedtointroducerelativeclauses.参考答案：√9.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.参考答案：×10.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribetheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,""yet,"and"lately."2.Howcanyoudifferentiatebetween"thereis"and"thereare"insentences?参考答案："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"and"Therearemanybooksonthetable."3.Listthreecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:go-went,see-saw,eat-ate.4.Explainthefunctionofarelativeclauseinasentence.参考答案：Arelativeclauseisatypeofdependentclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanounornounphrase.Itusuallystartswitharelativepronoun(who,whom,whose,which,that)orarelativeadverb(when,where,why).Forexample,"ThebookthatIreadisinteresting."5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsofusage?参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,while"may"isusedtoexpresspossibilityorpoliterequests.Forexample,"Icanswim"(ability)and"MayIuseyourphone?"(request).6.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.参考答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclausewithasubjectandaverb,anditexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Shereadsbooks."7.HowdoyouformthepluralofmostnounsinEnglish?参考答案：Mostnounsformtheirpluralbyadding"-s"totheend.Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats."However,nounsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-chusuallyadd"-es."Forexample,"box"becomes"boxes."Somenounshaveirregularpluralforms,suchas"man"becomes"men."8.Brieflyexplaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreement.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementmeansthatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber.Ifthesubjectissingular,theverbshouldbeinthesingularform.Ifthesubjectisplural,theverbshouldbeinthepluralform.Forexample,"Shesings"(singularsubjectandverb)and"Theysing"(pluralsubjectandverb).五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YourschoolisholdingaEnglishspeechcontest.Youareoneoftheparticipants.PleasewriteashortspeechabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglishinabout80words.参考答案：Goodmorningeveryone.LearningEnglishisveryimportant.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.WecanreadEnglishbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andtraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries.Let'sworkhardtolearnEnglishwell.2.Lilywantstobuyabook.Thebookcosts35pounds.Shehas28pounds.Howmuchmoremoneydoessheneedtobuythebook?参考答案：Sheneeds7poundsmore.3.Thereare50studentsinaclass.30%ofthestudentsareboys.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?参考答案：Thereare20girlsintheclass.4.Readthefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A:Howareyougoingtogothere?B:Iamgoingbytrain.(Question):WhatisBgoingtodothisweekend?参考答案：Bisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.5.Convertthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice.Theteachergaveusanewlesson.参考答案：Anewlessonwasgiventousbytheteacher.6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets.IfIwereyou,I(go)tothelibrary.参考答案：go7.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Peterisastudent.HelivesinLondon.Hegetsupat6:00everymorning.Hebrusheshisteethandwasheshisface.Thenhehasbreakfast.Hegoestoschoolat7:30.Helikeshisschoolverymuch.(Question):WhattimedoesPeterhavebreakfast?参考答案：Peterhasbreakfastat7:00.8.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)describingyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Ilikeautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandfallfromthetrees,whichisverybeautiful.Ialsoliketogoforawalkintheparkduringautumn.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：题干询问根据时刻表火车的通常发车时间。选项A"At8:00a.m."是正确的，因为时刻表通常会在早上8点发车。选项B、C、D的时间均不符合一般火车的发车时间，因此排除。2.参考答案：C解析：题干要求选择现在进行时态的正确用法。选项C"TheyarenotwatchTVatthemoment."是正确的，因为使用了正确的现在进行时态形式"arenotwatch"。选项A缺少助动词"are"，选项B中"isplays"形式错误，选项D中"amdo"形式错误，因此排除。3.参考答案：B解析：题干要求选择形容词"happy"的比较级形式。选项B"happier"是正确的比较级形式。选项A"happiest"是最高级形式，选项C"happiness"是名词形式，选项D"happily"是副词形式，因此排除。4.参考答案：A解析：题干要求选择询问物品价格的正确方式。选项A"Howmuchisthis?"是正确的询问价格的方式。选项B"Howmanyisthis?"用于询问数量，选项C"Whatpriceisthis?"语法错误，选项D"Whatcostisthis?"语法错误，因此排除。5.参考答案：A解析：题干要求选择过去完成时的正确用法。选项A"Hehadatebreakfastbeforehewenttoschool."是正确的过去完成时用法，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。选项B中"hasgone"使用了现在完成时，选项C中"wereplayed"时态错误，选项D中"wasseen"时态错误，因此排除。6.参考答案：B解析：题干要求选择形容词"difficult"的最高级正确用法。选项B"Mathisthemostdifficultsubjectinschool."是正确的最高级用法。选项A"moredifficult"是比较级，选项C"moredifficult"是比较级，选项D"difficulter"形式错误，因此排除。7.参考答案：C解析：题干要求选择现在完成进行时的正确用法。选项C"HehasbeenstudyEnglishfortwohours."是正确的现在完成进行时用法，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。选项A中"hasbeenlived"形式错误，选项B中"havebeengo"形式错误，选项D中"havebeenwatch"形式错误，因此排除。8.参考答案：B解析：题干要求选择动词"togo"的正确形式来完成句子。句子"I______tothestoreyesterday."是过去时态，因此应使用过去式"went"。选项A"go"是现在式，选项C"going"是现在分词，选项D"goes"是第三人称单数现在式，因此排除。9.参考答案：C解析：题干要求选择将来简单时的正确用法。选项C"Hewillnoteatdinnerifheistired."是正确的将来简单时用法，表示将来可能不会发生的动作。选项A中"willgoing"形式错误，选项B中"willbearrive"形式错误，选项D中"willhasfinished"形式错误，因此排除。10.参考答案：B解析：题干要求选择第二条件式的正确用法。选项B"Ifsheweretocallyou,wouldyouanswer?"是正确的第二条件式用法，表示与现在事实相反的假设。选项A"IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillbuyacar."是第一条件式，选项C"Iftheyhadstudied,theywouldpasstheexam."是第三条件式，选项D"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."是第一条件式，因此排除。二、填空题1.参考答案：rides解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“她经常骑自行车去上学”，需要填写动词的第三人称单数形式。ride是动词原形，第三人称单数形式是rides。空格处应填rides。2.参考答案：waswatching解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“我回家时我父亲正在看电视”，描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应该使用过去进行时。watch的过去进行时是waswatching。空格处应填waswatching。3.参考答案：aregoingto解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“我们下周日打算去动物园，但我们还没决定”，表示将来计划或意图，应该使用begoingto结构。aregoingto是be动词的现在形式与goingto的搭配。空格处应填aregoingto。4.参考答案：hadbroken解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“这个男孩两周前摔断了胳膊”，描述的是过去某个时间点已经完成的动作，应该使用过去完成时。break的过去完成时是hadbroken。空格处应填hadbroken。5.参考答案：Notuntil解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“你完成作业后才能看电视”，表示“直到……才……”的意思，应该使用notuntil。空格处应填Notuntil。6.参考答案：isfine解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“如果明天天气好，我们会去公园”，表示将来某个时间点的条件状语从句，应该使用一般现在时。fine是形容词，表示“好的”，isfine是be动词的现在形式与fine的搭配。空格处应填isfine。7.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“他比他哥哥高”，需要填写形容词的比较级。tall的比较级是taller。空格处应填taller。8.参考答案：best解析：本题考查形容词的最高级。根据句意“这是我读过的最好的书”，需要填写形容词的最高级。good的最高级是best。空格处应填best。9.参考答案：having解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“学生们正在开会”，表示“正在开会”这个动作，应该使用现在分词形式。have的现在分词是having。空格处应填having。10.参考答案：could解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“我希望我能流利地说英语”，表示“能够”的意思，应该使用could。空格处应填could。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"goes"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb"go."InEnglishgrammar,thethird-personsingularpresenttenseisformedbyadding"-s"or"-es"tothebaseformoftheverbforhe,she,it,andsingularnouns.Therefore,thestatementiscorrect.2.参考答案：√解析：WhenformingthepluralofnounsinEnglish,wegenerallyadd"-s"totheendofthesingularnoun.Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats."However,fornounsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-ch,weadd"-es."Forexample,"box"becomes"boxes."Thus,thestatementiscorrect.3.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbstoindicatedegreeorintensity.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisverybeautiful,""very"modifiestheadjective"beautiful."Similarly,in"Herunsveryfast,""very"modifiestheadverb"fast."Therefore,thestatementiscorrect.4.参考答案：×解析：Inthesentence"Sheissingingbeautifully,""singing"isthemainverb,and"beautifully"isanadverbmodifying"singing."Theverbphrase"issinging"isinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesanongoingaction.Therefore,thestatementisincorrect.5.参考答案：√解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutcompletedactionsinthepast.Forexample,inthesentence"Iatebreakfastthismorning,""ate"isinthepastsimpletense,indicatingacompletedaction.Thus,thestatementiscorrect.6.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isaconjunctionusedtointroduceaclausethatexplainsthereasonorcauseforsomething.Forexample,inthesentence"Shestayedhomebecauseshewassick,""because"introducesthereasonwhyshestayedhome.Therefore,thestatementiscorrect.7.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"am,""is,"or"are"followedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb(verb-ing).Forexample,inthesentence"Iamreadingabook,""amreading"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.Thus,thestatementiscorrect.8.参考答案：√解析：Therelativepronouns"who"and"which"areusedtointroducerelativeclausesthatprovideadditionalinformationaboutanoun.Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister,""who"introducesaclauseaboutthegirl.Similarly,in"Thebookwhichisonthetableismine,""which"introducesaclauseaboutthebook.Therefore,thestatementiscorrect.9.参考答案：×解析：Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclausesorwords.However,toconnecttwoindependentclauses,weneedaconjunctionthatjoinsthemwithacomma,suchas"and,""but,"or"or."Forexample,"Sheissmartandsheishardworking."Inthissentence,"and"connectstwoadjectives.Ifwewanttoconnecttwoindependentclauses,weshoulduseaconjunctionlike"and"withacomma,suchas"Sheissmart,andsheishardworking."Therefore,thestatementisincorrect.10.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Itisformedwith"had"+pastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,inthesentence"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout,""hadfinished"isinthepastperfecttense,indicatingthattheactionoffinishinghomeworkhappenedbeforetheactionofgoingout.Thus,thestatementiscorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,""yet,"and"lately."解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时由"have/has+过去分词"构成，主要表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或过去开始并持续到现在的动作。解析中阐述了现在完成时的核心用法，并结合了常见的时间状语，体现了对知识点的理解和应用。此题为基础题，旨在考察学生对基本时态用法的掌握。2.参考答案："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"and"Therearemanybooksonthetable."解析：本题考查"Thereis"和"Thereare"的区分。这是英语语法中的基础知识点，"Thereis"用于单数名词，"Thereare"用于复数名词，无论名词实际数量多少。解析通过具体例句清晰说明了这一规则，并指出了易错点——不要根据实际数量判断，而要看名词的单复数形式。此题为基础题。3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:go-went,see-saw,eat-ate.解析：本题考查不规则动词的过去式。英语中有很多动词的过去式形式不规则，需要记忆。解析列举了三个常见的不规则动词及其过去式，体现了对基础语法知识的掌握。此题为基础题。4.参考答案：Arelativeclauseisatypeofdependentclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanounornounphrase.Itusuallystartswitharelativepronoun(who,whom,whose,which,that)orarelativeadverb(when,where,why).Forexample,"ThebookthatIreadisinteresting."解析：本题考查定语从句的功能和结构。定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，提供更多细节信息。解析详细说明了定语从句的定义、引导词和基本结构，并通过例句进行了说明。此题为中等题。5.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,while"may"isusedtoexpresspossibilityorpoliterequests.Forexample,"Icanswim"(ability)and"MayIuseyourphone?"(request).解析：本题考查"can"和"may"的用法区别。"Can"表示能力或允许，"May"表示可能性或礼貌请求。解析通过对比说明了两者的不同用法，并给出了具体例句。此题为中等题。6.参考答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclausewithasubjectandaverb,anditexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Shereadsbooks."解析：本题考查简单句的结构。简单句是英语中最基本的句子类型，由一个独立分句构成，包含主语和谓语，表达完整意思。解析通过定义和例句说明了简单句的结构。此题为基础题。7.参考答案：Mostnounsformtheirpluralbyadding"-s"totheend.Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats."However,nounsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-chusuallyadd"-es."Forexample,"box"becomes"boxes."Somenounshaveirregularpluralforms,suchas"man"becomes"men."解析：本题考查名词复数的构成规则。大多数名词加"-s"构成复数，以s,x,z,sh,ch结尾的名词加"-es"，还有一些不规则变化。解析详细说明了这些规则，并通过例句进行了说明。此题为基础题。8.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementmeansthatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber.Ifthesubjectissingular,theverbshouldbeinthesingularform.Ifthesubjectisplura