北京市第四中学七年级英语第7单元写作专项训练习题及答案_第1页
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北京市第四中学七年级英语第7单元写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页北京市第四中学七年级英语第7单元写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题(共10小题,每题2分)1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?A.Iwenttothepark.B.Iwatchedamovie.C.Ivisitedmygrandparents.D.Iplayedcomputergames.参考答案:C2.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Never.参考答案:B3.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00a.m.参考答案:A4.Whereisthelibrary?A.It'snexttothesupermarket.B.It'sbehindtheschool.C.It'sinthecenterofthecity.D.It'sonthesecondfloor.参考答案:B5.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.D.Music.参考答案:B6.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?A.Ihaveonebrother.B.Ihavetwosisters.C.Ihavenosiblings.D.Ihavethreebrothers.参考答案:C7.Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?A.I'mgoingtothebeach.B.I'mgoingtothemountains.C.I'mgoingtostudyathome.D.I'mgoingtotravelwithmyfamily.参考答案:A8.Canyouswim?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.Yes,Idon't.D.No,Idon't.参考答案:A9.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisaengineer.D.Heisafarmer.参考答案:A10.Wheredoyoulive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Intheschool.D.Inthehospital.参考答案:A二、填空题(共10小题,每题2分)1.Mynameis______.参考答案:LiHua2.Sheis______yearsold.参考答案:123.Welivein______.参考答案:Beijing4.Hisfavoritesubjectis______.参考答案:English5.Theygotothepark______.参考答案:everyday6.Iusuallyhavebreakfast______.参考答案:at7o'clock7.Whattimeisit______?参考答案:now8.Thecatissleeping______.参考答案:onthesofa9.Canyouswim______?参考答案:yes10.Ilikeplayingbasketball______.参考答案:verymuch三、判断题(共10小题,每题2分)1.The7thunitofEnglishfocusesonwritingskills.参考答案:√2."Myfavoriteseasoniswinterbecauseitiscoldandsnowy."isagoodtopicsentenceforaparagraph.参考答案:√3.InEnglishwriting,itisimportanttousecomplexsentencesonly.参考答案:×4.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案:√5."Iwenttotheparkyesterdayandsawmanypeople."isacompletesentence.参考答案:√6.Thepasttenseof"play"is"played."参考答案:√7."Sheisreadingabookinthelibrarynow."isasentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案:√8.Theword"education"isanoun.参考答案:√9.Inaparagraph,itisnotnecessarytohaveatopicsentence.参考答案:×10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevantnow.参考答案:√四、简答题(共8小题,每题2分)1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofaletter?参考答案:Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.2.Howdoyoustartalettertoyourfriend?参考答案:Youstartalettertoyourfriendwithafriendlysalutationlike"Dear[Friend'sName],"or"Hi[Friend'sName],".3.Whatshouldyouwriteinthebodyofaletter?参考答案:Inthebodyofaletter,youshouldwriteaboutthemaintopic,suchassharingnews,askingquestions,orexpressingfeelings.4.Howdoyouendalettertoyourteacher?参考答案:Youendalettertoyourteacherwithaformalclosinglike"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.5.Canyougiveanexampleofapoliterequestinaletter?参考答案:Anexampleofapoliterequestinaletteris"Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?"6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaformalandaninformalletter?参考答案:Thedifferencebetweenaformalandaninformalletteristhetoneandlanguageused.Formallettersusemoreformallanguageandaserioustone,whileinformallettersusecasuallanguageandafriendlytone.7.Howcanyoushowyourfeelingsinaletter?参考答案:Youcanshowyourfeelingsinaletterbyusingdescriptivewordsandexpressingyouremotionssincerely.Forexample,"Imissyouverymuch"or"Iamsohappytoseeyouagain."8.Whatistheimportanceofusingcorrectpunctuationinaletter?参考答案:Correctpunctuationisimportantinaletterbecauseithelpstoclarifythemeaningofthemessageandmakesthelettereasiertoread.Forexample,commasseparateclauses,periodsendsentences,andquestionmarksindicatequestions.五、应用题(共8小题,每题3分)1.Youareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Writeashortemailtoyourfriend,invitinghim/hertotheparty.Inyouremail,youshouldincludethefollowinginformation:(1)whenandwherethepartywillbeheld,(2)whatactivitieswillbeincludedintheparty,and(3)howyourfriendcangettotheparty.Youshouldwriteatleast60words.参考答案:Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty,whichwillbeheldon[Date]at[Time]at[Location].Thepartywillincludevariousactivitiessuchasplayinggames,eatingcake,anddancing.Youcangettothepartyby[Transportation].Ihopeyoucancomeandhaveagreattime!2.Lookatthefollowingchart.Itshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinamonth.Writeaparagraphofabout70wordsdescribingtheinformationinthechart.Includethefollowing:(1)whoreadthemostbooks,(2)whoreadtheleastbooks,and(3)thetotalnumberofbooksreadbyallfourstudents.参考答案:Thechartshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinamonth.[StudentA]readthemostbooks,withatotalof[Number]books.[StudentB]readtheleastbooks,withonly[Number]books.Thetotalnumberofbooksreadbyallfourstudentsis[Number].3.Yourschoolishavingacharitysaletoraisemoneyforalocalanimalshelter.Writeashortparagraphofabout50wordsexplainingwhyyouthinkitisimportanttohelpanimalsandhowyoucancontributetothecharitysale.参考答案:Helpinganimalsisimportantbecausetheyarelivingbeingsthatdeservekindnessandcompassion.Icancontributetothecharitysalebybringingusedbooks,clothes,andtoystodonate.Icanalsohelptosetupthesaleandselltheitemstoraisemoneyfortheanimalshelter.4.Imagineyouareajournalist.Writeanewsreportofabout80wordsaboutarecentenvironmentaleventinyourcommunity.Includethefollowing:(1)whathappened,(2)whenandwhereithappened,and(3)whatpeoplecandotohelpprotecttheenvironment.参考答案:Arecentenvironmentaleventinourcommunitywasalargetreeplantingcampaign.Ithappenedon[Date]in[Location].Theeventaimedtoincreasegreeneryandimproveairquality.Peoplecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,recyclingwaste,andusingpublictransportation.5.Youaregoingtovisitanewcitywithyourfamily.Writeashortparagraphofabout60wordstellingyourfamilywhatyouhopetoseeanddothere.Includethefollowing:(1)afamouslandmarkyouwanttovisit,(2)anactivityyouwanttodo,and(3)aplaceyouwanttoeatat.参考答案:Ihopetoseethe[Landmark]whilevisitingthenewcitywithmyfamily.Wewanttotakeatourofthecityandtrysomelocalfood.Ihaveheardthatthereisafamousrestaurantcalled[Restaurant]wherewecanenjoydelicious[TypeofFood].6.Yourfriendismovingtoanewcountry.Writeashortemailofabout70wordstoyourfriend,tellinghim/heraboutthecultureandcustomsofthenewcountry.Includethefollowing:(1)atraditionalfoodfromthenewcountry,(2)atraditionalholiday,and(3)acommongreeting.参考答案:Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthecultureandcustomsofthenewcountry.Atraditionalfoodfromthenewcountryis[Food].Atraditionalholidayis[Holiday].Acommongreetingis[Greeting].7.Youaregoingtobuyanewbook.Writeashortparagraphofabout50wordsdescribingthebookyouwanttobuy.Includethefollowing:(1)thegenreofthebook,(2)theauthorofthebook,and(3)whyyouwanttoreadthebook.参考答案:Iwanttobuyabookinthegenreof[Genre].Theauthorofthebookis[Author].Iwanttoreadthebookbecauseitisabout[Topic],whichIamveryinterestedin.IthinkitwillbeagreatreadandIcanlearnalotfromit.8.Yourclassishavingadebateaboutwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtousecellphonesinschool.Writeashortparagraphofabout60wordsstatingyouropinionandgivingreasonstosupportyouropinion.Includethefollowing:(1)whetheryouthinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtousecellphonesinschool,(2)yourreasonsforyouropinion,and(3)whatyouthinkshouldbedoneinstead.参考答案:Ibelievethatstudentsshouldnotbeallowedtousecellphonesinschool.Cellphonescanbeadistractiontostudents'learningandcanleadtocheatingonexams.Instead,studentsshouldfocusontheirstudiesandengageinextracurricularactivities.SchoolscanprovideWi-Fiinthelibraryandcomputerlabsforstudentstousewhenneeded.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案:C解析:题干询问“你上周做了什么?”选项A“我去公园了”,选项B“我看了电影”,选项C“我去看望了我的祖父母”,选项D“我玩了电脑游戏”。根据常识和题干,看望祖父母是一个常见的周末活动,因此选项C是正确的。选项A、B、D虽然也是可能的周末活动,但题干没有提供具体信息,所以不能确定是正确答案。2.参考答案:B解析:题干询问“你多久打一次篮球?”选项A“每天”,选项B“每周”,选项C“每月”,选项D“从不”。根据常识和题干,打篮球是一个常见的体育活动,通常每周进行一次,因此选项B是正确的。选项A、C、D虽然也是可能的频率,但题干没有提供具体信息,所以不能确定是正确答案。3.参考答案:A解析:题干询问“你通常几点起床?”选项A“早上6点”,选项B“早上7点”,选项C“早上8点”,选项D“早上9点”。根据常识和题干,学生通常需要早起上学,早上6点是一个合理的起床时间,因此选项A是正确的。选项B、C、D虽然也是可能的起床时间,但题干没有提供具体信息,所以不能确定是正确答案。4.参考答案:B解析:题干询问“图书馆在哪里?”选项A“它就在超市旁边”,选项B“它在学校的后面”,选项C“它在市中心”,选项D“它在二楼”。根据常识和题干,图书馆通常位于学校的某个位置,因此选项B是正确的。选项A、C、D虽然也是可能的地点,但题干没有提供具体信息,所以不能确定是正确答案。5.参考答案:B解析:题干询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”选项A“数学”,选项B“英语”,选项C“科学”,选项D“音乐”。根据常识和题干,英语是一门常见的学科,也是很多学生喜欢的科目,因此选项B是正确的。选项A、C、D虽然也是常见的科目,但题干没有提供具体信息,所以不能确定是正确答案。6.参考答案:C解析:题干询问“你有多少兄弟和姐妹?”选项A“我有一个兄弟”,选项B“我有两个姐妹”,选项C“我没有兄弟姐妹”,选项D“我有三个兄弟”。根据常识和题干,没有兄弟姐妹是一个可能的情况,因此选项C是正确的。选项A、B、D虽然也是可能的兄弟姐妹数量,但题干没有提供具体信息,所以不能确定是正确答案。7.参考答案:A解析:题干询问“你这个暑假打算做什么?”选项A“我打算去海滩”,选项B“我打算去山区”,选项C“我打算在家学习”,选项D“我打算和家人旅行”。根据常识和题干,去海滩是一个常见的暑假活动,因此选项A是正确的。选项B、C、D虽然也是可能的暑假活动,但题干没有提供具体信息,所以不能确定是正确答案。8.参考答案:A解析:题干询问“你会游泳吗?”选项A“是的,我会”,选项B“不,我不会”,选项C“是的,我不会”,选项D“不,我不要”。根据常识和题干,会游泳是一个常见的技能,因此选项A是正确的。选项B、C、D虽然也是可能的回答,但题干没有提供具体信息,所以不能确定是正确答案。9.参考答案:A解析:题干询问“你的父亲是做什么的?”选项A“他是一名教师”,选项B“他是一名医生”,选项C“他是一名工程师”,选项D“他是一名农民”。根据常识和题干,教师是一个常见的职业,因此选项A是正确的。选项B、C、D虽然也是常见的职业,但题干没有提供具体信息,所以不能确定是正确答案。10.参考答案:A解析:题干询问“你住在哪里?”选项A“在城里”,选项B“在农村”,选项C“在学校”,选项D“在医院”。根据常识和题干,学生通常住在城市里,因此选项A是正确的。选项B、C、D虽然也是可能的居住地点,但题干没有提供具体信息,所以不能确定是正确答案。二、填空题1.参考答案:LiHua解析:考查个人姓名,根据题干“Mynameis______.”,空格处应填写个人姓名,示例答案为LiHua。2.参考答案:12解析:考查年龄表达,根据题干“Sheis______yearsold.”,空格处应填写具体年龄数字,示例答案为12。3.参考答案:Beijing解析:考查地点,根据题干“Welivein______.”,空格处应填写城市名称,示例答案为Beijing。4.参考答案:English解析:考查学科,根据题干“Hisfavoritesubjectis______.”,空格处应填写学科名称,示例答案为English。5.参考答案:everyday解析:考查频率副词,根据题干“Theygotothepark______.”,空格处应填写表示频率的副词,示例答案为everyday。6.参考答案:at7o'clock解析:考查时间表达,根据题干“Iusuallyhavebreakfast______.”,空格处应填写具体时间,示例答案为at7o'clock。7.参考答案:now解析:考查时间点,根据题干“Whattimeisit______?”,空格处应填写表示当前时间的词,示例答案为now。8.参考答案:onthesofa解析:考查地点状语,根据题干“Thecatissleeping______.”,空格处应填写表示地点的状语,示例答案为onthesofa。9.参考答案:yes解析:考查能力确认,根据题干“Canyouswim______?”,空格处应填写表示确认的词,示例答案为yes。10.参考答案:verymuch解析:考查程度副词,根据题干“Ilikeplayingbasketball______.”,空格处应填写表示程度的副词,示例答案为verymuch。三、判断题1.参考答案:√解析:The7thunitofEnglishindeedfocusesonwritingskills,asindicatedbythetitleandtypicalcurriculumstructureforEnglishlanguagelearningatthejuniorhighlevel.2.参考答案:√解析:Thesentence"Myfavoriteseasoniswinterbecauseitiscoldandsnowy."servesasaneffectivetopicsentenceforaparagraphaboutpersonalpreferences,clearlystatingthemainideaandprovidingareason.3.参考答案:×解析:Whilecomplexsentencescanenhancewriting,itisnotnecessarytousethemexclusively.Simpleandcompoundsentencesarealsoimportantforclarityandvarietyinwriting.4.参考答案:√解析:"Beautiful"isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesanoun,whichisitsdefiningcharacteristicinEnglishgrammar.5.参考答案:√解析:Thesentence"Iwenttotheparkyesterdayandsawmanypeople."isgrammaticallycomplete,containingasubject("I"),averb("went"),andacompletethought.6.参考答案:√解析:"Played"isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"play,"asperstandardEnglishconjugationrules.7.参考答案:√解析:"Sheisreadingabookinthelibrarynow."isasentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatedbytheverbform"isreading"andtheadverb"now."8.参考答案:√解析:"Education"isanoun,asitreferstotheactorprocessofeducatingsomeone,whichisapersonorthing(noun).9.参考答案:×解析:InEnglishwriting,itisimportanttohaveatopicsentencetoguidethereaderandprovideaclearfocusfortheparagraph,makingitanecessaryelement.10.参考答案:√解析:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevantnow,whichisacommonusageofthetenseinEnglish.四、简答题1.参考答案:Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.解析:本题考查书信的基本结构。书信通常由三部分组成:称呼(salutation)、正文(body)和结尾(closing)。称呼是信的开头,用于问候收信人;正文是信的主体,用于表达主要内容;结尾是信的结束部分,用于礼貌地结束信件。掌握书信的基本结构是写好信件的基础。2.参考答案:Youstartalettertoyourfriendwithafriendlysalutationlike"Dear[Friend'sName],"or"Hi[Friend'sName],".解析:本题考查写给朋友的信件的起始方式。写给朋友的信件通常是非正式的,因此称呼可以比较随意。常见的称呼有"Dear[Friend'sName],"或"Hi[Friend'sName],"。这些称呼既友好又亲切,适合朋友之间的交流。3.参考答案:Inthebodyofaletter,youshouldwriteaboutthemaintopic,suchassharingnews,askingquestions,orexpressingfeelings.解析:本题考查信件正文的写作内容。信件正文是信件的核心部分,通常包括分享新闻、提问、表达感情等内容。正文应该围绕一个主题展开,内容要清晰、连贯,表达要真诚。4.参考答案:Youendalettertoyourteacherwithaformalclosinglike"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.解析:本题考查写给老师的信件的结束方式。写给老师的信件通常是正式的,因此结尾应该使用正式的结束语。常见的结束语有"Sincerely,"或"Bestregards,",之后要写上自己的名字。5.参考答案:Anexampleofapoliterequestinaletteris"Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?"解析:本题考查信件中礼貌请求的例子。礼貌请求通常使用委婉的语气,例如"Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?"这样的请求既礼貌又得体,能够表达出请求的诚意。6.参考答案:Thedifferencebetweenaformalandaninformalletteristhetoneandlanguageused.Formallettersusemoreformallanguageandaserioustone,whileinformallettersusecasuallanguageandafriendlytone.解析:本题考查正式信件和非正式信件的区别。正式信件和非正式信件的主要区别在于使用的语气和语言。正式信件通常使用更正式的语言和严肃的语气,而非正式信件则使用随意的语言和友好的语气。7.参考答案:Youcanshowyourfeelingsinaletterbyusingdescriptivewordsandexpressingyouremotionssincerely.Forexample,"Imissyouverymuch"or"Iamsohappytoseeyouagain."解析:本题考查在信件中表达感情的方法。在信件中表达感情可以通过使用描述性的词语和真诚地表达自己的情感来实现。例如,"Imissyouverymuch"或"Iamsohappytoseeyouagain."这样的表达能够让收信人感受到你的情感。8.参考答案:Correctpunctuationisimportantinaletterbecauseithelpstoclarifythemeaningofthemessageandmakesthelettereasiertoread.Forexample,commasseparateclauses,periodsendsentences,andquestionmarksindicatequestions.解析:本题考查正确使用标点符号的重要性。正确使用标点符号有助于明确信息的含义,使信件更易于阅读。例如,逗号用于分隔从句,句号用于结束句子,问号用于表示疑问。标点符号的正确使用能够使信件更加清晰、规范。五、应用题1.参考答案:Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty,whichwillbeheldon[Date]at[Time]at[Location].Thepartywillincludevariousactivitiessuchasplayinggames,eatingcake,anddancing.Youcangettothepartyby[Transportation].Ihopeyoucancomeandhaveagreattime!Bestregards,[YourName]解析:本题考查了写作中的书信格式和邀请函的写作。首先,需要确定书信的格式,包括称呼、正文、结尾和署名。在正文中,需要包括活动的具体信息,如时间、地点和活动内容。最后,需要给出具体的交通方式,以便朋友能够顺利到达。本题的答案符合书信的格式要求,内容完整,语言流畅,符合邀请函的写作规范。2.参考答案:Thechartshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinamonth.[StudentA]readthemostbooks,withatotalof[Number]books.[StudentB]readtheleastbooks,withonly[Number]books.Thetotalnumberofbooksreadbyallfourstudentsis[Number].解析:本题考查了写作中的图表描述。首先,需要仔细观察图表,了解图表的类型和内容。然后,需要根据图表中的数据,描述出谁读了最多的书,谁读了最少的书,以及所有学生读书的总数。本题的答案准确地描述了图表中的信息,语言简洁明了,符合图表描述的写作规范。3.参考答案:Helpinganimalsisimportantbecausetheyarelivingbeingsthatdeservekindnessandcompassion.Icancontributetothecharitysalebybringingusedbooks,clothes,andtoystodonate.Icanalsohelptosetupthesaleandselltheitemstoraisemoneyfortheanimalshelter.解析:本题考查了写作中的观点表达和理由陈述。首先,需要明确自己的观点,即为什么认为帮助动物很重要。然后,需要给出具体的理由,并说明自己将如何为慈善销售做出贡献。本题的答案清晰地表达了观点,给出了合理的理由,并提出了具体的行动计划,符合观点表达和理由陈述的写作规范。4.参考答案:Arecentenvironmentaleventinourcommunitywasalargetreeplantingcampaign.Ithappenedon[Date]in[Location].Theeventaimedtoincreasegreeneryandimproveairquality.Peoplecanhelpprotect

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