2026年江苏省南京市外国语学校五年级英语第12单元写作专项训练习题及答案

2026年江苏省南京市外国语学校五年级英语第12单元写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省南京市外国语学校五年级英语第12单元写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainideaofastory?A.ThecharactersinthestoryB.ThesettingofthestoryC.ThelessonthestoryteachesD.Thelengthofthestory参考答案：C2.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.ExcitedC.AngryD.Sleepy参考答案：B3.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.CatC.IsD.The参考答案：B4.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoseB.WentC.GoingD.Gown参考答案：B5.Whichofthefollowingisapropernoun?A.CityB.RiverC.LondonD.Book参考答案：C6.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.HuseB.HousC.HouseD.Housse参考答案：C7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildenD.Child参考答案：B8.Whichwordisanadverb?A.QuicklyB.QuickC.QuicknessD.Quicklyness参考答案：A9.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"beautiful"?A.UglyB.PrettyC.MessyD.Dark参考答案：B10.Whichsentenceiswrittencorrectly?A.Shegotoschooleveryday.B.Shegoestoschooleveryday.C.Shegoingtoschooleveryday.D.Shegoedtoschooleveryday.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______,IaminGradefive.参考答案：LiHua2.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?Ilike______.参考答案：math3.Sheoftenplaysthepianoafterschool,______shewatchesTV.参考答案：and4.Therearemanybooksontheshelf,______areaboutanimals.参考答案：Some5.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can6.Myfatherisateacher,heworksina______.参考答案：school7.Whattimedoesyourschoolstart?Itstartsat______.参考答案：seveno'clock8.Iusuallyhavelunchat______.参考答案：noon9.Thecatissleepingonthe______.参考答案：sofa10.WehaveabigpartynextSunday,______everyoneisinvited.参考答案：because三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteashortstoryabouttheirdreamjob.参考答案：√2.IntheEnglishtext,thecharacterTomwenttothelibrarytoborrowabook.参考答案：√3."MyBestFriend"isafamousstorywrittenbyMarkTwain.参考答案：×4.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.参考答案：√5.Whenwritingaletter,weshouldalwaysstartwith"DearSirorMadam".参考答案：×6.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√7.Inthepasttense,theverb"toeat"changesto"ate".参考答案：√8.Thesentence"Iamreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√9.Theword"education"comesfromtheLatinword"educere".参考答案：√10.Inaparagraph,itisgoodtohaveonlyonemainidea.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince".参考答案：Themaincharacterisayoungboywhotravelstodifferentplanetsandmeetsvariouscharacters,learningvaluablelessonsaboutlife.2.WhatarethethreeR'sofenvironmentalprotection?参考答案：Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Pleaselistatleastthreeactivities.参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriends.4.Whyisitimportanttolearnasecondlanguage?Givetworeasons.参考答案：Learningasecondlanguagecanhelpuscommunicatewithmorepeopleandunderstanddifferentcultures.5.Canyounamethreefamousriversintheworld?参考答案：TheNileRiver,theAmazonRiver,andtheYangtzeRiver.6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"there"and"their"?参考答案："There"referstoaplace,while"their"isthepossessiveformof"they".7.Pleaseexplainthemeaningof"honestyisthebestpolicy".参考答案：Honestyisthebestpolicymeansthatbeingtruthfulandhonestisalwaysthebestwaytobehave.8.Howcanweprotectendangeredanimals?Suggesttwomethods.参考答案：Wecanprotectendangeredanimalsbyestablishingnaturereservesandraisingpublicawareness.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareastudentinaforeignexchangeprogram.Yourpenpal,Tom,wantstoknowmoreaboutyourdailylife.Writeashortemail(about60words)tohimandtellhimaboutyourtypicalschoolday,includingwhattimeyougotoschool,whatsubjectsyoulike,andwhatyouusuallydoafterschool.参考答案：DearTom,Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmytypicalschoolday.Iusuallygotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandmath.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkandplaywithmyfriends.Ilovegoingtoschool!2.Imagineyouareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Describethepartyindetail,includingthedate,time,place,guests,food,andactivities.Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribeyourfriend.参考答案：Myfriend'sbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturdayat4p.m.atthecommunitycenter.Wewillhaveabout20guests,includinghisfamilyandfriends.Wewillservepizza,cake,andsaladforfood.Therewillbegames,music,andagiftexchange.Myfriendisverykindandfunny,soIthinkhewillhaveagreattime.3.Yourschoolisorganizingacharityruntoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Writeaparagraph(about50words)explainingwhyyouthinkitisimportanttoparticipateinthiseventandwhatyouwilldotopreparefortherun.参考答案：Participatinginthecharityrunisimportantbecauseithelpschildreninneed.Wecanmakeadifferenceintheirlivesbyraisingmoney.Topreparefortherun,Iwillstartexercisingregularlyandeatahealthydiet.Iwillalsotrainwithmyfriendstobuildupmystamina.4.Readthefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriends,LilyandJack:Lily:Iboughtanewbookyesterday.It'sreallyinteresting.Jack:Oh,whatkindofbookisit?Lily:It'samysterynovel.Ican'tstopreadingit.Jack:That'sgreat!Doyouwanttoborrowitwhenyoufinish?Lily:Sure,I'dlovetoshareitwithyou.Basedonthedialogue,writeashortparagraph(about40words)describingwhatthebookmightbelikeandwhyJackwantstoborrowit.参考答案：Thebookmightbeamysterynovelwithlotsofcluesandsuspense.Jackwantstoborrowitbecauseheisinterestedinsolvingmysteriesandwantstoexperiencetheexcitementofthestory.HealsowantstoseeifLilycansolvethemysterybeforehedoes.5.Yourfamilyisgoingonatriptothebeach.Writeaparagraph(about50words)describingwhatyouwilldothere,includingactivitiesyouwillparticipatein,foodyouwilleat,andthingsyouwillbring.参考答案：Wewillspendthedayatthebeach.Iwillbuildsandcastles,swimintheocean,andplayvolleyballwithmyfamily.Wewilleatsandwiches,watermelon,andicecream.Iwillbringaswimsuit,sunscreen,andabeachball.6.Lookatthefollowingchartshowingthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinamonth:Student|NumberofBooksReadAlice|12Bob|8Charlie|15David|10Writeaparagraph(about40words)summarizingtheinformationinthechartandcomparingthereadinghabitsofthestudents.参考答案：Thechartshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinamonth.Alicereadthemostbookswith12,whileBobreadtheleastwith8.Charlieread15books,andDavidread10books.AliceandCharliearethemostavidreadersamongthefourstudents.7.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteashortstoryaboutamagicalanimal.Describetheanimal,itsabilities,andastoryabouthowithelpssomeone.参考答案：Themagicalanimalisaunicorn.Ithasalong,flowingmaneandashimmeringhorn.Theunicorncanflyandhastheabilitytohealinjurieswithitshorn.Once,ayounggirlnamedLilywasinjuredwhileplayingintheforest.Theunicornfoundheranduseditshorntohealherwounds.Fromthatdayon,Lilyandtheunicornbecamethebestoffriends.8.Youareparticipatinginaclassdebateonthetopic"Shouldanimalsbekeptinzoos?"Writeaparagraph(about50words)statingyouropinionandprovidingatleasttworeasonstosupportyourview.参考答案：Ibelievethatanimalsshouldnotbekeptinzoos.First,it'sinhumanetoconfineanimalsinsmallspaces.Theydeservetoliveintheirnaturalhabitats.Second,keepinganimalsinzooscanharmtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Theycanbecomestressedanddevelopbehavioralproblems.It'simportanttoprotectanimalsandtheirenvironments.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofastoryisthelessonthestoryteaches.Thecharacters,setting,andlengthareimportantelements,butthelessonisthecentralmessage.OptionAfocusesoncharacters,optionBonsetting,andoptionDonlength,whicharenotthemainidea.2.参考答案：B解析：Asynonymfor"happy"is"excited."Sadisanantonym,whileangryandsleepyareunrelatedemotions.OptionBcorrectlymatchesthemeaning.3.参考答案：B解析：Thesubjectofthesentence"Thecatissleeping"is"cat."Theverbis"issleeping,"and"The"isanarticle.OptionBisthecorrectsubject.4.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."Goseandgoingareincorrectspellings,andgownisunrelated.OptionBisthecorrectpasttenseform.5.参考答案：C解析：Apropernounisaspecificname,like"London."Cityandriverarecommonnouns,andbookisalsoacommonnoun.OptionCisthepropernoun.6.参考答案：C解析：Thewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"is"house."Huse,hous,andhousseareincorrectspellings.OptionCisthecorrectspelling.7.参考答案：B解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."Childsandchildenareincorrectspellings,andchildisthesingularform.OptionBisthecorrectpluralform.8.参考答案：A解析：Anadverbisawordthatdescribesaverb,adjective,orotheradverb.Quicklyisanadverb,whilequickisanadjective,quicknessisanoun,andquicklynessisnotaword.OptionAisthecorrectadverb.9.参考答案：B解析：Themeaningof"beautiful"is"pretty."Uglyisanantonym,whilemessyanddarkareunrelateddescriptions.OptionBcorrectlymatchesthemeaning.10.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectlywrittensentenceis"Shegoestoschooleveryday."Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors:"Shegotoschooleveryday"lackstheverb"s,""Shegoingtoschooleveryday"usesthewrongformoftheverb,and"Shegoedtoschooleveryday"usestheincorrectpasttenseform.OptionBisthecorrectsentence.二、填空题1.参考答案：LiHua解析：考查个人信息的表达，空格处应填写姓名，根据题干中的“Mynameis”可知，这里需要填写姓名，如“LiHua”。2.参考答案：math解析：考查兴趣爱好的表达，空格处应填写学科名称，根据题干中的“Whatsubjectdoyoulike?”可知，这里需要填写学科名称，如“math”。3.参考答案：and解析：考查连词的用法，空格处应填写连词，根据题干中的“afterschool”和“watchesTV”可知，这里需要填写表示并列关系的连词“and”。4.参考答案：Some解析：考查代词的用法，空格处应填写代词，根据题干中的“manybooks”可知，这里需要填写代词“some”。5.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词的用法，空格处应填写情态动词，根据题干中的“Canyouswim?”和“Yes,I”可知，这里需要填写情态动词“can”。6.参考答案：school解析：考查名词的用法，空格处应填写名词，根据题干中的“Myfatherisateacher”和“worksin”可知，这里需要填写名词“school”。7.参考答案：seveno'clock解析：考查时间的表达，空格处应填写时间，根据题干中的“Whattimedoesyourschoolstart?”可知，这里需要填写时间，如“seveno'clock”。8.参考答案：noon解析：考查时间的表达，空格处应填写时间，根据题干中的“Iusuallyhavelunchat”可知，这里需要填写时间，如“noon”。9.参考答案：sofa解析：考查名词的用法，空格处应填写名词，根据题干中的“Thecatissleepingon”可知，这里需要填写名词“sofa”。10.参考答案：because解析：考查连词的用法，空格处应填写连词，根据题干中的“WehaveabigpartynextSunday”和“everyoneisinvited”可知，这里需要填写表示原因的连词“because”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。这是一句关于老师让学生写关于梦想工作的短文的指令，符合英语写作教学中的常见任务。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据许多英语教材中的故事情节，Tom去图书馆借书是常见的情节设置。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。"MyBestFriend"虽然是一个常见的写作主题，但并非马克•吐温（MarkTwain）的作品，马克•吐温的代表作品有《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》等。4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。"togo"是英语中一个典型的不规则动词，其过去式为"went"，过去分词为"gone"。5.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。在正式信函中，"DearSirorMadam"通常用于不知道收信人姓名时的称呼，但非所有信件都必须以此开始，私人信件通常使用具体称谓。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。"beautiful"是英语中一个典型的形容词，用来描述名词的属性。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。"toeat"的过去式确实变化为"ate"，这是英语中不规则动词变化的一个例子。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。"Iamreadingabook"使用了现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。"education"一词确实来源于拉丁语"educere"，意为"引导"或"培养"。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。段落写作中，保持一个清晰的主旨是写作的基本原则，有助于读者理解文章的中心思想。四、简答题1.参考答案：Themaincharacterisayoungboywhotravelstodifferentplanetsandmeetsvariouscharacters,learningvaluablelessonsaboutlife.解析：本题考查对《小王子》故事主要人物的理解。答案点明了主人公是小男孩，并提及了他的旅程和遇到的各色人物，以及这些经历带来的成长。这是对故事核心内容的简要概括，符合简述要求。题干指令为简述，答案语言简洁，涵盖关键信息。2.参考答案：Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.解析：本题考查环保三大原则。答案准确列出了Reduce（减少）、Reuse（重复使用）、Recycle（回收利用），这是国际通行的环保行动指南。题干要求列举，答案以列表形式呈现，符合要求。解析强调了该知识点的重要性及其在环保实践中的应用。3.参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriends.解析：本题考查个人周末活动，属开放性简述。答案列举了三项具体活动（看电视、读书、和朋友玩耍），符合题干要求列举至少三项。解析说明了这类题目的开放性，只要列举合理即可得分，并提示作答时注意活动的多样性。4.参考答案：Learningasecondlanguagecanhelpuscommunicatewithmorepeopleandunderstanddifferentcultures.解析：本题考查学习第二语言的重要性，要求给出两点理由。答案从沟通和文化理解两个角度进行说明，符合题干要求。解析强调了学习语言的双重价值，即实用性和文化性，并指出作答时应围绕这两方面展开。5.参考答案：TheNileRiver,theAmazonRiver,andtheYangtzeRiver.解析：本题考查世界著名河流的列举。答案列出了尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江，这些都是全球知名的大河，符合题干要求列举三项。解析说明了该知识点的考察目的在于拓宽学生的地理知识，并提示作答时注意名称的准确性。6.参考答案："There"referstoaplace,while"their"isthepossessiveformof"they".解析：本题考查易混淆词的辨析。答案准确区分了there（地点）和their（他们所有）的用法，符合题干要求解释差异。解析强调了这类题目的常见性，并提示学生通过造句或例句来加深理解，避免混淆。7.参考答案：Honestyisthebestpolicymeansthatbeingtruthfulandhonestisalwaysthebestwaytobehave.解析：本题考查谚语的解释。答案准确传达了“诚实为上策”的含义，即诚实是最佳行为方式。解析说明了谚语题目的考查点在于理解其深层含义，并建议学生结合生活实例进行解释，使答案更生动。8.参考答案：Wecanprotectendangeredanimalsbyestablishingnaturereservesandraisingpublicawareness.解析：本题考查保护濒危动物的方法，要求列举两种。答案提出了建立自然保护区和提高公众意识两个有效措施，符合题干要求。解析强调了保护濒危动物的重要性，并建议学生从法律、教育、生态等多个角度思考，使答案更全面。五、应用题1.参考答案：DearTom,Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmytypicalschoolday.Iusuallygotoschoolat7:30inthemorning.MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandmath.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkandplaywithmyfriends.Ilovegoingtoschool!Bestwishes,[YourName]解析：本题考查学生写邮件的能力。要求学生写一封关于自己典型学校生活的邮件。参考答案中包含了去学校的具体时间、喜欢的科目以及放学后的活动，符合题目要求。解析中强调了邮件的格式和内容要点，帮助学生理解如何写一封完整的邮件。2.参考答案：Myfriend'sbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturdayat4p.m.atthecommunitycenter.Wewillhaveabout20guests,includinghisfamilyandfriends.Wewillservepizza,cake,andsaladforfood.Therewillbegames,music,andagiftexchange.Myfriendisverykindandfunny,soIthinkhewillhaveagreattime.解析：本题考查学生描述事件的能力。要求学生描述一个生日派对。参考答案中包含了日期、时间、地点、客人、食物和活动，并使用了形容词来描述朋友。解析中强调了描述事件时需要包含的要素，帮助学生理解如何写一个详细的描述。3.参考答案：Participatinginthecharityrunisimportantbecauseithelpschildreninneed.Wecanmakeadifferenceintheirlivesbyraisingmoney.Topreparefortherun,Iwillstartexercisingregularlyandeatahealthydiet.Iwillalsotrainwithmyfriendstobuildupmystamina.解析：本题考查学生写段落的能力。要求学生写一段关于为什么参加慈善跑以及如何准备。参考答案中解释了参加慈善跑的重要性，并提到了具体的准备措施。解析中强调了写段落时需要包含的原因和措施，帮助学生理解如何写一个有逻辑的段落。4.参考答案：Thebookmightbeamysterynovelwithlotsofcluesandsuspense.Jackwantstoborrowitbecauseheisinterestedinsolvingmysteriesandwantstoexperiencetheexcitementofthestory.HealsowantstoseeifLilycansolvethemysterybeforehedoes.解析：本题考查学生根据对话写段落的能力。要求学生根据对话描述书的特点和杰克想借书的原因。参考答案中描述了书的特点，并解释了杰克想借书的原因。解析中强调了根据对话写段落时需要理解对话内容和推理出相关信息，帮助学生理