江苏省苏教版初中九年级英语下册第5章同步练习题及答案

江苏省苏教版初中九年级英语下册第5章同步练习题及答案第1页共1页江苏省苏教版初中九年级英语下册第5章同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothetext?A.Developmentthatfocusesonlyoneconomicgrowth.B.Developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingthefuture.C.Developmentthatignoresenvironmentalprotectionforshort-termgains.D.Developmentthatreliessolelyontechnologytosolveproblems.参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofawell-structuredparagraph?A.Itcontainsmultipleunrelatedtopics.B.Itstartswithatopicsentenceandsupportingdetails.C.Itisveryshort,consistingofonlyonesentence.D.Itendswithaquestiontoprovokethought.参考答案：B3.Intheequation3x+7=16,whatisthevalueofx?A.3B.4C.5D.6参考答案：C4.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.Vietnam参考答案：B5.Whatisthemainideaofanarrativetext?A.Toprovidefactualinformationaboutatopic.B.Topersuadethereadertotakeaspecificaction.C.Totellastorywithabeginning,middle,andend.D.Todescribetheauthor'spersonalexperiences.参考答案：C6.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.The参考答案：C7.Whichofthefollowingisaprimenumber?A.12B.15C.17D.20参考答案：C8.WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Brisbane参考答案：C9.Inthestory"TheLottery,"whatsymbolizesthetradition'sdarkside?A.TheblackboxB.TheslipsofpaperC.Thewinner'sfamilyD.Thesettingofthetown参考答案：A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatendinner.B.Shehadeatendinnerbeforehearrived.C.Sheatedinnerlastnight.D.Shewillhaveeatendinnersoon.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Mysisterisgoodat______music.参考答案：playing3.WewillhaveameetingnextMondayat______o'clock.参考答案：seven4.Thecatissleepingonthe______.参考答案：sofa5.Idon'tlikecoffee,Iprefertea.参考答案：more6.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I______.参考答案：can7.Sheis______thanherbrother.参考答案：taller8.TheshopisopenfromMondaytoFriday,______from9amto5pm.参考答案：from9.Whattime______itnow?参考答案：is10.Heis______interestedinhistorythaningeography.参考答案：more三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"canbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√4.Theadverb"very"canbeplaceddirectlybeforeanadjectivetomodifyit,suchas"veryhappy."参考答案：√5.Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertopeople,while"which"isusedforthings.参考答案：√6.Thesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"isinthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：√7.Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcauseinasentence.参考答案：√8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√9.Theadverb"too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamount,suchas"toomuch."参考答案：√10.Thesentence"Theyhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohours"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实、普遍真理、科学常识等；表示格言或警句；表示固定的时间安排。2.HowdoesthesimplepresenttenseusuallyfunctioninEnglish?参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseusuallyfunctionstoexpresshabitualactionsorstates,universaltruths,fixedschedules,andscientificfacts.3.请列举三种表示频率的副词或短语。参考答案：always,often,sometimes,usually,frequently,occasionally,rarely,seldom。4.Namethreeadverbsorphrasesusedtoindicatefrequency.参考答案：always,often,usually,sometimes,frequently,occasionally,rarely,seldom。5.在谈论将来计划时，我们通常使用哪种时态？参考答案：通常使用一般将来时（will+动词原形）或begoingto结构（be+动词ing形式）。6.Whichtenseiscommonlyusedwhentalkingaboutfutureplans?参考答案：通常使用一般将来时（will+动词原形）或begoingto结构（be+动词ing形式）。7.请简述现在进行时的主要用法。参考答案：现在进行时主要用来表示正在进行的动作；描述现阶段正在发生但未完成的事情；表示按计划即将发生的将来动作；用于描述渐变过程。8.Explainthemainusesofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：现在进行时主要用来表示正在进行的动作；描述现阶段正在发生但未完成的事情；表示按计划即将发生的将来动作；用于描述渐变过程。五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.Theyvisitedanorganicfarmwherefreshfruitsandvegetablesweregrownwithoutanychemicals.Lilywasfascinatedbythegreenenvironmentandthehardworkingfarmers.Shelearnedthatorganicfarmingwasnotonlygoodforpeople'shealthbutalsobeneficialfortheenvironment.Theypickedapplesandtomatoes,whichwereverysweetandfresh.Intheevening,theyhadapicnicbyariver.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulsunsetandthepeacefulatmosphere.Lilypromisedtoeatmoreorganicfoodandsharewhatshelearnedwithherfriends.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：anorganicfarm2.WhatdidLilylearnaboutorganicfarming?参考答案：Itwasgoodforpeople'shealthandbeneficialfortheenvironment.3.WhatdidLilyandherfamilydointheevening?参考答案：Theyhadapicnicbyariver.4.HowdidLilyfeelaboutthecountryside?参考答案：Shefeltfascinatedandpeaceful.5.WhatdidLilypromisetodo?参考答案：Shepromisedtoeatmoreorganicfoodandsharewhatshelearnedwithherfriends.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：ThepassageisaboutLily'svisittoanorganicfarmandherexperienceinthecountryside.7.Accordingtothepassage,whyisorganicfarmingimportant?参考答案：Becauseitwasgoodforpeople'shealthandbeneficialfortheenvironment.8.WhatdidLilypickatthefarm?参考答案：Applesandtomatoes.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Sustainabledevelopmentisaconceptthatemphasizesbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialprogress,andenvironmentalprotectiontoensurethatcurrentneedsaremetwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitonlyfocusesoneconomicgrowth.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitignoresenvironmentalprotection.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitreliessolelyontechnology,whichisnotthedefinitionofsustainabledevelopment.2.参考答案：B解析：Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallystartswithatopicsentencethatstatesthemainidea,followedbysupportingdetailsthatelaborateonthetopicsentence.OptionAisincorrectbecauseaparagraphshouldhaveaunifiedtheme.OptionCisincorrectbecauseaparagraphneedsenoughdetailtobecoherent.OptionDisincorrectbecauseendingwithaquestionisnotarequirementforawell-structuredparagraph.3.参考答案：C解析：Tosolvetheequation3x+7=16,subtract7frombothsidestoget3x=9,thendividebothsidesby3togetx=3.OptionAisincorrectbecause3isnotthecorrectsolution.OptionBisincorrectbecause4isnotthecorrectsolution.OptionDisincorrectbecause6isnotthecorrectsolution.4.参考答案：B解析：Japanisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"becauseofitslocationeastoftheAsiancontinentanditsculturalassociationwiththesun.OptionAisincorrectbecauseChinaisknownasthe"MiddleKingdom."OptionCisincorrectbecauseSouthKoreaisknownasthe"HermitKingdom."OptionDisincorrectbecauseVietnamisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingDragon."5.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofanarrativetextistotellastorywithabeginning,middle,andend.OptionAisincorrectbecausethatisthemainideaofanexpositorytext.OptionBisincorrectbecausethatisthemainideaofapersuasivetext.OptionDisincorrectbecausethatisthemainideaofapersonalessay.6.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"thesubjectis"thecat,"whichistheoneperformingtheactionofchasing.OptionAisincorrectbecause"chased"istheverb.OptionBisincorrectbecause"themouse"istheobject.OptionDisincorrectbecause"the"isanarticle.7.参考答案：C解析：Aprimenumberisanumbergreaterthan1thathasnopositivedivisorsotherthan1anditself.17isaprimenumberbecauseitcannotbedividedevenlybyanynumberotherthan1and17.OptionAisincorrectbecause12canbedividedby1,2,3,4,6,and12.OptionBisincorrectbecause15canbedividedby1,3,5,and15.OptionDisincorrectbecause20canbedividedby1,2,4,5,10,and20.8.参考答案：C解析：ThecapitalcityofAustraliaisCanberra.OptionAisincorrectbecauseSydneyisamajorcitybutnotthecapital.OptionBisincorrectbecauseMelbourneisamajorcitybutnotthecapital.OptionDisincorrectbecauseBrisbaneisamajorcitybutnotthecapital.9.参考答案：A解析：In"TheLottery,"theblackboxsymbolizesthedarksideoftraditionbecauseitisold,worn,andholdstheslipsofpaperthatdeterminewhowillbesacrificed.OptionBisincorrectbecausetheslipsofpaperarejusttoolsusedinthelottery.OptionCisincorrectbecausethewinner'sfamilyisnotthesymbol.OptionDisincorrectbecausethesettingisnotthesymbol.10.参考答案：B解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast."Shehadeatendinnerbeforehearrived"correctlyusesthepastperfecttense.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentperfecttense.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitusesthesimplepasttense.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesthefutureperfecttense.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“那个男孩每天乘公交车去上学”，主语是第三人称单数theboy，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。goes是go的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。2.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，begoodat后面需要跟动名词形式。playmusic是动名词短语，但需要去掉动词原形中的e再加ing，即playing。3.参考答案：seven解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“我们下周一将在七点钟开会”，at后需要跟具体时间。seveno'clock表示七点钟，符合题意。4.参考答案：sofa解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“猫正在沙发上睡觉”，onthe后面需要跟表示地点的名词。sofa表示沙发，符合题意。5.参考答案：more解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我不喜欢咖啡，我更喜欢茶”，prefer表示更喜欢，后面需要跟形容词比较级。more是morethan的比较级形式，符合题意。6.参考答案：can解析：本题考查一般现在时的肯定回答。根据句意“你会弹钢琴吗？是的，我会。”，can是情态动词，表示能力，符合题意。7.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“她比她哥哥高”，thanherbrother表示比较对象，需要用形容词比较级。taller是tall的比较级形式，符合题意。8.参考答案：from解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“商店周一到周五开放，从早上九点到下午五点”，from...to...表示从...到...，符合题意。9.参考答案：is解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“现在几点了？”，Whattime后需要跟be动词。is是be动词的第三人称单数形式，符合题意。10.参考答案：more解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“他对历史的兴趣比地理的兴趣更大”，thaningeography表示比较对象，需要用形容词比较级。more是morethan的比较级形式，符合题意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"canindeedbeusedindifferentformstoexpressfutureplans,suchas"goingto"or"willgo."Forexample,"Iamgoingtotravelnextmonth"and"Iwillgotothestorelater"bothindicatefutureplans.ThisusageiscommoninEnglishandhelpstoconveyfutureintentionsorpredictions.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.Itisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb"read"andfunctionsaspartofthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Thestructure"be+presentparticiple"ischaracteristicofthistense.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Itisformedwith"had+pastparticiple."Forexample,inthesentence"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout,"theactionoffinishinghomeworkhappenedbeforetheactionofgoingout.Thistensehelpstoestablishasequenceofeventsinthepast.4.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"canbeplaceddirectlybeforeanadjectivetomodifyit,suchas"veryhappy."ThisisastandardusageinEnglishwhere"very"intensifiesthemeaningoftheadjective.Forinstance,"Heisverytall"meansheisextremelytall.Thisplacementiscorrectandcommonlyusedinsentences.5.参考答案：√解析：Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertopeople,while"which"isusedforthings.Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismyfriend,""who"referstothegirl.Inthesentence"Thebookwhichisonthetableismine,""which"referstothebook.Thisdistinctionisimportantforgrammaticalaccuracy.6.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"isinthepresentperfecttense.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhasrelevancetothepresent.Inthiscase,theactionofeatingbreakfastiscompleted,anditisrelevanttothepresentmoment.7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isusedtointroduceareasonorcauseinasentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheistiredbecauseshestudiedlate,""because"introducesthereasonwhysheistired.ThisconjunctionisessentialforexpressingcauseandeffectinEnglish.8.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedwith"was/were+presentparticiple."Forexample,inthesentence"IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalled,"theactionofwatchingTVwasongoingatthetimeofthecall.Thistensehelpstosetthesceneinanarrative.9.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamount,suchas"toomuch."Forexample,inthesentence"Thereistoomuchsugarinthiscake,""too"indicatesthattheamountofsugarisexcessive.Thisadverbiscommonlyusedtoexpressexcessoranundesirablequantity.10.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Theyhavebeenplayingfootballfortwohours"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Itisformedwith"have/hasbeen+presentparticiple."Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresentmoment.Thephrase"fortwohours"specifiesthedurationoftheaction.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实、普遍真理、科学常识等；表示格言或警句；表示固定的时间安排。解析：一般现在时是英语中一种基本的时态，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的、反复发生的动作或恒定的状态。例如，“HeplaysfootballeverySunday”描述的是每周日都进行的习惯性活动；“Thesunrisesintheeast”陈述的是客观事实。在具体运用中，它常与表示频率的副词如always,usually,often,sometimes,rarely等连用，或与always,forever等表示永恒性的词搭配，以强调动作的规律性或状态的稳定性。此外，在特定语境下，一般现在时也可用于描述按时间表安排好的将来事件，如火车时刻表或日程安排。2.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseusuallyfunctionstoexpresshabitualactionsorstates,universaltruths,fixedschedules,andscientificfacts.解析：ThesimplepresenttenseisafundamentaltenseinEnglishgrammarwithprimaryfunctionsincludingdescribingregular,repeatedactions(e.g.,"Shestudieseveryday")andstatinggeneraltruths(e.g.,"Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius").Itisalsousedforfixedfuturearrangements(e.g.,"Themeetingstartsat9a.m.")andforgivinginstructionsorcommands(e.g.,"Turnleftatthetrafficlight").Thetenseoftenappearswithadverbsoffrequency(always,usually,sometimes)toindicatetheregularityofactions.3.参考答案：always,often,sometimes,usually,frequently,occasionally,rarely,seldom。解析：表示频率的副词或短语在英语中非常丰富，常见的有always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、frequently（频繁地）、occasionally（偶尔）、rarely（很少）和seldom（几乎不）。这些词或短语通常与一般现在时连用，以说明动作发生的频率。例如，“Healwaysgoestoschoolbybus”表示他总是乘公交车去学校，“Shesometimesvisitshergrandparents”表示她有时会去看望她的祖父母。这些频率副词的位置相对灵活，可以放在动词前、句末或句中，但通常放在实义动词之前、助动词或情态动词之后。4.参考答案：always,often,usually,sometimes,frequently,occasionally,rarely,seldom。解析：Adverbsorphrasesusedtoindicatefrequencyincludealways,often,usually,sometimes,frequently,occasionally,rarely,andseldom.Theseadverbsmodifyverbstoshowhowoftenanactionoccurs.Forexample,"Healwaysworkslate"meansheworkslateeverytime,while"Shesometimesgoesshopping"indicatesthatshegoesshoppingoccasionally.Theplacementoftheseadverbscanvary,buttheyaremostcommonlyfoundbeforethemainverborattheendofthesentence.5.参考答案：通常使用一般将来时（will+动词原形）或begoingto结构（be+动词ing形式）。解析：在谈论将来计划时，英语中常用的时态包括一般将来时和begoingto结构。一般将来时通过will+动词原形的形式表达未经事先考虑的决定或预测，如“Iwillvisitmyparentsnextweek”；begoingto结构则常用于表示事先计划好的意图或根据现有迹象预测即将发生的事情，如“Sheisgoingtostartanewjobnextmonth”。这两种结构都能有效表达未来的意图和计划，但具体使用时需根据语境和说话者的意图选择。6.参考答案：通常使用一般将来时（will+动词原形）或begoingto结构（be+动词ing形式）。解析：Whentalkingaboutfutureplans,thesimplefuturetense(will+baseformofverb)orthebegoingtostructure(be+presentparticiple)iscommonlyused.Thesimplefuturetenseisusedfordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeakingorpredictionswithoutpriorthought,e.g.,"Iwillcallyoutomorrow."Thebegoingtostructureisusedforplansmadeinadvanceorpredictionsbasedonpresentevidence,e.g.,"Theyaregoingtomovetoanewapartmentnextmonth."7.参考答案：现在进行时主要用来表示正在进行的动作；描述现阶段正在发生但未完成的事情；表示按计划即将发生的将来动作；用于描述渐变过程。解析：现在进行时（be+动词ing形式）是英语中一种重要的时态，其核心功能在于表达动作在说话的瞬间正在进行。例如，“Heisreadingabooknow”描述的是当前正在发生的动作。此外，它还可用于描述现阶段正在发生但未完成的事情，如“Iamstudyingformyexamsthismonth”；表示按计划即将发生的将来动作，如“Thetrainisarrivinginfiveminutes”；以及描述渐变过程，如“Theweatherisgettingwarmer.”8.参考答案：现在进行时主要用来表示正在进行的动作；描述现阶段正在发生但未完成的事情；表示按计划即将发生的将来动作；用于描述渐变过程。解析：Thepresentcontinuoustensemainlyfunctionstoexpressactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,ongoingactivitiesinthepresentperiodbutnotyetcompleted,plannedfutureactions,andgradualchanges.Forexample,"Sheiscookingdinnernow"describesanactioninprogress,while"Theyarebuildinganewhousethisyear"referstoanongoingproject.Thetenseisalsousedforfuturearrangements,suchas"Theconferenceisstartingnextweek,"andtodescribechangesovertime,like"Thecityisbecomingmoremodern."五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：anorganicfarm解析：题干问Lily去哪里了。根据材料第一句"Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecountrysidewithherfamily.Theyvisitedanorganicfarm..."可知，Lily去了有机农场。答案依据是材料中的"T