2021-2022学年广东广州黄埔区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

2021-2022学年广东广州黄埔区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案本试卷共五大题，8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语音知识（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）在下列各题中选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。1.A.appear B.discuss C.produce D.rescue2.A.diamond B.imagine C.ordinary D.finally3.A.cheerful B.crystal C.achieve D.radio4.A.success B.seller C.bottom D.planet【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A【解析】【1题详解】appear/əˈpɪə(r)/；discuss/dɪˈskʌs/；produce/prəˈdjuːs/；rescue/ˈreskjuː/。通过对比可知，只有“rescue”的重音位置与其他三项不同，故选D。【2题详解】diamond/ˈdaɪmənd/；imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/；ordinary/ˈɔːdnri/；finally/ˈfaɪnəli/。通过对比可知，只有“imagine”的重音位置与其他三项不同，故选B。【3题详解】cheerful/ˈtʃɪəf(ə)l/；crystal/ˈkrɪst(ə)l/；achieve/əˈtʃiːv/；radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/。通过对比可知，只有“achieve”的重音位置与其他三项不同，故选C。【4题详解】success/səkˈses/；seller/ˈselə(r)/；bottom/ˈbɒtəm/；planet/ˈplænɪt/。通过对比可知，只有“success”的重音位置与其他三项不同，故选A。第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据音标拼读单词。5.[ˈɔːdə]________6[seɪv]________7.[ˈtaɪdi]________8.[waɪn]________9.[ˈtaʊəl]________10.[ˈdʒɜːni]________【答案】5.order6.save7.tidy8.wine9.towel10.journey【解析】【5题详解】根据音标[ˈɔːdə]可拼写出单词order，名词，意为“命令”，故填order。【6题详解】根据音标[seɪv]可拼写出单词save，动词，意为“救”，故填save。【7题详解】根据音标[ˈtaɪdi]可拼写出单词tidy，形容词，意为“整洁的”，故填tidy。【8题详解】根据音标[waɪn]可拼写出单词wine，名词，意为“葡萄酒”，故填wine。【9题详解】根据音标[ˈtaʊəl]可拼写出单词towel，名词，意为“毛巾”，故填towel。【10题详解】根据音标[ˈdʒɜːni]可拼写出单词journey，名词，意为“旅行”，故填journey。二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,twofriendswerewalkingtogether.Suddenly,oneofthemsawalostwalletontheroadandpickeditup.“Oh,____11____aluckydayforme!”hesaid.“Ihavefoundawalletwith____12____moneyinside.”“Don’tsay‘Ihavefoundawallet!’You____13____say‘we’vefoundawallet’and‘howluckyweare’.Friendsshouldsharethefortunes(幸运)andmisfortunesallthetime.”“No,no.”themansaid,“Ifoundthewalletfirst,soIamgoingtokeepitfor____14____.”____15____thetwomenwerearguing,theyheardamanshouting,“Stop,thief!Catch____16____thief!”Whenthemancamenear,____17____sawagroupofpeoplecomingdowntheroadwithhim.Themanwiththewalletfellintofear.“Wewillbeintroubleiftheyfindthewallet____18____us,”hesaid.“No,no,”saidtheother,“Youdidnotsay‘we’beforewhenyouhadtoshareyourfortune,____19____nowkeepyour‘I’.Say‘Iamintrouble’.Don’ttrytoshareyourmisfortunenowwhenyouwerenotreadytoshareyourfortuneearlier.Remember:itisimportantforfriends____20____bothfortunesandmisfortunes.”11.A.how B.what C.when D.why12.A.little B.afew C.some D.many13.A.maynot B.can’t C.should D.will14.A.myself B.itself C.himself D.ourselves15.A.Before B.After C.Until D.When16.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.A.they B.we C.you D.it18.A.with B.in C.at D.around19.A.and B.so C.but D.or20.A.share B.sharing C.toshare D.shared【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D16.D17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男人捡到钱包没有和朋友分享，所以面对麻烦时，朋友也没有和他分享不幸。【11题详解】句意：哦，对我来说是多么幸运的一天啊！how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“...aluckydayforme!”可知，该句为感叹句；中心词“day”为名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+名词（+主谓）!，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我发现了一个钱包，里面有一些钱。little少量的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。“money”是不可数名词，排除B和D。根据上文“Oh,...aluckydayforme!”可知钱包里有钱，故选C。【13题详解】句意：你应该说“我们找到了一个钱包，我们是多么幸运”。maynot可能不会；can’t不能；should应该；will将会。根据下文“Friendsshouldsharethefortunes...”可知，此处表示应该，应用should。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我先发现的钱包，所以我打算自己留着。myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Ifoundthewalletfirst,soIamgoingtokeepitfor...”可知，此处指将留给自己；由“I”可知，此处反身代词要用myself。故选A。【15题详解】句意：当这两个人在争论时，他们听到有人喊道：“站住，小偷！……”。Before在……以前；After在……后；Until直到，直到……为止；When在……时候。根据句意和语境可知前后句动作是同时发生，应用When，故选D。【16题详解】句意：站住，小偷！抓小偷！a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，特指某人或某物。根据“Catch...thief!”可知，此处表示特指小偷，应用the，故选D。【17题详解】句意：他们看到一群人愤怒地沿着路走来。they他们；we我们；you你（们）；it它。根据“...sawagroupofpeoplecomingdowntheroadwithhim.”可知，此处要用they，指代上文捡到钱包的两人。故选A。【18题详解】句意：如果他们发现钱包和我们在一起，我们就有麻烦了。with和；in在……里；at在；around围绕。根据“Wewillbeintroubleiftheyfindthewallet...us”可知，此处指钱包和两人一起，应用with，故选A。【19题详解】句意：在你必须分享财富的时候，你没有说“我们”，所以现在保留你的“我”。and和，而且；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句表示因果关系，属于前因后果，应用so连接。故选B。【20题详解】句意：记住：对朋友来说，患难与共是很重要的。share动词原形；sharing现在分词；toshare动词不定式；shared过去式。此句是句型It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“对于某人来说，做某事是什么样子的”，空格处应填动词不定式，故选C。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Thirtyyearsago,IlivedwithadogcalledCookie.ThoughIliveda(an)____21____lifeatthattimeandIcouldn’tevensupportmyself,Ineverthoughtofgivingitaway.WhenCookiesawmy____22____spreadacrossthebed,sheknewthatIwaspackingforatrip.Thenshewouldshowunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtoletme____23____.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,shealwayssatnexttomydeskandIwouldtellheraboutwhatIsawandwhatIheardduringthetrip.IoftenreadtoherwhatI’vewritten.Ifshe____24____me,Iknewmystorywasn’tgoodenough,andIhadtoimproveit.Ofcourse,shedidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreally____25____.ButIcouldwritea____26____betterinthisway.Sheinspired（激发）metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Some____27____ofminemaythinkitimpossibletohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit’strueand____28____us.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookie____29____meforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandIsharedmuchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIam____30____toherforbeingonmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandcaring.Itdoesn’tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaid.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.21.A.easy B.happy C.boring D.hard22.A.bags B.glasses C.newspaper D.pens23.A.laugh B.cry C.stay D.leave24.A.turnedawayfrom B.lookedat C.turnedto D.listenedto25.A.watching B.writing C.singing D.cooking26.A.song B.poem C.story D.programme27.A.teachers B.visitors C.students D.readers28.A.understand B.disagree C.discuss D.forget29.A.changed B.left C.supported D.remembered30.A.careful B.helpful C.thankful D.useful【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和宠物狗Cookie之间的故事。【21题详解】句意：虽然我过着艰难的生活，我甚至不能养活自己，我从来没有想过把它给别人。easy容易的；happy快乐的；boring无聊的；hard困难的；根据“Icouldn’tevensupportmyself”可知，作者甚至没办法养活自己，说明她的生活很困难，故选D。【22题详解】句意：当Cookie看到我的行李摊在床上时，她知道我要去旅行了。bags包；glasses杯子；newspaper报纸；pens钢笔。根据“sheknewthatIwasleavingonatrip”可知，出去旅行应该带上旅行包，故选A。【23题详解】句意：然后她会用尾巴表示不高兴，试图让我留下来。laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave离开。根据“Thenshewouldshowunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtoletme…”可知，Cookie表达自己的不开心，试图留下自己的主人，故选C。【24题详解】句意：如果她转过头不看我，我就知道我的故事不够好，然后我需要修改故事。turnedawayfrom转过头，厌恶；lookedat看着；turnedto转向；listenedto倾听。根据后面一句“Iknewmystorywasn’tgoodenough,andIhadtoimproveit.”，可知Cookie做出的是不喜欢故事的表现，故选A。【25题详解】句意：当然，她不明白我真正写的是什么。watching看；writing写；singing唱；cooking做饭。根据“IoftenreadtoherwhatI’vewritten”可知，作者给宠物狗Cookie读自己写的故事，但是Cookie并不能明白作者写的内容，故选B。【26题详解】句意：但我用这种方式写故事会更好。song歌曲；poem诗歌；story故事；programme方案。根据“Iknewmystorywasn’tgoodenough”可知，作者是在写故事，故选C。【27题详解】句意：有些读者可能会认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的，也会理解。teachers老师；visitors访客；students学生；readers读者。根据“Iknewmystorywasn’tgoodenough“和上一段内容可知，文章应该是给读者看的，所以是读者认为不可能会有这种关系。故选D。【28题详解】句意：有些读者可能会认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的，也会理解。understand理解；disagree不同意；discuss讨论；forget忘记。根据“itimpossibletohavesucharelationship,but”but是转折连词，前后两个句子的意思是转折关系，可知一些读者认为不可能有这种关系，但是狗主人能够理解，故选A。【29题详解】句意：我心碎了，因为我的朋友Cookie永远离开了我。changed改变；left离开；supported支持；remembered记住。根据“Myheartisbroken”和“Imisshersomuch”可知，宠物狗Cookie应该是离开了，所以作者心碎了，并且很想念Cookie，故选B。【30题详解】句意：我非常想念她，我感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听和爱我。careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根据“Imisshersomuch”和“forbeingonmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandcaring.”，可知作者对于Cookie是感激的。故选C。四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)Wheneverthesunroseandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIwouldclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Ibelievemountainclimbingisreallybeneficial.Itgavemetimetounderstandmyfatherbetterandmademefeelrelaxed.OnetimeweclimbedoneofthehighestmountainsinKorea.ItwassodifficultformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedthefreshair,thebirdssinging,andthebeautifuldancesofbutterflies.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Atthatmoment,Iwantedtostopclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Springisaseasonwheneverythingcomestolifeagain.Themountainandfieldwherewearestandingarecoveredwithflowersandtrees.Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Youcanalwaysenjoytheviewsofmanywaterfalls,templesandvalleysatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’twhenyouarehalfwayup.Onlythereatthetopcanyouenjoyallofthosethings.Thisisalsotrueinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Buthiswordsreallygavemenewhopeandconfidence.Finally,Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Howamazingitis!Andthere,Icouldseethewholesky.Theskywasasclearascrystal.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”inParagraph1mean?A.Harmful. B.Helpful. C.Hopeful. D.Lively.32.Whydidthewriterwanttostopclimbing?A.Becausehedidn’tlikeclimbingatall. B.Becausehewastooyoung.C.Becausehewasonlytenyearsold. D.Becausehefeltapaininhislegs.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Themountainwithtrees. B.Thefieldwithflowers.C.Abeautifulsky. D.Awaterfall.34.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhestoodatthetopofthemountain?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Sad.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WalkingWithFather B.ClimbingMountainsC.EnjoyingViewsAlongtheMountain D.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲一起去爬山的经历，父亲让作者明白：永远不要半途而废。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itgavemetimetounderstandmyfatherbetterandmademefeelrelaxed.”可知，爬山让作者有时间更好地了解自己的父亲，让他自己感到轻松，因此爬山是有益的，“beneficial”与“Helpful”意思相近。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Atthatmoment,Iwantedtostopclimbing.”可知，因为作者的两条腿都痛了，所以他想停止攀登。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.”可知，在山顶你总能看到美丽的天空，但在到达山顶之前你是看不到的，因此it代指上句的“Abeautifulsky”。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finally,Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Howamazingitis!Andthere,Icouldseethewholesky.”可知，当作者爬上山顶时，觉得很神奇，因此内心是激动的。故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了作者和父亲一起去爬山，最后成功登顶，看到了美丽的天空，父亲让作者明白：永远不要半途而废，选项“ReachingtheTopoftheMountain”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。(B)RememberhowHarryPotterandhisfriendsusedmagicspelltomaketheirfeathersfloatintheair?Nowyoucandomagictoo!Herearethreefunexperimentsyoucandoathometoseethepowerofstaticelectricity(静电)!DancingPlasticBagWhatyouwillneed:aplasticstick(塑料棒),apieceofcloth,alightplasticbagSteps:Rub(摩擦)thestickwiththeclothfor40seconds;Flattentheplasticbagandrubtheclothagainstitfor40seconds;Wavethestickandyouwillseethebag“dance”intheair.JumpingPepper(胡椒)Whatyouwillneed:aplasticspoon,salt,pepper,apieceofclothSteps:Mixsomesaltwithsomepepper;Rubthespoonwiththeclothfor40seconds;Holdthespoonoverthemixture.Andyouwillseethepepperjumpuptothespoon,whilethesaltstaysstillpeacefully.Bending(弯曲)WaterWhatyouwillneed:aplasticstick,apieceofcloth,runningwaterSteps:Rubthestickwiththeclothfor40seconds;Turnthetaponsothereisasteadystreamofrunningwater;Holdthestickclosetothewaterandwatchit“bend”.36.ThewritermentionedHarryPotterandhisfriends________.A.toshowthereaderswhythemoviewaspopularB.totellthereadershowwonderfulstaticelectricityisC.tomakethereadersknowhowtodofunexperimentsD.toleadthereaderstofindoutthemagicworld37.Youwillneed________inallthethreefunexperiments.A.apieceofcloth B.aplasticstick C.aplasticbag D.aspoonofsalt38.Ifyoutrythesecondexperiment,youshould________.A.putthepepperclosetothecloth B.choosetherightsizeoftheclothC.rubthespoonformorethan30minutes D.putthemixtureofsaltandpepperunderthespoon39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.itisbettertouseaheavybaginthefirstexperimentB.rubbingproduceselectricityC.allthethreeexperimentsshouldbedoneinasciencelabD.bendingwateristhemostdifficultexperimentofthethree40.Thepassagecanprobablybefoundinthe________sectionofamagazine.A.nature B.sports C.science D.health【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍三个静电实验，文中包括三个实验所需的材料、实验步骤和实验结果。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“…Herearethreefunexperimentsyoucandoathometoseethepowerofstaticelectricityfirst-hand”这三个有趣的实验，可以在家里直接看到静电的力量；可知，作者提到哈里·波特和他的朋友们是为了告诉读者静电是多么奇妙，进而引出下面的实验。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“DancingPlasticBag:apieceofcloth”，“JumpingPepper(胡椒):apieceofcloth”和“Bending(弯曲)Water:apieceofcloth”可知，三个实验都需要一块布。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Holdthespoonoverthemixture”可知，做第二个实验时，应该把勺子放在盐和胡椒的混合物上。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Rub(摩擦)thestickwiththeclothfor40seconds”，“Rubthespoonwiththeclothfor40seconds;”和“Rubthestickwiththeclothfor40seconds;”可知，在这三个实验中，都要把两件东西放在一起摩擦产生静电，才能看到静电的力量。可知，把两件东西摩擦在一起会产生静电。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍三个静电实验，是科普知识，有可能在杂志的科学版中读到。故选C。(C)Manypeopledreamofgoingonachallenging（有挑战性的）travel.Mostofthemkeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.GreggBleakneydreamedofbikeridingfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaafterfinishingapleasantbikeride.SodidGregg’sfriend,BrooksAllen.Topayforthetrip,thetwofriendsworkedforyears.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedincheaphotels.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Duringtheirtrip,GreggandBrooksrodethroughdeserts,rainforests,andmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientbuildings.Onthewaytheymetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.AftersometimeBrookshadtoreturntotheUSAnearthebottomofSouthAmericaandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.InMay2007,Greggreachedhisgoal.Hetraveledtwelvecountriesandfinishedthe30,500-kilometertrip.GreggandBrookskeptarecordoftheirtripsinablog.Thetripstaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.________:Travellight.Thelessluggages（行李）youhave,thelessyou’llworryaboutthem.Getready.Don’tplaneverything.Alwaysbereadyforsomethingoutofplan.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandhappier,evenwhenyoumeetsomechallengesalongtheway.Bepolite.AsonetravelertoldGregg,“Alwaysrememberthatnobodywantstofightorcheataniceperson.”Anythingworthdoingneedstime,energyandaction.Ifyouholdontoyourdream,youcanmakeitlikethatofGreggandBrooksandhavefunwhileyou’reatit.41.HowdidGreggandBrookstravelfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmerica?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus. D.Bycar.42.Whydidthetwofriendsworkforyearsbeforetheirtrip?A.Becausetheywantedtobuynewcars. B.Becausetheywantedtoknowaboutthetrips.C.Becausetheywantedtomakemoneyforthetrip. D.Becausetheywantedtomakemorefriends.43.WhathappenedduringthetriptoSouthAmerica?A.GreggandBrooksoftenstayedinexpensivehotels.B.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAwheninthemiddleofNorthAmerica.C.BrooksandGreggfinishedthe30,500-kilometertrip.D.GreggandBrooksmetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.44.Whichofthefollowingmayweputintheblank“________”inParagraph4?A.HereisareportofGreggandBrooks.B.HereissomeofGreggandBrooks’advice.C.HerearesomeofGreggandBrooks’diaries.DHerearesomeofthecitiesandbuildingsontheirtrips.45.WhichisNotmentionedaboutthetripinthetwomen’sblog?A.Beaniceperson. B.Travelwithlessluggage.CHavedreaminyourtrip. D.Bereadyforsomedifficulties.【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Gregg和Brooks的骑行经历以及他们在骑行中的一些建议。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“GreggBleakneydreamedofbikeridingfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaafterfinishingapleasantbikeride.SodidGregg’sfriend,BrooksAllen.”可知，格雷格·布莱克尼梦想着在完成一次愉快的骑行后，从北美骑自行车到南美；推知是骑车。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Topayforthetrip,thetwofriendsworkedforyears.”可知，为了支付这次旅行的费用，这两个朋友工作了很多年。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthewaytheymetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.”可知，遇到了来自世界各地的自行车手。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Travellight.”和“Getready.”可知，是给出的一些建议。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alwaysrememberthatnobodywantstofightorcheataniceperson.”；“Travellight.”和“Getready.”可知，没有提及“旅行中要有梦想”这条建议。故选C。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。TreesareourfriendsonEarth.Theyareusefultousinthreeveryimportantways.___46___Treesprovidefoodnotonlyformanbutalsoformanyanimals.Withouttrees,manyanimalscouldnotliveonEarth.___47___Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.Onahotsummerday,peopleliketohavearestundertheshadeofatreeaftertheyhavewalkedalongway.___48___Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelppreventdroughtsandfloods（旱灾和水灾）.___49___Theyhavecuttreesdowninlargenumbers.___50___A.Thesamethingwillhappentomen,too.B.Intheendtheyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyeverhad.C.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.D.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplehavenotrealizedit.E.Youcanimaginehowimportantitistopeople.【答案】46.C47.A48.E49.D50.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了树木对于人类的三个重要方面。【46题详解】根据第三段第一句“Thesecondimportantway……”和第四段第一句“Thethirdimportantway……”，句型相似，三个段落讲述了树木的三个重要方面。C选项“第一个重要的方面是树木给人们提供食物、木材和其它产品”，符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据空格前一句“Withouttrees,manyanimalscouldnotliveonEarth.”，此处在描述没了树木，动物不能生存，那么人类也不能生存。A选项“同样的事情也会发生在人类身上”，符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据空格前一句“Onahotsummerday,peopleliketohavearestundertheshadeofatreeaftertheyhavewalkedalongway.”，在炎热的夏天，人们需要在树木下乘凉，这是很重要的。E选项“你可以想象这对于人们的重要性”，符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据空格后一句“Theyhavecuttreesdowninlargenumbers.”，说明人类没有意识到树木在预防旱灾和水灾方面的重要性。D选项“但是，在世界很多地区，人们没有意识到这一点”，符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据空格前一句“Theyhavecuttreesdowninlargenumbers.”，人们一直在大量的砍伐森林，带来的最后结果就是我们将会失去树木。B选项“最终人们会发现他们失去了曾经拥有的最好的朋友”，符合语境。故选B。五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Myteacher,Ms.Jean,isacheerfulperson.Sheoftentellsj____51____tomakeuslaugh.Andsheisalwayspatientwithus.Whenwemeetproblems,shealwaysgivesussupportandencouragesusnottog____52____up.Ms.Jeanenjoystravellingalotduringherholidays.HerfavoriteplaceisHainanIsland,whichliesinthes____53____ofChina.Shelovesnatureandanimals.Sheoftensays,“Natureisourbestfriend.Treeshelpusfighta____54____airpollution.Animalsareourfriends.Wemusttryourbesttosavevaluableresourceslikewaterandelectricity.Wecan’timagineaworldwithoutthem.”WealllikeMs.Jean.Iwillneverf____55____herwhomakesourschoollifecolourful.Ihopeshewillgoonteachingusforthenextschoolyear.【答案】51.(j)okes52.(g)ive53.(s)outh54.(a)gainst55.(f)orget【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师——Ms.Jean。【51题详解】句意：她经常讲笑话逗我们笑根据“makeuslaugh”和首字母可知，应填joke；空前无冠词，此处要用复数形式；telljokes“讲笑话”，故填(j)okes。【52题详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，她总是给我们支持，鼓励我们不要放弃。根据“encouragesusnotto...up.”和首字母可知，应填give；giveup“放弃”，故填(g)ive。【53题详解】句意：她最喜欢的地方是海南岛，位于中国的南部。根据“whichliesinthe...ofChina”和首字母可知，应填south；inthesouthofChina“在中国的南方”，故填(s)outh。【54题详解】句意：树木帮助我们抵御空气污染。根据“Treeshelpusfight...airpollution.”和首字母可知，应填against；fightagainst“与……斗争”，故填(a)gainst。【55题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记她，她使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。根据“Iwillnever...herwhomakesourschoollifecolourful.”和首字母可知，应填forget，表示“忘记”，故填(f)orget。第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。56.你的字写得真漂亮！________________yourhandwritingis!【答案】①.How②.beautiful【解析】【详解】根据“yourhandwritingis”和中文提示可知，是“how+adj+主谓”结构的感叹句，how位于句首，首字母大写；漂亮的：beautiful，作表语；故填How；beautiful。57.太苦了！请在我的咖啡里加点糖！It’stoobitter.Please________somesugar________thecoffee!【答案】①.add②.t