2026年10月自考《英语（二）》（00015）模拟试卷

年10月自考《英语（二）》（00015）模拟试卷考试时长：150分钟满分：100分说明：本卷原创，严格匹配00015统考7大题型，每题紧跟答案+解析，难度贴合《英语（二）自学教程》，适合闭卷自测。题型分布：阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意与补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文、短文写作第一部分阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。A=True（正确）；B=False（错误）；C=NotGiven（文中未提及）短文：TheValueofLifelongLearningLifelonglearningmeanscontinuingtolearnnewknowledgeandskillsafterformalschooleducation.Ithasbecomeessentialinthemodernfast-changingsociety.Aresearchshowsthatpeoplewhokeeplifelonglearningaremorelikelytogetbetterjobopportunitiesandhigherincome.Learningnewskillscanalsoimproveself-confidenceandmentalhealth.Lifelonglearningdoesnotrequirepeopletotakefull-timecourses.Itcanbeachievedthroughonlinecourses,books,shortworkshopsandcommunitylectures.Manyworkingpeoplespend3–5hourseachweekonself-study.Somepeoplebelievelearningisonlyforyoungstudents.Thisideaiswrong.Adultscanstillmakegreatprogressinlearningaslongastheykeeppracticing.Lifelonglearninghelpsusadapttochangesandfacechallengesinworkanddailylife.1.Lifelonglearningreferstostudyingonlyatschool.（）【答案】B【解析】原文：lifelonglearningmeanscontinuingtolearnafterformalschooleducation，终身学习是离校之后持续学习，并非只在校学习，表述错误。2.Lifelonglearningisveryimportantinmodernsociety.（）【答案】A【解析】原文"Ithasbecomeessentialinthemodernfast-changingsociety."essential=important，陈述一致。3.Lifelonglearnerstendtohavemorecareerchances.（）【答案】A【解析】原文"peoplewhokeeplifelonglearningaremorelikelytogetbetterjobopportunities"，jobopportunities即职业机会。4.Peoplemusttakefull-timeclassestorealizelifelonglearning.（）【答案】B【解析】原文"Lifelonglearningdoesnotrequirepeopletotakefull-timecourses"，不需要全日制课程，题干must表述错误。5.Onlinecoursesareonewayoflifelonglearning.（）【答案】A【解析】原文"Itcanbeachievedthroughonlinecourses,books…"，网课是终身学习途径之一。6.Mostlearnersspendover10hoursperweekonself-study.（）【答案】C【解析】文中提到很多上班族每周3–5小时自学，没有提到大多数人每周超过10小时，信息未给出。7.Somepeoplethinklearningbelongsonlytoyoungstudents.（）【答案】A【解析】原文"Somepeoplebelievelearningisonlyforyoungstudents."与题干完全一致。8.Adultscannotlearnnewthingsefficiently.（）【答案】B【解析】原文"Adultscanstillmakegreatprogressinlearningaslongastheykeeppracticing."成年人坚持练习依然能取得进步，题干错误。9.Lifelonglearninghelpspeopledealwithsocialchanges.（）【答案】A【解析】原文"Lifelonglearninghelpsusadapttochangesandfacechallenges"，adapttochanges对应应对变化。10.TheresearchwascarriedoutinEuropeancountries.（）【答案】C【解析】文中只提到aresearch，没有说明调查开展的国家，信息未提及。第二部分阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳答案。短文：ThePowerofDeepWorkDeepworkreferstoprofessionalactivitiesperformedinadistraction-freestate.Ithelpspeoplepushtheircognitiveabilitytothelimitandcreatehigh-qualityresults.Nowadays,manyofficeworkersareinterruptedfrequentlybymessages,emailsandshortvideos.Thesefrequentbreaksreduceworkefficiencygreatly.Researcherspointoutthatitusuallytakes20to30minutesforpeopletorefocusafteraninterruption.Topracticedeepwork,youcansetafixedtimeblock.Duringthisperiod,turnoffmobilenotificationsandstayawayfromsocialmedia.Startwith30minuteseachdayandgraduallylengthenthetime.Deepworknotonlyimprovesproductivity,butalsobringsastrongsenseofachievement.Manyknowledgeworkershavefounddeepworkhelpfulforcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.11.Whatisdeepworkaccordingtothepassage?（）A.PhysicalexerciseafterworkB.FocusedworkwithoutdistractionsC.Short-timeentertainmentD.Dailyhousework【答案】B【解析】定义题。原文"Deepworkreferstoprofessionalactivitiesperformedinadistraction-freestate."distraction-free=无干扰、专注。12.Whatinfluencespeople'sworkefficiencygreatly?（）A.FrequentinterruptionsB.EnoughsleepC.HealthydietD.Regularsports【答案】A【解析】原文"manyofficeworkersareinterruptedfrequently…Thesefrequentbreaksreduceworkefficiencygreatly."频繁干扰降低工作效率。13.Howlongdoesitusuallytaketorefocusafterinterruption?（）A.5–10minutesB.20–30minutesC.OnehourD.Twohours【答案】B【解析】原文"itusuallytakes20to30minutesforpeopletorefocusafteraninterruption"直接定位。14.Whichstepissuggestedtopractisedeepwork?（）A.KeepmobilephoneonlineallthetimeB.SetfixedtimeblocksforfocusedworkC.WatchshortvideosduringworkD.Answeremailsatanymoment【答案】B【解析】原文"Topracticedeepwork,youcansetafixedtimeblock."设定固定时间段进行深度工作。15.Whatbenefitcandeepworkbring?（）A.IthelpspeoplegetmorecreativeideasB.Itreducespeople'sworkinghoursC.IthelpspeopleearnmoneyeasilyD.Itmakespeoplesleepbetter【答案】A【解析】原文"deepworkhelpfulforcreativethinkingandproblem-solving"，有助于创造性思考。第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）Task1概括段落大意（16–20）从A-F选出对应段落小标题，有1个多余选项。A.BenefitsofgreentravelB.DefinitionofgreentravelC.WaystopractisegreentravelD.EnvironmentalproblemscausedbycarsE.PublicattitudestowardgreentravelF.ThecostofpublictransportParagraph16.Greentravelmeanschoosinglow-carbonwaystotravel,suchaswalking,cyclingortakingpublictransportinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.【答案】B【解析】本段解释绿色出行是什么，对应BDefinitionofgreentravel。Paragraph17.Privatecarsreleasealargeamountofcarbondioxide.Toomanycarsleadtoairpollutionandtrafficjamsincities.【答案】D【解析】本段讲私家车带来的环境、交通问题，D。Paragraph18.Greentravelcutscarbonemission,improvesairqualityandreducestrafficpressureinurbanareas.【答案】A【解析】本段阐述绿色出行的好处，ABenefitsofgreentravel。Paragraph19.Wecanchoosebusesorsubwayforcommuting.Forshorttrips,walkingorridingbikesisagoodchoice.【答案】C【解析】介绍践行绿色出行的方式，CWaystopractisegreentravel。Paragraph20.Morecitizensacceptgreentravelandtrytoreducetheuseofprivatecarsindailylife.【答案】E【解析】本段讲大众对于绿色出行的态度，EPublicattitudestowardgreentravel。Task2补全句子（21–25）从A-F选合适内容补全句子，有1个多余选项。A.low-carbontravelwaysB.airpollutionandtrafficjamsC.protecttheurbanenvironmentD.takepublictransportE.buymoreprivatecarsF.forshort-distancetrips21.Greentravelstandsfor______.【答案】A【解析】绿色出行代表低碳出行方式。22.Toomanyprivatecarscause______.【答案】B【解析】过多私家车造成空气污染与交通拥堵。23.Greentravelhelpsto______.【答案】C【解析】绿色出行有助于保护城市环境。24.Peoplecan______whencommutingtowork.【答案】D【解析】通勤时人们可以乘坐公共交通。25.Walkingandcyclingaresuitable______.【答案】F【解析】步行、骑行适合短途出行。第四部分填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）短文有5处空白，A-F六个句子选5个填入，1个多余选项。短文：TheImportanceofMentalHealthMentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.Manypeopleignorementalproblemsindailylife.26.______.Itinfluencesourfeelings,behaviorsandrelationshipswithothers.Whenwefacepressurefromworkorstudy,bademotionsmayappear.27.______.Therearesimplewaystokeepgoodmentalhealth.Doingexerciseregularlycanreleasestress.28.______.Talkingwithtrustedfriendsorfamilyalsoworkswell.29.______.Ifnegativefeelingslastforalongtime,weshouldseekprofessionalhelp.30.______.Payingattentiontomentalhealthhelpsusliveabalancedandhappylife.A.MentalhealthaffectseverypartofourlifeB.WeshouldnothideourbadfeelingsC.EnoughsleepisalsohelpfulforourmoodD.MentalillnessonlyhappenstoyoungpeopleE.ItisnormaltohavenegativefeelingssometimesF.Maintainingmentalhealthneedscontinuousattention26.【答案】A【解析】后一句讲影响情绪、行为和人际关系，A句总述心理健康影响生活方方面面。27.【答案】E【解析】前文提到压力会产生负面情绪；承接说明偶尔有负面情绪是正常的。28.【答案】C【解析】前面讲运动解压，本句补充充足睡眠也有益于情绪，并列推荐方法。29.【答案】B【解析】后文说长期负面情绪要寻求专业帮助，提示不要隐藏坏情绪。30.【答案】F【解析】全文收尾总结：维持心理健康需要持续关注。 多余选项：D。第五部分填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）短文10个空，从12词选10个填入，词形不变。词库：available,challenge,improve,flexible,goal,manage,positive,resource,schedule,strength,support,ignoreTimeManagementisakey31.______formodernadults.Goodtimemanagementhelpsus32.______ourworkandlife.Youcansetaclear33.______beforemakingyourdaily34.______.Areasonableplanmakesyourtimemore35.______.Weshouldkeepa36.______attitudewhenfacingdifficulties.Donot37.______smalltasks;theyareimportant38.______forachievingyourtarget.Itisabig39.______tobalancestudyandwork,butfamilyandfriendscangiveyou40.______.31.【答案】skill【解析】Timemanagementisakeyskill时间管理是一项核心技能。32.【答案】manage【解析】helpsb.dosth，manageworkandlife管理工作与生活。33.【答案】goal【解析】setacleargoal设定清晰目标。34.【答案】schedule【解析】dailyschedule每日日程表。35.【答案】available【解析】maketimeavailable，让时间得到有效利用。36.【答案】positive【解析】positiveattitude积极心态，形容词修饰名词。37.【答案】ignore【解析】donotignoresmalltasks，不要忽视小事。38.【答案】resource【解析】importantresource重要资源。39.【答案】challenge【解析】abigchallenge一大挑战。40.【答案】support【解析】giveyousupport给予你支持。多余词：improve,flexible,strength第六部分完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，将括号内单词变形，填入对应空格。Teamworkplaysanessentialroleinmodernsociety.Agoodteam(41.consist)______ofmemberswithdifferentabilities.Eachpersonhasunique(42.strong)______andweaknesses.Teammembersneed(43.communicate)______openly.Itis(44.benefit)______torespectdifferentopinions.Noonecanfinishcomplextasks(45.single)______.Ifconflictsappear,weshouldtry(46.solve)______thempatiently.Successfulteamworkrequiresmutual(47.trust)______.Whenonemembermeetstrouble,othersareready(48.offer)______help.Cooperationmakesourworkmuch(49.efficient)______.Wecangainvaluable(50.experience)______inateam.41.【答案】consists【解析】主语agoodteam单数，一般现在时，谓语动词+s。42.【答案】strengths【解析】and并列weaknesses，strength表示长处，用复数strengths。43.【答案】tocommunicate【解析】固定搭配needtodosth需要做某事。44.【答案】beneficial【解析】Itis+形容词todo，benefit名词→beneficial形容词，有益的。45.【答案】singly【解析】副词修饰动词finish；single形容词→singly副词，单独地。46.【答案】tosolve【解析】trytodosth努力去做某事。47.【答案】trust【解析】mutualtrust相互信任，trust本身名词，无需变形。48.【答案】tooffer【解析】ber