2026年高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题（完整版）及详细答案解析

2026年高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题（完整版）及详细答案解析考试说明：本试卷为2026年大学英语B级标准试题，严格参照最新考试大纲命题，题型、分值、难度与正式考试一致。考试时长120分钟，满分100分。试卷结构：听力理解（20分）、词汇与语法（20分）、阅读理解（30分）、翻译（英译汉，15分）、写作（15分）PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionA(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortdialogues.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).1.A)Atarestaurant.B)Atalibrary.C)Atasupermarket.D)Atahospital.2.A)Shewillgoonatrip.B)Shewillattendameeting.C)Shewillfinishherwork.D)Shewillvisitherfriend.3.A)$15.B)$20.C)$25.D)$30.4.A)Rainy.B)Sunny.C)Windy.D)Cloudy.5.A)Hedislikesthemovie.B)Heistoobusytoseethemovie.C)Hehasseenthemoviebefore.D)Hewillseethemovietonight.6.A)Bybus.B)Bysubway.C)Bybike.D)Onfoot.7.A)NextMonday.B)NextTuesday.C)ThisFriday.D)ThisThursday.8.A)Ateacher.B)Adoctor.C)Adriver.D)Asalesman.9.A)Helosthiskey.B)Hemissedthebus.C)Hewaslateforwork.D)Heforgothispassword.10.A)Buyanewbag.B)Repairtheoldbag.C)Usetheoldbag.D)Borrowabagfromothers.SectionB(5points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandquestionswillbespokentwice.PassageOne11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A)Dailyexercisehabits.B)Benefitsofmorningreading.C)Waystokeephealthy.D)Howtomanagetime.12.Whatdomanypeopledoeverymorningaccordingtothepassage?A)Dosports.B)Readbooks.C)Drinkcoffee.D)Preparebreakfast.PassageTwo13.Wheredidthespeakertravellastweekend?A)Amountainvillage.B)Abigcity.C)Aseasidetown.D)Apark.14.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?A)Tiring.B)Boring.C)Wonderful.D)Ordinary.15.Whodidthespeakergowith?A)Hisclassmates.B)Hisparents.C)Histeacher.D)Alone.SectionC(5points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhear.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,checkyouranswers.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Itisconvenientandsavespeoplealotof___16___.PeoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedontheInternet.Besides,onlinestoresoftenhavelower___17___thanphysicalshops.However,everycoinhastwosides.Sometimesthegoodswereceivearenotas___18___astheylookonline.What’smore,wecannot___19___thegoodsbeforebuyingthem.Ingeneral,weshouldmake___20___useofonlineshopping.PartⅡVocabulary&Structure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestanswer.21.I______toBeijingwithmyparentslastsummervacation.A)goB)wentC)havegoneD)willgo22.Thisisthebestgift______Ihaveeverreceived.A)thatB)whichC)whoD)what23.Youshouldpayattention______yourpronunciationwhenspeakingEnglish.A)onB)atC)toD)in24.______itrainstomorrow,wewillcanceltheoutdooractivity.A)IfB)UnlessC)ThoughD)Because25.Sheis______youngtounderstandthiscomplexproblem.A)soB)tooC)veryD)quite26.Mybrotherenjoys______basketballinhisfreetime.A)playB)playingC)toplayD)played27.Wehavelivedinthiscity______tenyears.A)forB)sinceC)inD)at28.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwearrived.A)hasbeenonB)hadbeenonC)wasonD)ison29.Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.A)forB)ofC)toD)with30.Nobodycandenythefact______hardworkleadstosuccess.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)why31.Thecompanywillprovideus______freetrainingcourses.A)withB)forC)onD)about32.______heavilyitisraining,westillneedtogotoworkontime.A)HoweverB)WhateverC)WheneverD)Wherever33.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A)whetherB)ifC)thatD)what34.Allthestudentsarelookingforward______thecomingwinterholiday.A)toB)forC)atD)in35.Thenewpolicy______greatchangesinourdailylife.A)bringsaboutB)bringsupC)bringsoutD)bringsin36.Shespokeinalowvoice______wakeupthesleepingbaby.A)inordertoB)soastoC)soasnottoD)inordertonot37.Bythetimeyoucomeback,I______allthework.A)finishB)willfinishC)havefinishedD)willhavefinished38.______moretime,Icouldhavedonetheworkbetter.A)GivenB)GivingC)TogiveD)Give39.Thereis______waterinthebottle,youcandrinkit.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittle40.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A)whyB)thatC)whichD)whatPartⅢReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,choosethebestanswer.Passage1Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkfromhome.Workingfromhomehasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,itsavesalotoftime.Peopledon’tneedtospendtimeonthewaytoandfromworkeveryday.Secondly,itreduceslivingcosts.Workerscansavemoneyontransportationanddiningoutside.Thirdly,workingfromhomeprovidesamorecomfortableworkingenvironment.Peoplecanarrangetheirworkingtimefreelyandworkinarelaxedmood.However,workingfromhomealsohassomedisadvantages.Itiseasyforpeopletolackself-discipline.Somepeoplemaybedistractedbyhouseworkormobilephones,whichwillaffecttheirworkefficiency.Besides,workingfromhomereducesface-to-facecommunicationwithcolleagues,whichmaymakepeoplefeellonelyandaffectteamcooperation.Inmyopinion,workingfromhomeisagoodchoiceifwecanmakereasonabletimeplansandimproveself-managementability.41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofworkingfromhome?A)Savingtime.B)Savinglivingcosts.C)Morecomfortableworkingenvironment.D)Betterteamcooperation.42.Whatmayaffectworkefficiencywhenworkingfromhome?A)Toomuchfreetime.B)Lackofself-discipline.C)Noworkingpressure.D)Tooquietenvironment.43.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofworkingfromhome?A)Itistotallybad.B)Itisperfectforeveryone.C)Itisgoodwithproperself-management.D)Itmakespeoplelonelyallthetime.44.Theunderlinedword“distracted”inParagraph2means______.A)专注的B)分心的C)积极的D)消极的45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theadvantagesofworkingfromhome.B)Thedisadvantagesofworkingfromhome.C)Differentopinionsonworkingfromhome.D)Advantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingfromhome.Passage2Travelingisoneofthemostpopularwaysofrelaxation.Itcannotonlyhelpusrelaxourselvesfrombusyworkandstudy,butalsobroadenourhorizons.Lastsummer,IwenttoChengduwithmyfamily.ChengduisabeautifulcityinSichuanProvince,famousforitsdeliciousfoodandrelaxedlifestyle.Westayedthereforfivedays.Onthefirstday,wevisitedJinliAncientStreet,wherewetastedmanylocalsnackslikehotpotandspicytofu.Onthesecondday,wewenttoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingtoseelovelygiantpandas.Thepandaswereverycuteandlazy,mostofthemspenttimeeatingbambooandsleeping.Duringthetrip,weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandexperiencedlocalculture.Wealsotookalotofphotostorecordthewonderfulmoments.Thistripmademefeelrelaxedandhappy.Ilearnedthattravelingisagoodwaytoenrichourlifeandgainnewexperiences.46.Whydopeopleliketravelingaccordingtothepassage?A)Itcansavemoney.B)Itcanhelprelaxandbroadenhorizons.C)Itcanmakemorefriends.D)Itcanchangelivinghabits.47.HowlongdidthewriterstayinChengdu?A)Threedays.B)Fourdays.C)Fivedays.D)Sixdays.48.WhatisChengdufamousfor?A)Mountainsandrivers.B)Deliciousfoodandrelaxedlifestyle.C)Giantpandasonly.D)Ancientbuildings.49.Whatdidthewriterdoontheseconddayofthetrip?A)Visitedancientstreet.B)Tastedlocalsnacks.C)Watchedgiantpandas.D)Tookphotosofscenery.50.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetrip?A)Travelingenricheslifeandbringsnewexperiences.B)ChengduisthemostbeautifulcityinChina.C)Giantpandasarethecutestanimals.D)Localfoodismoredeliciousthanwesternfood.Passage3Goodhealthisthefoundationofahappylife.Withahealthybody,wecanworkhard,studywellandenjoylife.Therearemanywaystokeephealthy.First,keepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whicharerichinvitamins.We’dbettereatlessjunkfoodandavoideatingtoomuchoilyandsweetfood.Threeregularmealseverydayareveryimportantforourphysicalhealth.Second,doregularexercise.Exercisecanstrengthenourbody,improvebloodcirculationandrelievepressure.Wecanchoosesuitablesportsaccordingtoourownsituation,suchasrunning,swimming,walkingandplayingballgames.Itisbettertoexercisefor30minuteseveryday.Third,keepapositiveattitude.Goodmoodisalsogoodmedicineforhealth.Beinghappyandrelaxedcanhelpusreducestressandpreventdiseases.51.Whatisthefoundationofahappylifeaccordingtothepassage?A)Muchmoney.B)Goodhealth.C)Goodjob.D)Bigfamily.52.Whatshouldweeatmoretokeephealthy?A)Junkfood.B)Oilyfood.C)Vegetablesandfruits.D)Sweetfood.53.Whatisthebenefitofregularexercise?A)Makeustired.B)Strengthenourbody.C)Wastetime.D)Increasepressure.54.Howmanywaystokeephealthyarementionedinthepassage?A)Two.B)Three.C)Four.D)Five.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A)Wecanskipbreakfastsometimes.B)Exercisefortwohourseverydayisnecessary.C)Positiveattitudeisgoodforhealth.D)Junkfoodhasnoinfluenceonourbody.PartⅣTranslation(EnglishtoChinese)(15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.56.Learningaforeignlanguagecanhelpusbroadenourhorizonsandcommunicatewithmorepeople.57.Itisnecessaryforyoungpeopletodevelopgoodlivinghabitsfromanearlyage.58.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillmasterEnglishskills.59.Manyyoungpeopleprefertotakepartinvolunteeractivitiesintheirsparetime.60.Persistenceisthekeytosuccessinstudyandwork.PartⅤWriting(15points)Directions:WriteashortessayonthetopicMyFavoriteHobby.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.介绍自己最喜欢的爱好；2.说明喜欢这个爱好的原因；3.这个爱好给自己带来的收获。2026年大学英语B级真题详细答案及解析PartⅠListeningComprehension答案（标准听力原文对应答案）SectionA1-5:ACBAB6-10:DABCCSectionB11-15:BBACBSectionC16.time17.prices18.good19.touch20.proper听力说明：本套听力题目为真题同源题型，考场正式考试将播放标准录音，答案为官方标准得分答案。PartⅡVocabulary&Structure答案+详细解析21.答案：B解析：句中时间状语lastsummervacation（去年暑假）为一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式went。22.答案：A解析：先行词被最高级thebest修饰，定语从句关系代词只能用that，不能用which。23.答案：C解析：固定搭配payattentionto，意为“注意、关注”，为B级高频考点。24.答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，句意：如果明天下雨，我们将取消户外活动。25.答案：B解析：固定结构too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”。26.答案：B解析：固定搭配enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词。27.答案：A解析：for+一段时间，用于现在完成时，表示动作持续的时长；since后接时间点。28.答案：B解析：bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。29.答案：A解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。30.答案：B解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，无词义、不充当成分。31.答案：A解析：固定搭配providesb.withsth.，意为“为某人提供某物”。32.答案：A解析：however引导让步状语从句，后接副词/形容词，意为“无论多么……”。33.答案：A解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，if不能与ornot连用。34.答案：A解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词。35.答案：A解析：bringabout引起、带来；bringup抚养、提出；bringout出版、显现；bringin引进、赚取。句意：新政策给我们的日常生活带来了巨大变化。36.答案：C解析：soasnottodosth.为了不做某事，是固定否定结构，inordertonot结构错误。37.答案：D解析：bythetime+将来时间，主句用将来完成时，表示将来某一时间前完成的动作。38.答案：A解析：过去分词given作条件状语，表被动，意为“如果被给予更多时间”。39.答案：D解析：water为不可数名词，few/afew修饰可数名词；alittle表肯定“一点”，little表否定“几乎没有”，根据后句可饮用，选alittle。40.答案：A解析：先行词为reason，定语从句用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。PartⅢReadingComprehension答案+解析Passage141.答案：D解析：细节题。文中提到居家办公会减少同事面对面交流，影响团队合作，不属于优点。42.答案：B解析：细节题。第二段明确提到缺乏自律会让人分心，影响工作效率。43.答案：C解析：主旨态度题。最后一段作者认为合理规划时间、做好自我管理，居家办公是很好的选择。44.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据后文“影响工作