山东省齐鲁名校教育测评2027届高三上学期10月学业质量检测英语试卷（不含音频含听力原文含解析）

齐鲁名校教育测评2026年10月高三年级学业质量检测英语试卷 满分150分考试时间120分钟 姓名：____________班级：____________考生号：____________注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?()A.Gotoarepairshop. B.Exchangethechain. C.Buysomeoil.2.Whydidthemancomelate?()A.Hehelpedaninjuredwoman.B.Hegothurtbyamotorbike.C.Heknockeddownawoman.3.Whatkindofbookmaythewomandonate?()A.Children'sbooks. B.Textbooks. C.Fiction.4.Howlongwillittakethemantoreachthestation?()A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.35minutes.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?()A.Apark. B.Afair. C.Apainting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthewomanfeelwhenseeingDave?()A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Embarrassed.7.WhathelpsDavesticktothehabit?()A.Listeningtomusic. B.Startingsmall. C.Wakingupearly.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemanaskedtodo?()A.Driveawayimmediately.B.Submithispermitlater.C.Releasethesmallfish.9.Whyisthemanwarned?()A.Hefishedinano-fishingarea.B.Hecleanedhiscarbytheriver.C.Hefailedtoseethewarningsign.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?()A.Onthebridge. B.Ontheriverbank. C.Attheoffice.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanhopetodoatfirst?()A.Borrowsomemoney. B.GiveLisahisbonus. C.Replacehisoldlaptop.12.WhatdoesLisathinkoftheman'splan?()A.Unwise. B.Specific. C.Practical.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?()A.Co-workers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Neighbors.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?()A.Joiningaproject. B.Hostingashow. C.Introducingaprogram.15.Whatistheprojectlike?()A.Fashionable. B.Time-consuming. C.Non-profitable.16.Howcanabeginnerbuildthebox?()A.Bylearningfromavideo.B.Bytakinganonlinecourse.C.Byvisitingtheplantingbase.17.WhatisthereasonforMaria'slaunchingtheproject?()A.Tosatisfyherhobby.B.Tomakeuseofrecycledwood.C.Tohelpfamiliesaffordvegetables.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwastheFieldsMedalrestarted?()A.In1936. B.In1950. C.In1966.19.Howmanywinnerswerethereforthe2026award?()A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.20.WhatcanbelearntabouttheFieldsMedal?()A.Itisgiveneveryyear.B.Ithonorsagedscholars.C.Ithighlightsmathresearch.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AFindingaparkingspaceincrowdeddowntownareashasbecomeadailysourceofannoyanceformillionsofcitydrivers.Athree-layer"guidance-reservation-payment"smartparkingsystemhasrecentlybeendeveloped,whosestructurecanbeillustratedbythediagrambelowshowinghoweachlayercommunicateswiththecentralplatform. StructureDiagramofSmartParkingNavigationSystemLayerCoreEquipmentMainFunctionSensingGround-basedmagnetic（磁）sensorsRecordwhetherasingleparkingbayisoccupiedorempty;updatestatusevery30secondsProcessingAI-driventrafficserversAnalyzehistoricaloccupancypatterns;predictavailabilityforthenext60minutesUserInterfaceMobiledirectionappswithvoiceguidanceReserveaspotremotely;guidedriversdirectlytotheexactbaywithoutunnecessarysearchingThediagramplacesthecentralcloudplatformatthecore,towhichthreefunctionallayers（sensing,processing,anduserinterface）areconnected.Eachlayercollectsorsendsdataindependently,yetallinformationflowsultimatelytowardstheplatformforreal-timecoordination（协同）.Inpracticaloperation,thesensinglayercontinuouslyreportsreal-timeoccupancydata,whiletheprocessinglayeranticipatesshort-termshiftssuchasspotsbecomingfreeaftermovieshowtimeordinnerrushes.Theinterfacelayerthendisplaysthiscombinedinformationonasmartphonescreen,allowingdriverstocomparepricing,distance,andtimelimitsamongseveralnearbygarages（车库）withinseconds.Thistechnologyhassignificantlyreducedaverageparkingsearchtimebynearly43%inpilotcities,loweringbothcarbonemissionsfromunnecessarydrivingandthelikelihoodoftrafficconflictsnearcrowdedgarages-awin-winoutcomethaturbanplannersarenowracingtoexpandtomoredistricts.21.Whatdeviceforecastsparkingchanges?()A.AItrafficservers. B.Groundmagneticsensors.C.Voiceguidesoftware. D.Cloudstoragedevices.22.Whatcanwesayabouttheparkingsystem?()A.Itstillneedsmajorimprovement.B.Itreservesaspotbythesensinglayer.C.Itcancauseextraparkingcharges.D.Itmaygainpopularityinthenearfuture.23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?()A.Toadvertise. B.Tointroduce. C.Toeducate. D.Toentertain. BIn1916,theworld'sfirstself-servicegrocerystorePigglyWigglyopenedinMemphis,Tennessee.Today,thechainhasmorethan530storesacross17states,accordingtoitswebsite.Itsfoundingisoneofthestrangeststoriesinthehistoryofretail（零售）.ButitsfounderClarenceSaunderswasclearlyontosomething-today,self-servicegrocerystoresarethenorm.Forthestore'sopeningceremonies,accordingtoMikeFreeman,writingfortheTennesseeHistoricalQuarterly,Saunderspromisedtoholdacontestforwomen,whichheadvertisedinlocalnewspapers."Atthedoor,Saundersshooktheirhandsandgavetheirchildrenflowersandballoons,"Freemanwrites."Newspaperreportersposingascontestjudgesawardedfive-andten-dollargoldcoinstoeverywoman.Abandplayedmusicforthevisitors."ThisenthusiasticgreetingwasnecessarybecauseSaunderswastryingsomethingcompletelynew.BeforePigglyWiggly,groceriesweresoldatstoreswhereaclerkwouldcollectyourorderforyou,weighingoutdrygoodsfromlargebarrels（桶）.Evenchainstoresusedclerks.Althoughthechainstoremodelhelpedkeepcostsdown,thesmallarmyofclerksnecessarytofillorderswasexpensive,andatleastpartofthatcostwaspassedontotheconsumer.Saunders'smodelcutcostsbycuttingouttheclerks."Shoppersonthatfirstdaydidseesomeemployeesstockingshelves,"Freemanwrites,"buttheypolitelyrefusedtoselectgoodsforvisitors."Justliketoday,ashopperpickedupabasket（thoughPigglyWiggly'sbasketsweremadeofwood,notplastic）andwentthroughthestoretopurchaseeverything.Bytheendofthatfirstyear,therewereninePigglyWigglylocationsaroundMemphis."OnedayMemphisshallbeproudofPigglyWiggly,"Saunderssaidafewmonthsafterthestore'sopening.Asforthename,nobodyknows."Hewascuriouslyunwillingtoexplainitsorigin,"PigglyWiggly'scorporatehistoryreports.24.WhatdoweknowaboutPigglyWigglyfromparagraph1?()A.Itservesspecialgroups. B.Itrunsfewbranches.C.Itarisesfromoldretail. D.Itenjoysbroadinfluence.25.WhatdidSaundersdoforPigglyWiggly'slaunch?()A.Heinvitedfamousjudges. B.HehiredFreemantoreportit.C.Heofferedvisitorsvariedgifts. D.Hesoldcustomerscheapproducts.26.Whatplacedaburdenontraditionalshops?()A.Remoteshopsites. B.Highstaffexpenses.C.Shortsupplyofgoods. D.Complexpricingrules.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSaunders?()A.Confident. B.Cautious. C.Innovative. D.Proud. CForestfarmingisawaytoputforestedareasonyourpropertytogoodusebygrowingedible（可食用的）andmedicinalplantsthatpreferwoodedsettingstotraditionalgardenplots.It'sanidealwaytousespacesthatmightbewrittenoffasuselessbecauseyoucan'tbuildraisedbedsfortomatoesordigrowsforsweetcorn.Butthere'replantsthatexcelinthelow-light,morenaturalconditionsofthewoods.Theycannotonlybecollected,buttheycanbeplantedandtendedto,soyouneverdepleteyourfavoriteforestfoodslikehuckleberriesandmushrooms.Prefermedicinalingredients?Goldensealandblackcohoshalsogrowwellintheforest,includinginwoodedareasinyourbackyard.It'sanalternativefarmingpracticethatjustmakessenseforLaurelRiverClubBedandBreakfastinJenningston,WestVirginia.Here,some150acresofthefarmareforest.PropertyManagerMarshaWaybrightwasdeterminedtomakethemostofallofit,soshestartedgrowingplantsintherichwoodedareas.Sheevenstartedofferinghands-ontourstogueststoteachthemhowtoidentifyandmakeuseofsomeoftheplantsfoundontheproperty.Thebenefitofforestfarmingisfreefoodpickedinyourownbackyard.Butthere'smoretoitthanthat."Alllandownersneedtomanagetheirlandfornon-nativespeciesandusebestmanagementpractices,oryou'regoingtobasicallyhaveanunhealthylandscapewithreducednaturalresourcebenefits.Themanagementaspectofforestfarmingiswhatseparatesitfromforaging（野外采食）andcanhelpboostthenumbersofthesesought-afterplants,soyou'regivingbacktothelandinsteadofjusttaking,"saidGaryWyatt,aforestryexpert.Forestfarmingalsooffersfinancialbenefits.Thetypesofplantsyoucanraiseinthewoodscanalsobehigh-valueingredients.Growingthemcansaveyoucashonproductsyoualreadybuyorpotentiallyturnintoafunsmallsideline.Butifyou'relookingformoreincomeoraget-rich-quickshortcut,thisprobablyisn'tgoingtobethething.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deplete"inparagraph2mean?()A.Showinterestin. B.Keeppacewith. C.Makeupfor. D.Runoutof.29.WhatdidMarshadoonthefarm?()A.Sheguidedplant-themedtours. B.Shedevelopedlargefarmlands.C.Shebuiltnewmoderngardens. D.Shetrainedprofessionalfarmers.30.WhatbenefitcanforestfarmingbringaccordingtoGary?()A.Avoidinglocallandtransfer. B.Expandingopenwoodedspaces.C.Formingconservationawareness. D.Offeringmostdailynecessities.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsforestfarming'seconomicvalue?()A.Disapproving. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. DAteamatJohnsHopkinsUniversityhascreatedthewhole-brainorganoids（类器官）.Madefromhumancellsources,theselab-grownculturesfunctionasbasic"minds"thatdonothaveconsciousnessbutkeepbasicmentalfunctionslikememoryandlearning.Suchdemonstrationsaren'tintendedtosimplybeimpressivelaboratorytricks-theseneuronal（神经元）cellmassescouldkick-startaneweraofdiseaseresearchandtreatment,brain-computerinterfaces,andevenwhollynovelformsofartificialorganoidintelligence.Foryears,however,thefieldofstudyhasbeenlimitedbyanabsenceofcomplexity."Mostbrainorganoidsthatyouseeinpapersareonebrainregion,"biomedicalengineerandstudyleadauthorAnnieKathuriasaid.Ideally,Kathuriaandherteamwouldobserveeveryregionofthebraininteractingwitheachother.Butthat'seasiersaidthandone."Weneedtostudymodelswithhumancellsifwewanttounderstandneurodevelopmentaldisordersorneuropsychiatricdisorders,butIcan'taskapersontoletmelookattheirbrainjusttostudythediseaselikeautism,"saidKathuria."Whole-brainorganoidsletuswatchdisordersdevelopinrealtime,seeiftreatmentswork,andeventailortreatmentstoindividualpatients."Afteryearsofexperimentation,Kathuriaandherteambecameoneoftheworld'sfirstteamstogrowwhattheycallamulti-regionbrainorganoid（MRBO）thatincludesinterconnected,functionaltissuesfromeachregionofthehumanbrain.TheseMRBOsaremuchsmallerthanahumanbrain.Butwith80%ofthecellsnormallyseeninearlyfetal（胎儿）braindevelopment,theyofferanexceptionalopportunityforanalysis.Forexample,usingMRBOsinexperimentaldrugtrialscouldhelpimprovesuccessrates.Accordingtotheteam,85%-90%ofallmedicationsfailduringPhase1clinicaltrials-aratethatnears96%forneuropsychiatricdrugs.Thefactisthatmostresearcherscurrentlyrelyonanimalmodelsduringearlydevelopmentstages.Replacinglabratswithwhole-brainorganoidsthatlookmorelikeanaturalhumanbrainwilllikelyofferquicker,betterresults.32.Whatisalong-termweaknessofpreviousbrainorganoids?()A.Theyfeaturefixedcellshapes. B.Theybelongtolaboratorytricks.C.Theypossessshortservicelife. D.Theylackinter-regionalcooperation.33.Whydoscientistsusebrainorganoidsaccordingtoparagraph3?()A.Toavoidethicaltroubles. B.Tocreatenewhumancells.C.Toreplaceoldlabtests. D.Tosimplifydrugdevelopment.34.WhatdoestheauthorillustrateaboutMRBOsbymentioningthestatistics?()A.Theircellsources. B.Theirworkingprinciple.C.Theirsignificance. D.Theircomplexity.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?()A.AnimalModelstoOrganoids:AShiftB.Whole-BrainOrganoids:ANewEraC.OneRegiontoWholeBrain:ALeapD.Lab-GrownBrain:ABigBreakthrough第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overcenturies,fromancientmurals（壁画）tocontemporaryinstallations（装置）,publicarthasshapedcollectiveidentity.Unlikepaintingslimitedtogalleriesorstatuesinmuseums,outdoorartisfreelyaccessible.36.____Citiesworldwideincreasinglyusethispowernotmerelytobeautifybuttoliftcommunityspirits,honorhistoricalmemory,anddrawattentiontoecologicalthreats.ConsidertheLasPalmitasneighborhoodinPachuca,Mexico,whereresidentspartneredwithastreetartgrouptopainttheirhillsidehomesinbright,colorfuldesigns.Whatbeganasamodestproposalgrewintoamassivemuralvisiblefromafar,coveringdozensofhouses.37.____Localsreportedthatthebrightcolorsliftedtheirspiritseachmorning.Oneresidentremarked,"Everymorningyouwakeup,seethecolorsthatsurroundyou,anditmakesyoufeelgood."Publicartcanalsosendapowerfulmessage.38.____Forexample,BritishartistsPaulCumminsandTomPipercreatedastrikinginstallationbyplacing888,246handmaderedflowersaroundtheTowerofLondon.ThistemporarydisplayrepresentedtheBritishpeoplewhodiedduringWorldWarI,invitingpeopletoreflectonhistoryinameaningfulway.39.____IcelandicartistBjargeyÓlafsdóttircreatedRedPolarBearmeasuring80metersby50metersontheLangjökullglacier（冰川）inIceland.Itshowedtheredoutlineofapolarbearonthesnow.Ólafsdóttirwantedtomakepeoplethinkaboutthepolarbearandhowitsenvironmentisindangerbecauseofglobalwarming.Manypeoplestoppedtoviewthishugeoutdoorartworkeveryday.40.____A.Manyworkshighlightpoliticalandsocialissues.B.Thecollaborativeprocessbroughtunexpectedjoy.C.Artintheopencanalsomakepeopleawareofthesituation.D.Itinviteseveryonetoshareavisualexperiencewithoutcost.E.Indeed,iturgedpeopletoconsidertheirowncarbonfootprint.F.Theprojectdemonstratedhowartcanhelppeoplegainconfidence.G.Whenyouhearthewordart,youmightimaginepaintingsingalleries.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Igrewupperceivingfoodasthemostconcreteexpressionoflove.Mychildhoodwasfilledwith41ofpullingthestems（茎）offwaterspinach,akindofvegetable,alongsideMaria-mymother-beforeshefriedit,andlearningtofoldfillingsintopastries（面点）underher42.WhenIchosetobecomeavegetarianasateenager,Motherdidn't43toadaptallmyfavoritedishestosuitmydiet;hersignaturetomatonoodle,adishtraditionallymadewithspinach,haslongbeen44amongmycircle,makingmetheenvyofothers.At23,Imovedtoanotherstate,yetduetothefood,the45neverweakened.EverytimeIreturnhome,shenotonlypreparesthose46favoritesbutalsosendsmebackwitharmfulsofpackages.Sheeven47detailedrecipestohelpmecopythe48onmyown,andIhavesince49howtomakepickles（腌菜）andvegetariansalad.Once,Iwas50drivingthroughSydneyonmywayhomefromNewcastlewithoutpriornotice;Ionly51herontheway.Twohourslater,whenI52withtwofriends,she'dcookedupastorm-acleardemonstrationofherdeeplovethatmyfriendsstill53fondly.Motherhasalsoadoptedvegetarianismherself,alwayssharingwordsofwisdom.Asaverygenerousandkindwoman,sheshows54ineverydishshecooks,55mecloselytoourfamilyrootsandtoherheartwitheachdeliciousbite.41.() A.adventures B.memories C.messages D.discoveries42.() A.guidance B.control C.protection D.pressure43.() A.hurry B.decide C.intend D.hesitate44.() A.simple B.instructive C.different D.legendary45.() A.attitude B.bond C.dream D.cooperation46.() A.necessary B.expensive C.familiar D.extra47.() A.adopts B.explores C.shares D.accepts48.() A.flavors B.nutrients C.colors D.patterns49.() A.reported B.mastered C.confirmed D.imagined50.() A.unwillingly B.unreasonably C.uneventfully D.unexpectedly51.() A.called B.followed C.joined D.served52.() A.hungout B.movedon C.setoff D.pulledup53.() A.order B.mention C.joke D.support54.() A.modesty B.humor C.care D.interest55.() A.sending B.limiting C.linking D.distributing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forcenturies,thewordkaolinhasbeencloselyconnectedtoporcelain（瓷器）worldwide.ForDutchporcelain56.__________（collect）MarcvanHevel,however,it'smorethanjust57.____term;itservesashisguidingcompass.Drawnbythename'sorigins,HevelvisitedGaolingVillage,58._______kaolinwasfirstdiscoveredandwhosenameishighlysimilartothewordkaolin.InGaoling,hecollected59.________（sample）fromdifferentminerallayers,bringingthembacktohisstudiotoanalyzetheirstructures.HesaidthatinEurope,kaolinissimplyfoundinbottlesorbags.ButinJingdezhen,visitorscanseetheancientminingsitesfirsthand60._____trulyunderstandthattheinternationalstandardofporcelainhasdeep,solidrootsandhasnotemergedoutofthinair.Heveliscertainlynotthefirst61.__________（enjoy）thisexperience.Uptonow,theancientminingsite62._________________________________（attract）countlessporcelainenthusiastsfromaroundtheworldtoGaoling.Themine,whichceasedoperationsin1965,standsas63.___________（remarkable）clearevidenceofathousandyearsofopen-sourcewisdominChina'sporcelainindustry.Morethan700yearsago,peopleattheminingsitefirstmixedkaolinwithporcelainstonein64.________（accuracy）proportions.Thisformula（配方）allowstheclaymixturetoresisthightemperaturesabove1,300℃withoutdeforming.Ratherthankeepingitssecrets,Jingdezhenencouragedthespreadofitstechniques.Armedwiththisformula,Chineseporcelain-65.________（know）foritssmooth,refinedbeauty-hasmadeitswayaroundtheworldalongtheMaritimeSilkRoad.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。上周末你参加了学校组织的"职业体验日"活动，当了一天超市收银员（cashier）。请你给校英文报的OurStories栏目投稿，分享该活动，内容包括：（1）体验过程；（2）你的感悟。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 MyRewardingExperienceasaCashier第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,25-year-oldKayleehadtorushfromthecityshelivedintoChicagoforajobinterview.Itmeantagreatdealtoher,asshehadbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,soshebookedarideonline.Thedriver,Kian,amiddle-agedgentleman,greetedherwarmlyandstartedthetripsmoothly.Thehighwaytrafficwassteady.KayleeenjoyedthegreenroadsidesceneryoutsidethewindowasshechattedcasuallywithKian.ShetoldhimaboutherlifeoverthepastfewyearsandexplainedwhyshewasheadingtoChicago.Halfwaythroughthejourney,anunexpectedcrisisstruck.Kiansuddenlygaveapainfullowcryandleanedforwardweakly,hishandsshakingviolentlyonthesteeringwheel（方向盘）.Thecarbegantoshakeuncontrollably,driftingslowlytowardsthefastlane（快车道）,whereseveralcarswerespeedingby.Kaylee'sheartskippedabeat,andfearflashedthroughhermind,butsheforcedherselftostaycalminsteadofpanicking.Shehadheldadrivinglicenseforyearsandwasquitefamiliarwithhighwaydriving.Inafirmvoice,sheaskedKianabouthiscondition.Kianbreathedheavily,sayinghesufferedfromasuddenseverestomachacheandcouldbarelycontrolhimself.Realizingthecriticaldanger,Kayleemadeaquickdecision.SheguidedKiantoholdthesteeringwheeltemporarily,slowlypulledoverthecartothesafeemergencylane,andstoppedthevehiclesteadily.Afterensuringsafety,KayleecomfortedthesweatingKiansoftly,tellinghimtorelaxandnotworryaboutthecar.ConsideringKian'spainwasgettingworsebytheminute,shedecidedtotakeoverthewheel.KayleebroughtuptheideatoKian,sayingshewouldtakethenearesthighwayexitsothathecouldgotoalocalhospitaltoseeadoctor.ShecarefullyhelpedKianmovetothepassengerseat,adjustedtheseatforhimtoliedowncomfortably,andthencalledthecompanywhereshewasgoingfortheinterviewtoexplainwhathadhappened.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Kayleerestartedthecarandheadedforthenearesthighwayexit.IgnoringKian'sadvicethatsherebookarideforherinterview,Kayleedrovehimtohospital. 参考答案及解析 2026年10月高三年级学业质量检测·英语题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案AAACBABBABCABBCACBCC题号2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案ADBDCBCDACBDACBDBACE题号414243444546474849505152535455答案BADDBCCABDADBCC第一部分听力1~5:AAACB 6~10:ABBAB11~15:CABBC 16~20:ACBCC第二部分阅读第一节 A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个智能停车系统。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Processing层的AI-driventrafficservers及predictavailabilityforthenext60minutes可知,AI交通服务器可以预测未来60分钟内的车位情况。22.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段urbanplannersarenowracingtoexpandtomoredistricts可知,城市规划者正争相将该系统推广到更多城区,说明该系统在不久的将来可能会流行起来。23.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种新型的智能停车系统,包括它的结构、设备、功能以及实际应用带来的积极效果。由此可推知,这篇文章目的是向人们介绍这一系统。 B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1916年,ClarenceSaunders在孟菲斯创办了全球首家自助式杂货店PigglyWiggly,这家杂货店既削减了员工成本,也开创了新的零售模式。如今,自助超市已成常态。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段thechainhasmorethan530storesacross17states及today,self-servicegrocerystoresarethenorm可知,该品牌的影响力十分广泛。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段有关开业活动的描述可知,Saunders不仅给随行儿童送花和气球,还安排假扮成比赛评委的记者给每位到店女性发放5美元、10美元的金币,同时有乐队为游客演奏。由此可知,Saunders在开业期间给来访者提供多样的福利。26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Althoughthechainstoremodel...thesmallarmyofclerksnecessarytofillorderswasexpensive,andatleastpartofthatcostwaspassedontotheconsumer.可知,传统杂货店需要大量店员帮顾客取货,员工成本很高,而至少一部分成本被转嫁给了消费者。因此高额的员工成本对传统店铺来说是负担。27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,Saunders创立了全球第一家自助式杂货店,打破了传统杂货店由店员帮顾客取货的模式,其开创的自助模式如今已成为零售行业常态,可见他是富有创新精神的。 C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了林下种植这种特色种植模式,主要表现为利用林地培育喜阴的食用、药用植物,既避免土地闲置,还能通过科学管护实现可持续产出,兼具生态效益与经济价值,是一种友好的替代农业方式。28.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Theycannotonlybecollected,buttheycanbeplantedandtendedto可知,那些能在林下种植的植物不仅可以被采摘,还可以被种植和管护,这样的话森林食物就不会被采竭。由此可知,deplete与D项意思相近,表示“耗尽,用完”。29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Sheevenstartedofferinghands-ontourstogueststoteachthemhowtoidentifyandmakeuseofsomeoftheplantsfoundontheproperty.可知,MarshaWaybright向客人提供动手实践导览,教他们如何识别和利用农场里的植物。30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段林业专家GaryWyatt的话可知,林下种植的管理属性正是它与野外采食的区别所在,它还能帮助增加这些备受追捧的植物的数量,因此,这种种植方式也是在回馈土地,而非一味索取。这体现了对土地资源的保护和养护意识。31.B【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段信息可知,作者既指出林下种植能带来经济收益,又客观指出它不能作为快速致富的捷径,两方面的陈述表明作者的态度是客观的。 D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AnnieKathuria团队研发的全脑类器官。这种多区域脑类器官整合多个不同脑区,细胞构成和早期胎儿大脑相似度很高,用这种类器官进行药物研究可以得出更快、更好的研究成果。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Foryears,however,thefieldofstudyhasbeenlimitedbyanabsenceofcomplexity.及Mostbrainorganoidsthatyouseeinpapersareonebrainregion可知,长期以来,大脑类器官研究领域一直受限于模型复杂度不足,因为大多数类器官只代表单一的大脑区域。这意味着之前的大脑类器官缺少多个脑区的协同合作。33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Weneedtostudymodelswithhumancells,...butIcan'taskapersontoletmelookattheirbrainjusttostudythediseaselikeautism可知,科学家无法直接利用活人大脑来研究自闭症等疾病,因此需要借助大脑类器官作为替代模型,避免人体实验带来的伦理与实践困境。34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段85%-90%ofallmedicationsfailduringPhase1clinicaltrials-aratethatnears96%forneuropsychiatricdrugs可知,85%到90%的药物在第一阶段临床试验的失败率极高,神经精神类药物的失败率更是接近96%。作者引用这些数据是为了说明当前依赖动物模型的局限性,从而突出使用MRBOs替代动物模型的重要性。35.B【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章开头介绍了全脑类器官被研究出来,接着介绍了这种新型的大脑类器官解决了以往大脑类器官结构单一的问题,最后详细阐述了这种新型的大脑类器官在疾病研究、个性化治疗和药物试验中的巨大用途。因此,B项最能概括文章主旨。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公共艺术在促进集体创作、传递深刻社会信息以及引导公众反思生态危机等方面的积极作用。36.D【解析】根据上文Unlikepaintingslimitedtogalleriesorstatuesinmuseums,outdoorartisfreelyaccessible.可知,不同于美术馆或博物馆内的藏品,户外艺术是可以免费接触的;D项表示“它让所有人都可以免费共享这一视觉体验”,是对上文这一特点的概括与重申,同时引出下文Citiesworldwideincreasinglyusethispower...,这里的thispower指代D项中所述的这种免费共享视觉体验的能力。故D项符合语境。37.B【解析】根据上文residentspartneredwithastreetartgrouptopainttheirhillsidehomesinbright,colorfuldesigns及amassivemuralvisiblefromafar可知,该项目由居民与街头艺术团体合作完成,规模宏大;下文则引用居民的话表示明亮的色彩让他们每天早上都心情愉悦。B项表示“这个众人协作的过程带来了意想不到的快乐”,在描述合作过程和描述居民愉悦的心情之间起到了承上启下的作用。故B项符合语境。38.A【解析】本段讨论公共艺术的其中一个功能是传递强有力的信息。下文举例介绍了英国艺术家为纪念一战牺牲的英国人而创作的装置艺术,这属于历史和社会问题。A项表示“许多作品聚焦政治和社会议题”,准确地概括了下文案例的性质。故A项符合语境。39.C【解析】空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文信息可知,下文详细描述了冰岛艺术家在冰川上创作巨幅红色北极熊的案例,旨在引发人们对全球变暖和北极熊生存危机的思考。C项表示“户外艺术也可以让人们意识到某种局势”,指出了公共艺术的另一层功能——唤起环保意识,与下文关于生态环境危机的具体内容紧密呼应。故C项符合语境。40.E【解析】空处位于文章结尾。上文提到艺术家创作红色北极熊的初衷是让人们关注全球变暖对环境的影响,并且许多人每天驻足观看。E项表示“的确,它敦促人们考虑自己的碳足迹”,可以承接上文的环保主题,进一步升华了公共艺术作品的影响。该句也与第一段最后一句drawattentiontoecologicalthreats相呼应。故E项符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者将食物视为爱意的具体表达。作者回忆了自己童年时与母亲共同烹饪的经历,还有母亲为吃素的作者调整食谱等故事,由此体现出母亲用充满爱意的菜肴,将作者与家庭渊源紧紧相连。41.B【解析】根据上文Igrewupperceivingfoodasthemostconcreteexpressionoflove.及Mychildhood可知,作者的童年充满了与母亲一起掐空心菜茎的记忆。42.A【解析】根据上文learningtofoldfillingsintopastries可知,作者童年时期会在母亲的指导下学习包面点。43.D【解析】根据上文Igrewupperceivingfoodasthemostconcreteexpressionoflove.及下文toadaptallmyfavoritedishestosuitmydiet可知,在作者选择成为一名素食主义者后,作者的母亲毫不犹豫地调整了所有作者喜欢的菜肴,以适应作者的饮食。44.D【解析】根据上文hersignaturetomatonoodle及下文amongmycircle可知,作者母亲做的标志性的番茄面在作者的朋友圈里一直很有名气。45.B【解析】根据上文Imovedtoanotherstate,yetduetothefood...及下文neverweakened可知,作者在23岁时搬到另一个州居住,但这份由食物维系的亲情纽带始终没有减弱。46.C【解析】根据上文adaptallmyfavoritedishestosuitmydiet及语境可知,母亲不仅会为作者准备熟悉的拿手好菜,还让作者带回去满满几大包东西。47.C【解析】根据下文detailedrecipestohelpmecopy可知,母亲甚至会给作者分享详细的食谱。48.A【解析】根据上文detailedrecipes及下文onmyown可知,母亲会给作者分享详细的食谱,让作者自己复制那些味道。49.B【解析】根据上文helpmecopy及下文makepicklesandvegetariansalad可知,在学会妈妈分享的详细食谱后,作者掌握了腌菜和蔬菜沙拉的制作方法。50.D【解析】根据下文withoutpriornotice可知,作者这次回家没有提前通知母亲,因此是出乎意料的。51.A【解析】根据语境可知,作者在回家路上才给母亲打了电话。52.D【解析】根据上文drivingthroughSydneyonmywayhomefromNewcastlewithoutpriornotice可知,作者开车和两位朋友一起来到母亲家,在母亲家门口停好车。53.B【解析】根据上文acleardemonstrationofherdeeplovethatmyfriendsstill及下文fondly可知,朋友们仍然愉快地提起作者母亲做的这顿饭。54.C【解析】根据第一段Igrewu