2021-2022学年四川成都锦江区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

2021-2022学年四川成都锦江区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案注意事项：1.全卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟。2.作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写在答题卡相应位置,字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5.保持答题卡面(机读卡加答题卷)清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等。第一部分听力测试(共30小题,计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分；计5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,shecan. B.No,hecan’t. C.Yes,theycan.【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At8p.m. B.Onweekends. C.Foranhour.【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thanks. B.Sorry. C.Sure.【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theyoftencamp. B.They’recamping. C.Theycamped.【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Beefnoodles,please. B.Twobowls,please C.Alargebowl,please.【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二、6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【6题答案】【答案】①.B②.D③.C④.E⑤.A【解析】【原文】略三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分；计10分)7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Themusicclub. B.Thechessclub. C.Theartclub.【7题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mike. B.Mike’sfather. C.Mike’smother.【8题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6:45a.m. B.At7:15a.m. C.At8:00.a.m.【9题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’srainy. B.It’scloudy. C.It’ssunny.【10题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Flewakite. B.Tooksomephotos. C.Readbooks.【11题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheistallwithglasses. B.Sheisshortwithglasses. C.Sheisshortwithoutglasses.【12题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.9kilometers. B.8kilometers. C.1kilometer.【13题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Strict. B.Terrible. C.Helpful.【14题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】略15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sonCenterStreet. B.It’snexttothebank. C.It’sacrossfromthelibrary.【15题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略16.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onthephone. B.Bye-mail. C.Facetoface.【16题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略四、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听短文，根据短文选择正确答案。短文念两遍。17.Thestoryhappened(发生)_________.A.onatrain B.outsideofatrain C.atthetrainstation18.Thesonmaybe_________yearsold.A.4 B.14 C.2419.Otherpeoplefeel_________afterhearingtheson’swords.A.excited B.surprised C.happy20.Theyoungwomanwasveryunhappyand_________.A.shoutedatthemanandhissonB.herfaceturnedredC.didn’tfeelwell21.Whywasthesonexcitedaboutwhathesaw?A.Hetookthetrainforthefirsttime.B.Helovestherainandthenaturebest.C.Hecouldseetheworldforjustoneweek.【17~21题答案】【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.A21.C【解析】【原文】略五、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听短文，根据短文补全所缺信息。TheRadioFactTheradioisstill____22____today.Reasons(原因)※You____23____seeapicturewhenenjoyingmusic.—Listeningwithyoureyesclosedisthebestway.—Youcanpictureyourself※Youcankeep____24____whenlisteningtoaradio.—Youcanlistenanddriveorlistenandread.※It’s____25____—Youcanuseitanywhereandanytime.—Youcan____26____alittleonitbutgetmuchfun.【22~26题答案】【答案】22.popular23.don’thaveto##don’tneedto24.working

25.smallandcheap26.spend【解析】【原文】略第二部分基础知识运用(共25小题,计25分)六、根据首字母填写单词。请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共5小题,每小题1分；计5分)27.Ourclassroomwasq________beforethosenoisyboyscame.【27题答案】【答案】(q)uiet【解析】【详解】句意：在那些吵闹的男孩来之前，我们的教室很安静。根据“beforethosenoisyboyscame”可知吵闹的男孩进来前是安静的。was是连系动词，后加形容词，quiet“安静的”，是形容词，故填(q)uiet。28.Look!Theseexcitingmonkeysarec________upanddown.【28题答案】【答案】(c)limbing【解析】【详解】句意：看！这些兴奋猴子在爬上爬下。根据“Look!”和“are”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，此空需要一个现在分词；结合“upanddown”和首字母提示，猴子是爬上爬下，climbing“爬”符合句意。故填(c)limbing。29.Hegaveane________speechbecausehepracticeditdayandnight.【29题答案】【答案】(e)xcellent【解析】【详解】句意：他发表了出色的演讲，因为他日夜练习。根据“becausehepracticeditdayandnight”可知他日夜练习，所以他的演讲很好，由首字母可知此处是excellent“优秀的，极好的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)xcellent。30.Mygrandmothercamebackfromthefarmandb________manyfruitstous.【30题答案】【答案】(b)rought【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖母从农场回来，给我们带来了许多水果。根据“Mygrandmothercamebackfromthefarmand...manyfruitstous”以及首字母可知奶奶从农场带来了水果，bring“带来”，根据“came”可知句子应用一般过去时，并列动词用过去式brought。故填(b)rought。31.Am________teachespeoplehistoryandavisittoittakesusbacktotheoldtimes.【31题答案】【答案】(m)useum【解析】【详解】句意：博物馆人们历史，参观博物馆可以把我们带回旧时代。根据“teachespeoplehistory”以及首字母可知，此处应用museum，表示“博物馆”。故填(m)useum。七、词汇运用。(共10小题,每小题1分；计10分)(A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。32.Cuttingdowntoomanytreesis________tothenatureandanimals.(friend)【32题答案】【答案】unfriendly【解析】【详解】句意：砍伐太多树木对大自然和动物都是不友好的。根据“Cuttingdowntoomanytreesis...tothenatureandanimals”可知砍伐树木对大自然不友好，作be动词的表语应用形容词unfriendly“不友好的”。故填unfriendly。33.BecauseoftheCOVID-19(新冠病毒),therewerenotmany________fromothercountriesthesetwoyears.(visit)【33题答案】【答案】visitors【解析】【详解】句意：因为新冠病毒，这两年没有多少其他国家的游客。根据“therewerenotmany...fromothercountries”可知此处指“没多少游客”，应用名词形式visitor“游客”，many后加名词复数。故填visitors。34.It________hardlastnightandthenewspaperswereeverywherethismorning.(blow)【34题答案】【答案】blew【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很大，今天早上到处都是报纸。根据“andthenewspaperswereeverywherethismorning.”可知，此处是风刮的大，blow“吹”，是动词，根据时间状语lastnight，可知用一般过去时态，blow的过去式是blew，故填blew。35.ManyAmericansalsolikeChinesefood,buttheycookit________.(different)【35题答案】【答案】differently【解析】【详解】句意：许多美国人也喜欢中餐，但是他们的烹饪方法不同。根据转折连词“but”及提示词可知，这里指烹饪方法不同，此处应填副词做状语，different“不同的”副词形式为differently。故填differently。36.Afteryougetoffatthenextstop,youneedtohaveanotherten________walkalongthestreet.(minute)【36题答案】【答案】minutes’【解析】【详解】句意：在下一站下车后，你还需要沿着这条街再走十分钟。根据“walk”可知，是名词，是说再走十分钟的路程，需要用名词所有格的形式，结合“ten”可知，是可数名词复数的所有格，因此minutes’符合句意，故填minutes’。(B)短文填空。从下面方框中选出5个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。arounddangerfindleavesaveswimPenguinsareblackandwhitebirds.MostofthemliveintheSouthPole.Everydaytheyonlyseesnow____37____themselves.Theyliveontheiceland.Penguinscan’tfly,buttheyaregoodat____38____likemanyfish.Sadly,therearealotofdifficultproblemsforpenguins.Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmerandtheseaisbecomingwarmerandwarmer,too.Sopenguinscan’thaveenoughfood.Also,wilddogs,sharks,andsealionsarevery____39____forpenguins.Thepollution(污染)isanotherproblem.In2007,aship____40____oilintheseaneartheSouthPoleandmadethepenguinsfaceaterribleproblem.Theoilgotontotheirfeathers(羽毛).Then,thefeathercouldn’tkeeppenguinswarmanymore.Itistimeforus____41____theselovelybirdsifwewanttoseetheminthefuture.【37~41题答案】【答案】37.around38.swimming39.dangerous40.left41.tosave【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅以及它们正在面对的困难。【37题详解】句意：每天它们只看到自己周围的雪。根据“MostofthemliveintheSouthPole.Everydaytheyonlyseesnow...themselves.”可知企鹅住在南极，所以它们看到的只有自己周围的雪，结合所给词可知，around“周围”符合语境。故填around。【38题详解】句意：企鹅不会飞，但它们像许多鱼一样擅长游泳。根据“buttheyaregoodat...likemanyfish”可知此处指“擅长游泳”，begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。【39题详解】句意：此外，野狗、鲨鱼和海狮对企鹅来说非常危险。根据“wilddogs,sharks,andsealionsarevery...forpenguins.”可知这些动物对于企鹅来说都是很危险的，结合所给词，此处作表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。【40题详解】句意：2007年，一艘船在南极附近海域留下油污，使企鹅面临可怕的问题。根据“In2007,aship...oilintheseaneartheSouthPoleandmadethepenguinsfaceaterribleproblem.Theoilgotontotheirfeathers”可知这艘船在南极附近海域留下了油，结合所给词可知，leave“留下”符合，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式left。故填left。【41题详解】句意：如果我们想在未来看到这些可爱的鸟，是时候拯救它们了。根据“Itistimeforus...theselovelybirdsifwewanttoseetheminthefuture.”可知此处指“拯救这些鸟”，结合所给词可知，save“拯救”符合，it’stimeforsb.todosth.“该是某人做某事的时候了”。故填tosave。八、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Annahasaluckyjacket.Whenevershewearsit,____42____thingshappentoher.Onetimeshe___43___itonherfinalexam,andshedidbestintheclass!Thejacketisgreen.Itsmells(闻起来)bad,becauseAnnaneverwashesit.Sheis___44___ofwashingawaytheluck.Oneday,Annagotaninterview(面试)forherdream____45____.Sheworriedaboutit,_____46_____shedecidedtowearthejacket.Butthejacketwasnotrightfortheinterview.Finally,shedecidedthatshewouldwearthejacket____47____asweater.Onthatday,whenAnnawentintotheinterviewroom,shestartedtosweat(出汗).Shesat____48____theinterviewer,“Anna,you’resweating.Youcouldtakeyoursweateroff.”theinterviewersaid.Annadidn’tknowhowtoanswerit,justsaying“I’m____49____.“Bytheendoftheinterview,therewasmuchsweatonAnna’sjacket.She____50____theinterviewfeelingembarrassed(尴尬的).Atlast,Annadidn’tgetaphonecallfromtheinterviewer.She_____51_____thejob!Didthe‘lucky’jacketreallywork?42.A.bad B.good C.interesting43.A.bought B.wore C.showed44.A.free B.tired C.afraid45.A.school B.job C.club46.A.so B.but C.because47.A.on B.under C.in48.A.nextto B.infrontof C.acrossfrom49.A.fine B.busy C.relaxed50.A.left B.paid C.stopped51.A.took B.missed C.got【42~51题答案】【答案】42.B43.B44.C45.B46.A47.B48.C49.A50.A51.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna穿着“好运”的夹克去参加面试，结果这件“好运”的夹克并没有给她带来好运，她没有得到这份工作。【42题详解】句意：只要她穿上它，就会有好事发生。bad坏的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根据“shedidbestintheclass”可知，好的事情发生在她身上，故选B。【43题详解】句意：有一次她穿着它参加期末考试，结果她在班上考得最好！bought买；wore穿；showed展示。根据“Whenevershewearsit”可知，她穿着它参加期末考试，结果她在班上考得最好，故选B。【44题详解】句意：她害怕把好运冲走。free自由的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根据“Annaneverwashesit”可知，害怕洗走运气，故选C。【45题详解】句意：一天，安娜得到了她梦寐以求的工作的面试机会。school学校；job工作；club俱乐部。根据“gotaninterview”可知，为梦想的工作去面试，故选B。【46题详解】句意：她很担心，所以她决定穿夹克。so所以；but但是；because因为。根据前后两句关系可知，后一句是前一句的果，故选A。【47题详解】句意：最后，她决定把夹克穿在毛衣的下面。on在……上；under在……下面；in在……里。根据“asweater”可知，把夹克穿在毛衣的下面，故选B。

【48题详解】句意：她坐在面试官的对面。nextto紧挨着；infrontof在……前面；acrossfrom在……对面。根据“theinterviewer”和生活常识可知，坐在面试官的对面，故选C。【49题详解】句意：安娜不知道如何回答，只是说“我很好。”fine好的；busy忙碌的；relaxed放松的。根据“Annadidn’tknowhowtoanswerit”可知，Anna只能说挺好的，故选A。【50题详解】句意：她尴尬地离开了面试现场。left离开；paid支付；stopped停止。根据“Bytheendoftheinterview,therewasmuchsweatonAnna’sjacket.”可知，面试完以后，离开了，故选A。【51题详解】句意：她错过了那份工作！took拿；missed错过；got得到。根据“Annadidn’tgetaphonecallfromtheinterviewer”可知，没有得到这份工作，故选B。第三部分口语运用(共15小题,计15分)九、补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hello,Nancy.Whatareyoulookingat?B:_____52_____Thesecanhelpdecidewheretogoformycomingvacation.A:That’snice.Oh,thispostcardisfromBeijing._____53_____B:That’sforsure.AndIgotthepostcardfromLinda.A:_____54_____B:Peter.HewenttoYunnanlastwinterandenjoyedthesunshine.A:Ofall,whatisyourfavorite?B:Um...thisone._____55_____I’dlovetogothere,butit’stooexpensive.A:_____56_____B:Soundsgood.I’llhaveatry.A.Whoisthisonefrom?B.Somepostcardsfrommyfriends.C.That’saveryinterestingplace.D.Youcantalkaboutitwithyourparents.E.It’sfromDisneyland,Shanghai.【52~56题答案】【答案】52.B53.C54.A55.E56.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是B向A介绍自己朋友寄来的明信片。【52题详解】根据“Whatareyoulookingat?”可知此处应回答看的内容，选项B“一些来自我朋友的明信片”符合语境。故选B。【53题详解】根据“thispostcardisfromBeijing”以及“That’sforsure”可知此处是对某物做出评价，选项C“那是一个有趣的地方”符合语境。故选C。【54题详解】根据“Peter.”可知上文应询问是谁寄来的明信片，选项A“这个来自谁”符合语境。故选A。【55题详解】根据“I’dlovetogothere,butit’stooexpensive”可知前文应说最喜欢的明信片来自哪里，选项E“它来自上海迪士尼”符合语境。故选E。【56题详解】根据“Soundsgood.I’llhaveatry”可知上文应是A对B提出的建议，选项D“你可以和你的父母谈谈”符合语境。故选D。十、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Hello,LiuMing.Howwasyourlast____57____?B:NotbadSunHua.OnSaturdayafternoon,myfriendsandIwantedtoplaybasketballintheparknearhere,butwedidn’tmakeit.A:Whynot?B:Toomanypeopleplayedbasketballthere____58____us.Sowediditthenextday.ButI’mhappytofindthatmoreandmorepeopleinChengduliketo____59____intheirfreetime.A:You’reright.Inthepast,thepeopleloved____60____drinkingteaorplayingmahjong.Peoplefromothercountriesorcities____61____ChengduasaSlowCity.B:WeshouldthanktheFISUWorldUniversityGamesSummer(世界大学生夏季运动会),whichwillbeheldinChengduin2022.Tobeagood____62____,Chengduisbuildinglotsofnewsportscentersandparks.A:Ihearthattherewillbetwo____63____parksnearourhomes,JierenParkandLiuliPark.B:Goodnews!Thenwecan____64____findaplacetoplaybasketballsoon.A:What’smorewecanalso____65____somegroupstohelpintheWorldUniversityGamesSummer.B:What?Asstudents,weareso____66____thatthereisnothingmuchtohelpatourage.A:Maybewecanbetheguidesforthegames.B:Soundscool!【57~66题答案】【答案】57.weekend58.before59.exercise60.either61.described62.host63.new64.easily65.join66.young【解析】【导语】本文是一则刘明和孙华关于周末做了什么以及成都要举办世界大学生夏季运动会所发生的变化的对话。【57题详解】句意：你上周末过得怎么样？根据“OnSaturdayafternoon,myfriendsandIwantedtoplaybasketballintheparknearhere,butwedidn’tmakeit.”可知，此处应该问周末过得怎样，weekend意为“周末”。故填weekend。【58题详解】句意：在我们之前有太多人在那里打篮球。根据“Sowediditthenextday.”可知，在我们之前有很多人打篮球，before意为“在……之前”。故填before。【59题详解】句意：但我很高兴地发现，越来越多的成都人喜欢在空闲时间锻炼。根据“Toomanypeopleplayedbasketballthere”可知，应该是许多人喜欢锻炼，exercise意为“锻炼”，to后跟动词原形。故填exercise。【60题详解】句意：过去，人们喜欢喝茶或打麻将。根据“drinkingteaorplayingmahjong”可知，此处是：either…or…意为“或者……或者……”。故填either。【61题详解】句意：来自其他国家或城市的人形容成都是一个缓慢的城市。根据“ChengduasaSlowCity.”可知，应该是把成都描绘成缓慢的城市，describe意为“描绘、形容”；结合语境分析需用过去式。故填described。【62题详解】句意：为了成为一个更好的东道主，成都正在建设许多新的体育中心和公园。根据“whichwillbeheldinChengduin2022.”可知，成都是一个东道主，host意为“东道主”，由a可知此处需用单数。故填host。【63题详解】句意：我听说我们家附近将有两个新公园，结仁公园和琉璃公园。根据“JierenParkandLiuliPark.”可知，此处应该是两个新公园，new意为“新的”。故填new。【64题详解】句意：这样我们很快就能找到打篮球的地方了。根据上文的“JierenParkandLiuliPark.”可知，有了这两个新公园，很容易找到打篮球的地方，此处需用副词修饰find，easily意为“容易地”。故填easily。【65题详解】句意：此外，我们还可以加入一些团体，在世界大学生夏季运动会上提供帮助。根据“somegroupstohelpintheWorldUniversityGamesSummer.”可知，此处应该是加入这些组织，join意为“加入”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填join。【66题详解】句意：作为学生，我们太年轻了，在我们这个年龄没有什么可以帮助的。根据“thereisnothingmuchtohelpatourage.”可知，作为学生，我们的年龄太小，young意为“年轻的”。故填young。第四部分阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)十—、阅读理解与表达A阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Charity(慈善)Runtohelptheoldpeople’shomesinourcities.May26,Sunday7:00a.m.DonghuParkRainyorSunnyPleasevisitCtoknowmore.EarlybirdpricingendsonSunday,Mar.24Registration(报名)closesat5:00p.m.onSunday,Apr.21Comewithusatthefamilypartyfrom8:00a.m.—3:00p.mafterrunning!2.5kmFamilyRunFamily(oneparentandachild):$45(earlybird)$50Onemoreparent$25(earlybird)$30Onemorechild:$20(earlybird)$255kmEasyRunOneperson:$35(earlybird)$40Groupof4:$130(earlybird)$15010kmCompetitiveRun(竞争的)Oneperson:$45(earlybird)$50Groupof4:$170(earlybird)$S19067.WhenistheCharityRunactivity?A.OnMay26. B.OnApril21. C.OnMarch24.68.Cindy,hercousinandherparentswanttojointheFamilyRun.HowmuchshouldtheypaybeforeMar.24?A.$100. B.$90. C.$65.69.Howlongisthefamilyparty?A.Eighthours. B.Sevenhours. C.Sixhours.70.Toknowmore,youcan_________.A.gotoDonghuPark B.visitCharityrun.com C.jointhefamilyparty71.Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A.peoplepayandrunforfunB.ifitrains,peoplemusthavethecharityrunlaterC.ifonepersonwantstobeintheCharityRun,twokindsarerightforhim【67~71题答案】【答案】67.A68.B69.B70.B71.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一则有关慈善长跑的广告信息。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“May26,Sunday”可知慈善长跑在5月26号。故选A。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“EarlybirdpricingendsonSunday,Mar.24”以及“Family(oneparentandachild):$45(earlybird)”“Onemoreparent$25(earlybird)”“Onemorechild:$20(earlybird)”可知他们是早到者，四个人共需45+25+20=90。故选B。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“Comewithusatthefamilypartyfrom8:00a.m.—3:00p.mafterrunning!”可知家庭聚会一共7个小时。故选B。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据“PleasevisitCtoknowmore.”可知如果想了解更多，可以参观网址C。故选B。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据“5kmEasyRunOneperson”以及“10kmCompetitiveRun(竞争的)Oneperson”可知如果是一个人参加，有这两种方式，选项C表述正确。故选C。B阅读补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。ChristmasforAmericansisliketheSpringFestivalforChinesepeople.Itisatimewhenfamiliesgettogetherandeveryoneishappy.____72____BeforeChristmas,everyonegoesshoppingtobuythegiftforafamilymember,orafriend.ThentheyputthegiftsundertheChristmastree.____73____IntheweeksbeforeChristmas,theshopsarefullofwonderfulthingsthatchildrenwant.____74____Petslookcute,andsomepetsarenottooexpensivetobuy—itiseasytobuyonequickly.Butbeforeyoubuyapet,youshouldaskyourselfsomeimportantquestions,suchas“HowlongdoIlovethispet?”“DoIhaveenoughtimetokeepit?““Canthepetbehappyinmyfamily?“____75____Becausethefamilythinksthepetsarenotinterestinganymore,ortheydon’thaveenoughtimeormoneyforthepets.SointheUKatChristmastime,youcanseemanysigns(标牌)inpetshops:____76____Thinkbeforeyoubuyone!A.Itisalsoatimeforgivinggifts.B.Apetisforlife,notforChristmas.C.Childrenusuallyshopforalongtimeandbuyallkindsofgifts.D.Childrenoftenasktheirparentsforapet,sopetshopsareverypopular.E.It’ssadbuttruethatnotlongafterChristmas,peopledon’twanttokeepthem.F.MostpeoplehavetowaituntilChristmasmorningbeforetheycanopenthegifts.【72~76题答案】【答案】72.A73.F74.D75.E76.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国的圣诞节。孩子们喜欢宠物作为礼物，但是圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想喂养宠物了，因为家人认为宠物不再有趣，或者他们没有足够的时间和金钱来养宠物。【72题详解】根据“BeforeChristmas,everyonegoesshoppingtobuythegiftforafamilymember,orafriend.”可知，此处应该是谈到礼物，选项A“这也是赠送礼物的时候。”符合语境。故选A。【73题详解】根据“ThentheyputthegiftsundertheChristmastree.”可知，此处应该介绍什么时间打开礼物，选项F“大多数人必须等到圣诞节早上才能打开礼物。”符合语境。故选F。【74题详解】根据“Petslookcute,andsomepetsarenottooexpensivetobuy—itiseasytobuyonequickly.”可知，此处应该提到宠物店的情况，选项D“孩子们经常向父母要宠物，所以宠物店很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。【75题详解】根据“Becausethefamilythinksthepetsarenotinterestinganymore,ortheydon’thaveenoughtimeormoneyforthepets.”可知，此处应该介绍圣诞节过后，宠物的下场，选项E“圣诞节过后不久，人们就不想保留它们了，这是可悲的，但却是真的。”符合语境。故选E。【76题详解】根据“Becausethefamilythinksthepetsarenotinterestinganymore,ortheydon’thaveenoughtimeormoneyforthepets.”可知，此处是提醒人们买宠物之前要三思，选项B“宠物是终身的，不是圣诞节的。”符合语境。故选B。C阅读完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Whatisyourdreamlifelikeinsummer?Itmaybeeatingawatermeloninahousewithanairconditioner(空调).WatermelonscamefromAfrica.Later,theycametothewestofChinaalongtheSilkRoad.WatermelonsareChinesepeople’sfavorite.PeoplefromothercountrieswanttoknowwhyChinesepeoplelikewatermelonsmore.Herearetworeasons.Oneisthatwatermelonshaveagoodtaste.Andtheyhavelotsofvitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质),whicharegoodforpeople’shealth.Peoplewouldthinkofwatermelonsfirstwhentheybuyfruitsinsummer.Theotheristhatmorethan90%oftheworld’swatermelonsarefromChinaeachyear.Insupermarkets,wecanknowthatwatermelonsarecheapinChina.However,inJapanandKorea(韩国),peoplearenotsolucky.InKorea,awatermelonisabout20,000KRW(about100yuan).AndinJapanpeoplethinkeatingawatermeloncanbeashow-off(炫耀).Peoplearecarefulwhenbuyingwatermelons.Mostofthemusuallyknockatthemandthesoundcantellwhichonetastesthebest.However,therearemanywaystoeatwatermelons.Formostpeople,itiscooltoenjoyhalfawatermelonjustwithaspoon.Therearealsosomewayswedon’toftenuse.Forexample,inXinjiang,peopleeatwatermelonsaroundstove(炉子)andinHainan,peopleeatwatermelonsevenwithsalt.Nomatterhowweeatwatermelons,theymakeoursummerbetter.ThewatermelonThehistoryofitPeopleinAfrica____77____watermelonanditcametoChinaalongtheSilkRoad.ThereasonswhyChineselikeitbestIt’s____78____and____79____withlotsofVitaminsandminerals.YoucanbuyitinChina____80____.Morethan90%oftheworld’swatermelonsarefromChina.ThewaymostpeoplebuyandeatitPeopleknockatitand____81____thesound.Mostpeopleeatitwithaspoon.Someofthe____82____waystoeatitPeopleinXinjiangeatwatermelonsaroundstove.PeopleinHainaneatwatermelonsevenwithsalt.【77~82题答案】【答案】77.firstgrew##firstlygrew##startedgrowing78.tasty##delicious79.healthy80.cheaply##atalowprice##atlowprices81.listento82.special##uncommon##unusual【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了西瓜的历史、吃西瓜的方式、挑选西瓜的方法以及西瓜的营养价值。【77题详解】根据“WatermelonscamefromAfrica.”可知，非洲人首先种植西瓜或开始种植西瓜，且时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填firstgrew/firstlygrew/startedgrowing。【78题详解】根据“Oneisthatwatermelonshaveagoodtaste.Andtheyhavelotsofvitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质),whicharegoodforpeople’shealth.”可知，西瓜