安徽合肥市2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案

安徽合肥市2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案一、听力理解（共30题，每题1分，共30分）A节：单句听辨（共10题，每题1分）1.听力原文：Standbyengine.问题：Whatdoesthespeakermean?A.StoptheengineB.GettheenginereadyC.PuttheengineasternD.Shutdownthemainengine答案：B解析：Standbyengine是备车指令，意为准备主机待用，不是停止或倒车。2.听力原文：Thepilotwillboardat1400hourslocaltime.问题：Whenwillthepilotboard?A.At2:00a.m.localtimeB.At4:00a.m.localtimeC.At2:00p.m.localtimeD.At4:00p.m.localtime答案：C解析：1400hours为14时，即下午2点。3.听力原文：Wearealteringcoursetostarboard.问题：Whatisthevesseldoing?A.TurningtoportB.TurningtostarboardC.GoingasternD.Stopping答案：B4.听力原文：Theanchorisholdingwell.问题：Whatistheconditionoftheanchor?A.ItisdraggingB.ItisholdingwellC.ItisfouledD.Itisaweigh答案：B解析：holdingwell指锚抓底良好，没有走锚。5.听力原文：Visibilityisreducedtoabout500metersinfog.问题：Whatisthevisibility?A.About50metersB.About500metersC.About5kilometersD.About5000meters答案：B6.听力原文：Sendtheheavinglineashore.问题：Whatshouldbedone?A.HeaveuptheanchorB.LetgotheanchorC.SendalinetotheshoreD.Makefastthetug答案：C解析：heavingline为撇缆，用来将缆绳送到岸上。7.听力原文：Thecargohatchesarebatteneddown.问题：Whatistheconditionofthehatches?A.TheyareopenB.TheyareleakingC.TheyareclosedandsecuredD.Theyarebeingtested答案：C解析：batteneddown意为封舱，舱盖已关闭并压紧。8.听力原文：Fireisreportedintheengineroom.问题：Whereisthefire?A.OndeckB.IntheengineroomC.IntheaccommodationD.Inthecargohold答案：B9.听力原文：Weneedapilotladderontheportside.问题：Whatisrequired?A.AgangwayonstarboardsideB.AropeladderonportsideC.ApilotladderonportsideD.Anaccommodationladderonstarboardside答案：C10.听力原文：Thevesselisdriftingwiththecurrent.问题：Whatisthevesseldoing?A.MovingunderpowerB.AnchoredC.MakingwaythroughwaterD.Driftingwiththecurrent答案：DB节：对话理解（共10题，每题1分）11.对话原文：A:WhatistheETAatthepilotstation?B:TheETAis1600hourslocaltime.问题：Whenwillthevesselarriveatthepilotstation?A.At4:00a.m.B.At6:00a.m.C.At4:00p.m.D.At6:00p.m.答案：C解析：1600hours为16时，即下午4点。12.对话原文：A:Istheanchorreadyforlettinggo?B:Yes,sir.Thebrakeisreleasedandtheanchorisheldbythewindlass.问题：Whatistheconditionoftheanchor?A.ItisalreadyletgoB.ItisdraggingC.ItisaweighD.Itisreadyforlettinggo答案：D13.对话原文：A:Whatisthedraftforwardandaft?B:Forward8.5meters,aft9.2meters.问题：Whatisthedraftaft?A.8.5metersB.9.2metersC.17.7metersD.0.7meters答案：B14.对话原文：A:Whatkindofcargoareweloading?B:Weareloadinggeneralcargoincludingsteelcoilsandtimber.问题：WhatcargoisNOTmentioned?A.SteelcoilsB.TimberC.GeneralcargoD.Containers答案：D15.对话原文：A:Pleasegivemethepositionofthevessel.B:Ourpositionis31°20'N,121°30'E.问题：Whatpositionisreported?A.31°20'N,121°30'EB.31°30'N,121°20'EC.31°20'S,121°30'WD.31°20'E,121°30'N答案：A16.对话原文：A:Whatistheweatherforecastforthenext24hours?B:Strongnortherlywinds,force7,withroughseas.问题：Whatistheexpectedwindforce?A.Force5B.Force6C.Force7D.Force8答案：C17.对话原文：A:Haveyoureportedtheaccidenttothecoastradiostation?B:Yes,Ihavesentadistressalertalready.问题：Whatdidthepersondo?A.CalledtheagentB.AnchoredthevesselC.ChangedcourseD.Sentadistressalert答案：D18.对话原文：A:Whichsideisthepilotladderrigged?B:Itisriggedonthestarboardside,onemeterabovethewater.问题：Whereisthepilotladderrigged?A.OnportsideB.OnstarboardsideC.OnbothsidesD.Itisnotrigged答案：B19.对话原文：A:Istheenginereadyformaneuvering?B:Yes,theengineisonstand-by.问题：Whatisthestateoftheengine?A.StoppedB.Onstand-byC.FullaheadD.Fullastern答案：B20.对话原文：A:Theradarisnotworking.Canyourepairit?B:Iwillcalltheelectricianrightnow.问题：Whatistheproblem?A.TheGPSisnotworkingB.TheechosounderisnotworkingC.TheradarisnotworkingD.TheAISisnotworking答案：CC节：短文理解（共10题，每题1分）短文1Onthemorningof15thMarch,thecontainervesselM/VBlueStarwasproceedinginatrafficseparationschemeonherwaytoSingapore.Visibilitywasreducedbyheavyrain.Atabout0930hours,theofficerofthewatchobservedatargetontheradarbearing045°,range6nauticalmiles.Thetargetwasidentifiedasafishingvesselcrossingfromstarboardtoport.TheOOWattemptedtocallthefishingvesselonVHFchannel16butreceivednoreply.Whentherangeclosedto2nauticalmiles,thefishingvesselsuddenlyalteredcoursetoport,crossingaheadofthecontainership.TheOOWimmediatelyorderedhard-a-starboardandreducedspeed,butthevesselsstillcollided,causingdamagetothebowofthefishingvessel.Noinjurieswerereported.TheMasterreportedtheaccidenttoSingaporeVTS.21.问题：Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.On15thMayB.On15thMarchC.On15thJuneD.On25thMarch答案：B22.问题：Whatwasthevisibilitycondition?A.GoodB.ReducedbyfogC.ReducedbyheavyrainD.Clear答案：C23.问题：Whatwasthebearingofthetargetwhenfirstobserved?A.045°B.090°C.135°D.270°答案：A24.问题：WhatactiondidtheOOWtakewhenthefishingvesselalteredcourse?A.CalledtheagentB.IncreasedspeedC.Orderedhard-a-starboardandreducedspeedD.Stoppedenginesimmediately答案：C25.问题：Whowastheaccidentreportedto?A.TheshipownerB.TheflagstateC.TheportauthorityonlyD.SingaporeVTS答案：D短文2DuringaPortStateControlinspectionatRotterdam,theinspectorboardedtheM/VOceanStar.Heexaminedtheship'scertificates,checkedthefire-fightingequipment,andtestedtheemergencyfirepump.Healsoinspectedthelifeboatsandtherescueboat.Theinspectorthencheckedtheoilywaterseparatorandthegarbagemanagementplan.Attheendoftheinspection,theMasterwasinformedthatthereweretwodeficiencies:theportlifeboatenginecouldnotstart,andtheMARPOLoilrecordbookhadnotbeenproperlyfilledin.Theinspectorrequiredthedeficienciestoberectifiedwithin14days.26.问题：WheredidthePortStateControlinspectiontakeplace?A.SingaporeB.RotterdamC.LondonD.NewYork答案：B27.问题：WhatequipmentwasNOTinspected?A.Fire-fightingequipmentB.EmergencyfirepumpC.RadarD.Lifeboats答案：C28.问题：Whatwasthefirstdeficiency?A.ThestarboardlifeboatenginecouldnotstartB.TherescueboatenginecouldnotstartC.ThefirepumpcouldnotstartD.Theportlifeboatenginecouldnotstart答案：D29.问题：Whatwastheseconddeficiency?A.ThegarbagemanagementplanwasmissingB.TheoilrecordbookwasnotproperlyfilledinC.ThecertificateswereexpiredD.Theoilywaterseparatorwasnotworking答案：B30.问题：Howlongwasallowedforrectification?A.7daysB.14daysC.30daysD.45days答案：B二、口语部分（共70分）A节：朗读（共10分）1.朗读下面短文。Goodmorning,Captain.Thepilotboatisapproachingfromthenorthwest.Thewindisnortherlyforce5,seastatemoderate.Thepilotladderisriggedonthestarboardside,onemeterabovethewater.Aheavinglineandalifebuoywithalightareready.Theengineisonstand-byandthesteeringgearhasbeentested.Thecrewarestandingbyforwardandaft.Wearereadytoembarkthepilot.答案：朗读评分要点：1.单词发音准确、清晰，重点词汇如approaching、moderate、steering、heaving、lifebuoy、embark等重音正确；2.语调自然，陈述句用降调，并列结构注意意群停顿；3.连读与弱读处理恰当，如thepilotboatisapproaching中的is可弱读；4.朗读流利，语速适中，每分钟约100-120词，无长时间停顿或重复。B节：口述（共30分，每题10分）2.Describethedutiesoftheofficerofthewatchwhenthevesselisatanchor.答案：参考答案要点：1.Determineandplottheanchorpositiononthechart;2.Maintainaproperanchorwatchatalltimes;3.Monitortheanchorchainandcheckfordraggingbytakingbearingsorusingelectronicaids;4.KeepalisteningwatchonVHFandotherrequiredcommunicationchannels;5.Observeweather,tideandtrafficconditionscontinuously;6.DisplayanchorlightsandshapesinaccordancewiththeInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea;7.Soundfogsignalsinrestrictedvisibility;8.CalltheMasterimmediatelyiftheanchordragsoranydangerarises.解析：口述题评分重点在于内容完整、逻辑清晰、专业术语准确、表达流利。考生应根据要点组织连贯的英语叙述，避免逐字逐句背诵。3.Explaintheproceduresforalifeboatdrill.答案：参考答案要点：1.ThedrillisannouncedbytheMasterortheofficerofthewatch;2.Allcrewmembersproceedtomusterstationswearinglifejackets;3.Rollcallistakenandreportedtothebridge;4.Lifeboatcrewpreparetheboatandtheengineisstarted;5.Thelifeboatisloweredtotheembarkationdeckorsometimestothewaterasrequired;6.Thecrewboardtheboatandoperateitunderthesupervisionofthecoxswain;7.Afterthedrill,theboatishoistedbackandsecured;8.Thedrillisrecordedintheship'slogbookandtheMasterorsafetyofficermakesnecessarycomments.解析：该题要求考生说明救生演习流程，注意使用祈使句和被动语态，准确运用lowering、embarkation、coxswain、musterstation等专业词汇。4.Describetheactionstobetakenbytheofficerofthewatchwhenamanoverboardisreported.答案：参考答案要点：1.Releasethebridgewinglifebuoyandsmokemarkerimmediately;2.Postalookouttokeepthepersoninsightcontinuously;3.OrderthehelmsmantosteerthevesselinaWilliamsonturnorsingleturntoreturntothecasualty;4.Soundthemanoverboardalarmsignal;5.InformtheMasterandengineroomatonce;6.Preparetherescueboatforlaunching;7.MaintaincommunicationwiththepersonusingVHForvisualsignals;8.Recoverthepersonsafelyandprovidefirstaidassoonaspossible.解析：人员落水应急程序是甲板部高级船员必须熟练掌握的内容。评分重点在于动作顺序是否合理、术语是否准确（如Williamsonturn、smokemarker、rescueboat）以及表达是否清晰。C节：问答（共30分，每题5分）5.Whatshouldyoudoifyouencounterdensefogwhileunderway?答案：Ishouldreducespeed,postaproperlookout,soundtheprescribedfogsignals,starttheradarandplottargets,keepalisteningwatchonVHFchannel16,andinformtheMasterimmediately.Ifthevisibilitybecomesverypoor,Ishouldstoptheenginesoranchorinasafepositionifnecessary.解析：该题考查能见度不良时的航行措施，回答时注意条理和术语，如fogsignals、listeningwatch、plottargets等。6.Whatinformationmustberecordedintheship'slogbook?答案：Thelogbookmustrecordnavigationalevents,coursesandspeeds,weatherandseaconditions,positionfixes,watchchanges,cargooperations,arrivalanddeparturetimes,draft,anyunusualevents,andfuelandwaterconsumptionasrequired.解析：航海日志的法定记录内容是船长及甲板部船员的基本职责，答案应涵盖航行、气象、船位、货物、人员交接等关键要素。7.Whataretheimmediateactionstobetakenafteracollision?答案：AfteracollisionIshouldstoptheenginesifsafe,soundtheemergencyalarm,closewatertightdoors,checkfordamageandinjuries,renderassistancetotheothervesselifnecessary,exchangeinformationwiththeothervessel,recordalldetails,andreporttothenearestcoaststationorVTS.解析：碰撞后的应急行动应体现安全优先、救助义务、信息交换和报告程序。注意使用stopengines、watertightdoors、renderassistance等规范表达。8.Howdo