2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部（航海英语听力与会话993）》能力提高训练题及答案

2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部（航海英语听力与会话993）》能力提高训练题及答案一、短句听力理解（每题2分，共20分）1.听力原文：“Theanchorageiscongested;keepclearofthefairway.”问题：Whatshouldthevesseldo?A.EntertheanchorageimmediatelyB.KeepawayfromthefairwayC.AnchorinthefairwayD.Reducespeedandwait答案：B解析：原文意为“锚地拥挤，避开航道”，因此应“keepawayfromthefairway”，选B。2.听力原文：“Wearedragginganchorinposition35°10′N,129°20′E.”问题：Whatishappeningtothevessel?A.ThevesselisheavingupanchorB.ThevesselisagroundC.ThevesselisdraggingheranchorD.Thevesseliscomingtoanchor答案：C解析：原文说“我们在北纬35°10′，东经129°20′处走锚”，故选C。3.听力原文：“PleasechangetoVHFchannel16fordistresstraffic.”问题：Whatisthepurposeofchangingtochannel16?A.ToreceiveweatherforecastB.ToconductdistresscommunicationsC.TocontacttheportauthorityD.Tobroadcastpiracywarnings答案：B解析：channel16是遇险与呼叫专用频道，原文明确为distresstraffic，故选B。4.听力原文：“Thepilotwillboardyourvesselat1.5milesfromthepilotstation.”问题：Wherewillthepilotboard?A.AtthepilotstationB.1.5milesbeforethepilotstationC.1.5milesfromthepilotstationD.At1.5knotsspeed答案：C解析：原文为“引航员将在距引航站1.5海里处登轮”，故选C。5.听力原文：“Thecargohasshiftedduetoheavyrolling.”问题：Whatcausedthecargotoshift?A.HeavypitchingB.HeavyrollingC.SevereyawingD.Enginevibration答案：B解析：原文“duetoheavyrolling”表示由于剧烈横摇导致货物移位，故选B。6.听力原文：“Reducespeedtoslowaheadandstandbyportanchor.”问题：Whatistheordergiven?A.IncreasespeedandpreparestarboardanchorB.ReducespeedandprepareportanchorC.StopengineanddropportanchorD.Reducespeedandheaveupsternline答案：B解析：原文“Reducespeedtoslowaheadandstandbyportanchor”，意为“减速至慢速前进并准备左锚”，故选B。7.听力原文：“Allcrewreporttomusterstationsimmediately.”问题：Whatshouldthecrewdo?A.GotothebridgeB.ReporttomusterstationsC.PutonlifejacketsonlyD.Launchthelifeboat答案：B解析：原文要求所有船员立即到集合站报到，故选B。8.听力原文：“Thefireisundercontrolnow.”问题：Whatisthestatusofthefire?A.ItisspreadingrapidlyB.IthasbeenextinguishedC.ItisundercontrolD.Ithasstartedagain答案：C解析：undercontrol意为“得到控制”，故选C。9.听力原文：“Adviseyoualtercourseto045°toavoidthefishingnets.”问题：Whyshouldthevesselaltercourse?A.ToenterthefishingharborB.ToavoidthefishingnetsC.TofollowthepilotboatD.Toreducespeed答案：B解析：原文建议改变航向至045°以避开渔网，故选B。10.听力原文：“Thevisibilityisexpectedtoreduceto0.5nauticalmileinfogpatches.”问题：Whatistheforecastabout?A.WindspeedB.WaveheightC.VisibilityD.Barometricpressure答案：C解析：原文预报雾区能见度将下降至0.5海里，讨论的是能见度，故选C。二、对话听力理解（每题2分，共20分）1.对话原文：“VTS:MVOceanStar,whatisyourdestination?MVOceanStar:MydestinationisBusanPort.VTS:Doyourequirepilot?MVOceanStar:Yes,Irequireapilot.”问题：Whatdoesthevesselrequire?A.AtugassistanceB.ApilotC.AberthingcrewD.Afuelsupply答案：B解析：船方回答“Yes,Irequireapilot”，明确需要引航员，故选B。2.对话原文：“PortControl:MVBlueStar,youaregoingtoofastforthefairway.MVBlueStar:Roger,Iamreducingspeedto8knots.”问题：Whatisthevesselaskedtodo?A.IncreasespeedB.ChangecourseC.ReducespeedD.Anchor答案：C解析：港口控制指出船速过快，船方回答正在减速到8节，故选C。3.对话原文：“Pilot:Howmanyshacklesareyougoingtoputinthewater?Master:Sevenshacklesforthestarboardanchor.”问题：Howmanyshackleswillbeused?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight答案：C解析：船长回答“Sevenshacklesforthestarboardanchor”，故选C。4.对话原文：“VTS:YourAISsignalisnotreceived.PleasecheckyourAISequipment.Master:Iwillhavethedutyofficercheckitimmediately.”问题：Whatistheproblem?A.TheradarisnotworkingB.TheAISsignalisnotreceivedC.TheVHFisoutoforderD.Thegyrocompassisgivingerrors答案：B解析：VTS指出AIS信号接收不到，要求检查AIS设备，故选B。5.对话原文：“ChiefOfficer:Thecargoholdshavebeencleanedanddried.Surveyor:Good.Iwillinspectthemthisafternoon.”问题：Whatwillthesurveyorinspect?A.TheengineroomB.ThecargoholdsC.Thelife-savingappliancesD.Thenavigationbridge答案：B解析：大副说货舱已清洁干燥，验船师说下午检查，即检查货舱，故选B。6.对话原文：“Captain:Whatistheweatherforecastfortomorrow?RadioOfficer:Strongnortheastwinds,force7,withmoderateseas.”问题：Whatistheforecastwindforce?A.Force5B.Force6C.Force7D.Force8答案：C解析：报务员预报东北强风，风力7级，故选C。7.对话原文：“VTS:Youareenteringtheprecautionaryarea.Maintainyourcourseandkeepasharplookout.Master:Iwillkeepasharplookout.”问题：Whatisthevesselaskedtodo?A.AltercourseimmediatelyB.DropanchorC.MaintaincourseandkeepasharplookoutD.Increasespeed答案：C解析：VTS命令保持航向并加强瞭望，船方确认，故选C。8.对话原文：“PortAuthority:YoumustshifttoberthNo.8at1400hours.Master:Pleaseconfirmthetimeofshifting.”问题：Whenwillthevesselshiftberth?A.At1300hoursB.At1400hoursC.At1500hoursD.At1600hours答案：B解析：港口当局要求在1400时移泊至8号泊位，故选B。9.对话原文：“CoastGuard:MVBrightSea,wehavereceivedyourdistressalert.Whatisthenatureofyourdistress?Master:Wehaveafireintheengineroom.”问题：Whatisthenatureofthedistress?A.GroundingB.CollisionC.FireintheengineroomD.Manoverboard答案：C解析：船长回答“Wehaveafireintheengineroom”，故选C。10.对话原文：“ChiefEngineer:Themainenginewillbereadyin30minutes.Captain:Good.Wewilldepartassoonasthepilotarrives.”问题：Howlongwillthemainenginebeready?A.In20minutesB.In30minutesC.In40minutesD.In1hour答案：B解析：轮机长说主机30分钟后备妥，故选B。三、短文听力理解（每题2分，共10分）短文一：“Attentionallvessels.AgalewarningisnowinforcefortheseaareasouthofChejuIsland.Northeastwindsofforce8to9areexpected,withwavesupto6meters.Allvesselsintheareaareadvisedtotakenecessaryprecautions.”1.Whatisthewarningabout?A.TyphoonB.GaleC.TsunamiD.Heavyfog答案：B解析：短文开头明确说明“Agalewarningisnowinforce”，故为大风警报。2.Whatistheexpectedwindforce?A.Force6to7B.Force7to8C.Force8to9D.Force9to10答案：C解析：文中说东北风8到9级，故选C。3.Whatistheexpectedwaveheight?A.Upto3metersB.Upto4metersC.Upto5metersD.Upto6meters答案：D解析：文中说wavesupto6meters，故选D。短文二：“ThefollowingisanavigationalwarningfortheEastChinaSea.AsubmarinecablelayingoperationwillbecarriedoutfromMarch10toMarch15.Vesselsarerequestedtokeepatleast2nauticalmilesclearofthecablelayingvesselanditsescort.”4.Whatoperationisbeingcarriedout?A.DredgingB.SeismicsurveyC.SubmarinecablelayingD.Underwaterexplosion答案：C解析：文中说明将进行海底电缆敷设作业，故选C。5.Whatdistanceshouldvesselskeepfromtheoperation?A.Atleast1nauticalmileB.Atleast2nauticalmilesC.Atleast3nauticalmilesD.Atleast5nauticalmiles答案：B解析：文中要求至少保持2海里距离，故选B。四、情景应答（每题2分，共20分）1.VTS:“Yourvesselisstandingintodanger.Thereisawreckahead.”Bestresponse:A.“Iammaintainingmycourse.”B.“Thankyou.Iwillaltercoursetoport.”C.“Pleasespeakslower.”D.“Iamnotready.”答案：B解析：面对VTS危险警告，应表示感谢并采取避让行动，故选B。2.Pilot:“Makefastthetugalongsideonyourstarboardquarter.”Bestresponse:A.“Tugisnotrequired.”B.“Iwillmakefastthetugonportquarter.”C.“Yes,Iwillmakefastthetugonstarboardquarter.”D.“Pleasesayagainyourcallsign.”答案：C解析：引航员指令为在船尾右舷系拖轮，应确认执行，故选C。3.CoastGuard:“Pleasereportthenumberofpersonsonboard.”Bestresponse:A.“Ihavenopersononboard.”B.“Thereare25personsonboard.”C.“WearesailingtoShanghai.”D.“Theweatherisfine.”答案：B解析：询问船上人数，应报具体人数，故选B。4.VTS:“Doyourequiremedicalassistance?”Bestresponse:A.“No,Idonotrequiremedicalassistance.”B.“Yes,Irequireapilot.”C.“Iamalteringcourse.”D.“Theanchorisclear.”答案：A解析：对是否需要医疗救助应明确肯定或否定，A符合，故选A。5.Pilot:“Whatisyourmaximumdraftnow?”Bestresponse:A.“Mymaximumdraftis12.5meters.”B.“Myspeedis10knots.”C.“Mylengthoverallis250meters.”D.“Mycargois10,000tons.”答案：A解析：询问最大吃水，回答数字和单位即可，故选A。6.VTS:“Youmustwaitforthepilotuntil1600hours.”Bestresponse:A.“Iwillproceedwithoutpilot.”B.“Iwillwaitforthepilotuntil1600hours.”C.“Irequirenoberthing.”D.“Iamgoingtoanchoratonce.”答案：B解析：确认等待引航员到1600时，故选B。7.PortAuthority:“ProceedtoberthNo.12atslowspeed.”Bestresponse:A.“IwillproceedtoberthNo.12atslowspeed.”B.“BerthNo.12isnotavailable.”C.“IwillanchoratberthNo.12.”D.“Ineednotugs.”答案：A解析：重复确认泊位和速度，符合标准通信用语，故选A。8.RescueCoordinationCenter:“Pleasegiveyourpositionandthenumberofinjuredpersons.”Bestresponse:A.“Mypositionis36°25′N,125°10′E,with3injuredpersons.”B.“Mycargoisdangerous.”C.“Irequireapilot.”D.“Thewindisforce5.”答案：A解析：应报告船位和伤员数，故选A。9.Pilot:“Dropstarboardanchortooneshackleinthewater.”Bestresponse:A.“Iwilldropstarboardanchortooneshackleinthewater.”B.“Iwillheaveupportanchor.”C.“Anchoringisprohibited.”D.“Iwillletgobothanchors.”答案：A解析：确认执行抛右锚一节入水，故选A。10.VTS:“Reducespeedtodeadslowahead.”Bestresponse:A.“Iwillstopengine.”B.“Iwillreducespeedtodeadslowahead.”C.“Iwillincreasespeedtohalfahead.”D.“Iwillgoastern.”答案：B解析：确认将速度减至微速前进，故选B。五、口述/简答题（每题10分，共30分）1.StatethestandarddistressmessageformatasrequiredbySOLAS/IMO.答案：(1)Thedistresssignal“MAYDAY”;(2)Nameandcallsignofvessel;(3)Position(latitudeandlongitude);(4)Natureofdistress;(5)Kindofassistancerequired;(6)Numberofpersonsonboardandanyotherusefulinformation.解析：国际海事组织要求遇险信息至少包括遇险信号、船名与呼号、船位、遇险性质、所需救助及船上人数等核心要素。应使用标准英语表述，语速平缓、发音清晰。2.De