部编版初中七年级英语下册词汇记忆巩固习题及答案

部编版初中七年级英语下册词汇记忆巩固习题及答案第1页共1页部编版初中七年级英语下册词汇记忆巩固习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityofJapan?A.ShanghaiB.TokyoC.SeoulD.Beijing参考答案：B2.Whichwordmeans"togotobed"?A.WakeupB.SleepC.EatD.Run参考答案：B3.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.AngryC.ExcitedD.Tired参考答案：A4.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inFrench?A.SalutB.BonjourC.MerciD.Aurevoir参考答案：C5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：A6.WhichletteristhefifthletteroftheEnglishalphabet?A.EB.FC.GD.H参考答案：A7.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"library"?A.AplacewherepeopleliveB.AplacewherebooksarekeptC.AplacewherepeopleworkD.Aplacewherepeopleplay参考答案：B8.Whichanimalisknownasthe"kingofthejungle"?A.LionB.TigerC.ElephantD.Zebra参考答案：A9.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinAustralia?A.ColdB.HotC.RainyD.Snowy参考答案：B10.Whichcountryisknownformakingsushi?A.ChinaB.JapanC.KoreaD.Thailand参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplays______basketballafterschool.参考答案：basketball2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______thestage.参考答案：on3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday,______?参考答案：are4.Therearemanybooksontheshelf,______areaboutscience.参考答案：which5.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim______well.参考答案：too6.Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrowmorning?Itleavesat8:00______themorning.参考答案：in7.Thisis______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.参考答案：an8.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital______anurse.参考答案：as9.Sheis______student.Shestudieshardeveryday.参考答案：a10.Lookatthebirds!Theyareflying______thesky.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"happen"meanstotakeplaceoroccur.参考答案：√2."Lookafter"canbeusedtoasksomeonetotakecareofsomethingorsomeone.参考答案：√3.Thepastformof"go"is"went".参考答案：√4."Alotof"isusedtotalkaboutalargenumberofthingsorpeople.参考答案：√5.Theword"interest"canbeanounoraverbinEnglish.参考答案：√6."Thankyouverymuch"isapolitewaytoexpressgratitude.参考答案：√7.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√8."I'msorry"isacommonphraseusedtoapologizeforamistake.参考答案：√9.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√10."It'sraining"isacorrectwaytosaythatitiscurrentlyraining.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述动词"look"和"see"在用法上的主要区别。参考答案：look是一个不及物动词，表示看的行为，强调动作本身，如lookatthepicture；see是一个及物动词，表示看见的结果，强调看到的事物，如Iseeabird。2.如何用英语表达“我喜欢在周末去公园散步”？参考答案：Iliketotakeawalkintheparkonweekends.3.名词"library"和"bookstore"都表示与书籍有关的地方，它们的主要区别是什么？参考答案：library是指学校、社区或公共机构收藏书籍供人阅读的地方，通常免费开放；bookstore是指商业机构，出售书籍和其他相关商品，以盈利为目的。4.请列举三个表示“高兴”的英语形容词。参考答案：happy,glad,joyful5.简述形容词"beautiful"和"pretty"在用法上的区别。参考答案：beautiful强调外表的美丽，通常用于形容人或事物非常漂亮，如abeautifulgirl；pretty强调外表的可爱，通常用于形容人或小动物，如aprettydress。6.如何用英语表达“他每天早上都喝一杯牛奶”？参考答案：Hedrinksacupofmilkeverymorning.7.名词"family"和"house"都与居住有关，它们的主要区别是什么？参考答案：family是指由父母、子女和其他亲属组成的家庭单位，强调家庭成员之间的关系；house是指人们居住的建筑物，强调居住的场所。8.请简述现在进行时和一般现在时的主要区别。参考答案：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，通常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用，如Iamreadingabook；一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，通常与always,usually等时间状语连用，如Ireadabookeveryday。五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareplanningabirthdaypartyforyourfriend.Describetheparty,includingthedate,time,place,andactivitiesyouwillorganize.Mentionatleastthreedifferentactivities.参考答案：ThebirthdaypartywillbeheldonSaturday,at2PM,intheschoolgymnasium.Therewillbeavarietyofactivities,suchasatreasurehunt,akaraokecompetition,andamovienight.Thetreasurehuntwillinvolvesolvingriddlestofindhiddentreasures.Thekaraokecompetitionwillallowgueststoshowcasetheirsingingskills.Themovienightwillfeatureaselectionofpopularfilms,withpopcornanddrinksprovided.2.Imagineyouareatravelagent.AfamilywantstovisitChinaforthefirsttime.Suggestthreeplacestheyshouldvisitandexplainwhyeachplaceisinteresting.Includeinformationabouttransportationandaccommodation.参考答案：ThefamilyshouldvisittheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmy.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'shistoryandculture.TheForbiddenCityisamagnificentpalacecomplexthatwasthehomeofemperors.TheTerracottaArmyisastunningcollectionoflife-sizedwarriorstatues.Fortransportation,theycantakeahigh-speedtraintotheseplaces.Foraccommodation,theycanbookhotelsneartheseattractions.3.Youareastudentcouncilmember.Yourschoolisorganizingacharityeventtoraisemoneyforalocalhospital.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowyouwillhelporganizetheevent.Mentionatleasttwospecifictasksyouwilldo.参考答案：Asastudentcouncilmember,Iwillhelporganizethecharityeventbyplanningthescheduleandcoordinatingwithvolunteers.Iwillalsoberesponsibleforpromotingtheeventthroughsocialmediaandposters.Additionally,Iwillassistinsettingupthevenueandmanagingthecollectionofdonations.4.Supposeyouarelearningtocook.Yourmomasksyoutohelphermakeasaladfordinner.Describethestepsyouwilltaketopreparethesalad,includingtheingredientsyouwilluseandthetoolsyouwillneed.参考答案：Topreparethesalad,Iwillfirstgathertheingredients,whichincludefreshlettuce,tomatoes,cucumbers,andadressingofoliveoilandvinegar.Iwillneedaknife,acuttingboard,andabowl.ThestepsIwilltakeare:washingthevegetables,cuttingthemintobite-sizedpieces,mixingtheminabowl,anddrizzlingthedressingoverthetop.Finally,Iwilltossthesaladtocombineeverything.5.Youareamemberoftheschool'senvironmentalclub.Yourclubisplanningaprojecttocleanupanearbypark.Writeaparagraphdescribingtheproject,includinghowyouwillrecruitotherstudentstojoin,whatmaterialsyouwillneed,andhowyouwillorganizetheclean-upday.参考答案：Torecruitotherstudentstojointheproject,Iwillcreateaposterwithinformationabouttheprojectandpostitaroundtheschool.Iwillalsousesocialmediatospreadtheword.Formaterials,wewillneedtrashbags,gloves,andrakes.Toorganizetheclean-upday,Iwillscheduleadateandtime,createaschedulefordifferenttasks,andassignrolestoeachvolunteer.6.Imagineyouareashopassistantinaclothingstore.Acustomercomesinandasksforhelpfindingabirthdaygiftforateenagegirl.Describetheprocessyouwillfollowtohelpthecustomer,includingthequestionsyouwillaskandthetypesofgiftsyouwillsuggest.参考答案：Tohelpthecustomer,Iwillfirstaskheraboutherbudgetandanyspecificpreferencesshehasforthegift.Basedonheranswers,Iwillsuggestgiftssuchasafashionableoutfit,askincareset,orapersonalizedjewelrypiece.Iwillalsoshowhersomesamplesandlethertrythemontoseehowtheylook.Finally,Iwillassistherinchoosingtheperfectgiftwithinherbudget.7.Youareamemberoftheschool'sdebateteam.Yourteamispreparingtodebatethetopic"Shouldanimalsbeusedforscientificresearch?"Writeashortparagraphoutliningyourteam'sarguments,includingatleasttwopointsforandtwopointsagainsttheuseofanimalsinresearch.参考答案：Ourteam'sargumentsforusinganimalsinscientificresearchincludetheadvancementofmedicalknowledgeandthedevelopmentoflife-savingtreatments.However,ourargumentsagainstitincludetheethicalconcernsandthesufferinganimalsmayexperience.Webelievethatalternativemethodsshouldbeexploredtoreducetherelianceonanimaltesting.8.Supposeyouareatourguide.YouaretakingagroupoftouriststovisittheGreatWallofChina.Describethetour,includingthetimeofday,therouteyouwilltake,andtheinterestingfactsyouwillsharewiththetourists.MentionatleastthreeinterestingfactsabouttheGreatWall.参考答案：Thetourwillstartat8AMtoavoidthecrowds.WewilltakethestandardroutealongtheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWall.Alongtheway,IwillshareinterestingfactssuchastheGreatWall'shistory,itslength,andthelegendoftheGreatWall'sconstruction.Iwillalsopointoutthebeautifulsceneryandexplainthesignificanceofdifferentlandmarks.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：ThecapitalcityofJapanisTokyo.ShanghaiisthecapitalcityofChina,SeoulisthecapitalcityofSouthKorea,andBeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2.参考答案：B解析：Theword"togotobed"means"sleep".Wakeupmeanstostopsleeping,eatmeanstotakefood,andrunmeanstomovequicklyonfoot.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad".Angrymeanstobeangry,excitedmeanstobeexcited,andtiredmeanstobetired.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.4.参考答案：C解析：Theword"thankyou"inFrenchis"Merci".Salutmeans"hello",bonjourmeans"goodmorning",andaurevoirmeans"goodbye".Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5.参考答案：A解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children".Childsandchildesarenotcorrectforms,andchildisthesingularform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.6.参考答案：A解析：ThefifthletteroftheEnglishalphabetis"E".Fisthesixthletter,Gistheseventhletter,andHistheeighthletter.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.7.参考答案：B解析：Themeaningoftheword"library"is"aplacewherebooksarekept".Aplacewherepeopleliveisahouse,aplacewherepeopleworkisanoffice,andaplacewherepeopleplayisapark.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.参考答案：A解析：Theanimalknownasthe"kingofthejungle"isthelion.Tigeristhe"princeofthejungle",elephantisthe"giantofthejungle",andzebraisnotknownasthe"kingofthejungle".Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.9.参考答案：B解析：TheweatherinsummerinAustraliaishot.Itiscoldinwinter,rainyinspring,andsnowyinwinter.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.参考答案：B解析：SushiisatraditionalfoodfromJapan.Chinaisknownformakingdumplings,Koreaisknownformakingkimchi,andThailandisknownformakingpadthai.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、填空题1.参考答案：basketball解析：本题考查名词的用法。句意是“那个男孩放学后经常打______篮球”。根据句意和常识，这里应该填入球类运动名词“basketball”，表示“篮球”。playbasketball是固定搭配，意为“打篮球”。2.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意是“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在______舞台上表演”。根据句意和固定搭配，performonthestage意为“在舞台上表演”，所以应该填入介词“on”。3.参考答案：are解析：本题考查反义疑问句的用法。句意是“我们下周日要去参观长城，______？”。根据前句的肯定形式“wearegoingtovisit”，反义疑问句应该用“are”来构成，所以填入“are”。4.参考答案：which解析：本题考查关系代词的用法。句意是“书架上有很多书，______是关于科学的”。这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰前面的“manybooks”，并且指代物，所以应该填入关系代词“which”。5.参考答案：too解析：本题考查副词的用法。句意是“你会游泳吗？是的，我会游泳______好”。根据句意，这里表示“也非常”，应该填入副词“too”。6.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意是“明天早上火车几点出发？它在早上8:00______早上出发”。根据句意和固定搭配，atthemorning是错误的，应该用介词“in”来表示时间，“inthemorning”意为“在早上”。7.参考答案：an解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意是“这是一______有趣的书。我想你会喜欢它的”。根据句意，这里应该填入不定冠词“an”，因为“interesting”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。8.参考答案：as解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意是“我的父亲是一名医生。他在一家大医院______一名护士工作”。根据句意和固定搭配，workasanurse意为“作为一名护士工作”，所以应该填入介词“as”。9.参考答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意是“她是一名______学生。她每天都努力学习”。根据句意，这里应该填入不定冠词“a”，因为“student”是以辅音音素开头的名词，所以用“a”。10.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意是“看那些鸟！它们在______天空飞翔”。根据句意和固定搭配，flyinthesky意为“在天空中飞翔”，所以应该填入介词“in”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theword"happen"indeedmeanstotakeplaceoroccur,asinthesentence"Somethinginterestinghappenedyesterday."ThisisafundamentalmeaningofthewordandiswidelyusedinEnglish.2.参考答案：√解析："Lookafter"iscommonlyusedtoasksomeonetotakecareofsomethingorsomeone,asinthesentence"CanyoulookaftermycatwhileI'maway?"ThisusageispartofeverydayEnglish.3.参考答案：√解析："Go"isanirregularverb,anditspastformis"went,"asinthesentence"Iwenttothestoreyesterday."ThisisabasicruleinEnglishgrammar.4.参考答案：√解析："Alotof"isusedtoindicatealargequantityofthingsorpeople,asinthesentence"Therearealotofbooksontheshelf."ThisisastandardusageinEnglish.5.参考答案：√解析："Interest"canfunctionasbothanounandaverbinEnglish.Asanoun,itreferstoafeelingofcuriosityorconcern,asin"Hehasagreatinterestinhistory."Asaverb,itmeanstocausesomeonetofeelinterested,asin"Thestoryinterestsme."6.参考答案：√解析："Thankyouverymuch"isapoliteandformalwaytoexpressgratitude,asinthesentence"Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp."ThisisacommonandpolitephraseinEnglish.7.参考答案：√解析："Thepastcontinuoustense"isusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast,asinthesentence"IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang."Thistenseisessentialforunderstandingpastevents.8.参考答案：√解析："I'msorry"isacommonphraseusedtoapologizeforamistake,asinthesentence"I'msorryImissedthemeeting."ThisisastandardwaytoexpressregretinEnglish.9.参考答案：√解析："Beautiful"isanadjectiveusedtodescribesomethingthatispleasingtotheeyeormind,asinthesentence"Theflowersarebeautiful."ThisisabasicgrammaticalcategoryinEnglish.10.参考答案：√解析："It'sraining"isacorrectwaytosaythatitiscurrentlyraining,asinthesentence"It'srainingoutside."ThisisacommonandnaturalexpressioninEnglish.四、简答题1.参考答案：look是一个不及物动词，表示看的行为，强调动作本身，如lookatthepicture；see是一个及物动词，表示看见的结果，强调看到的事物，如Iseeabird。解析：本题考查动词look和see的用法区别。look强调看的动作，通常不直接跟宾语，或跟宾语时需加介词at/to；see强调看到的结果，是及物动词，可直接跟宾语。例如，Lookattheblackboard!（看黑板！）和Iseeyourbookhere.（我看到你的书在这里了。）2.参考答案：Iliketotakeawalkintheparkonweekends.解析：本题考查表达“我喜欢在周末去公园散步”的英语句型。动词短语takeawalk表示散步，介词短语onweekends表示周末，inthepark表示在公园。完整的句子结构是主语I+动词like+宾语totakeawalk+地点状语inthepark+时间状语onweekends。3.参考答案：library是指学校、社区或公共机构收藏书籍供人阅读的地方，通常免费开放；bookstore是指商业机构，出售书籍和其他相关商品，以盈利为目的。解析：本题考查名词library和bookstore的区别。library强调收藏和阅读功能，是公益性质的；bookstore强调商业销售功能，是盈利性质的。例如，Wegotothelibrarytostudy.（我们去图书馆学习。）和Iboughtanewbookatthebookstore.（我在书店买了一本新书。）4.参考答案：happy,glad,joyful解析：本题考查表示“高兴”的英语形容词。happy表示感到或表现出幸福或满意；glad表示感到或表现出愉快或满意；joyful表示充满喜悦的。例如，Sheisveryhappytoday.（她今天很高兴。）和Wehadagladtimeattheparty.（我们在派对上很开心。）5.参考答案：beautiful强调外表的美丽，通常用于形容人或事物非常漂亮，如abeautifulgirl；pretty强调外表的可爱，通常用于形容人或小动物，如aprettydress。解析：本题考查形容词beautiful和pretty的用法区别。beautiful强调高度的美，通常用于形容人或自然景观；pretty强调可爱的美，通常用于形容小动物或日常用品。例如，Thesunsetisverybeautiful.（日落非常美丽。）和Thekittenisverypretty.（小猫非常可爱。）6.参考答案：Hedrinksacupofmilkeverymorning.解析：本题考查表达“他每天早上都喝一杯牛奶”的英语句型。动词短语drinkacupofmilk表示喝一杯牛奶，everymorning表示每天早上。完整的句子结构是主语He+动词drinks+宾语acupofmilk+时间状语everymorning。7.参考答案：family是指由父母、子女和其他亲属组成的家庭单位，强调家庭成员之间的关系；house是指人们居住的建筑物，强调居住的场所。解析：本题考查名词family和house的区别。family强调家庭成员之间的关系，是抽象概念；house强调居住的场所，是具体建筑物。例如，Myfamilyisverywarm.（我的家庭非常温暖。）和Iliveinabighouse.（我住在一栋大房子里。）8.参考答案：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，通常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用，如Iamreadingabook；一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，通常与always,usually等时间状语连用，如Ireadabookeveryday。解析：本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时的区别。现在进行时强调动作的进行状态，一般现在时强调动作的频率或习惯。例如，Look!Heisplayingfootballnow.（看！他现在正在踢足球。）和HeplaysfootballeverySunday.（他每个星期天都踢足球。）五、应用题1.参考答案：ThebirthdaypartywillbeheldonSaturday,at2PM,intheschoolgymnasium.Therewillbeavarietyofactivities,suchasatreasurehunt,akaraokecompetition,andamovienight.Thetreasurehuntwillinvolvesolvingriddlestofindhiddentreasures.Thekaraokecompetitionwillallowgueststoshowcasetheirsingingskills.Themovienightwillfeatureaselectionofpopularfilms,withpopcornanddrinksprovided.解析：本题考查学生的组织能力和创造力。学生需要描述一个生日派对，包括日期、时间、地点和活动。答案中提到了具体的日期、时间和地点，并列举了三种不同的活动，即寻宝游戏、卡拉OK比赛和电影之夜。解析中详细说明了每种活动的具体内容和安排，体现了学生的组织能力和创造力。2.参考答案：ThefamilyshouldvisittheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmy.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'shistoryandculture.TheForbiddenCityisamagnificentpalacecomplexthatwasthehomeofemperors.TheTerracottaArmyisastunningcollectionoflife-sizedwarriorstatues.Fortransportation,theycantakeahigh-speedtraintotheseplaces.Foraccommodation,theycanbookhotelsneartheseattractions.解析：本题考查学生的旅游建议能力。学生需要为一家想要访问中国的家庭提出三个旅游地点，并解释每个地点的有趣之处。答案中提到了长城、故宫和兵马俑，并解释了每个地点的历史和文化价值。解析中还提到了交通和住宿的建议，体现了学生的综合旅游规划能力。3.参考答案：Asastudentcouncilmember,Iwillhelporganizethecharityeventbyplanningthescheduleandcoordinatingwithvolunteers.Iwillalsoberesponsibleforpromotingtheeventthroughsocialmediaandposters.Additionally,Iwillassistinsettingupthevenueandmanagingthecollectionofdonations.解析：本题考查学生的组织能力和领导能力。学生需要描述如何帮助组织一个慈善活动，包括至少两项具体任务。答案中提到了计划日程、协调志愿者、通过社交媒体和海报宣传活动、设置场地和管理捐款收集等任务。解析中详细说明了每种任务的具体内容和安排，体现了学生的组织能力和领导能力。4.参考答案：Topreparethesalad,Iwillfirstgathertheingredients,whichincludefreshlettuce,tomatoes,cucumbers,andadressingofoliveoilandvinegar.Iwillneedaknife,acuttingboard,andabowl.ThestepsIwilltakeare:washingthevegetables,cuttingthemintobite-sizedpieces,mixingtheminabowl,anddrizzlingthedressingoverthetop.Finally,Iwilltossthesaladtocombineeverything.解析：本题考查学生的生活技能和描述能力。学生需要描述如何准备一份沙拉，包括使用的食材和工具。答案中提到了新鲜的生菜、番茄、黄瓜和橄榄油和醋制成的沙拉酱，以及刀、切板和碗等工具。解析中详细说明了准备沙拉的步骤，体现了学生的生活技能和描述能力。5.参考答案：Torecruitotherstudentstojointheproject,Iwillcreateapos