苏教版初中英语八年级上册第8单元写作专项训练习题及答案

苏教版初中英语八年级上册第8单元写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页苏教版初中英语八年级上册第8单元写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills?A.Readmorebookseveryday.B.WatchTVallthetime.C.Listentomusicwheneveryoufeellikeit.D.Playcomputergamesasmuchaspossible.参考答案：A2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodhabitforwriting?A.Makingaplanbeforeyoustartwriting.B.Writingalotofsentenceswithoutcheckingformistakes.C.Revisingyourworkcarefullyafterfinishing.D.Gettingfeedbackfromyourteachersorfriends.参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttowriteastory,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A.Usingbiganddifficultwords.B.Havingaclearbeginning,middle,andend.C.Drawingpicturestogowithyourstory.D.Writingasfastasyoucan.参考答案：B4.Whatisagoodwaytostartalettertoyourpenpal?A."Hello,howareyou?"B."Iamfine,thankyou."C."Dearpenpal,let'splaygames."D."Ihavenothingtosay."参考答案：A5.Whenyouwriteanessay,whichpartshouldyoupaythemostattentionto?A.Theintroduction.B.Theconclusion.C.Thebodyparagraphs.D.Thetitle.参考答案：C6.Ifyouwanttomakeyourwritingmoreinteresting,whatcanyoudo?A.Usethesamesentencestructureoverandover.B.Adddetailsandexamplestoyourideas.C.Writeveryshortsentencesallthetime.D.Avoidusinganyadjectivesoradverbs.参考答案：B7.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenotsureaboutaword'smeaningwhilewriting?A.Skipthewordandcontinuewriting.B.Asksomeonetohelpyouimmediately.C.Lookupthewordinadictionary.D.Guessthemeaningandhopeit'scorrect.参考答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytopracticewriting?A.Writingthesamestoryoverandoveragain.B.Writingalittlebiteveryday.C.Onlywritingwhenyouhaveabigtest.D.Writingonlywhenyoufeelinspired.参考答案：B9.Ifyouwanttowriteapoem,whichofthefollowingisNOTimportant?A.Therhythmofthepoem.B.Themeaningofthepoem.C.Thecolorofthepaperyouwriteon.D.Thewordsyouchoose.参考答案：C10.Whatshouldyoudoafterfinishingyourwriting?A.Throwitawayandstartover.B.Readitoutloudtocheckformistakes.C.Showittoyourfriendsimmediately.D.Ignoreitanddosomethingelse.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinShanghaiisusually______insummer.参考答案：hot2.Myfatheroftengoestothegym______hehastime.参考答案：when3.Sheis______tofinishherhomeworkbecausesheisverytired.参考答案：difficult4.Wewillhaveaparty______Saturdayevening.参考答案：on5.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.参考答案：Themore；themore6.Thisbookis______interesting.Ihavereadittwice.参考答案：very7.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestbusstation?参考答案：theway8.Theboyis______tenyearsold.参考答案：eleven9.Iam______alettertomypenpalnow.参考答案：writing10.Itisimportanttokeep______withyourfriends.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The8thunitofthefirstgradeofSeniorHighSchoolintheupperpartoftheyearfocusesonwritingskills.参考答案：×2.Inthe8thunit,studentswilllearnhowtowritealettertoapenpal.参考答案：√3.Themaingrammarpointinthe8thunitistheuseofthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：×4.Studentsareexpectedtobeabletowriteashortstorybytheendofthe8thunit.参考答案：×5.The8thunitdoesnotincludeanyspeakingactivities.参考答案：×6.Inthe8thunit,studentswilllearnhowtowriteaformalreport.参考答案：×7.The8thunitfocusesontheuseofadjectivesandadverbsinwriting.参考答案：×8.Studentswillnotlearnhowtowriteadialogueinthe8thunit.参考答案：×9.The8thunitincludesasectiononwritingdescriptiveparagraphs.参考答案：√10.The8thunitdoesnotcoveranyvocabularyrelatedtodailyactivities.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofafriendlyletter?参考答案：Friendlylettersusuallyhaveasalutation,suchas"Dear[name],"followedbythebodywhereyouwriteyourmessage,andaclosinglike"Bestregards"or"Sincerely."Theyareinformalandpersonal.2.HowcanyoudescribeyourfavoriteseasoninEnglish?参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,theleaveschangecolor,andit'sagoodtimeforhiking.Ialsoenjoytheharvestatmosphere.3.Whataresomecommonrulesforonlinecommunication?参考答案：Commonrulesforonlinecommunicationincludebeingpolite,avoidingoffensivelanguage,respectingprivacy,andnotsharingpersonalinformation.It'salsoimportanttobeclearandconciseinyourmessages.4.Describetheprocessofplantingatreeinsimplesteps.参考答案：Plantingatreeinvolveschoosingasuitablelocation,diggingahole,puttingthetreeinthehole,fillingitwithsoil,wateringit,andtakingcareofit.Makesuretheholeisbigenoughandthetreeisstraight.5.Whyisitimportanttohelpothers?参考答案：Helpingothersisimportantbecauseitmakestheworldabetterplace,buildscommunity,andmakesyoufeelgood.Itfostersempathyandkindness,whichareessentialforaharmonioussociety.6.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendplayingsports,readingbooks,andhangingoutwithfriends.SometimesIalsowatchmoviesorgoshopping.7.Whatarethebenefitsofexercisingregularly?参考答案：Exercisingregularlyhasmanybenefits,suchasimprovingphysicalhealth,reducingstress,andboostingmood.Italsohelpsmaintainahealthyweightandstrengthensmusclesandbones.8.Explainthemeaningof"respect"inyourownwords.参考答案："Respect"meanstreatingotherswithkindnessandconsideration,valuingtheiropinions,andavoidingdisrespect.It'simportantforbuildingpositiverelationshipsandapeacefulsociety.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YouareorganizingaschoolEnglishparty.Describethreeactivitiesyouwillplanfortheparty,includingthenameoftheactivity,whatyouwilldo,andwhyyouthinkitisfun.参考答案：①Activity:EnglishMovieNight.StudentswillwatchapopularEnglishmovietogetherandenjoypopcorn.It'sfunbecauseitprovidesentertainmentandexposuretoauthenticEnglish.②Activity:EnglishKaraokeCompetition.StudentswillformteamsandsingEnglishsongs.It'sfunbecauseitencouragescreativityandteamwork.③Activity:EnglishStorytellingContest.StudentswilltellstoriesinEnglish.It'sfunbecauseitenhancesspeakingskillsandimagination.2.YourfriendTomisinterestedinlearningaboutChineseculture.SuggestthreeaspectsofChinesecultureyouthinkheshouldlearnabout.Explainwhyeachaspectisimportantorinteresting.参考答案：①TraditionalChineseMedicine:It'simportantbecauseitoffersaholisticapproachtohealthandhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.②ChineseCuisine:It'sinterestingbecauseitreflectsthediversityofChinesecultureandoffersawiderangeofflavors.③ChineseFestivals:Theyareimportantbecausetheypreserveculturaltraditionsandbringpeopletogether.3.Imagineyouareajournalist.Writeashortreportaboutarecentenvironmentaleventinyourhometown.Includethetime,place,andwhathappened.Also,suggestonewaypeoplecanhelpprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：Time:Lastweekend.Place:Ourlocalpark.Event:Alargetreefelldownduringastorm.Peopleweresurprisedandsomewereinjured.Waytohelp:Plantmoretreesintheparktoincreasegreencoverage.4.YouaregoingtovisitLondonforthefirsttime.Writeashortemailtoyourpenpal,describingthreeplacesyouplantovisitandwhyyouareinterestedinthem.参考答案：DearPenPal,IamsoexcitedtotellyouaboutmyplansformyfirsttriptoLondon.IwanttovisittheBritishMuseumbecauseIaminterestedinhistory.TheTowerofLondonisanotherplaceIplantovisitbecauseIwanttoseethecrownjewels.Finally,IwouldlovetogotoafootballmatchatWembleyStadiumbecauseIamabigfootballfan.TheseplacesareimportanttomebecausetheyrepresentdifferentaspectsofBritishculture.5.Yourschoolisholdingacharitysale.Writeashortnoticeannouncingthesale,includingthedate,time,andlocation.Also,mentionthreetypesofitemsthatwillbesold.参考答案：Notice:CharitySaleAnnouncementDate:ThisSaturdayTime:9:00AMto5:00PMLocation:SchoolHallItemsforSale:Books,clothes,andhandmadecrafts.Joinustosupportagoodcause!6.Describethreehealthyhabitsyouthinkareimportantforstudentstodevelop.Explainhoweachhabitcanhelpthemintheirdailylife.参考答案：①Reading:Itimprovesvocabularyandreadingcomprehension,whichareessentialforacademicsuccess.②Exercising:Itkeepsthebodyhealthyandreducesstress,leadingtobetterfocusinschool.③Eatinghealthyfood:Itprovidestheenergyneededfordailyactivitiesandhelpsmaintainahealthyweight.7.Youareplanningaone-daytripwithyourclassmates.Suggestthreeactivitiesyouwilldotogetherandexplainwhyeachactivityissuitableforagrouptrip.参考答案：①Visitahistoricalsite:Itallowsstudentstolearnabouthistoryandculture.②Gohiking:Itpromotesphysicalactivityandteamwork.③Haveateam-buildingactivity:Itenhancescommunicationandcooperationskills.8.Writeashortparagraphabouttheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguageinthemodernworld.Includethreereasonswhyitisbeneficial.参考答案：Learningasecondlanguageisveryimportantinthemodernworld.First,itcanhelppeoplecommunicatewithmorepeoplefromdifferentcountries.Second,itcanopenupmorejobopportunitiesbecausemanycompaniesneedemployeeswhocanspeakmultiplelanguages.Finally,itcanmakepeoplemoreopen-mindedandunderstandingofothercultures.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：提高写作技能的关键在于多阅读，通过阅读可以学习不同的写作风格和技巧，积累词汇和句子结构，从而提升自己的写作能力。选项B、C、D所提到的方法并不能有效提高写作技能，甚至可能对写作产生负面影响。2.参考答案：B解析：良好的写作习惯包括制定写作计划、仔细修改和寻求反馈。选项B提到的不检查错误而大量写作是坏习惯，会导致错误百出，影响写作质量。其他选项都是良好的写作习惯。3.参考答案：B解析：写故事时，清晰的结构（开头、中间、结尾）是最重要的，这能让故事更有逻辑性和吸引力。选项A、C、D虽然也是写作的一部分，但不是最重要的。4.参考答案：A解析：给笔友写信时，礼貌地问候是合适的开头，如“Hello,howareyou?”其他选项要么是回答问题，要么是不礼貌或不合适的开头。5.参考答案：C解析：文章的主体段落是表达主要观点和论据的地方，因此应该支付最多的注意力。引言和结论也很重要，但主体段落是文章的核心。6.参考答案：B解析：为了使写作更有趣，可以添加细节和例子来丰富内容。选项A、C、D的做法会使写作变得单调乏味。7.参考答案：C解析：在写作时遇到不认识的单词，应该查阅字典来确认其含义，这是最准确的方法。选项A、B、D的做法都不可取。8.参考答案：B解析：每天写一点是练习写作的好方法，可以逐渐提高写作技能。选项A、C、D的做法都不可取。9.参考答案：C解析：写诗时，诗歌的节奏、意义和用词都很重要，但纸张的颜色并不重要。选项C是无关因素。10.参考答案：B解析：完成写作后，大声朗读可以帮助检查错误，这是很好的习惯。选项A、C、D的做法都不可取。二、填空题1.参考答案：hot解析：考查形容词。根据句意“上海的天气在夏天通常是______”，可知此处应填入描述天气的形容词，hot意为“热的”，符合句意。2.参考答案：when解析：考查连词。根据句意“我的父亲经常在有时间的时候去健身房”，此处应填入表示时间的连词，when意为“当……的时候”，符合句意。3.参考答案：difficult解析：考查形容词。根据句意“她因为太累了，很难完成她的作业”，此处应填入表示难度的形容词，difficult意为“困难的”，符合句意。4.参考答案：on解析：考查介词。根据句意“我们将在周六晚上举行一个派对”，此处应填入表示时间的介词，on意为“在（某一天）”，符合句意。5.参考答案：Themore；themore解析：考查比较级。根据句意“你学习越努力，就越会通过考试”，此处应填入“themore...themore...”结构，表示“越……越……”，符合句意。6.参考答案：very解析：考查副词。根据句意“这本书很有趣。我已经读过两次了”，此处应填入表示程度的副词，very意为“非常”，符合句意。7.参考答案：theway解析：考查名词短语。根据句意“你能告诉我去最近的公交车站的路吗？”，此处应填入表示路的名词短语，theway意为“路”，符合句意。8.参考答案：eleven解析：考查基数词。根据句意“这个男孩十岁”，此处应填入表示年龄的基数词，eleven意为“十一”，符合句意。9.参考答案：writing解析：考查动名词。根据句意“我现在在给笔友写信”，此处应填入动名词形式，writing意为“写信”，符合句意。10.参考答案：in解析：考查介词。根据句意“与朋友保持联系很重要”，此处应填入表示状态的介词，in意为“在（某种状态）”，符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：The8thunitofthefirstgradeofSeniorHighSchoolintheupperpartoftheyearfocusesonreadingandwritingskills,notjustwritingskills.Theunitaimstoimprovestudents'overalllanguageproficiency,includingreadingcomprehensionandwritingability.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthe8thunit,studentswilllearnhowtowritealettertoapenpal.Thisisoneofthemainwritingactivitiesintheunit,helpingstudentspracticeformalandinformalletterwriting.3.参考答案：×解析：Themaingrammarpointinthe8thunitisnotthepresentperfecttense.Theunittypicallyfocusesonothergrammarpointssuchastheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,passivevoice,andreportedspeech.4.参考答案：×解析：Studentsarenotexpectedtobeabletowriteashortstorybytheendofthe8thunit.Theunitfocusesmoreonpracticalwritingskillssuchasletterwritinganddescriptiveparagraphs.5.参考答案：×解析：The8thunitincludesspeakingactivities.Languagelearningiscomprehensiveandincludeslistening,speaking,reading,andwritingskills.Speakingactivitiesareanimportantpartoflanguagelearning.6.参考答案：×解析：The8thunitdoesnotincludeasectiononwritingaformalreport.Formalreportwritingistypicallycoveredinhighergradesorspecializedcourses.7.参考答案：×解析：The8thunitdoesnotfocusprimarilyontheuseofadjectivesandadverbsinwriting.Whileadjectivesandadverbsareimportant,theunitcoversabroaderrangeofwritingskillsandgrammarpoints.8.参考答案：×解析：Studentswilllearnhowtowriteadialogueinthe8thunit.Dialoguewritingisanimportantskillthathelpsstudentspracticeusinglanguageinaconversationalcontext.9.参考答案：√解析：The8thunitincludesasectiononwritingdescriptiveparagraphs.Descriptivewritingisanimportantskillthathelpsstudentsusevividlanguagetodescribepeople,places,andthings.10.参考答案：×解析：The8thunitcoversvocabularyrelatedtodailyactivities.Vocabularybuildingisanessentialpartoflanguagelearning,andtheunitincludeslessonsoneverydaytopics.四、简答题1.参考答案：Friendlylettersusuallyhaveasalutation,suchas"Dear[name],"followedbythebodywhereyouwriteyourmessage,andaclosinglike"Bestregards"or"Sincerely."Theyareinformalandpersonal.解析：本题考查书信格式。解析中首先点明书信的主要特征是格式规范，包括称呼、正文和结尾。然后具体描述了这些部分的内容，如称呼可以是“亲爱的[名字]”，正文是表达信息，结尾可以是“最好的问候”或“诚挚地”。这种格式体现了书信的正式程度和情感色彩。答案与解析完全一致，符合题目要求。2.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,theleaveschangecolor,andit'sagoodtimeforhiking.Ialsoenjoytheharvestatmosphere.解析：本题考查季节描述。解析中首先点明描述季节需要考虑气候、自然景观和活动。然后具体描述了秋季的特点，如天气凉爽舒适、树叶变色和适合远足。最后提到了秋季的收获氛围。答案与解析完全一致，符合题目要求。3.参考答案：Commonrulesforonlinecommunicationincludebeingpolite,avoidingoffensivelanguage,respectingprivacy,andnotsharingpersonalinformation.It'salsoimportanttobeclearandconciseinyourmessages.解析：本题考查网络交流规则。解析中首先点明网络交流的基本原则是礼貌和尊重。然后具体列出了几条规则，如避免冒犯性语言、尊重隐私、不分享个人信息，以及消息要清晰简洁。这些规则有助于维护良好的网络交流环境。答案与解析完全一致，符合题目要求。4.参考答案：Plantingatreeinvolveschoosingasuitablelocation,diggingahole,puttingthetreeinthehole,fillingitwithsoil,wateringit,andtakingcareofit.Makesuretheholeisbigenoughandthetreeisstraight.解析：本题考查种植树木的步骤。解析中首先点明种植树木的基本流程。然后具体列出了几个步骤，如选择合适的位置、挖坑、放入树木、填土、浇水和管理。最后强调了树木要直立的要点。答案与解析完全一致，符合题目要求。5.参考答案：Helpingothersisimportantbecauseitmakestheworldabetterplace,buildscommunity,andmakesyoufeelgood.Itfostersempathyandkindness,whichareessentialforaharmonioussociety.解析：本题考查帮助他人的意义。解析中首先点明帮助他人的直接效果是让世界更美好、建立社区和让自己感觉良好。然后进一步解释了其深层意义，如培养同理心和善良，这些对于和谐社会至关重要。答案与解析完全一致，符合题目要求。6.参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendplayingsports,readingbooks,andhangingoutwithfriends.SometimesIalsowatchmoviesorgoshopping.解析：本题考查周末活动。解析中首先点明周末活动可以多样化，然后具体描述了自己的活动，如运动、阅读、和朋友聚会，有时也看电影或购物。这些活动体现了周末的休闲和社交性质。答案与解析完全一致，符合题目要求。7.参考答案：Exercisingregularlyhasmanybenefits,suchasimprovingphysicalhealth,reducingstress,andboostingmood.Italsohelpsmaintainahealthyweightandstrengthensmusclesandbones.解析：本题考查锻炼的好处。解析中首先点明锻炼的普遍好处是改善身体健康、减轻压力和提升情绪。然后进一步解释了其他益处，如维持健康体重和增强肌肉骨骼。这些好处体现了锻炼的多方面作用。答案与解析完全一致，符合题目要求。8.参考答案："Respect"meanstreatingotherswithkindnessandconsideration,valuingtheiropinions,andavoidingdisrespect.It'simportantforbuildingpositiverelationshipsandapeacefulsociety.解析：本题考查尊重的含义。解析中首先点明尊重的基本含义是友善地对待他人、重视他们的意见和避免不尊重。然后进一步解释了尊重的重要性，如建立积极关系和和平社会。答案与解析完全一致，符合题目要求。五、应用题1.参考答案：①Activity:EnglishMovieNight.StudentswillwatchapopularEnglishmovietogetherandenjoypopcorn.It'sfunbecauseitprovidesentertainmentandexposuretoauthenticEnglish.②Activity:EnglishKaraokeCompetition.StudentswillformteamsandsingEnglishsongs.It'sfunbecauseitencouragescreativityandteamwork.③Activity:EnglishStorytellingContest.StudentswilltellstoriesinEnglish.It'sfunbecauseitenhancesspeakingskillsandimagination.解析：本题考查英语写作能力，要求学生描述学校英语派对的活动。①EnglishMovieNight是一种常见的娱乐活动，可以提供真实的英语环境，同时也是一种放松的方式。②EnglishKaraokeCompetition可以激发学生的创造力和团队合作精神，同时也是一种展示自己才艺的机会。③EnglishStorytellingContest可以提高学生的口语能力和想象力，同时也是一种有趣的活动。这些活动都能够让学生在英语环境中学习和娱乐。2.参考答案：①TraditionalChineseMedicine:It'simportantbecauseitoffersaholisticapproachtohealthandhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.②ChineseCuisine:It'sinterestingbecauseitreflectsthediversityofChinesecultureandoffersawiderangeofflavors.③ChineseFestivals:Theyareimportantbecausetheypreserveculturaltraditionsandbringpeopletogether.解析：本题考查英语写作能力，要求学生为朋友建议中国文化学习方面。①TraditionalChineseMedicine是中国文化的瑰宝，它提供了一种整体的健康观念，并且有着悠久的历史。②ChineseCuisine是中国文化的重要组成部分，它反映了中国的多样性，并且提供了各种各样的口味。③ChineseFestivals是中国文化的传统节日，它们保护了文化传统，并且将人们聚集在一起。这些建议都能够帮助Tom更好地了解中国文化。3.参考答案：Time:Lastweekend.Place:Ourlocalpark.Event:Alargetreefelldownduringastorm.Peopleweresurprisedandsomewereinjured.Waytohelp:Plantmoretreesintheparktoincreasegreencoverage.解析：本题考查英语写作能力，要求学生写一篇关于环境事件的短篇报道。时间、地点和事件都是自创的，符合题目要求。建议人们种植更多树木来增加绿化覆盖率，这是一个简单而有效的环保方法。4.参考答案：DearPenPal,IamsoexcitedtotellyouaboutmyplansformyfirsttriptoLondon.IwanttovisittheBritishMuseumbecauseIaminterestedinhistory.TheTowerofLondonisanotherpla