2026年人教版高中英语下册第10单元期末复习卷及答案

2026年人教版高中英语下册第10单元期末复习卷及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版高中英语下册第10单元期末复习卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymeaninthecontextofthepassage?A.RareanduniqueB.WidespreadandcommonC.ExpensiveandluxuriousD.Ancientandoutdated参考答案：B2.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisamajoradvantageofrenewableenergysources?A.TheyaremoreexpensivetoinstallB.TheyproduceharmfulbyproductsC.TheyarelimitedinsupplyD.Theyreducegreenhousegasemissions参考答案：D3.Ifastudentscores85%onatest,howmanypointsdidtheyearnoutofapossible100?A.15B.85C.100D.115参考答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadwrittentheletterbeforehearrived.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.C.Hehaseatendinneralready.D.Wewerewalkingwhenitstartedtorain.参考答案：A5.Accordingtothemap,whichcityistheclosesttothecoast?A.CityAB.CityBC.CityCD.CityD参考答案：B6.Iftheperimeterofasquareis20cm,whatisthelengthofoneside?A.4cmB.5cmC.10cmD.25cm参考答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwonthechampionship.B.Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam.C.Theyareplayingthegame.D.Hehaswrittenthereport.参考答案：B8.Accordingtothegraph,whatwasthepopulationofCityXin2010?A.50,000B.100,000C.150,000D.200,000参考答案：B9.Ifatraintravelsataspeedof60km/h,howfarwillittravelin3hours?A.20kmB.60kmC.180kmD.360km参考答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthesecondconditional?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Shestudieshardeveryday.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Theyaregoingtothestore.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinLondonisoften________.参考答案：rainy2.Sheisinterestedincollecting________.参考答案：stamps3.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentand________resources.参考答案：save4.Heisgoodatplayingthe________.参考答案：guitar5.Themeetingwillbeheldinthe________hallnextweek.参考答案：school6.Iamlookingforwardto________younextmonth.参考答案：seeing7.Thebookiswrittenby________.参考答案：theauthor8.Theywenttotheparkby________.参考答案：bike9.Mybirthdayison________.参考答案：October1st10.ThecapitalofFranceis________.参考答案：Paris三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The10thunitofthe2026editionofthePeople'sEducationPressseniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthethemeofenvironmentalprotection.参考答案：√2.Inthe10thunit,studentslearnabouttheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.参考答案：×3.Thereadingpassageinthe10thunitisaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina.参考答案：×4.Thegrammarpointemphasizedinthe10thunitistheuseofthepassivevoice.参考答案：√5.Studentsareexpectedtowriteacompositionofatleast150wordsinthe10thunit.参考答案：√6.Thelisteningsectioninthe10thunittestsstudents'abilitytounderstandnewsreports.参考答案：×7.The10thunitintroducesstudentstobasicvocabularyrelatedtodailylife.参考答案：√8.Thespeakingactivityinthe10thunitinvolvesagroupdiscussiononglobalwarming.参考答案：√9.Theunittestforthe10thunitconsistsofonlymultiple-choicequestions.参考答案：×10.The10thunitconcludeswithareviewofthemainconceptscoveredinthepreviousunits.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemainfeaturesoftheBritisheducationsystem?参考答案：TheBritisheducationsystemischaracterizedbyacombinationofstateandprivateschools,acomprehensivecurriculum,andastrongemphasisonhighereducation.Itincludesprimary,secondary,andtertiaryeducationlevels,withafocusonacademicandvocationaltraining.2.HowdoesthegovernmentoftheUnitedKingdomregulatethefinancialmarkets?参考答案：TheUKgovernmentregulatesfinancialmarketsthroughtheFinancialConductAuthority(FCA)andthePrudentialRegulationAuthority(PRA).Thesebodiesensuremarketintegrity,protectconsumers,andmaintainfinancialstability.3.DescribetheroleoftheHouseofLordsintheUKParliament.参考答案：TheHouseofLordsistheupperhouseoftheUKParliament,servingasarevisingchamberforlegislationpassedbytheHouseofCommons.Italsoplaysaroleinscrutinizinggovernmentpoliciesandprovidingexpertiseonspecificissues.4.ExplainthesignificanceoftheMagnaCartainthehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.参考答案：TheMagnaCarta,signedin1215,isafoundationaldocumentinthehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom,establishingtheprinciplethateveryone,includingtheking,issubjecttothelaw.Itlaidthegroundworkforthedevelopmentofconstitutionalmonarchyandtheruleoflaw.5.WhataretheprimarydifferencesbetweentheUK'spoliticalsystemandtheUnitedStates'?参考答案：TheUK'spoliticalsystemisaconstitutionalmonarchywithaparliamentarydemocracy,whiletheUnitedStateshasafederalpresidentialconstitutionalrepublicsystem.TheUKhasasinglelegislativebody(Parliament),whereastheUShasabicameralCongress.Additionally,theUK'sheadofstateisthemonarch,whiletheUShasanelectedpresident.6.DiscusstheimpactoftheEuropeanUnionontheeconomyoftheUnitedKingdom.参考答案：TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hadasignificantimpactontheUKeconomybypromotingtrade,investment,andeconomicintegration.MembershipledtoincreasedaccesstoEUmarkets,whichboostedexportsandattractedforeigninvestment.However,Brexithasintroducedchallengesanduncertainties.7.HowdoestheUKgovernmentaddressissuesofregionalinequality?参考答案：TheUKgovernmentaddressesregionalinequalitythroughvariouspolicies,includingtheNorthernPowerhouseInitiative,regionaldevelopmentfunds,andtargetedinfrastructureprojects.Thesemeasuresaimtostimulateeconomicgrowthinlessdevelopedregionsandcreatemorebalancedregionaldevelopment.8.WhatarethemainchallengesfacingtheUK'shealthcaresystem?参考答案：TheUK'shealthcaresystemfaceschallengessuchasanagingpopulation,risinghealthcarecosts,andstaffshortages.TheNationalHealthService(NHS)strugglestomeetthegrowingdemandforserviceswhilemaintainingqualityandefficiency.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresinnovativesolutions,increasedfunding,andworkforcedevelopment.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterishostingaseriesofworkshopstopromoteenvironmentalawarenessandsustainableliving.Thefirstworkshop,titled"RecyclingMadeEasy,"willfocusonteachingresidentshowtoproperlysortandrecyclecommonhouseholdwaste.Thesecondworkshop,"CompostingatHome,"willprovideguidanceoncreatingacompostbinandusingorganicwastetoenrichgardens.Bothworkshopsaredesignedtobeinteractive,withhands-onactivitiesandopportunitiesforparticipantstoaskquestions.TheRecyclingMadeEasyworkshopisscheduledforSaturdaymorningat10AM,whiletheCompostingatHomeworkshopwilltakeplaceonSundayafternoonat2PM.Participantsareencouragedtoregisterinadvancetoensureavailability.Refreshmentswillbeprovidedatbothsessions.Thecommunitycenterhopestheseworkshopswillinspiremorepeopletoadopteco-friendlypracticesintheirdailylives.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheworkshops?A.TosellcompostbinsandrecyclingcontainersB.ToeducateresidentsaboutrecyclingandcompostingC.Toorganizeacommunityclean-upeventD.Topromotetheconstructionofanewcommunitycenter参考答案：B2.WhenandwhereistheRecyclingMadeEasyworkshopscheduled?A.Saturdaymorningat10AMinthecommunitycenterB.Sundayafternoonat2PMinthelocalparkC.Saturdayafternoonat2PMinthelibraryD.Sundaymorningat10AMintheschoolauditorium参考答案：A3.WhatwillparticipantslearnduringtheCompostingatHomeworkshop?A.HowtobuildacommunitygardenB.ThebenefitsofusingchemicalfertilizersC.HowtocreateandmaintainacompostbinD.Thehistoryofcompostinginthearea参考答案：C4.Whyareparticipantsencouragedtoregisterinadvance?A.TopayaregistrationfeeB.ToensurethereisenoughspaceandmaterialsC.TochoosetheirpreferredworkshoptimeD.Tobringtheirownrecyclingcontainers参考答案：B5.Whatwillbeprovidedatbothworkshopsessions?A.CertificatesofcompletionB.FreesamplesofcompostsoilC.RefreshmentsandhandoutsD.Discountsongardeningtools参考答案：C6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthegoalofthecommunitycenter?A.TobuildanewrecyclingfacilityB.ToencouragesustainablelivingpracticesC.TohostaseriesofgardeningworkshopsD.Tocreatemorecommunityclean-upevents参考答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistruebasedonthepassage?A.Theworkshopsareonlyforexperiencedgardeners.B.Thecommunitycenterislocatedinapark.C.Refreshmentswillnotbeprovidedattheworkshops.D.TheRecyclingMadeEasyworkshopisonSunday.参考答案：B8.Whattypeofactivitiesaredescribedinthepassagefortheworkshops?A.LecturesandpresentationsonlyB.Interactiveactivitiesandhands-onsessionsC.OnlinewebinarsandvideotutorialsD.Fieldtripstorecyclingcenters参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanswidespreadandcommon,whichisoptionB.OptionAisincorrectbecause"rareandunique"meansnotwidespread.OptionCisincorrectbecause"expensiveandluxurious"doesnotrelatetothemeaningof"ubiquitous."OptionDisincorrectbecause"ancientandoutdated"doesnotmatchthedefinitionof"ubiquitous."2.参考答案：D解析：Thearticlestatesthatrenewableenergysourcesreducegreenhousegasemissions,whichisoptionD.OptionAisincorrectbecauserenewableenergysourcesaregenerallylessexpensivetoinstall.OptionBisincorrectbecauserenewableenergysourcesproducelittletonoharmfulbyproducts.OptionCisincorrectbecauserenewableenergysourcesarenotlimitedinsupply.3.参考答案：B解析：Ifastudentscores85%onatest,theyearned85outofapossible100,whichisoptionB.OptionAisincorrectbecause15isthenumberofpointstheydidnotearn.OptionCisincorrectbecause100isthetotalpossiblepoints.OptionDisincorrectbecause115isnotapossiblescore.4.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Shehadwrittentheletterbeforehearrived"correctlyusesthepastperfecttense,whichisoptionA.OptionBusesthefutureperfecttense.OptionCusesthepresentperfecttense.OptionDusesthepastcontinuoustense.5.参考答案：B解析：Accordingtothemap,CityBistheclosesttothecoast,whichisoptionB.OptionA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheyarefartherfromthecoast.6.参考答案：B解析：Iftheperimeterofasquareis20cm,thelengthofonesideis20cmdividedby4,whichis5cm,optionB.OptionA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthecalculation.7.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam"isacorrectuseofthepassivevoice,whichisoptionB.OptionAusestheactivevoice.OptionCandDdonotusethepassivevoice.8.参考答案：B解析：Accordingtothegraph,thepopulationofCityXin2010was100,000,whichisoptionB.OptionA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthedataonthegraph.9.参考答案：C解析：Ifatraintravelsataspeedof60km/h,in3hoursitwilltravel60km/hmultipliedby3hours,whichis180km,optionC.OptionA,B,andDareincorrectbecausetheydonotmatchthecalculation.10.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleofthesecondconditional,whichisoptionA.OptionBisasimplepresenttensesentence.OptionCisapresentperfecttensesentence.OptionDisafuturetensesentence.二、填空题1.参考答案：rainy解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“伦敦的天气经常______”，应填入形容词。rainy意为“多雨的”，符合伦敦的气候特点。wet意为“湿的”，不常用来形容天气；sunny意为“晴朗的”，与伦敦气候不符；foggy意为“有雾的”，也不是伦敦的典型天气特征。故填rainy。2.参考答案：stamps解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“她感兴趣于收集______”，应填入可数名词。stamps意为“邮票”，是常见的收藏品；coins意为“硬币”，也是收藏品，但与stamps不同；books意为“书籍”，不是小件可收集物品；photos意为“照片”，也是收藏品，但stamps更符合“收集”的常见语境。故填stamps。3.参考答案：save解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“我们应该保护环境并______资源”，应填入动词原形。save意为“节约”，与protect（保护）并列，符合环保主题；use意为“使用”，不强调节约；waste意为“浪费”，与句意相反；pollute意为“污染”，也不符合句意。故填save。4.参考答案：guitar解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“他擅长弹______”，应填入乐器名词。guitar意为“吉他”，是常见的乐器；piano意为“钢琴”，也是乐器，但与playing搭配不如guitar自然；violin意为“小提琴”，也是乐器，但playingviolin更强调演奏小提琴，而题干是playingthe______；drum意为“鼓”，与playing搭配也不如guitar常见。故填guitar。5.参考答案：school解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“会议下周将在______礼堂举行”，应填入地点名词。schoolhall意为“学校礼堂”，符合会议场所的常见说法；library意为“图书馆”，不是礼堂；cinema意为“电影院”，也不符合；auditorium意为“报告厅”，但通常用schoolhall更简洁。故填school。6.参考答案：seeing解析：本题考查动名词辨析。根据句意“我期待下个月______你”，应填入动名词。seeingyou意为“见到你”，符合lookingforwardto（期待）的用法；meetingyou意为“遇见你”，也是动名词，但seeing更口语化；visitingyou意为“拜访你”，不符合语境；callingyou意为“给你打电话”，也不符合。故填seeing。7.参考答案：theauthor解析：本题考查名词短语。根据句意“这本书是______写的”，应填入名词短语。theauthor意为“作者”，符合句意；thewriter意为“作家”，也是作者，但theauthor更常用；theeditor意为“编辑”，不是作者；thepublisher意为“出版商”，更不符合。故填theauthor。8.参考答案：bike解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“他们乘______去了公园”，应填入交通工具名词。bike意为“自行车”，符合by（乘坐）的用法；bus意为“公交车”，也是交通工具，但不如bike常见；car意为“汽车”，也是交通工具，但bycar更强调驾驶，而题干是by______；train意为“火车”，与by搭配也不如bike自然。故填bike。9.参考答案：October1st解析：本题考查日期表达。根据句意“我的生日是______”，应填入具体日期。October1st意为“10月1日”，是中国国庆节，符合常见生日日期；September1st意为“9月1日”，是开学日，不符合；July4th意为“7月4日”，是美国的国庆节，不是中国的生日日期；November25th意为“11月25日”，是感恩节，也不符合。故填October1st。10.参考答案：Paris解析：本题考查地理知识。根据句意“法国的首都是______”，应填入城市名称。Paris是法国的首都，符合题意；London是英国的首都；NewYork是美国的城市；Beijing是中国的首都，但不是法国的。故填Paris。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：The10thunitofthe2026editionofthePeople'sEducationPressseniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookindeedfocusesonthethemeofenvironmentalprotection,asstatedinthecurriculumoutline.2.参考答案：×解析：The10thunitprimarilyfocusesonenvironmentalprotection,notthepreservationofculturalheritage.Thethemeofculturalheritageismorelikelycoveredinadifferentunit.3.参考答案：×解析：Thereadingpassageinthe10thunitisaboutenvironmentalprotection,notthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina.TheGreatWallisatopicthatmightbecoveredinadifferentunit.4.参考答案：√解析：Thegrammarpointemphasizedinthe10thunitisindeedtheuseofthepassivevoice,asitisakeyconceptinEnglishgrammarthatstudentsneedtomaster.5.参考答案：√解析：Studentsareexpectedtowriteacompositionofatleast150wordsinthe10thunit,asthisisacommonrequirementforwritingtasksinEnglishclasses.6.参考答案：×解析：Thelisteningsectioninthe10thunittestsstudents'abilitytounderstandconversationsandinterviewsrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection,notnewsreports.7.参考答案：√解析：The10thunitintroducesstudentstobasicvocabularyrelatedtodailylife,asthisisessentialforimprovingtheiroveralllanguageproficiency.8.参考答案：√解析：Thespeakingactivityinthe10thunitinvolvesagroupdiscussiononglobalwarming,asthistopicisrelevanttotheunit'sthemeofenvironmentalprotection.9.参考答案：×解析：Theunittestforthe10thunitconsistsofvariousquestiontypes,includingmultiple-choice,fill-in-the-blank,andshort-answerquestions,notjustmultiple-choicequestions.10.参考答案：×解析：The10thunitconcludeswithareviewofthemainconceptscoveredintheunititself,notthepreviousunits.Thereviewisdesignedtoreinforcethelearningoutcomesofthecurrentunit.四、简答题1.参考答案：TheBritisheducationsystemischaracterizedbyacombinationofstateandprivateschools,acomprehensivecurriculum,andastrongemphasisonhighereducation.Itincludesprimary,secondary,andtertiaryeducationlevels,withafocusonacademicandvocationaltraining.解析：TheBritisheducationsystemisknownforitsdiversestructure,whichincludesstate-fundedschoolsandindependentprivateschools.Thecomprehensivecurriculumaimstoprovideabroadeducationtoallstudents.Highereducationishighlyvalued,withnumerousuniversitiesandcollegesofferingawiderangeofcourses.Thesystemalsoemphasizesvocationaltrainingtopreparestudentsforvariouscareers.Thecombinationofacademicandvocationaleducationensuresthatstudentshavemultiplepathwaystosuccess.2.参考答案：TheUKgovernmentregulatesfinancialmarketsthroughtheFinancialConductAuthority(FCA)andthePrudentialRegulationAuthority(PRA).Thesebodiesensuremarketintegrity,protectconsumers,andmaintainfinancialstability.解析：TheFinancialConductAuthority(FCA)isresponsibleforregulatingfinancialservicesfirmsandmarketsintheUK,ensuringtheyoperatefairlyandtransparently.ThePrudentialRegulationAuthority(PRA)focusesonthesafetyandsoundnessoffinancialinstitutions.Together,thesebodiesworktomaintainmarketintegrity,protectconsumers,andensuretheoverallstabilityofthefinancialsystem.Thegovernmentalsoplaysaroleinsettingtheregulatoryframeworkandoverseeingtheseagencies.3.参考答案：TheHouseofLordsistheupperhouseoftheUKParliament,servingasarevisingchamberforlegislationpassedbytheHouseofCommons.Italsoplaysaroleinscrutinizinggovernmentpoliciesandprovidingexpertiseonspecificissues.解析：TheHouseofLordsactsasacheckontheHouseofCommons,reviewingandamendingbillsbeforetheybecomelaw.MembersoftheHouseofLordsarenotelectedbutareappointedbasedontheirexpertise,lifepeerages,orhereditarypeers(thoughhereditarypeerslosttheirautomaticrighttositandvotein1999).TheHouseofLordsalsoexaminesgovernmentpoliciesandprovidesrecommendations,contributingtothelegislativeprocess.4.参考答案：TheMagnaCarta,signedin1215,isafoundationaldocumentinthehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom,establishingtheprinciplethateveryone,includingtheking,issubjecttothelaw.Itlaidthegroundworkforthedevelopmentofconstitutionalmonarchyandtheruleoflaw.解析：TheMagnaCarta,oftenconsideredoneofthemostimportantlegaldocumentsinhistory,wassignedbyKingJohnofEnglandtoaddressgrievancesfromthebarons.Itincludedclausesthatlimitedtheking'spowerandprotectedcertainrightsofthenobility.Overtime,itsprincipleshavebeenexpandedtoincludeallcitizens,influencingthedevelopmentofconstitutionallawandtheruleoflawintheUKandbeyond.5.参考答案：TheUK'spoliticalsystemisaconstitutionalmonarchywithaparliamentarydemocracy,whiletheUnitedStateshasafederalpresidentialconstitutionalrepublicsystem.TheUKhasasinglelegislativebody(Parliament),whereastheUShasabicameralCongress.Additionally,theUK'sheadofstateisthemonarch,whiletheUShasanelectedpresident.解析：TheUK'spoliticalsystemischaracterizedbyaconstitutionalmonarchy,wherethemonarchistheheadofstatebuthasasymbolicrole,andthegovernmentisledbyaprimeministerwhoisaccountabletoParliament.Incontrast,theUShasafederalsystemwithapresidentastheheadofstateandgovernment,andabicameralCongress(SenateandHouseofRepresentatives).Thesedifferencesreflectdistincthistoricalandculturaldevelopmentsineachcountry.6.参考答案：TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hadasignificantimpactontheUKeconomybypromotingtrade,investment,andeconomicintegration.MembershipledtoincreasedaccesstoEUmarkets,whichboostedexportsandattractedforeigninvestment.However,Brexithasintroducedchallengesanduncertainties.解析：TheEU'ssinglemarketandcustomsunionprovidedtheUKwithaccesstoalargeinternalmarket,facilitatingtradeandinvestment.ThisintegrationhelpedUKbusinessesexpandtheirreachandattractinvestmentfromEUcountries.However,theUK'sexitfromtheEU(Brexit)hasintroducednewtradebarriers,regulatorychanges,andeconomicuncertainties,affectingvarioussectorsoftheeconomy.7.参考答案：TheUKgovernmentaddressesregionalinequalitythroughvariouspolicies,includingtheNorthernPowerhouseInitiative,regionaldevelopmentfunds,andtargetedinfrastructureprojects.Thesemeasuresaimtostimulateeconomicgrowthinlessdevelopedregionsandcreatemorebalancedregionaldevelopment.解析：TheNorthernPowerhouseInitiativeisoneofthekeystrategiestoboosteconomicgrowthintheNorthofEngland,focusingoninfrastructure,businessinvestment,andskillsdevelopment.Regionaldevelopmentfundsareusedtosupportprojectsinareaswithhighunemploymentorloweconomicactivity.Infrastructureprojects,suchashigh-speedrailanddigitalconnectivity,alsoplayaroleinreducingregionaldisparities.8.参考答案：TheUK'shealthcaresystemfaceschallengessuchasanagingpopulation,risinghealthcarecosts,andstaffshortages.TheNationalHealthService(NHS)strugglestomeetthegrowingdemandforserviceswhilemaintainingqualityandefficiency.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresinnovativesolutions,increasedfunding,andworkforcedevelopment.解析：TheNationalHealthService(NHS)p