阅读十大场景同义替换词

阅读十大场景同义替换词一、观点态度类（阅读主旨、作者态度题必考）本组词汇统一用于表达评价、立场、情绪倾向，是态度题、推理题核心改写词。1.表达认为、持有观点think/believe/consider/suppose/hold/argue/claim/maintain/assume/assert2.表达积极、认可、支持positive/optimistic/favorable/approving/supportive/enthusiastic/constructive/encouraging3.表达消极、质疑、反对negative/pessimistic/critical/opposed/doubtful/skeptical/disapproving/hostile/unfavorable4.表达客观中立、公正理性neutral/objective/impartial/unbiased/fair/unprejudiced/disinterested5.表达关键、重要、核心important/significant/vital/crucial/essential/key/central/leading6.表达有趣、有吸引力interesting/engaging/fascinating/absorbing/stimulating/entertaining7.表达枯燥、乏味、无趣boring/dull/tiresome/flat/uninteresting8.表达意外、令人震惊surprising/amazing/astonishing/shocking/stunning/unexpected9.表达难度大、有挑战difficult/hard/challenging/tough/demanding10.表达简单轻松、易于完成easy/simple/straightforward/effortless/smooth/elementary/undemanding二、原因结果类（细节推理、因果改写高频）高考阅读最爱改写因果逻辑，原文与选项高频互换，是错发重灾区。1.表因为、由于（原因导入）because/since/as/dueto/owingto/thanksto/onaccountof/asaresultof2.表因此、故而（结果导出）so/thus/therefore/hence/consequently/accordingly/asaresult3.表造成、导致（前因后果）cause/leadto/resultin/contributeto/bringabout/trigger/giveriseto4.表源于、起因于（追溯原因）resultfrom/arisefrom/stemfrom/originatefrom/derivefrom/springfrom5.表诱因、动因、缘由reason/factor/cause/motive/trigger/stimulus/incentive/basis6.表后果、成效、影响effect/result/consequence/outcome/impact/repercussion/endresult7.表解释、阐明、说明explain/accountfor/clarify/illustrate/interpret/demonstrate/elucidate8.表影响、改变、重塑influence/affect/impact/alter/modify/transform/shape9.表推动、加速、促进accelerate/speedup/promote/facilitate/advance/expedite10.表阻碍、延缓、拖延delay/hinder/impede/hamper/suspend/retard/holdback三、时间频率类（细节定位、时间改写必背）阅读大量细节题依靠时间、频率、先后顺序改写定位。1.表经常、习惯性、频繁often/frequently/regularly/commonly/usually/consistently2.表偶尔、时不时、间歇sometimes/occasionally/periodically/fromtimetotime/onceinawhile3.表最终、终究、到头来finally/eventually/ultimately/intheend/atlast4.表立刻、马上、即刻immediately/instantly/promptly/rightaway/withoutdelay5.表同时、与此同时meanwhile/simultaneously/concurrently/atthesametime6.表起初、最先、一开始first/initially/originally/primarily/tostartwith7.表突然、猝不及防suddenly/abruptly/unexpectedly/outoftheblue8.表逐步、渐渐、循序渐进gradually/stepbystep/slowly/steadily/progressively9.表近期、近来、如今recently/lately/nowadays/inrecenttimes10.表一直、持续、始终always/constantly/continually/perpetually/endlessly四、数量程度类（数据改写、范围限定高频）选项最爱替换多少、强弱、大小、完全、部分程度词。1.表大量、众多many/numerous/plentyof/ahostof/amultitudeof/agreatdealof2.表稀少、不足、有限few/little/scarce/rare/limited/insufficient/meager3.表极其、非常、高度very/extremely/highly/rather/fairly/remarkably/exceptionally4.表完全、彻底、全然completely/totally/entirely/fully/utterly/absolutely5.表将近、大约、差不多almost/nearly/roughly/approximately/moreorless6.表充足、足够、充裕enough/sufficient/adequate/abundant/ample/satisfactory7.表过度、过分、超出too/overly/excessively/unduly/exceedingly8.表主要、大多、大体mainly/chiefly/primarily/largely/predominantly9.表部分、些许、若干some/several/partial/somewhat/aportionof10.表全部、整体、所有all/whole/entire/total/complete/overall五、逻辑关系类（七选五、完形、阅读推理核心）掌握逻辑替换，等于掌握整篇文章行文骨架。1.转折对立：然而、但是but/however/yet/nevertheless/while/whereas/onthecontrary2.递进补充：此外、而且and/moreover/furthermore/inaddition/additionally/likewise3.举例阐释：例如、譬如forexample/forinstance/suchas/namely/take…forexample4.同义转述：换句话说inotherwords/thatistosay/toputitsimply/specifically5.总结归纳：总之、简言之inshort/inconclusion/tosumup/allinall/onthewhole6.让步关系：尽管、虽然although/though/evenif/despite/inspiteof/regardlessof7.条件假设：如果、倘若if/aslongas/providedthat/onconditionthat/incase8.反向条件：除非、若非unless/otherwise/exceptthat/without/butfor9.比较递进：如同、以至于as…as/so…that/such…that/tothedegreethat10.目的导向：为了、以便to/inorderto/soasto/sothat/forthepurposeof六、动作行为类（阅读动词改写最大板块）高考阅读80%选项改写集中在动词替换，同义互换极高频。1.表明、显示、证明show/indicate/reveal/demonstrate/illustrate/manifest/prove2.获取、得到、收获get/obtain/acquire/gain/attain/secure/achieve3.使用、运用、利用use/employ/apply/utilize/exploit/harness/makeuseof4.提升、改善、优化improve/enhance/promote/boost/upgrade/ameliorate5.处理、解决、应对solve/resolve/tackle/address/handle/copewith/settle6.增加、上涨、扩大increase/rise/grow/expand/enlarge/accumulate7.减少、下降、缩减decrease/reduce/decline/drop/fall/shrink/diminish8.保持、维持、持续keep/maintain/preserve/sustain/retain/uphold9.提供、给予、供给give/offer/provide/supply/furnish/afford/grant10.接收、获取、汲取take/receive/accept/seize/grasp/derive/extract七、熟词生义高频替换（高考最易丢分板块）熟词僻义是高考拉分关键，原文简单词，选项高级替换。1.cover本义：覆盖→高考义：包含、涉及、报道、行走、支付、占据、涵盖2.develop本义：发展→高考义：培养、形成、产生、演变、阐述、养成3.exercise本义：锻炼→高考义：运用、实施、执行、施加、行使4.charge本义：收费→高考义：指控、指责、赋予、充电、责令、承担5.course本义：课程→高考义：过程、进程、路线、轨迹、走向6.bank本义：银行→高考义：河岸、堆积、储备、资源库7.book本义：书本→高考义：预订、预约、登记、订购8.run本义：奔跑→高考义：经营、运行、管理、持续、延伸9.plant本义：植物→高考义：工厂、设备、安置、设立10.capital本义：首都→高考义：资金、资产、核心、首要八、地点方位类（细节定位题专用替换）用于原文方位、位置、空间关系改写。1.内部、其中in/inside/within/inner/internal/amid/among2.上方、高于on/above/over/overhead/upward/ontopof3.下方、低于under/below/beneath/underneath/downward4.邻近、靠近near/closeto/adjacentto/nextto/inthevicinityof5.远离、偏僻farfrom/distant/remote/isolated/secluded6.周围、环绕around/surrounding/encircling/onallsides7.横跨、贯穿across/through/throughout/beyond/crosswise8.两者之间between/among/midway/intermediate9.外部、外侧outside/external/outward/beyondtherangeof10.此处、当地here/atthislocation/onthisspot九、事物特征类（形容词改写、选项定性专用）用于描述大小、新旧、优劣、快慢、美丑。1.巨大的、庞大的big/large/huge/vast/enormous/massive/gigantic2.微小的、细小的small/tiny/minute/compact/slight/miniature3.崭新的、创新的new/fresh/novel/innovative/modern/up-to-date4.古老的、陈旧的old/ancient/historic/antique/long-standing5.优秀的、出色的good/excellent/outstanding/splendid/superior6.糟糕的、劣质的bad/terrible/awful/poor/inferior/dreadful7.优美的、吸引人的beautiful/attractive/elegant/charming/gorgeous8.洁净的、整洁的clean/tidy/neat/spotless/pure/immaculate9.脏乱的、污浊的dirty/filthy/stained/soiled/muddy/foul10.迅速的、快捷的