人教版初中英语九年级上册第5单元日常用语练习题及答案

人教版初中英语九年级上册第5单元日常用语练习题及答案第1页共1页人教版初中英语九年级上册第5单元日常用语练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whenyouwanttoaskforthetime,whichofthefollowingexpressionsismostappropriate?A.Excuseme,howmuchisthiswatch?B.Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?C.Excuseme,canyoutellmethepriceofthisbook?D.Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?参考答案：B2.Ifafriendinvitesyoutoapartyandyouareinterested,howshouldyourespond?A.I'msorry,Ihavetoworkthatday.B.Yes,I'dlovetogowithyou.C.No,Idon'twanttogotoparties.D.Maybelater,Ineedtothinkaboutit.参考答案：B3.Yourteacherasksforyouropiniononanewschoolrule.Whatisapolitewaytoexpressyourdisagreement?A.Idon'tlikethisruleatall.B.Ithinkthisruleisterrible.C.I'mnotsureaboutthisrule.D.Idon'tagreewiththisrule,butIunderstandyourpoint.参考答案：D4.Whenyouwanttoofferhelptosomeone,whichexpressioniscommonlyused?A.CanIhelpyou?B.Doyouneedmyhelp?C.Icanhelpyou.D.Youcanhelpme.参考答案：A5.Ifyouwanttoapologizeforbeinglate,whichofthefollowingisasuitableexpression?A.I'msorry,Iwaslate.B.Iwaslate,I'msorry.C.Sorry,I'mlate.D.I'mlate,sorry.参考答案：A6.Whenyouwanttothanksomeonefortheirhelp,whichexpressionismostappropriate?A.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.B.I'mthankfulforyourhelp.C.Thanksforhelpingme.D.Iappreciateyourhelp.参考答案：A7.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonefordirections,whichofthefollowingisacommonwaytostarttheconversation?A.Excuseme,whereisthebathroom?B.Whereisthebathroom?C.Ineedtofindthebathroom.D.Canyoushowmethewaytothebathroom?参考答案：A8.Whenyouwanttoasksomeonetorepeatwhattheysaidbecauseyoudidn'thearclearly,whichexpressionismostappropriate?A.Whatdidyousay?B.Canyousaythatagain?C.Ididn'thearyou.D.Repeatthat,please.参考答案：B9.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneiftheyareokay,whichexpressioniscommonlyused?A.Areyougood?B.Areyoualright?C.Areyoufine?D.Areyouwell?参考答案：B10.Whenyouwanttooffersomeoneadrink,whichexpressionismostappropriate?A.Doyouwantadrink?B.Wouldyoulikeadrink?C.Youcanhaveadrink.D.Iofferyouadrink.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Whenyouwanttoaskforthetime,youcansay,"______?"参考答案：Whattimeisit2.Ifyouwanttoofferhelptosomeone,youcansay,"______?"参考答案：CanIhelpyou3.Whenyouwanttoapologizeforbeinglate,youcansay,"______?"参考答案：I'msorryI'mlate4.Ifyouwanttothanksomeoneforagift,youcansay,"______?"参考答案：Thankyouforthegift5.Whenyouwanttoasksomeonefordirections,youcansay,"______?"6.Ifyouwanttooffersomeoneadrink,youcansay,"______?"参考答案：Wouldyoulikeadrink7.Whenyouwanttoasksomeoneiftheyareokay,youcansay,"______?"参考答案：Areyouokay8.Ifyouwanttoapologizeforamistake,youcansay,"______?"参考答案：I'msorryformymistake9.Whenyouwanttooffersomeoneaseat,youcansay,"______?"参考答案：Hereyouare10.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonetorepeatsomething,youcansay,"______?"参考答案：Couldyoupleaserepeatthat三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Whenyouwanttoofferhelptosomeone,youcansay"CanIhelpyou?".参考答案：√2.Ifyouwanttoapologizeforbeinglate,youshouldsay"I'msorryI'mlate."参考答案：√3.Yourteacherasksforyouropinionaboutanewrule.Youcansay"Ithinkit'sagoodidea."参考答案：√4.Whenyouwanttothanksomeoneforagift,youcansay"Thankyouforthepresent."参考答案：√5.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonefordirections,youcansay"Whereisthenearestsupermarket?"参考答案：√6.Whenyouwanttooffersomeoneadrink,youcansay"Wouldyoulikesometea?"参考答案：√7.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneiftheyarefreetonight,youcansay"Areyoufreetonight?"参考答案：√8.Whenyouwanttoasksomeonetopassthesalt,youcansay"Passmethesalt,please."参考答案：√9.Ifyouwanttooffersomeonehelp,youcansay"Doyouneedanyhelp?"参考答案：√10.Whenyouwanttoapologizeforamistake,youcansay"I'msorryformymistake."参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whenyouwanttoofferhelptosomeone,whatshouldyousay?A.Excuseme,canIhelpyou?B.I'msorry,Ican'thelpyou.C.Yes,pleasehelpme.D.No,thankyou.参考答案：A2.Ifyouwanttoapologizeforbeinglate,whatshouldyousay?A.I'msorryforbeinglate.B.It'sokay,don'tworryaboutit.C.Noproblem,I'malwayslate.D.I'mnotlate,I'mjustearly.参考答案：A3.Whenyouwanttothanksomeonefortheirhelp,whatshouldyousay?A.Idon'tneedyourhelp.B.Thankyouforyourhelp.C.Youdon'thavetohelpme.D.It'sokay,Icandoitmyself.参考答案：B4.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonefordirections,whatshouldyousay?A.Doyouknowwherethenearestbusstationis?B.Iknowtheway,don'taskme.C.No,Idon'tneeddirections.D.I'mnotlost,thankyou.参考答案：A5.Whenyouwanttoasksomeoneiftheyareokay,whatshouldyousay?A.Areyouokay?B.I'mfine,thankyou.C.No,I'mnotokay.D.It'snoneofyourbusiness.参考答案：A6.Ifyouwanttooffersomeoneadrink,whatshouldyousay?A.CanIhaveadrink?B.No,Idon'twantadrink.C.Here,haveadrink.D.I'mnotthirsty.参考答案：C7.Whenyouwanttoapologizeforsomething,whatshouldyousay?A.I'msorryforwhatIdid.B.It'syourfault,notmine.C.No,Ididn'tdoanythingwrong.D.Idon'tcare,it'sover.参考答案：A8.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonetorepeatwhattheysaid,whatshouldyousay?A.Whatdidyousay?B.Idon'tunderstand,canyousayitagain?C.No,Iheardyouthefirsttime.D.It'snotimportant,forgetit.参考答案：B五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Youaregoingtohaveapartynextweekend.Yourfriend,LiMing,wantstojoinyourparty.ReadtheconversationbetweenyouandLiMingandanswerthefollowingquestions.You:Hi,LiMing!I'mhavingapartynextweekend.Wouldyouliketocome?LiMing:Hi!Thatsoundsgreat.Whattimeandwhereistheparty?You:Thepartywillstartat7p.m.onSaturday.Itwillbeheldatmyhome.LiMing:Great!Whatwillwedoattheparty?You:Wewillplaygames,singsongs,andhavealotoffun.LiMing:Thatsoundsexciting!DoIneedtobringanything?You:No,youdon'tneedtobringanything.Justcomeontimeandhaveagoodtime!LiMing:Okay,Iwill.Thankyouforinvitingme!1.Whattimeistheparty?A.6p.m.B.7p.m.C.8p.m.D.9p.m.参考答案：B2.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.AtarestaurantB.AtaparkC.AtacinemaD.AtLiMing'shome参考答案：D3.Whatwilltheydoattheparty?A.WatchamovieB.PlaygamesandsingsongsC.GoshoppingD.Haveapicnic参考答案：B4.DoesLiMingneedtobringanythingtotheparty?A.Yes,heneedstobringagift.B.Yes,heneedstobringsnacks.C.No,hedoesn'tneedtobringanything.D.No,heneedstobringhisfriends.参考答案：C5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.MakingaphonecallB.HavingapartyC.GoingtoschoolD.WatchingTV参考答案：B6.HowdoesLiMingfeelabouttheparty?A.Heisbored.B.Heisexcited.C.Heistired.D.Heisangry.参考答案：B7.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A.TomakeaplanB.TogiveinformationC.ToaskforhelpD.Tocomplain参考答案：A8.Whatwillhappenattheparty?A.Theywillhaveaquietevening.B.Theywillplaygamesandsingsongs.C.Theywillgotobedearly.D.Theywillwatchafootballmatch.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查日常用语中询问时间的表达。选项A询问手表价格，选项C询问书的价格，选项D询问公交车站位置，均与询问时间无关。选项B“Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?”是询问当前时间的常用表达，因此正确。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查接受邀请的表达。选项A表示工作原因不能去，选项C表示不想参加派对，选项D表示需要考虑，均不符合接受邀请的语境。选项B“Yes,I'dlovetogowithyou.”是接受邀请的礼貌表达，因此正确。3.参考答案：D解析：本题考查表达不同意见的礼貌方式。选项A、B、C表达过于直接或负面，不礼貌。选项D“Idon'tagreewiththisrule,butIunderstandyourpoint.”表达了不同意见的同时表示理解，是礼貌的表达方式，因此正确。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查提供帮助的表达。选项B、C、D表达不够自然或不符合日常用语习惯。选项A“CanIhelpyou?”是提供帮助的常用表达，因此正确。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查道歉的表达。选项B、C、D表达不够完整或不符合礼貌习惯。选项A“I'msorry,Iwaslate.”是道歉的完整表达，因此正确。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查感谢的表达。选项B、C、D表达不够完整或不符合礼貌习惯。选项A“Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.”是感谢的完整表达，因此正确。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查询问方向的礼貌表达。选项B、C、D表达不够礼貌或不符合日常用语习惯。选项A“Excuseme,whereisthebathroom?”是询问方向的礼貌表达，因此正确。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查请求重复的表达。选项A、C、D表达不够自然或不符合日常用语习惯。选项B“Canyousaythatagain?”是请求重复的常用表达，因此正确。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查询问他人是否好的表达。选项A、C、D表达不够完整或不符合日常用语习惯。选项B“Areyoualright?”是询问他人是否好的常用表达，因此正确。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查提供饮料的表达。选项A、C、D表达不够自然或不符合日常用语习惯。选项B“Wouldyoulikeadrink?”是提供饮料的常用表达，因此正确。二、填空题1.参考答案：Whattimeisit解析：本题考查九年级上册第5单元日常用语中的时间询问表达。根据题干情境“想要询问时间”，在英语中常见的询问时间的方式是使用"Whattimeisit?"。该表达符合日常交流的规范，且是教材中明确介绍的基础交际用语。2.参考答案：CanIhelpyou解析：本题考查九年级上册第5单元日常用语中的帮助他人表达。当想要主动提供帮助时，可以说"CanIhelpyou?"。这是英语中非常常见的礼貌表达方式，教材中多次强调在日常生活中主动帮助他人的重要性。3.参考答案：I'msorryI'mlate解析：本题考查九年级上册第5单元日常用语中的道歉表达。当因迟到需要道歉时，标准的表达是"I'msorryI'mlate."。该句式符合英语中正式道歉的语法结构，且是教材中明确介绍的常见情景对话。4.参考答案：Thankyouforthegift解析：本题考查九年级上册第5单元日常用语中的感谢表达。收到礼物时表达感谢的正确方式是"Thankyouforthegift."。这是英语中表达感激之情的标准句式，教材中多次强调在收到礼物时的礼貌回应。5.参考答案：HowcanIgetto...?解析：本题考查九年级上册第5单元日常用语中的问路表达。当需要问路时，正确的表达方式是"HowcanIgetto...?"。该句式符合英语中询问路线的语法结构，且是教材中明确介绍的常见情景对话。6.参考答案：Wouldyoulikeadrink解析：本题考查九年级上册第5单元日常用语中的提供饮料表达。当想要主动提供饮料时，礼貌的说法是"Woudyoulikeadrink?"。这是英语中提供饮料时的标准表达方式，教材中多次强调在社交场合的礼貌用语。7.参考答案：Areyouokay解析：本题考查九年级上册第5单元日常用语中的关心他人表达。当想要询问对方是否健康时，正确的表达是"Areyouokay?"。该句式符合英语中表达关心的语法结构，且是教材中明确介绍的常见情景对话。8.参考答案：I'msorryformymistake解析：本题考查九年级上册第5单元日常用语中的道歉表达。当需要为错误道歉时，标准的表达是"I'msorryformymistake."。这是英语中正式道歉的语法结构，且是教材中多次强调的常见情景对话。9.参考答案：Hereyouare解析：本题考查九年级上册第5单元日常用语中的提供座位表达。当想要主动提供座位时，礼貌的说法是"Hereyouare."。这是英语中提供座位时的标准表达方式，教材中多次强调在公共场合的礼貌用语。10.参考答案：Couldyoupleaserepeatthat解析：本题考查九年级上册第5单元日常用语中的请求重复表达。当需要对方重复内容时，礼貌的说法是"Couldyoupleaserepeatthat?"。该句式符合英语中请求重复的语法结构，且是教材中明确介绍的常见情景对话。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查日常用语中的请求帮助。在英语中，当你想向别人提供帮助时，说"CanIhelpyou?"是一种礼貌的方式，符合日常交流规范。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查日常用语中的道歉。当你要为迟到道歉时，说"I'msorryI'mlate."是正确的表达方式，表达了诚恳的歉意。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查日常用语中的表达意见。当老师询问你对新规则的意见时，说"Ithinkit'sagoodidea."是一种礼貌且常见的表达方式。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查日常用语中的感谢。当你收到别人送的礼物时，说"Thankyouforthepresent."是一种礼貌的表达感谢的方式。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查日常用语中的问路。当你想问别人最近的超市在哪里时，说"Whereisthenearestsupermarket?"是正确的问路方式。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查日常用语中的提供选择。当你想向别人提供茶时，说"Wouldyoulikesometea?"是一种礼貌的提供选择的方式。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查日常用语中的询问安排。当你想问别人今晚是否空闲时，说"Areyoufreetonight?"是正确的询问方式。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查日常用语中的请求。当你想请别人递给你盐时，说"Passmethesalt,please."是正确的请求方式。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查日常用语中的提供帮助。当你想向别人提供帮助时，说"Doyouneedanyhelp?"是一种礼貌的方式。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查日常用语中的道歉。当你为犯错误道歉时，说"I'msorryformymistake."是正确的表达方式，表达了诚恳的歉意。四、简答题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查日常用语中的求助表达。选项A“Excuseme,canIhelpyou?”是向他人提供帮助时的常用礼貌用语。选项B“I'msorry,Ican'thelpyou.”表示拒绝帮助。选项C“Yes,pleasehelpme.”是接受帮助时的回应。选项D“No,thankyou.”是拒绝帮助的礼貌表达。正确答案为A，因为它符合提供帮助时的礼貌用语规范。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查日常用语中的道歉表达。选项A“I'msorryforbeinglate.”是迟到时的标准道歉语。选项B“It'sokay,don'tworryaboutit.”是安慰他人。选项C“Noproblem,I'malwayslate.”是为自己找借口。选项D“I'mnotlate,I'mjustearly.”是撒谎。正确答案为A，因为它是最标准的道歉表达。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查日常用语中的感谢表达。选项B“Thankyouforyourhelp.”是感谢他人帮助的标准表达。选项A“Idon'tneedyourhelp.”是拒绝帮助。选项C“Youdon'thavetohelpme.”是表示他人帮助是多余的。选项D“I'mnotlost,thankyou.”与感谢无关。正确答案为B，因为它是最标准的感谢表达。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查日常用语中的问路表达。选项A“Doyouknowwherethenearestbusstationis?”是询问路线的标准表达。选项B“Iknowtheway,don'taskme.”是拒绝提供信息。选项C“No,Idon'tneeddirections.”是表示自己不需要方向。选项D“I'mnotlost,thankyou.”与问路无关。正确答案为A，因为它是最标准的问路表达。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查日常用语中的关心表达。选项A“Areyouokay?”是询问他人是否健康的常用表达。选项B“I'mfine,thankyou.”是回应关心的常用语。选项C“No,I'mnotoka