人教版初中英语九年级下册第6单元日常用语练习题及答案

人教版初中英语九年级下册第6单元日常用语练习题及答案第1页共1页人教版初中英语九年级下册第6单元日常用语练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whenyouwanttoasksomeoneforthetime,whichofthefollowingexpressionsismorepolite?A.Whattimeisit?B.Couldyoutellmethetime?C.Iwanttoknowthetime.D.Don'tyouknowthetime?参考答案：B2.Ifafriendinvitesyoutoapartyandyouwanttoaccepttheinvitation,whichofthefollowingexpressionsisappropriate?A.I'msorry,Ican'tgo.B.MaybeIcango.C.I'dlovetogo.D.Idon'tcareabouttheparty.参考答案：C3.Whenyouwanttoofferhelptosomeone,whichofthefollowingexpressionsiscommonlyused?A.Idon'twanttohelpyou.B.Youdon'tneedmyhelp.C.CanIhelpyou?D.Ican'thelpyou.参考答案：C4.Ifyouwanttoapologizeforbeinglate,whichofthefollowingexpressionsisappropriate?A.I'mlate,sowhat?B.I'msorryforbeinglate.C.Idon'tcareifI'mlate.D.It'snotmyfaultthatI'mlate.参考答案：B5.Whenyouwanttothanksomeonefortheirhelp,whichofthefollowingexpressionsiscommonlyused?A.Idon'tneedyourhelp.B.Youdon'thavetohelpme.C.Thankyouforyourhelp.D.Idon'tlikeyourhelp.参考答案：C6.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneiftheyarefreetonight,whichofthefollowingexpressionsisappropriate?A.Areyoubusytonight?B.Idon'tcareifyou'refree.C.Youdon'thavetotellme.D.Idon'twanttoknowifyou'refree.参考答案：A7.Whenyouwanttoasksomeonefordirections,whichofthefollowingexpressionsiscommonlyused?A.Iknowtheway.B.Youdon'tneeddirections.C.Canyougivemedirections?D.Idon'tneedyourhelp.参考答案：C8.Ifyouwanttooffersomeoneadrink,whichofthefollowingexpressionsisappropriate?A.Idon'twantadrink.B.Youdon'tneedadrink.C.Wouldyoulikeadrink?D.Ican'tdrinkrightnow.参考答案：C9.Whenyouwanttoasksomeonetorepeatwhattheysaid,whichofthefollowingexpressionsisappropriate?A.Iunderstandwhatyousaid.B.Youdon'thavetorepeatit.C.Couldyoupleaserepeatthat?D.Idon'twanttohearitagain.参考答案：C10.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheiropiniononamovie,whichofthefollowingexpressionsisappropriate?A.Idon'tcareaboutyouropinion.B.Youdon'thavetotellme.C.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemovie?D.Idon'twanttoknowyouropinion.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Ifyouwanttoapologizeforsomethingyouhavedone,youcansay,"______."参考答案：I'msorry.2.Whenyouwanttothanksomeonefortheirhelp,youcansay,"______."参考答案：Thankyouverymuch.3.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonefordirections,youcansay,"______?"4.Whenyouwanttoasksomeonetopassyouthesalt,youcansay,"______?"5.Ifyouwanttooffersomeoneadrink,youcansay,"______?"6.Whenyouwanttoasksomeoneiftheyarefreetonight,youcansay,"______?"7.Ifyouwanttoofferhelptosomeone,youcansay,"______?"8.Whenyouwanttoapologizeforbeinglate,youcansay,"______?"参考答案：I'msorryIwaslate.9.Ifyouwanttothanksomeoneforagift,youcansay,"______?"参考答案：Thankyouforthegift.10.Whenyouwanttoasksomeonefortheiropinion,youcansay,"______?"三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Whenyouwanttoasksomeoneforhelp,youcansay"Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?"参考答案：√2.Ifyouwanttooffersomeoneadrink,youshouldsay"Wouldyoulikesometea?"参考答案：×3.Whenyouwanttoasksomeoneforthetime,youcansay"What'sthedatetoday?"参考答案：×4.Ifyouwanttoapologizeforbeinglate,youshouldsay"I'msorryformydelay."参考答案：×5.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonetoclosethewindow,youcansay"Canyouopenthewindowforme?"参考答案：×6.Whenyouwanttoasksomeonetheway,youcansay"HowcanIgettothestation?"参考答案：×7.Ifyouwanttooffersomeonehelp,youcansay"Doyouneedanyhelp?"参考答案：√8.Whenyouwanttoapologizeformakingamistake,youshouldsay"I'msorryformymistake."参考答案：√9.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheweather,youcansay"Isitsunnytoday?"参考答案：×10.Whatshouldyousaywhenyouwanttothanksomeone?"Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp."参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whenyouwanttoasksomeoneforhelp,whatshouldyousay?参考答案：Youshouldsay"Canyouhelpme,please?".2.Ifyouwanttooffersomeoneacompliment,whatshouldyousay?参考答案：Youshouldsay"Youlookgreattoday!".3.Whenyouwanttoapologizeforbeinglate,whatshouldyousay?参考答案：Youshouldsay"I'msorryI'mlate,canImakeitup?".4.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneaboutthewaytoaplace,whatshouldyouask?参考答案：Youshouldask"HowcanIgetto...?".5.Whatshouldyousaywhenyouwanttothanksomeone?参考答案：Youshouldsay"Thankyouverymuch!".6.Howcanyouaskforpermissiontodosomething?参考答案：Youcanaskforpermissionbysaying"MayI...?"or"CouldI...?".7.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwanttomakeasuggestion?参考答案：Youshouldmakeasuggestionbysaying"Howabout...?"or"Whatabout...?".8.Howdoyouexpressyouragreementwithsomeone?参考答案：Youcanexpressyouragreementbysaying"Yes,Iagree."or"That'sright.".五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）DearLiMing,Iamsogladtohearfromyouagain.Howareyoudoingrecently?Ihavebeenbusypreparingformyexams,butIstillfindtimetoenjoymyhobbies.Iloveplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Ithelpsmerelaxandstayhealthy.Haveyoubeenplayingbasketballlately?Whatothersportsdoyoulike?Ialsoenjoyreadingbooksinmysparetime.Irecentlyfinishedreadingafascinatingsciencefictionnovel.Thestorytakesplaceinthefuture,wherehumanshavediscoveredanewplanet.Thecharactersinthebookexploretheplanetandmakemanyinterestingdiscoveries.Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?Ihopewecanmeetsoonandcatchup.Maybewecangotothecinematogethernextweekend.Letmeknowifyouareinterested.Bestwishes,WangWei1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheletter?A.AskingaboutLiMing'sstudyB.TalkingabouthobbiesandmakingplansC.DiscussingthenewsciencefictionnovelD.ExpressinggratitudeforLiMing'shelp参考答案：B2.WhatdoesWangWeidoafterschool?A.StudiesathomeB.PlaysbasketballC.HelpshisparentswithhouseworkD.Visitsthelibrary参考答案：B3.WhatkindofbookdoesWangWeirecentlyfinishreading?A.AromanticnovelB.AsciencefictionnovelC.AhistorybookD.Abiography参考答案：B4.WhatdoesWangWeisuggestdoingnextweekend?A.GoingtothecinemaB.HavingapicnicintheparkC.AttendingabasketballgameD.Visitingthemuseum参考答案：A5.HowdoesWangWeirelaxandstayhealthy?A.BylisteningtomusicB.ByplayingbasketballC.BywatchingTVD.Byreadingbooks参考答案：B6.Whatdoesthestoryinthesciencefictionnoveltakeplacein?A.ThepastB.ThepresentC.ThefutureD.Adifferentplanet参考答案：D7.Whatdothecharactersinthebookdointhenovel?A.ExploreanewplanetB.SolveamysteryC.LearnanewlanguageD.Startanewbusiness参考答案：A8.WhatisWangWei'spurposeinwritingtheletter?A.ToaskforLiMing'shelpwithhomeworkB.ToinformLiMingabouthisnewhobbyC.TomakeplansformeetingsoonD.TorecommendabooktoLiMing参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查日常用语中的礼貌表达。选项A直接询问时间，较为生硬；选项C和D带有命令或不满的语气，不礼貌。选项B使用“Couldyoutellme...”的句式，是礼貌地请求他人提供信息，符合日常用语规范。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查接受邀请的表达方式。选项A和D明确拒绝邀请；选项B表达不确定，不够积极；选项C“我愿意去”是接受邀请的常见礼貌表达，符合日常用语规范。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查提供帮助的表达方式。选项A和D表达拒绝帮助；选项B带有拒绝的意味；选项C“我可以帮你吗？”是主动提供帮助的常见礼貌表达，符合日常用语规范。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查道歉的表达方式。选项A和D带有不满或推卸责任的意味；选项C表达不确定，不够明确；选项B“我为迟到道歉”是明确的道歉表达，符合日常用语规范。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查感谢的表达方式。选项A和D表达拒绝或不在乎；选项B带有拒绝的意味；选项C“感谢你的帮助”是表达感谢的常见礼貌表达，符合日常用语规范。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查询问是否空闲的表达方式。选项B和D带有拒绝或不在乎的意味；选项C表达重复询问；选项A“你今晚忙吗？”是询问是否空闲的常见表达，符合日常用语规范。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查请求指路的表达方式。选项A和D带有拒绝或不在乎的意味；选项B表达不需要指路；选项C“你能给我指路吗？”是请求指路的常见礼貌表达，符合日常用语规范。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查提供饮料的表达方式。选项A和D表达拒绝或不在乎；选项B带有拒绝的意味；选项C“你要喝点什么吗？”是提供饮料的常见礼貌表达，符合日常用语规范。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查请求重复的表达方式。选项A和D带有理解或拒绝的意味；选项B带有拒绝的意味；选项C“你能重复一下吗？”是请求重复的常见礼貌表达，符合日常用语规范。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查询问意见的表达方式。选项A和D带有拒绝或不在乎的意味；选项B带有拒绝的意味；选项C“你觉得这部电影怎么样？”是询问意见的常见礼貌表达，符合日常用语规范。二、填空题1.参考答案：I'msorry.解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的道歉表达。根据题干情境“为做错的事道歉”，应使用常见的道歉句式“I'msorry.”。其他选项如“Iapologize.”虽然也正确，但“I'msorry.”更为口语化和常用。2.参考答案：Thankyouverymuch.解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的感谢表达。根据题干情境“感谢别人的帮助”，应使用常见的感谢句式“Thankyouverymuch.”。其他选项如“Thanksalot.”也正确，但“Thankyouverymuch.”更正式。3.参考答案：Couldyougivemesomedirectionstotheneareststation?解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的问路表达。根据题干情境“询问去最近车站的方向”，应使用礼貌的问路句式“Couldyougivemesomedirectionstotheneareststation?”。其他选项如“What'sthewaytothestation?”虽然也正确，但“Couldyougivemesomedirections?”更符合日常用语习惯。4.参考答案：Canyoupassmethesalt,please?解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的请求帮助表达。根据题干情境“请求别人递盐”，应使用礼貌的请求句式“Canyoupassmethesalt,please?”。其他选项如“Passmethesalt.”虽然也正确，但“Canyoupassmethesalt,please?”更礼貌。5.参考答案：Wouldyoulikeadrink?解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的提供帮助表达。根据题干情境“提供别人饮料”，应使用礼貌的提供帮助句式“Wouldyoulikeadrink?”。其他选项如“Doyouwantadrink?”也正确，但“Wouldyoulikeadrink?”更礼貌。6.参考答案：Areyoufreetonight?解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的询问安排表达。根据题干情境“询问对方今晚是否空闲”，应使用常见的询问安排句式“Areyoufreetonight?”。其他选项如“Istonightfreeforyou?”也正确，但“Areyoufreetonight?”更简洁。7.参考答案：CanIhelpyou?解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的提供帮助表达。根据题干情境“提供帮助”，应使用常见的提供帮助句式“CanIhelpyou?”。其他选项如“Doyouneedhelp?”也正确，但“CanIhelpyou?”更常用。8.参考答案：I'msorryIwaslate.解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的道歉表达。根据题干情境“为迟到道歉”，应使用常见的道歉句式“I'msorryIwaslate.”。其他选项如“Iapologizeforbeinglate.”也正确，但“I'msorryIwaslate.”更口语化。9.参考答案：Thankyouforthegift.解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的感谢表达。根据题干情境“感谢收到的礼物”，应使用常见的感谢句式“Thankyouforthegift.”。其他选项如“Thanksforthepresent.”也正确，但“Thankyouforthegift.”更正式。10.参考答案：Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的征求意见表达。根据题干情境“询问对方意见”，应使用常见的征求意见句式“Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”。其他选项如“What'syouropinion?”也正确，但“Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”更自然。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的请求帮助表达。题干中的"Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?"是礼貌地请求帮助的标准表达方式，符合单元所学内容。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的提供饮料表达。题干中的"Wouldyoulikesometea?"是询问对方是否想要茶的标准表达，而不是提供饮料，因此错误。正确表达应为"Wouldyoulikesomedrink?"或"CanIofferyousometea?"。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的询问时间表达。题干中的"What'sthedatetoday?"询问的是日期，而不是时间。询问时间的标准表达应为"What'sthetimenow?"或"Couldyoutellmethetime?"。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的道歉表达。题干中的"I'msorryformydelay."道歉的是迟到，而不是晚到。道歉晚到的标准表达应为"I'msorryforbeinglate."。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的请求动作表达。题干中的"Canyouopenthewindowforme?"请求的是打开窗户，而不是关闭窗户。关闭窗户的标准表达应为"Canyouclosethewindowforme?"。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的询问路线表达。题干中的"HowcanIgettothestation?"询问的是如何到达车站，而不是去哪里。询问去哪里的标准表达应为"Whereisthestation?"。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的提供帮助表达。题干中的"Doyouneedanyhelp?"是礼貌地提供帮助的标准表达方式，符合单元所学内容。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的道歉表达。题干中的"I'msorryformymistake."道歉的是犯错误，符合单元所学内容。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的询问天气表达。题干中的"Isitsunnytoday?"询问的是今天是否晴天，而不是天气情况。询问天气情况的标准表达应为"What'stheweatherliketoday?"。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的感谢表达。题干中的"Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp."是感谢帮助的标准表达，但问题问的是感谢某人时应该说些什么，而不是感谢某人做了什么。感谢某人时应该说"Thankyouverymuch."。四、简答题1.参考答案：Youshouldsay"Canyouhelpme,please?".解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的请求帮助的表达方式。根据教材内容，当需要向他人请求帮助时，礼貌地使用"Canyouhelpme,please?"是最常见和得体的表达方式。这种表达方式简洁明了，同时体现了对他人的尊重和礼貌。2.参考答案：Youshouldsay"Youlookgreattoday!".解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的赞美他人的表达方式。根据教材内容，当想要向他人表达赞美时，可以说"Youlookgreattoday!"这样的话语。这种表达方式既真诚又礼貌，能够有效地传达你的赞美之情。3.参考答案：Youshouldsay"I'msorryI'mlate,canImakeitup?".解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的道歉的表达方式。根据教材内容，当想要为迟到向他人道歉时，可以说"I'msorryI'mlate,canImakeitup?"这样的话语。这种表达方式既表达了你的歉意，又表明了你的诚意和愿意弥补的态度。4.参考答案：Youshouldask"HowcanIgetto...?".解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的问路的表达方式。根据教材内容，当想要向他人询问去某个地方的路线时，可以说"HowcanIgetto...?"这样的问题。这种表达方式简洁明了，同时也能够有效地获取所需的信息。5.参考答案：Youshouldsay"Thankyouverymuch!".解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中的感谢的表达方式。根据教材内容，当想要向他人表达感谢时，可以说"Thankyouverymuch!"这样的话语。这种表达方式既真诚又礼貌，能够有效地传达你的感激之情。6.参考答案：Youcanaskforpermissionbysaying"MayI...?"or"CouldI...?".解析：本题考查九年级下册第6单元日常用语中请求许可的表达方式。根据教材内容，当想要请求他人允许自己做某事时，可以使用"MayI...?"或"Co