2025年黑龙江(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年黑龙江(专升本)英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantto______yourdiettoincludemorefruitsandvegetables.

A.adjust

B.adjustto

C.adjustwith

D.adjustfor答案：A

解析：adjust为及物动词，后接宾语，表示调整。句中diet为宾语，故选A。2、Hewasaccusedof______thecompany’smoney.

A.embezzling

B.stealing

C.taking

D.using答案：A

解析：embezzle意为“挪用、贪污”，多用于公司或机构的财务行为，而steal更偏向个人盗窃，故A更贴切。3、IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,I______toit.

A.wouldhavegone

B.wouldgo

C.willhavegone

D.went答案：A

解析：虚拟语气用于对过去事实的假设，结构为wouldhave+过去分词，故选A。4、Thefactthathewaslatemademe______.

A.worried

B.worrying

C.toworry

D.worry答案：A

解析：make后接宾语补足语，为形容词，故选A。5、Sheisnotusedtothe______ofthecitylife.

A.noise

B.noisy

C.noisily

D.noised答案：B

解析：usedto后接形容词作表语，noisy意为“嘈杂的”，为形容词，故选B。6、Theprofessor’svoicewassolowthatonlyafewstudentscould______it.

A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makesenseof

D.makeaneffort答案：A

解析：makeout表示“听懂、辨认出”，符合语境，故选A。7、Shewassotiredthatshe______tosleepimmediately.

A.felldown

B.fellover

C.fellinto

D.fellasleep答案：D

解析：fallasleep表示“入睡”，符合句意，故选D。8、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden______theirmothercalledthem.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since答案：A

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，符合句意，故选A。9、Itissaidthatthenumberofstudents______auniversityhasincreasedby20%.

A.attending

B.attended

C.attend

D.toattend答案：A

解析：attending在句中作定语，修饰students，表示“正在参加的”，故选A。10、Wemusttake______oftheopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.

A.advantage

B.advantageof

C.advantages

D.advantageous答案：B

解析：takeadvantageof为固定搭配，意为“利用”，故选B。11、Hissuggestionisthatwe______themeetingtomorrow.

A.putoff

B.puton

C.putup

D.putout答案：A

解析：suggest后接that从句时，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，省略should后动词原形为putoff，故选A。12、Hemadeapromisethathe______helpmewithmyhomework.

A.will

B.would

C.has

D.had答案：B

解析：在间接引语中，主句为过去式，则从句用过去式，故选B。13、ThebookissointerestingthatI______ittwice.

A.haveread

B.hadread

C.read

D.havebeenreading答案：A

解析：so…that引导结果状语从句，主句为现在完成时，故选A。14、Weshouldnotonly______whatwehavelearnedbutalsoapplyitinpractice.

A.remember

B.recall

C.recite

D.review答案：D

解析：review意为“复习”，常与所学内容搭配，故选D。15、HeisgoingtoLondon______hecanvisithisgrandmother.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.for

D.by答案：A

解析：sothat表示目的，引导目的状语从句，故选A。16、Theteacheraskedusto______ourbooksandpensbeforeclass.

A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.fetch答案：A

解析：bring表示“带来”，符合语境，故选A。17、Helefttheroom______thelightswerestillon.

A.because

B.although

C.eventhough

D.unless答案：B

解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，符合语境，故选B。18、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______hasincreasedovertheyears.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：thenumberof所修饰的主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。19、Whenyougotothesupermarket,you’dbetter______alistofthingsyouneedtobuy.

A.take

B.make

C.write

D.prepare答案：B

解析：makealist意为“列出清单”，为固定搭配，故选B。20、Heismorecarefulthanhewasbefore.

A.than

B.then

C.as

D.so答案：A

解析：than用于比较级结构，表示“比……更”，故选A。21、Didyouknowthathewas______inthecompetition?

A.takingpart

B.takingpartof

C.takingapart

D.participated答案：A

解析：takepartin是固定搭配，表示“参加”，故选A。22、Shepromisedtocome,butshe______came.

A.didn’t

B.not

C.hasn’t

D.didn’thave答案：A

解析：否定词not用于句中，表示“没有来”，故选A。23、Theteacher______ustostudyhard.

A.advises

B.advised

C.isadvising

D.hasadvised答案：B

解析：根据上下文，此处描述过去事件，用一般过去时，故选B。24、Wecan’tusethesamemethodasbeforebecauseit______notwork.

A.can

B.may

C.might

D.should答案：A

解析：can表示能力或可能性，符合句意，故选A。25、Shewasaccusedof______thecompany’smoney.

A.embezzling

B.stealing

C.taking

D.using答案：A

解析：embezzle指“挪用、贪污”，用于公司或机构的财务行为，故选A。26、Weshouldtakecarenotto______others’feelings.

A.hurt

B.break

C.damage

D.destroy答案：A

解析：hurt意为“伤害”，常用于情感上，故选A。27、Hewasadmittedtotheuniversity______hisexcellentgrades.

A.dueto

B.becauseof

C.thanksto

D.because答案：B

解析：becauseof后接名词或名词短语，表示“因为”，故选B。28、Themeetingwaspostponeduntilnextweek______therewasnomajority.

A.although

B.because

C.since

D.unless答案：B

解析：because表示原因，符合句意，故选B。29、Hesuggestedthatwe______themeetingtomorrow.

A.putoff

B.puton

C.putup

D.putout答案：A

解析：suggest后接that从句，谓语用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，省略should后为putoff，故选A。30、Thepackagewasdeliveredbyaman______aredhat.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.wearing答案：D

解析：wear与aredhat构成介词短语作后置定语，故选D。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawtheirteachercomingintotheclassroom.Hewaswearingaveryunusualoutfit,abrightbluesweaterandblackjeans.Itwasclearthathehadnotbeentothestorerecently,forhehadnochangeinhispocket.Hesmiledatthemandsaid,“Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingimportanttoday.”Theclasswasquiet,waitingforwhathewouldsay.Afterashortpause,hebegan,“I’llbeawayfromschoolforaweek,soIneedtomakesurethatyouallknowtherulesoftheproject.”Heexplainedthemclearly.Thestudentslistenedattentively.Attheendoftheclass,theythankedhimforhiseffortandpromisedtofollowtherulescarefully.31、Thestudentsweresurprisedwhentheysawtheirteachercomingintotheclassroom.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprise

D.tosurprise答案：A

解析：surprised是形容词，作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，故选A。32、Hewaswearingaveryunusualoutfit,abrightbluesweaterandblackjeans.

A.wearing

B.wore

C.wear

D.towear答案：A

解析：wearing为现在分词，作后置定语修饰teacher，表示“穿着”，故选A。33、Hehadnotbeentothestorerecently,forhehadnochangeinhispocket.

A.hadnotbeen

B.hasnotgone

C.wasnotgoing

D.didnotgo答案：A

解析：hadnotbeento表示过去未去过，符合语境，故选A。34、Hesmiledatthemandsaid,“Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingimportanttoday.”

A.said

B.spoke

C.talked

D.mentioned答案：A

解析：said表示“说（某句话）”，符合语境，故选A。35、Theclasswasquiet,waitingforwhathewouldsay.

A.waiting

B.wait

C.waited

D.towait答案：A

解析：waiting为现在分词，作状语，表示“等待”，故选A。36、Afterashortpause,hebegan,“I’llbeawayfromschoolforaweek,soIneedtomakesurethatyouallknowtherulesoftheproject.”

A.so

B.because

C.therefore

D.thus答案：A

解析：so用于连接前后分句，表示因果关系，故选A。37、Heexplainedthemclearly.

A.them

B.that

C.it

D.themself答案：A

解析：them指代therules，为代词宾格，故选A。38、Thestudentslistenedattentively.

A.attentively

B.attentive

C.attend

D.attendto答案：A

解析：attentively为副词，修饰动词listened，故选A。39、Attheendoftheclass,theythankedhimforhiseffortandpromisedtofollowtherulescarefully.

A.end

B.ending

C.ended

D.toend答案：C

解析：ended为过去分词，作定语修饰class，表“结束的”，故选C。40、Hewaswearingaveryunusualoutfit,abrightbluesweaterandblackjeans.

A.wearing

B.wore

C.wear

D.towear答案：A

解析：wearing为现在分词，作后置定语修饰teacher，表示“穿着”，故选A。41、Hesmiledatthemandsaid,“Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingimportanttoday.”

A.said

B.spoke

C.talked

D.mentioned答案：A

解析：said表示“说（某句话）”，符合语境，故选A。42、Theclasswasquiet,waitingforwhathewouldsay.

A.waiting

B.wait

C.waited

D.towait答案：A

解析：waiting为现在分词，作状语，表示“等待”，故选A。43、Afterashortpause,hebegan,“I’llbeawayfromschoolforaweek,soIneedtomakesurethatyouallknowtherulesoftheproject.”

A.so

B.because

C.therefore

D.thus答案：A

解析：so用于连接前后分句，表示因果关系，故选A。44、Heexplainedthemclearly.

A.them

B.that

C.it

D.themself答案：A

解析：them指代therules，为代词宾格，故选A。45、Thestudentslistenedattentively.

A.attentively

B.attentive

C.attend

D.attendto答案：A

解析：attentively为副词，修饰动词listened，故选A。46、Attheendoftheclass,theythankedhimforhiseffortandpromisedtofollowtherulescarefully.

A.end

B.ending

C.ended

D.toend答案：C

解析：ended为过去分词，作定语修饰class，表“结束的”，故选C。47、Hewaswearingaveryunusualoutfit,abrightbluesweaterandblackjeans.

A.wearing

B.wore

C.wear

D.towear答案：A

解析：wearing为现在分词，作后置定语修饰teacher，表示“穿着”，故选A。48、Hesmiledatthemandsaid,“Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingimportanttoday.”

A.said

B.spoke

C.talked

D.mentioned答案：A

解析：said表示“说（某句话）”，符合语境，故选A。49、Theclasswasquiet,waitingforwhathewouldsay.

A.waiting

B.wait

C.waited

D.towait答案：A

解析：waiting为现在分词，作状语，表示“等待”，故选A。50、Afterashortpause,hebegan,“I’llbeawayfromschoolforaweek,soIneedtomakesurethatyouallknowtherulesoftheproject.”

A.so

B.because

C.therefore

D.thus答案：A

解析：so用于连接前后分句，表示因果关系，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itallowsustostayintouchwithothersnomatterwheretheyare.Wecansendmessagesinstantly,sharephotos,andevenvideocallourfriends.However,italsohassomedrawbacks.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichleadstoeyeproblemsandlackofexercise.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandinmoderation.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasmanyadvantages.

B.TheInternetchangespeople’slifestyles.

C.TheInternethassomebadeffects.

D.TheInternetshouldbeusedinawiseway.答案：D

解析：文章主旨在于提醒人们要明智合理使用网络，因此答案是D。52、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetallowspeopleto______.

A.communicatewithothersnomatterwheretheyare

B.talktofriendsinperson

C.avoideyeproblems

D.improvetheirhealth答案：A

解析：根据第一句，Internet允许人们无论在哪里都能联系，故选A。53、WhatcanwedothroughtheInternet?

A.Onlysendmessages.

B.Instantlysendmessagesandsharephotos.

C.Instantlysendmessagesandvideocallfriends.

D.Videocallfriendsandavoideyeproblems.答案：C

解析：文章提到sendmessagesinstantly和videocallfriends，故选C。54、WhatisoneofthedrawbacksoftheInternet?

A.Itleadstomoreeyeproblems.

B.Itcausesalackofcommunication.

C.Itimprovespeople’shealth.

D.Itincreasespeople’sabilitytowork.答案：A

解析：文章提到eyeproblems是网络的缺点之一，故选A。55、Thepassageadvisespeopleto______.

A.usetheInternetasmuchastheycan

B.spendalotoftimeonline

C.usetheInternetwiselyandinmoderation

D.ignoretheInternet’seffects答案：C

解析：最后部分明确表示应明智合理使用，故选C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manyjobshavebeenreplacedbymachines.Forexample,inthepast,driversusedtodrivevehicles,butnowself-drivingcarshavetakenover.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatallhumanworkerswilllosetheirjobs.Infact,newjobswillbecreatedinareassuchassoftwaredevelopmentandAImaintenance.Itisimportantforpeopletokeeplearningnewskillssothattheycanadapttothesechanges.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thedangeroftechnology.

B.Thereplacementofjobsbymachines.

C.Thecreationofnewjobs.

D.Theimportanceoflearningskills.答案：B

解析：文章讨论的是机器取代了传统工作，故选B。57、Inthepast,______usedtodrivevehicles.

A.drivers

B.softwaredevelopers

C.AIengineers

D.alloftheabove答案：A

解析：文中明确提到了drivers是过去驾驶车辆的人，故选A。58、Self-drivingcarshavetakenovertheroleof______.

A.softwaredevelopers

B.programmers

C.drivers

D.AImaintenanceworkers答案：C

解析：文章提到self-drivingcars替代了drivers，故选C。59、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：B

解析：作者认为技术带来了变化，而不是完全否定，故选B。60、Whatnewjobswillbecreatedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jobsfordrivers.

B.Jobsforsoftwaredevelopers.

C.JobsforAImaintenanceworkers.

D.BandC答案：D

解析：文中提到softwaredevelopment和AImaintenance都是新产生的工作领域，故选D。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Oneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmentinmoderntimesisvideogames.Peopleofallagesenjoyplayingthem.However,somearguethatvideogamesareharmfulbecausetheymayleadtoaddiction.Othersbelievethattheyhelpimproveproblem-solvingskillsandlogicalthinking.Differentopinionsexist,andtheeffectsofvideogamesonpeoplevary.Therefore,itisdifficulttosaythattheyareentirelygoodorbad.61、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Videogamesareharmful.

B.Videogamesaregood.

C.Differentopinionsonvideogames.

D.Thepopularityofvideogames.答案：C

解析：文章讨论了对视频游戏的不同看法，故选C。62、Whoenjoysplayingvideogames?

A.Youngpeople.

B.Oldpeople.

C.Allpeople.

D.Children.答案：C

解析：文中提到peopleofallages，因此珍称为allpeople，故选C。63、Whatisoneofthecriticismsofvideogames?

A.Theyareverypopular.

B.Theyimprovethinkingskills.

C.Theymayleadtoaddiction.

D.Theyareeasytolearn.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到addiction是批评点，故选C。64、Whatistheauthor’sopinion?

A.Videogamesareentirelygood.

B.Videogamesareentirelybad.

C.Videogameshavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.

D.Videogamesshouldbebanned.答案：C

解析：最后一句话表明作者认为作用因人而异，故选C。65、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Videogameshavenoeffectonpeople.

B.Videogamescanhelpimprovethinkingskills.

C.Videogameswillbebannedinthefuture.

D.Allpeoplelikeplayingvideogames.答案：B

解析：文中提到improvementofproblem-solvingskills，故选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Universityeducationisanimportantpartoflifeformanystudents.Itnotonlyprovidesknowledgebutalsohelpsdevelopcharacterandcriticalthinkingskills.Somestudentsthinkthatitisnecessarytolearnmanysubjectsinuniversity.Othersbelievethattheyshouldfocusontheirmajorandavoidunnecessarycourses.Nomatterwhichsidetheyareon,itisclearthatuniversityeducationplaysasignificantroleinshapingawell-roundedindividual.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Universityeducationisunnecessary.

B.Universityeducationhelpsdevelopskills.

C.Studentsshouldlearnmanysubjects.

D.Onlymajorcoursesareimportant.答案：B

解析：文章强调大学教育对技能发展的作用，故选B。67、Accordingtothepassage,universityeducationcanhelpimprove______.

A.onlyknowledge

B.onlycriticalthinking

C.characterandcriticalthinking

D.noneoftheabove答案：C

解析：文中提到developcharacterandcriticalthinking，故选C。68、Somestudentsthinkthatitisnecessarytolearnmanysubjectsinuniversity.

A.character

B.criticalthinking

C.knowledge

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：students认为学习多门课程有助于获得知识、培养品格和思维能力，故选D。69、Otherstudentsbelievethattheyshouldfocusontheirmajorandavoidunnecessarycourses.

A.character

B.criticalthinking

C.knowledge

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：强调主要课程和避免不必要的课程，表示关注知识、品格和思维，故选D。70、Thepassagesuggeststhatuniversityeducationplaysasignificantrolein______.

A.students’lives

B.shapingindividuals

C.developingskills

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到shapingawell-roundedindividual以及developingskills，故选D。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherisverystrictwithhisstudents,butheisalsoverypatient.

答案：这位老师对学生很严格，但也很有耐心。

解析：strictwith表示“对……严格”，patient为形容词，翻译为“有耐心”即可。Heinvit