2025年江苏(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年江苏(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thenewswassoshockingthatnoonecould______thesilence.

A.break

B.make

C.keep

D.remove答案：A

解析：breakthesilence表示打破沉默，符合语境。2、Heisnotonlya______teacherbutalsoakind-heartedman.

A.strict

B.strictness

C.strictly

D.strictness答案：A

解析：此处需要形容词修饰teacher，只有A正确。3、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty______youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.because答案：A

解析：wouldhavegone是虚拟语气，表示对过去的假设，if引导条件状语从句。4、Thechildwas______byhismotherfornotfinishinghishomework.

A.scolded

B.scold

C.scolded

D.scold答案：C

解析：被动语态，scold的过去分词是scolded。5、Shetoldmethatshe______totheparkthedaybefore.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldgo

D.goes答案：B

解析：主句用过去时，宾语从句需用过去完成时。6、Onlywhenhesawtheresults______herealizehehadmadeamistake.

A.did

B.does

C.has

D.have答案：A

解析：Only引导的倒装句，助动词did置于主语前。7、Themeetingwaspostponed______theheavyrain.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.thanksto答案：C

解析：dueto表示“由于”，后接名词，符合句式。8、Itisimportantthatwe______therulesofthegame.

A.shouldfollow

B.mustfollow

C.needtofollow

D.havetofollow答案：A

解析：that引导的主语从句，itisimportantthat结构后用虚拟语气should+动词原形。9、Heissaidtobeamanwho______honesty.

A.isdevotedto

B.isdevotedin

C.devotedto

D.devotedin答案：A

解析：bedevotedto是固定搭配，表示“致力于”。10、Wemusttakemeasuresto______thespreadofthedisease.

A.stop

B.prevent

C.avoid

D.keep答案：B

解析：preventthespread表示“阻止传播”，B最准确。11、Theteacheraskedusto______ouranswersclearly.

A.write

B.wrote

C.writing

D.towrite答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，动词原形。12、Heismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentintheclass.

A.in

B.than

C.thanany

D.thanothers答案：C

解析：thananyotherstudent是固定比较结构。13、Thepackage______onthedeskyesterday.

A.wasleft

B.left

C.hadleft

D.hasleft答案：A

解析：被动语态，时态为一般过去时。14、Shelooked______whensheheardthebadnews.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprise

D.tosurprise答案：A

解析：looksurprised是固定搭配，表示“看起来惊讶”。15、Hehasbeenworkingheresince2010,sohe______alotofexperience.

A.hasgained

B.hadgained

C.willgain

D.gained答案：A

解析：since引导现在完成时，主句用现在完成时。16、Theproblem______tobedifficulttosolve.

A.proved

B.provedto

C.proveto

D.provedthat答案：B

解析：provetobe是固定搭配，表示“证明是”。17、Iwouldratheryou______heretomorrow.

A.come

B.came

C.willcome

D.cameto答案：B

解析：wouldrather后跟虚拟语气，用过去式came。18、Heinsistedthattheexperiment______again.

A.bedone

B.wasdone

C.hadbeendone

D.shouldbedone答案：A

解析：insist后接that从句时，用虚拟语气，bedone是被动语态。19、Itisnouse______aboutthematteranylonger.

A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argued

D.argues答案：B

解析：itisnousedoing是固定结构，用动名词形式。20、Wedidn’tknowthetruth______hetoldus.

A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.though答案：B

解析：until表示“直到……才”，符合句意。21、Idon’tmind______late.

A.tostay

B.staying

C.stayed

D.stays答案：B

解析：mind后接动名词，表示“介意做某事”。22、Themeetingwasheldintheconferenceroom,______theparkinglotwasfull.

A.but

B.yet

C.and

D.for答案：D

解析：for表示因果关系，解释前面的情况。23、HewassaidtohavebeenborninShanghai,butI’mnotsure______.

A.aboutit

B.ofit

C.forit

D.withit答案：A

解析：besureabout表示“确定某事”，符合搭配。24、HetaughtusEnglish,andweallappreciated______.

A.histeaching

B.theteaching

C.teach

D.toteach答案：A

解析：appreciate后接名词，histeaching是正确的宾语。25、Ihadnoideathatshewasstillalive.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when答案：A

解析：that引导的同位语从句，修饰idea。26、ThebookissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

A.so…that…

B.such…that…

C.notonly…butalso

D.either…or答案：A

解析：so…that…表示“如此……以至于”，符合句意。27、Hewastheonlyonewho______totheevent.

A.wasinvited

B.invited

C.hadinvited

D.hadbeeninvited答案：D

解析：onlyone前面的从句需用完成时，且是被动语态。28、Isuggestthatyou______yourtrip.

A.cancel

B.cancelled

C.cancelling

D.shouldcancel答案：D

解析：suggest后接that从句，用虚拟语气should+动词原形。29、Weshould______theenvironment.

A.protect

B.protecting

C.toprotect

D.protected答案：A

解析：should后接动词原形，表示建议。30、Shedoesn’tlikecoffee,______shedoesliketea.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so答案：B

解析：but表示转折，符合句意。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

ItwasacoldmorningwhenIgotup.IdecidedtogorunningbecauseIwantedto31thestressofmywork.Ihadabagwithsomewaterandasandwich.AsIran,Ifeltabit32abouttheweather.However,Ididn’tgiveup.Afterfinishingtherun,Ireturnedhome33andwarm.Ialwaysfindthatrunningnotonly34myhealthbutalsohelpsmetoclearmymind.I35mytimeeveryday,andIthinkitisagoodwaytoimprovemy36.WheneverIfeel37,Ijustgoforarunanditalwaysmakesmefeelmuchbetter.Runningisasimpleactivity,butithasalotof38benefits.Iwouldrecommendittoanyonewhowantstobein39andstayhappy.40runningisnotsomethingIcandoeveryday,itisdefinitelyworththeeffort.31、IdecidedtogorunningbecauseIwantedto31thestressofmywork.

A.reduce

B.increase

C.add

D.remove答案：A

解析：reducethestress表示“减轻压力”，符合语境。32、Ifeltabit32abouttheweather.

A.concerned

B.frightened

C.excited

D.amused答案：A

解析：concernedabout表示“担心”，符合冷天跑步的语境。33、returnedhome33andwarm.

A.tired

B.cheerful

C.energetic

D.excited答案：A

解析：tiredandwarm符合逻辑，表示疲惫但温暖。34、notonly34myhealth,butalsohelpsmetoclearmymind.

A.improve

B.improves

C.improving

D.improved答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso结构中，前后平行结构需用动词原形。35、I35mytimeeveryday.

A.use

B.used

C.amusing

D.useto答案：A

解析：useone’stime是固定搭配，表示“利用时间”。36、improvemy36.

A.health

B.fitness

C.condition

D.state答案：B

解析：improveone’sfitness是固定搭配，表示“提高体能”。37、WheneverIfeel37,Ijustgoforarun…

A.relaxed

B.stressed

C.sleepy

D.tired答案：B

解析：stress是同义词，与前面的stress呼应。38、ithasalotof38benefits.

A.physical

B.mental

C.social

D.emotional答案：A

解析：physicalbenefits表示“身体健康的好处”，符合上下文。39、tobein39andstayhappy.

A.shape

B.form

C.health

D.condition答案：C

解析：ingoodhealth是固定搭配，表示“健康”。40、40runningisnotsomethingIcandoeveryday,itisdefinitelyworththeeffort.

A.Although

B.However

C.Because

D.Eventhough答案：A

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，正确表达。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbroughtmanychangestoourlives.Itallowspeopletoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.Italsohelpspeoplecommunicateacrosstheworld.However,therearesomeproblemsthatcomewiththeInternet,suchascyberbullying,fakenews,andonlinefraud.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwiselyandresponsibly.51、TheInternetallowspeopletoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaning?

A.Peoplecangetinformationinashorttime.

B.Peoplehavetowaitalongtimefortheinformation.

C.Informationisnotimportantanymore.

D.TheInternetisnotuseful.答案：A

解析：accessquicklyandeasily意思为“快速而容易地获取信息”。52、TheauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldusetheInternet______.

A.withcare

B.withoutthinking

C.forfun

D.forbusiness答案：A

解析：wiselyandresponsibly是“谨慎和负责任地使用”之意。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemwiththeInternet?

A.Cyberbullying

B.Fakenews

C.Onlinefraud

D.Environmentalpollution答案：D

解析：文中只提到cyberbullying、fakenews和onlinefraud。54、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisnotuseful.

B.TheInternethasbothbenefitsandproblems.

C.TheInternetcanonlybeusedforcommunication.

D.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet.答案：B

解析：文章讨论了互联网带来的好处和问题。55、Accordingtothepassage,whathappensifpeopleusetheInternetirresponsibly?

A.Theycanaccessmoreinformation.

B.Theymayencounterproblems.

C.Theycanmakemorefriends.

D.Theycanimprovetheirskills.答案：B

解析：原文提到应负责任使用，否则会有问题。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withtheincreasingpopularityofonlineshopping,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtobuygoodsthroughtheInternet.Thistrendhasbeendrivenbyconvenienceandvariety.However,someconsumersstillprefertoshopinstoresbecausetheyenjoytheexperienceofchoosingitemsinperson.Additionally,physicalstoresofferimmediateserviceandtheabilitytotryonproductsbeforepurchasing.Despitetheseadvantages,onlineshoppingislikelytocontinuegrowinginthecomingyears.56、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.theadvantagesofonlineshopping

B.thedifferencesbetweenonlineandofflineshopping

C.thegrowthofonlineshopping

D.thetraditionalwayofshopping答案：C

解析：文章强调了在线购物的未来发展。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonpeoplechooseonlineshopping?

A.Convenience

B.Variety

C.Theabilitytotryonproducts

D.Easyaccesstoinformation答案：C

解析：C是线下购物的优势，不是线上购物的理由。58、Thephrase“drivenby”means______.

A.causedby

B.supportedby

C.benefitedfrom

D.provedby答案：A

解析：drivenby表示被……驱动，是“由……引起”。59、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureofonlineshopping?

A.Itwilldecline.

B.Itwillstaythesame.

C.Itwillincrease.

D.Itwillstop.答案：C

解析：作者认为onlineshopping会继续增长。60、Theauthormentionstheexperienceofchoosingitemsinpersontoindicatethat______.

A.onlineshoppingisbetterthanoffline

B.peopleliketoshopface-to-face

C.physicalstoresarenotnecessary

D.onlineshoppinglackscertainfeatures答案：D

解析：通过对比强调在线购物的不足，如无法试穿。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Smartphoneshavebecomeanecessityinmodernlife.Peopleusethemforcommunication,entertainment,andwork.However,theconstantuseofsmartphoneshasledtoseveralnegativeconsequences.Oneofthemostcommonissocialisolation.Manypeoplespendhourseachdayontheirphonesinsteadofinteractingwithothersinperson.Inaddition,smartphoneaddictioncancausementalhealthissues.Expertssuggestthatusersshouldsetlimitsontheirscreentimetoavoidtheseproblems.61、Theauthor’sattitudetowardssmartphonesis______.

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.indifferent答案：C

解析：作者既提到其必要性，也指出负面影响，态度中立。62、Whatisoneofthemostcommonconsequencesofsmartphoneuse?

A.bettercommunication

B.socialisolation

C.improvedmentalhealth

D.increasedproductivity答案：B

解析：文中明确提到socialisolation是最常见的后果。63、Thephrase“socialisolation”means______.

A.makingfriends

B.beingsociallyactive

C.nothavingenoughsocialinteraction

D.workingwithothers答案：C

解析：socialisolation表示“社交隔离”，即缺乏社交互动。64、Accordingtothepassage,smartphoneaddictioncanleadto______.

A.financialproblems

B.physicalillness

C.mentalhealthissues

D.trafficaccidents答案：C

解析：文中指出可能导致心理问题。65、Whatisthemainsuggestiongivenbytheexperts?

A.Tousesmartphonesmoreoften.

B.Tosetlimitsonscreentime.

C.Tobuymoresmartphones.

D.Tousesmartphonesforwork.答案：B

解析：专家建议设置屏幕使用时间限制。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofrenewableenergyhasincreasedgreatly.Thisisbecausegovernmentsandcompaniesareinvestingmoreincleanenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.However,thedevelopmentofrenewableenergyfacessomechallenges.Oneofthemisthehighcostofinfrastructure.Anotherchallengeisthelowefficiencyofsomerenewabletechnologies.Despitetheseissues,thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergyfaroutweighthedrawbacks.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Renewableenergyisnotuseful.

B.Thecostofrenewableenergyistoohigh.

C.Renewableenergyisbecomingmorepopular.

D.Theefficiencyofrenewableenergyislow.答案：C

解析：全文围绕可再生能源的兴起展开。67、Whichofthefollowingisareasonfortheincreasinguseofrenewableenergy?

A.Highcost

B.Environmentalpollution

C.Governmentandcompanyinvestment

D.Lowefficiency答案：C

解析：文中指出政府和公司投资是原因之一。68、Whatchallengeismentionedregardingrenewableenergy?

A.Lackofsupport

B.Highcostofinfrastructure

C.Lowtechnology

D.Nogovernmentpolicies答案：B

解析：文章明确提到基础设施成本高的问题。69、Thephrase“outweigh”means______.

A.exceed

B.comparewith

C.belessthan

D.bemorethan答案：A

解析：outweigh表示“超过，压倒”，在比较中使用。70、Theauthor’sviewonrenewableenergyis______.

A.neutral

B.positive

C.negative

D.indifferent答案：B

解析：作者认为可再生能源的好处超过其缺点，态度积极。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thecomputerwasdamagedbecauseofthepowercut.

答案：由于停电，电脑损坏了。

解析：becauseof表示原因，powercut是固定短语，意思是“停电”。Hesuggestedthatweshouldgototheparkinsteadofstayingathome.

答案：他建议我们去公园而不是待在家里。

解析：suggest后接虚拟语气，注意结构。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我认为我们应该更加关注环保问题。

答案：Ithinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalissues.

解析：paymoreattention是常见搭配，表示“更加关注”。这项计划实施后，将有助于提高我们的工作效率。

答案：Thisplanwillhelpimproveourworkefficiencyafteritsimplementation.

解析：