2025年内蒙古自治区专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年内蒙古自治区专升本英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteachersaidthatwe______notgotothecinematonightbecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.must答案：B

解析：根据句意，“因为下雨”，表示将来可能不会去，因此用“wouldnot”。2、Hesuggestedthatwe______tothemeetingearly.

A.go

B.went

C.shouldgo

D.wouldgo答案：C

解析：suggest后接that从句时，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形。3、Isawhim_______thebookwhenIpassedbyhisroom.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.reads答案：B

解析：此处为“看见某人正在做某事”的结构，用现在分词表示进行时。4、SheaskedmeifIwouldliketogowithhertotheparty.

A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.went答案：A

解析：ask后接if引导的宾语从句，动词不定式表将来。5、Unlessyou_______yourwork,youcan’tgoout.

A.finish

B.finished

C.willfinish

D.havefinished答案：A

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时。6、Heistheonlyonewho_______theanswercorrectly.

A.know

B.knows

C.knew

D.knowing答案：B

解析：定语从句中关系代词who指代人，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。7、Ihavenoidea_______hewillcomeback.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.why答案：A

解析：havenoidea后接宾语从句，疑问词when表示时间。8、Heseemstohavelefteverything_______thedesk.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.at答案：A

解析：leftthingsonthedesk表示“留在桌子上”。9、Thebookisworth_______.

A.reading

B.toread

C.toberead

D.read答案：A

解析：worth后接动名词作宾语。10、Wearelookingforward_______theresultoftheexam.

A.to

B.for

C.at

D.in答案：A

解析：lookforwardto是固定搭配。11、Heisnot_______togototheparty.

A.enoughinteresting

B.interestingenough

C.enoughinterested

D.interestedenough答案：C

解析：enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词后，interested是过去分词，表示“感兴趣的”。12、Heisas_______ashisbrother.

A.tall

B.taller

C.thetallest

D.mosttall答案：A

解析：as…as结构中用原级比较，tall为形容词原级。13、IfIhadtime,I_______goonatrip.

A.will

B.would

C.have

D.can答案：B

解析：if引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形。14、Ican’twalkanyfurther,I’m_______.

A.tired

B.tires

C.tiring

D.totire答案：A

解析：tired是形容词，表示“累的”。15、Sheisinterestedin_______.

A.playingtheviolin

B.playviolin

C.playtheviolin

D.playingviolin答案：A

解析：interestedin后接动名词，violin为乐器需加the。16、Itisimportant_______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.to

B.for

C.of

D.with答案：A

解析：important后接不定式作主语补足语。17、Theboywasgivenaprizefor_______thecompetition.

A.winning

B.towin

C.havingwon

D.havingbeenwon答案：A

解析：begivenaprizefordoing表示“因做某事而被给予奖品”。18、Itissaidthathe_______arichman.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe答案：B

解析：itissaidthat…后接完成时态表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。19、Iwillgototheparkifit_______tomorrow.

A.won’train

B.doesn’train

C.willrain

D.israining答案：B

解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来的结果。20、Heissaidtohavebeenburiedaliveduringthewar.

A.buried

B.beburied

C.beingburied

D.tobury答案：A

解析：saidtohavebeenburied是被动语态的完成时。21、Shehasneverlivedinthecitybefore.

A.never

B.ever

C.any

D.some答案：B

解析：never是强调，而ever表示“曾经”。22、Ihaveboughtmanybooks,butIstillneedto_______.

A.buymore

B.buymany

C.buyalot

D.buysome答案：A

解析：still表示“还”，与many搭配时用more。23、Theteacheraskedustofinishtheexercise_______theendoftheclass.

A.by

B.at

C.in

D.within答案：A

解析：bytheendof表示“到…结束为止”。24、Theproblemisquite_______forthestudentstosolve.

A.difficult

B.moredifficult

C.mostdifficult

D.difficultly答案：A

解析：形容词difficult直接修饰theproblem。25、Sheseemstoknowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure_______.

A.that

B.how

C.if

D.when答案：C

解析：knowtheanswer后接从句，用if表示“是否”。26、Heisnotasstrongashisbrother.

A.strong

B.stronger

C.thestrongest

D.moststrong答案：A

解析：as…as结构中用原级比较。27、Wemusttryourbesttocompletethetaskontime.

A.complete

B.completed

C.completing

D.tocomplete答案：D

解析：tryone’sbesttodosth是固定搭配。28、Hesaidthathewouldgotherethenextday.

A.said

B.spoke

C.told

D.talked答案：A

解析：said用于直接引语或间接引语。29、Theweatherwassobadthatwedecidedtostayathome.

A.so…that…

B.such…that…

C.too…to…

D.enough…to…答案：A

解析：so…that…用于强调程度。30、HegavemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

A.gavemesomeadviceon

B.gavemesomeadviceabout

C.gavemesomeadvicefor

D.gavemesomeadviceto答案：A

解析：on后接如何、怎样等名词性内容。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

WhenIwasachild,Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingascientist.Iusedtothinkthatsciencewasonlyforsmartpeople,andIwasn’toneofthem.ButasIgrewolder,Irealizedthatscienceisforeveryone.Itisnotjustaboutnumbersorformulas;it’saboutaskingquestionsandfindinganswers.Istartedtotakeaninterestinexperimentsandlearnedalotfromthem.Now,Ihaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundme.Ibelievethatwithhardworkandcuriosity,anyonecansucceedinscience.31、Asachild,I_______alwaysdreamedofbecomingascientist.

A.have

B.had

C.will

D.do答案：B

解析：根据上下文，文章讲述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时had。32、Iusedtothinkthatsciencewasonlyforsmartpeople,andI_______oneofthem.

A.weren’t

B.wasn’t

C.amnot

D.don’twanttobe答案：B

解析：usedtothink表示过去经常认为，因此Iwasn’toneofthem。33、ButasIgrewolder,Irealizedthatscienceisforeveryone.

A.believed

B.knew

C.foundout

D.realized答案：D

解析：根据上下文，“realize”表示意识到，更契合“理解”的含义。34、Itisnotjustaboutnumbersorformulas;it’saboutaskingquestionsandfindinganswers.

A.also

B.again

C.more

D.yet答案：A

解析：also表示“也”，用于连接两个并列内容，符合句意。35、Istartedtotakeaninterestinexperimentsandlearnedalotfromthem.

A.take

B.took

C.takeaninterest

D.takinganinterestin答案：D

解析：takeaninterestin是固定搭配，表示“对…感兴趣”。36、Now,Ihaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundme.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.has答案：A

解析：现在完成时haveabetterunderstanding表示目前的状况。37、Ibelievethatwithhardworkandcuriosity,anyonecansucceedinscience.

A.believe

B.think

C.guess

D.imagine答案：A

解析：“believe”表示“相信”，与下文“anyonecansucceed”搭配更自然。38、Scienceisnotonlyforsmartpeople,butalsoforthosewhoarewillingtolearn.

A.only

B.also

C.and

D.but答案：B

解析：“notonly…butalso…”属于固定搭配，强调两个并列概念。39、Iusedtothinkthatsciencewasonlyforsmartpeople,andIwasn’toneofthem.

A.wasonly

B.wasfor

C.wasnotonly

D.wasnotfor答案：A

解析：原句语义搭配不合理，应为“wasonlyfor”，此处A更合适。40、Now,Iunderstandtheworldbetterthanbefore.

A.understand

B.understood

C.willunderstand

D.haveunderstood答案：D

解析：现在完成时haveunderstood表示对过去经历的总结，符合语境。41、Themorewelearn,themorequestionswe_______.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.havehad答案：A

解析：themore…themore…结构，后接一般现在时。42、Shedecidedtostudymedicineaftershe_______theimportanceofhealth.

A.realized

B.realizedthat

C.realizes

D.hasrealized答案：B

解析：after后接完整句子，应加that。43、Idon’tknowhowtousethismachine,soI’mgoingtoaskforhelp.

A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknow

C.hadn’tknown

D.won’tknow答案：A

解析：表示现在的情况，用一般现在时don’tknow。44、Heissaidtobeoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.

A.tobe

B.being

C.is

D.was答案：A

解析：“besaidtobe”是常见结构，表示“据说”。45、Theteacheraskedustocleantheclassroomafterschool.

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.clean答案：A

解析：ask后接不定式toclean为正确结构。46、Sheistiredofworkingallday.

A.ofworking

B.withworking

C.towork

D.byworking答案：A

解析：betiredof后接动名词working，构成固定搭配。47、Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.

A.tocatch

B.catching

C.caught

D.catch答案：A

解析：“inorderto”后接动词原形，表示目的。48、Theywillbebackintwoweeks.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.during答案：A

解析：intwoweeks表示“在两周内”，符合语法和语义。49、Shehasbeenworkingheresince2015.

A.since

B.from

C.for

D.in答案：A

解析：since用于表示某个时间点之后持续到现在。50、Theproblemisnotthatdifficulttosolve.

A.thatdifficult

B.sodifficult

C.verydifficult

D.toodifficult答案：C

解析：“verydifficult”是正确的修饰方式，原句需要形容词直接修饰。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theriseofe-bookshaschangedthewaypeopleread.Manypeoplearguethate-booksarebetterthanprintedbooksbecausetheyaremoreconvenient,moreportable,andcheaper.However,othersbelievethattheexperienceofreadingaprintedbookismoresatisfying.E-booksmayoffermorefeatureslikedictionaries,hyperlinks,andsearchtools,buttheylackthetactilefeelofpaperandink.Moreover,somestudiessuggestthatreadingfromascreencancauseeyestrainandreducereadingspeed.Therefore,whilee-booksareuseful,theycannotreplacethetraditionalprintedbooksentirely.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.E-booksarebetterthanprintedbooks.

B.Printedbooksaremoresatisfyingthane-books.

C.E-booksandprintedbookshavetheirownadvantages.

D.E-booksarebecomingmorepopular.答案：C

解析：文章在讨论电子书和纸质书的优缺点，认为两者各有优势。52、Whydosomepeoplepreferprintedbooks?

A.Becausetheyarecheaper.

B.Becausetheyaremoreconvenient.

C.Becausetheyaremoresatisfying.

D.Becausetheyaremoreportable.答案：C

解析：文章指出，传统书籍的阅读体验更令人满意。53、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboute-books?

A.Theyarebetterthanprintedbooks.

B.Theycancompletelyreplaceprintedbooks.

C.Theyareusefulbutnotperfect.

D.Theyarenotsuitableforreading.答案：C

解析：作者认为电子书有用但不能完全取代纸质书。54、Whatisadisadvantageofreadingfromascreen?

A.Itcancauseeyestrain.

B.Itoffersnodictionary.

C.Itisnotportable.

D.Itisnotconvenient.答案：A

解析：文章提到阅读电子书可能导致眼疲劳。55、Accordingtothepassage,e-booksmayincludefeatureslike_______.

A.paperandink

B.traditionalbooks

C.dictionariesandhyperlinks

D.mechanicalbooks答案：C

解析：作者提到电子书有词典、超链接和搜索工具等特征。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

ManystudentsfeelthatstudyingabroadisthebestwaytoimprovetheirEnglish.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Whiletherearebenefitslikeexposuretonativespeakersanduniquelearningopportunities,therearealsochallengeslikelanguagebarriers,culturaldifferences,andthepressuretoperformwellinschool.Inaddition,studyingabroadcanbeexpensive,bothfinanciallyandemotionally.Therefore,it’simportanttocarefullyconsiderallfactorsbeforemakingthedecisiontostudyinanothercountry.56、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.studyingabroadisalwaysgood

B.studyingabroadhasnodisadvantages

C.studyingabroadhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.studentsshouldnotstudyabroad答案：C

解析：文章指出国外学习既有好处也有坏处。57、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofstudyingabroad?

A.Languagebarriers

B.Culturaldifferences

C.Hightuitionfees

D.Exposuretonativespeakers答案：D

解析：D是国外学习的优势，不是缺点。58、Whichofthefollowingisachallengeforstudentsstudyingabroad?

A.Beingclosetofamily

B.Friendlypeople

C.Languagebarriers

D.Oppositeopinions答案：C

解析：文章明确指出语言障碍是挑战。59、Whatdoesthephrase“carefullyconsiderallfactors”mean?

A.Studycarefully

B.Weightheprosandconscarefully

C.Choosethebestcountry

D.Avoidmakingmistakes答案：B

解析：考虑所有因素指的是权衡利弊。60、Theauthorissuggestingthatstudentsshould_______beforestudyingabroad.

A.ignorethecosts

B.makeadecisionquickly

C.beconfidentinthemselves

D.thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantages答案：D

解析：作者鼓励学生认真考虑利弊后再做决定。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylife.Itbringsconveniencetoourcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.However,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Somepeopleareaddictedtosocialmedia,whichmayharmtheirmentalhealth.Othersareconcernedaboutthespreadoffalseinformation.Inaddition,theInternethasreducedface-to-faceinteractions,whichisamajorprobleminmodernsociety.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwiselyandbalanceitwithreallife.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisbadforhealth.

B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.TheInternetdecreasesface-to-facecommunication.

D.PeopleshouldnotusetheInternet.答案：B

解析：文章讨论互联网的优缺点，不仅有好处也有坏处。62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTadrawbackoftheInternet?

A.Spreadoffalseinformation

B.Reductionofface-to-facecommunication

C.Physicalharm

D.Addictiontosocialmedia答案：C

解析：C是干扰项，文章没有提到身体伤害。63、TheInternetbringsconvenienceto_______.

A.shopping

B.communication

C.cooking

D.driving答案：B

解析：文章首句提到互联网给通信带来便利。64、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetmayleadto_______.

A.examfailure

B.mentalhealthissues

C.happiness

D.physicalfitness答案：B

解析：文章指出社交媒体成瘾可能影响心理健康。65、Theauthorsuggeststhatweshouldbe_______withtheInternet.

A.strict

B.kind

C.wise

D.patient答案：C

解析：作者建议人们明智使用互联网。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Everyyear,theEarthDayiscelebratedonApril22nd.Itisadaydedicatedtoraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Onthisday,peopleworldwideparticipateinactivitiestoprotecttheplanet.Theseactivitiesincludetreeplanting,garbagecollection,andpromotingrecyclablematerials.Throughtheseactions,peopleshowtheirloveandcarefortheenvironment.EarthDayremindsusthatsmalleffortscanmakeabigdifference.66、WhatisthepurposeofEarthDay?

A.Toraiseawarenessaboutpollution

B.Toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues

C.TocelebratetheEarth

D.Toincreasesalesofenvironmentalproducts答案：B

解析：文章首句明确指出EarthDay的目的是提高对环境问题的认识。67、WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofanactivityonEarthDay?

A.Eatingmoremeat

B.Leavingtrashinthepark

C.Collectinggarbage

D.Drivingmorecars答案：C

解析：文中提到“garbagecollection”是活动之一。68、Accordingtothepassage,EarthDayactivitiesincludetreeplantingand_______.

A.burningwaste

B.promotingrecyclablematerials

C.makingmorenoise

D.ignoringtheenvironment答案：B

解析：文章提到“promotingrecyclablematerials”也是活动之一。69、Theauthorthinksthatsmalleffortscanmakeabigdifference.

A.isright

B.iswrong

C.isuncertain

D.isnotmentioned答案：A

解析：作者清楚地支持这一观点。70、WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutEarthDay?

A.ItisonlyfortheUS.

B.ItiscelebratedonApril22nd.

C.Itisnotimportant.

D.Itisadaytocomplainabouttheenvironment.答案：B

解析：文章第一句指出地球日是4月22日庆祝的。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishisessentialforstudentstostudyabroad.

答案：英语对于出国留学的学生来说至关重要。

解析：essential表示“关键的”，studentstostudyabroad表示“出国留学的学生”，结构完整。Heissaidtohavesavedthegirlfromdrowning.

答案：据说他救了那个溺水的女孩。

解析：besaidtohavedone是常见表达，表示“据说已经做了某事”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这本书对我来说非常重要。

答案：Thisbookisveryimportanttome.

解析：tome表示