2025年宁夏回族自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年宁夏回族自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwaspostponedbecauseofthe__________weather.

A.bad

B.worse

C.worst

D.badly答案：C

解析：becauseof后接名词，weather是不可数名词，用最高级形式worst作表语。2、I________tothepartyifIhadn’tbeenbusy.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.went

D.hadgone答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，对过去的假设，主句用wouldhave+过去分词形式。3、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa________mother.

A.careful

B.considerate

C.cautious

D.careful答案：B

解析：considerate表示“体贴的、周到的”，符合“notonly…butalso”连接的并列成分。4、Hegavemeabook,________wasveryuseful.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one答案：A

解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，用which。5、Shehasbeenworkingheresinceshe________outofuniversity.

A.graduated

B.graduates

C.willgraduate

D.hasgraduated答案：A

解析：since引导的完成时态，用过去分词，表示毕业已经完成。6、Ihavenoidea________hewillcome.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.how答案：A

解析：idea后接疑问词when引导的从句，表示“什么时候来”。7、Heaskedmeto________himafavor.

A.do

B.make

C.give

D.have答案：B

解析：makeafavor是固定搭配，表示“请求某人帮忙”。8、Thechildlooked________atthestranger.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprise

D.tosurprise答案：A

解析：looksurprised是系表结构，surprised是形容词作表语。9、Wewereinformedthatthetrain________at8:00a.m.

A.leaves

B.left

C.wouldleave

D.hasleft答案：C

解析：宾语从句，根据主句时态（wereinformed）用过去将来时wouldleave。10、ItwasnotuntilshecamebackthatI________thetruth.

A.knew

B.haveknown

C.willknow

D.hadknown答案：D

解析：notuntil引导的倒装句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。11、Heoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,________makesmeveryhappy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who答案：A

解析：非限制性定语从句，修饰前句整个内容，用which。12、Shegavemea________look,asifshekneweverything.

A.strong

B.puzzling

C.strange

D.piercing答案：D

解析：piercing表示“锐利的、刺眼的”，符合语境中的“asifshekneweverything”。13、Theteacherwarnedus________lateagain.

A.nottobe

B.don’tbe

C.notbeing

D.tonotbe答案：A

解析：warned后接带to的动词不定式，否定形式为nottobe。14、Ican’tdecide________Ishouldgototheparty.

A.whether

B.what

C.when

D.why答案：A

解析：decide后接whether引导的从句，表示“是否”。15、Hewas________thebookwhenthephonerang.

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.reads答案：A

解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句动词用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。16、Iwouldratheryou________anythingaboutit.

A.don’tsay

B.didn’tsay

C.notsay

D.hadn’tsaid答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，用过去时didn’tsay。17、Notonly________Iinterestedinmusic,butIalsoplayitwell.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was答案：B

解析：notonly开头，主语是I，谓语动词用is，注意主谓一致。18、________Johnisverytalented,hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithothers.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.Unless答案：A

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。19、Sheinsistedthatwe________thereontime.

A.arrive

B.arrived

C.shouldarrive

D.wouldarrive答案：C

解析：insist后接that从句，用should+动词原形，表示建议或要求。20、Heusedtoliveinasmalltown,butnowhe________inabigcity.

A.lives

B.lived

C.isliving

D.haslived答案：A

解析：usedto表示过去常做某事，现在不再做，主句用一般现在时。21、________theweatherisbad,wewillgocamping.

A.Although

B.Though

C.Despite

D.Inspiteof答案：A

解析：Although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然天气不好，我们还是去露营”。22、Ihaveno________tothefactthatheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

A.doubt

B.belief

C.notion

D.idea答案：A

解析：doubt表示“怀疑”，nodoubt表示“毫无疑问”，符合句意。23、Heisveryproud________hisachievements.

A.for

B.of

C.in

D.about答案：B

解析：beproudof表示“以……为傲”。24、Shegaveupsmokingaftershe________thedangersofit.

A.hasknown

B.hadknown

C.knew

D.knows答案：B

解析：主句用过去时gaveup，从句用过去完成时hadknown。25、Theman________Imetyesterdayisadoctor.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：A

解析：定语从句中，关系代词who作主语，指代theman。26、Heissaid________tothemeetingtomorrow.

A.tocome

B.tohavecome

C.tobecoming

D.tocometo答案：C

解析：besaidtodosth表示“据说将要做某事”，用tobecoming。27、Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoonthetrip.

A.for

B.but

C.yet

D.still答案：D

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，后接主句时，主句可以用still表示让步后的转折。28、Iwasabletofinishthework________thehelpofmyfriend.

A.with

B.by

C.under

D.on答案：A

解析：withthehelpof表示“在……的帮助下”，是固定搭配。29、Theteacheraskedustowriteanessay________thetopicof“EnvironmentProtection”.

A.for

B.about

C.on

D.with答案：C

解析：writeanessayon表示“写关于……的文章”，是固定搭配。30、Thepackageis________inthekitchen.

A.left

B.lying

C.lay

D.laid答案：B

解析：lying表示“躺”，是现在分词，表示状态；left为过去式，lay是动词原形，laid是过去分词。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itallowspeopletostayintouchwitheachother31________anywhereintheworld.However,italsohassome32________effects.Forexample,peoplemaybecomeless33________inface-to-facecommunication.34________35theInternetprovidesconvenience,itcansometimesleadto36________isolation.37________isimportanttokeepabalancebetweenonlineandoffline38________.39________goodcommunicationskills,peoplecandevelopmeaningfulrelationships.40________isnodoubtthattechnologycanenhancehumanconnections.31、Peoplecancommunicate31________eachothereveniftheyarenotinthesameplace.

A.with

B.to

C.from

D.by答案：A

解析：witheachother是固定搭配，表示“互相”。32、Ithassome32________effects.

A.positive

B.negative

C.beneficial

D.useful答案：B

解析：前文提到正面影响，后文转折说负面影响，所以用negative。33、Peoplemaybecomeless33________inface-to-facecommunication.

A.social

B.polite

C.active

D.involved答案：D

解析：involved表示“参与的、投入的”，与“less”搭配，表示“不那么投入”。34、34________theInternetprovidesconvenience,itcansometimesleadtoisolation.

A.Although

B.Despite

C.Because

D.However答案：A

解析：Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。35、35________theInternetprovidesconvenience,itcansometimesleadtoisolation.

A.For

B.From

C.In

D.With答案：D

解析：WiththeInternet提供前文逻辑，表示“随着互联网的发展”。36、Itcansometimesleadto36________isolation.

A.physical

B.social

C.emotional

D.mental答案：B

解析：socialisolation表示“社会孤立”，符合语境。37、37________isimportanttokeepabalancebetweenonlineandofflinecommunication.

A.It

B.That

C.This

D.Which答案：A

解析：Itisimportanttodosth是强调句型，用于强调重要性。38、Betweenonlineandoffline38________.

A.relationship

B.communication

C.contact

D.interaction答案：B

解析：betweenonlineandofflinecommunication是常见搭配，指“网络和面对面交流”。39、39________goodcommunicationskills,peoplecandevelopmeaningfulrelationships.

A.Without

B.With

C.By

D.For答案：A

解析：Withoutgoodcommunicationskills表示“没有良好的沟通技巧就无法建立有意义的关系”。40、40________isnodoubtthattechnologycanenhancehumanconnections.

A.That

B.It

C.This

D.There答案：B

解析：Itisnodoubtthat…是常见句型，表示“毫无疑问”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.ManystudentsnowchoosetolearnathomethroughtheInternetratherthangotoschool.Someuniversitieshavealsostartedtoofferonlinecourses.Theadvantageofonlineeducationisthatitprovidesmoreflexiblelearningopportunities.Studentscanstudyatanytimeandanyplace.However,therearealsodisadvantages.Forinstance,studentsmaylackthemotivationtolearnandmaynothaveenoughinteractionwithteachers.Therefore,onlineeducationisnotaperfectsolutionforallstudents.51、Accordingtothepassage,themainadvantageofonlineeducationisthatitallowsstudentsto________.

A.studyharder

B.studyanytimeandanywhere

C.savemoney

D.meetteachersface-to-face答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“studyatanytimeandanyplace”，对应选项B。52、Thepassagesuggeststhatonlineeducationis________.

A.moredifficultthantraditionaleducation

B.aperfectsolutionforallstudents

C.notaperfectsolutionforallstudents

D.notpopularamongstudents答案：C

解析：文中用Therefore引出结论，说明不是所有学生都能适应。53、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofonlineeducation?

A.Hethinksitisbetterthantraditionaleducation.

B.Hethinksitisthebestwaytolearn.

C.Hethinksithassomedisadvantagesbutstillhasvalue.

D.Hethinksitisnotuseful.答案：C

解析：文章最后一句提到itisnotaperfectsolution，说明作者认为其有劣势但是有价值。54、Theword“flexible”inthepassagemeansthatonlineeducation________.

A.iseasytolearn

B.isnotexpensive

C.canbedoneatdifferenttimesandplaces

D.hasnostrictrules答案：C

解析：flexible在文中指“灵活的”，对应“atanytimeandanyplace”。55、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlineeducationisbecomingpopular.

B.Onlineeducationhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.

C.Onlineeducationisbetterforstudentswhowanttostudyathome.

D.Onlineeducationisnotsuitableforallstudents.答案：D

解析：文章最后一句指出不是所有学生都适合，是主旨。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

ThepoweroftheInternetcanbebothhelpfulandharmful.Ononehand,itallowspeopletoaccessinformationquicklyandconnectwithotherseasily.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsoleadtocyberbullying,addiction,andmisinformation.Therefore,itisimportantforpeopletousetheInternetwisely.Children,inparticular,needguidancetousetheInternetsafely.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren’sonlineactivitiesandteachthemaboutonlinesafety.56、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetcanleadto________.

A.onlypositiveeffects

B.someharmfulproblems

C.moreopportunities

D.moretrustbetweenpeople答案：B

解析：文中提到cyberbullying,addiction,andmisinformation，均为有害问题。57、TheInternetisusefulbecauseitallowspeopleto________.

A.wastetime

B.avoidproblems

C.getinformationquickly

D.losetheirway答案：C

解析：文中提到accessinformationquickly，对应选项C。58、TheauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldusetheInternet________.

A.asmuchaspossible

B.forentertainmentonly

C.wisely

D.forschoolpurposes答案：C

解析：文中明确提出“usetheInternetwisely”。59、Childrenneedguidanceto________.

A.usetheInternetmoreoften

B.becomeaddictedtotheInternet

C.usetheInternetsafely

D.avoidusingtheInternet答案：C

解析：文中明确说出needguidancetousetheInternetsafely。60、Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenabout________.

A.howtousetheInternet

B.howtogetinformationquickly

C.onlinesafety

D.academicsuccess答案：C

解析：文中提到teachthemaboutonlinesafety，对应选项C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Thelibraryhasacollectionofover100,000books.Itisopenfrom8a.m.to10p.m.everyday.Studentscanborrowuptofivebooksatatime.However,thereisalimitonthenumberoftimestheycanborroweachweek.ThelibraryalsooffersstudyroomsandfreeWi-Fi.Thesefacilitieshelpstudentswiththeirresearchandstudies.Tomakethemostofthelibrary,studentsshouldfollowtherulesandreturnbooksontime.61、Thelibraryisopenfor________hoursaday.

A.8

B.10

C.12

D.14答案：D

解析：从8a.m.到10p.m.，共14小时。62、Studentscanborrowupto________booksatatime.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.five答案：D

解析：文中明确说uptofivebooks。63、Thelibraryalsoprovides________forstudents.

A.freefood

B.studyrooms

C.onlineclasses

D.electronicdevices答案：B

解析：文中提到studyrooms，对应选项B。64、Thepassageimpliesthatstudentsshould________tousethelibrary.

A.arguewiththelibrarian

B.followtherules

C.borrowasmanybooksaspossible

D.useitonlyduringtheweekend答案：B

解析：文中说Tomakethemostofthelibrary,studentsshouldfollowtherules。65、Whatcanhelpstudentswiththeirresearchandstudies?

A.freeWi-Fi

B.televisions

C.heavybooks

D.AandB答案：D

解析：文中提到freeWi-Fi和studyrooms，所以选A和B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincreasetheminimumwageby5%nextyear.Thisdecisionwillbenefitlow-incomeworkers,especiallythosewhoareemployedinserviceindustries.However,somebusinessownersworryabouttheimpactofthischangeontheirprofits.Iftheminimumwageincreasessignificantly,somesmallbusinessesmayhavetoreducetheirworkforceorevenclosedown.Therefore,thegovernmentneedstoconsiderthepotentialeffectsofthispolicyinordertoavoidcausingunnecessaryharm.66、Themainideaofthepassageisthatthegovernmentwill________.

A.cutdownwages

B.increasetheminimumwage

C.reducethenumberofworkers

D.closedownbusinesses答案：B

解析：首句明确说明thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincreasetheminimumwage.67、Whichgroupofpeoplewillbemostaffectedbythepolicy?

A.Businessowners

B.Low-incomeworkers

C.High-incomeworkers

D.Students答案：B

解析：文中提到thisdecisionwillbenefitlow-incomeworkers，说明他们最受影响。68、Somebusinessownersareworriedbecausetheythinkthenewpolicywill________.

A.notaffectthem

B.increasetheirprofits

C.reducetheirprofits

D.havenoeffect答案：C

解析：文中说“impactofthischangeontheirprofits”，暗示对利润有负面影响。69、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thegovernmentwilllosepower.

B.Somebusinessesmayfacedifficulties.

C.Allworkerswillbehappy.

D.Thepolicywillnotbeenforced.答案：B

解析：间接说明小企业可能遇到问题，正确推断为B。70、Thegovernmentneedstoconsiderthe__________ofthepolicy.

A.benefits

B.choices

C.effects

D.opinions答案：C

解析：文中提到“considerthepotentialeffects”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylife.

答案：互联网已经成为我们日常生活中的重要组成部分。

解析：翻译准确，信息完整，符合中文表达习惯。Theteacherencouragedthestudentstotaketheinitiativeinlearning.

答案：老师鼓励学生在学习中主动出击。

解析：taketheinitiative表示“主动出击”，符合语义。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)医生建议我每天锻炼半小时。

答案：ThedoctorsuggestedIexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday.

解析：建议用suggest，每天锻炼用exerciseeveryday。他比任何人都更了解这个项目。

答案：Heknowsthisprojectbetterthananyoneelse.

解析：knowsbetterthan表示“比任何人更了解”。她的耐心使得团队合作更加顺利。

答案：Herpatiencemadetheteamworkmuchsmoother.

解析：耐心用patience，make使某事变得，smoother表示“更顺利”。第五部分：写作（共3