2025年青海2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年青海2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeeting___________at3o’clockyesterday.

A.washeld

B.wereheld

C.hold

D.isheld2、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty___________youhadcalledme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because3、Hemademe___________theroom.

A.clean

B.cleaned

C.cleaning

D.toclean4、Itisimportantto___________therequirementsoftheprojectbeforeyoustart.

A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand5、___________moretime,wecouldhavefinishedthejob.

A.Given

B.Giving

C.Togive

D.Give6、Thedoctoradvisedhim___________smoking.

A.togiveup

B.giveup

C.givingup

D.gaveup7、Shesaidshe___________totheshopthedaybefore.

A.hadbeengoing

B.hadgone

C.went

D.wouldgo8、Theplan___________bythecommitteelastweek.

A.isapproved

B.wasapproved

C.hasapproved

D.hadapproved9、Wedon’thavetoworryabouttheweather___________itisgoingtobefine.

A.because

B.if

C.although

D.unless10、Heistheonlyonewho___________thetruth.

A.knows

B.know

C.knowing

D.isknowing11、Itisdifficultto___________thegrammarrulesbyheart.

A.remember

B.remembers

C.remembering

D.toremember12、Iarrivedatthestation___________thetrainhadalreadyleft.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.while13、Thereisnodoubt___________heisatalentedwriter.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where14、Sheaskedme___________Iwouldcometotheparty.

A.if

B.when

C.what

D.why15、___________heistired,hestillworkshard.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.Unless16、We___________themoviewhenthephonerang.

A.werewatching

B.watch

C.watched

D.havewatched17、Themanager___________thereportbeforethemeeting.

A.hasread

B.wasreading

C.reads

D.hadread18、Sheisnotusedto___________inthemorning.

A.rise

B.rising

C.torise

D.torising19、Hesuggested___________theworktomorrow.

A.doing

B.todo

C.do

D.thatwedo20、Thereisalotof___________intheroom.

A.noise

B.noised

C.noisy

D.noisily21、Sheisthegirl___________Imetattheparty.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose22、Thebook,___________coverisred,isverypopular.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what23、IfIwereyou,I___________takethejob.

A.would

B.will

C.might

D.have24、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview___________thisone.

A.than

B.like

C.as

D.so25、Heiseager___________totheparty.

A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.togoing26、It’snecessary___________youtofinishthetaskontime.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.with27、Theplace___________westayedwasveryquiet.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that28、Ican’tstandpeople___________alwaysinterrupting.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom29、Iwanttotellyou___________Iheardthenews.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when30、Itwasnotuntilmidnight___________hewenttobed.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateinmanyways.Itallowspeopleto31______messagesinstantlyacrosstheglobe.However,32_______withtheconveniencecomestheriskofpersonalinformationbeingleaked.33_______itisimportanttousestrongpasswordsandbecarefulaboutsharingyourdata.34_______youfollowthesetips,youcanprotectyourselffromonlinethreats.35_______somepeoplemaythinkthatonlinecommunicationismoreefficient,itcanalsoleadtomisunderstandings36_______thelackofface-to-facecontact.37_______theInternethasmadeitpossibletostayintouchwithfriendsandrelativesnomatterwheretheyare,38_______peoplearebecomingmoreisolated.39_______thebenefitsoftheInternet,weshouldnotignorethepotentialdangers.40_______abalanceduseoftheInternetisessentialforahealthylife.31、A.send

B.sending

C.tosend

D.sent32、A.As

B.While

C.Although

D.Because33、A.So

B.But

C.However

D.Therefore34、A.Unless

B.Although

C.If

D.When35、A.Although

B.While

C.Because

D.So36、A.dueto

B.becauseof

C.thanksto

D.asaresultof37、A.Although

B.While

C.Despite

D.Eventhough38、A.yet

B.so

C.but

D.however39、A.Despite

B.Although

C.While

D.Because40、A.Itis

B.It’s

C.Thatis

D.That’s第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrownrapidly.Manypeoplefinditconvenienttoorderproductsfromhome,andtheycancomparepriceseasily.However,therearesomeproblemswithonlineshopping.Forexample,customersmaynotbeabletoseetheproductbeforebuyingit,whichcanleadtodissatisfaction.Also,deliveringitemstothecustomer’shomemaytakelongerthanin-storeshopping.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendisstillmovingtowardsmorepeopleusinge-commerceplatforms.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTaproblemwithonlineshopping?

A.Itisnotconvenient

B.Itishardtocompareprices

C.Productscannotbeseenbeforebuying

D.Deliverycantakelonger52、Thepassagesuggeststhatthetrendofonlineshoppingis_______.

A.declining

B.growing

C.unchanged

D.uncertain53、Theauthorofthepassageusesthephrase“manypeople”toshow_______.

A.themajoritypreference

B.theexistenceofafewpeople

C.thelackofpersonaltouch

D.theimportanceofpricecomparison54、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlineshoppingisonlyforconvenience

B.Onlineshoppinglackscustomerservice

C.Onlineshoppinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.Peopleshouldnotshoponline55、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshoppingis_______.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.uncertainPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligence(AI)isplayinganimportantroleinmedicalresearch.ScientistsareusingAItoanalyzemedicaldataandfindpatternsthatmayhelpindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccurately.Additionally,AIisbeingusedindrugdevelopmenttopredicthownewmedicineswillwork.However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheuseofAIinmedicine.SomepeopleworrythatAIsystemsmaymakemistakes,especiallyininterpretingcomplexmedicalinformation.OthersareconcernedabouttheprivacyofpatientdatawhenusingAItools.Despitetheseworries,manyexpertsbelievethatthebenefitsofAIinmedicineoutweightherisks.56、Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareusingAIto_______.

A.createnewdiseases

B.improvediagnosticaccuracy

C.reducetheneedfordoctors

D.replacehumanmedicalstaff57、ThepassagementionsthatAIisusedin_______.

A.surgery

B.drugdevelopment

C.patientcare

D.alltheabove58、WhatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutAIinmedicine?

A.Itistooexpensive

B.Itcanalwaysbetrusted

C.Itmaymisinterpretdata

D.Itreducestheneedforresearch59、WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmedicine?

A.Itwillbeavoided

B.Itwillcompletelyreplacedoctors

C.Itwillcontinuetobeuseddespiterisks

D.Itwillcreatenewmedicalproblems60、Theauthor’sopiniononAIinmedicineis_______.

A.verynegative

B.stronglypositive

C.slightlynegative

D.neutralPassageThree

【文章内容】

Educationisoneofthemostimportantfactorsindeterminingaperson’sfuture.Agoodeducationopensupmoreopportunitiesandhelpsindividualsdevelopskillsneededforsuccess.Italsoencouragescriticalthinkingandcreativity.However,noteveryonehasequalaccesstoqualityeducation.Insomeareas,studentslackbasicresourcesliketextbooksandinternet.Additionally,teachersmaynotbewell-trainedormotivated.Thesechallengescanleadtoacycleofpovertyandlimitedcareeradvancement.Addressingeducationalinequalityisessentialforbuildingafairandjustsociety.61、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.educationisnotimportant

B.educationisakeyfactorinsuccess

C.allstudentshaveequalaccesstoeducation

D.educationalinequalityisnotaproblem62、Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebenefitsofeducationisthat_______.

A.itlessenstheneedforcreativity

B.itmakespeoplemorecritical

C.itonlyprovidesbasicknowledge

D.itguaranteeswealth63、Thepassagesaysthatinsomeareas,studentsmaylack_______.

A.teachers

B.internetconnection

C.bothtextbooksandinternet

D.libraries64、Whyiseducationalinequalityaproblem?

A.Becauseitleadstobetteropportunities

B.Becauseitprovidesmoreresources

C.Becauseitcausesacycleofpoverty

D.Becauseitencouragescreativity65、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutaddressingeducationalinequality?

A.Itisnotimportant

B.Itisnotpossible

C.Itisessential

D.ItisawasteoftimePassageFour

【文章内容】

Peopleoftenthinkthatlivinginabigcitymeansmoreopportunities.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase.Whilebigcitiesofferbetterjobprospectsandmoresocialactivities,theyalsohaveproblemslikehighcostoflivingandpollution.Incontrast,smalltownsofferaquieterlifestyleandlowerexpenses,butmaylackincareeropportunities.Thebestchoicedependsonaperson’slifestyleandcareergoals.Somepeoplepreferthefastpaceofacity,whileotherspreferthepeaceofatown.66、Theauthorsuggeststhatlivinginabigcitymaynotalwaysleadto_______.

A.fewerproblems

B.moreopportunities

C.abetterqualityoflife

D.moresocialactivities67、Whatistheauthor’smainpointaboutbigcitiesandsmalltowns?

A.Theyarebothperfect

B.Theyhavenodifferences

C.Thechoicedependsonpersonalpreferences

D.Smalltownsarebetterthanbigcities68、WhatisNOTmentionedasaproblemofbigcities?

A.Highcostofliving

B.Pollution

C.Luxuriouslifestyle

D.Lackofsocialactivities69、Theauthormentionsthatpeoplewhoprefersmalltownsmayenjoy_______.

A.morejobopportunities

B.moresociallife

C.lowerlivingcosts

D.lesspollution70、Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.thebenefitsoflivinginabigcity

B.thedifferencesbetweenbigandsmallcities

C.theneedforgovernmentregulation

D.theimportanceofchangingcities第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thebook,whichiswritteninsimplelanguage,issuitableforbeginners.

(2)Theyweresoexcitedthattheycouldn’tsleepthewholenight.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)在繁忙的工作中，他总是抽出时间锻炼。

(2)有人认为人工智能可能会取代人类的工作。

(3)虽然这里很吵，但我喜欢晚上在这里学习。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信

你收到一封来自老朋友的信，感谢你在他困难时期给予的支持和帮助。请写一封不少于100词的感谢信，表达你的感激之情，并邀请他来你所在的城市相聚。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoncommunication.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AAAAAABBAC

11-20:ABAAAAADBA解析：

1.“allowpeopletosendmessages”是固定搭配，表示允许做某事。

2.“IfIwereyou”是虚拟语气结构，用于表达与现在事实相反的假设。

3.“makemeclean”是使役动词的用法，后面接动词原形。

4.“Itisimportanttounderstand”是固定结构，表示“重要的是”。

5.“Unlessyoufollowthesetips”用于表达条件，除非……否则不会。

6.“Itisnecessaryforyoutofinish”是固定表达，表示“对于你来说是必要的”。

7.“Itisimportanttousestrongpasswords”强调使用强密码的重要性。

8.“Thereisnodoubtthatheisatalentedwriter”是主系表结构，表示“毫无疑问……”。

9.“Itisnotuntilmidnightthathewenttobed”是强调句型，表示“直到午夜他才去睡觉”。

10.“IwanttotellyouwhatIheard”是宾语从句，用于表达内容。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:AAACABCCCB解析：

31.“allowspeopletosend”是动词不定式作宾语补足语。

32.“Aswiththeconvenience”表示伴随的情况。

33.“Howeveritisimportant”表示转折关系。

34.“Ifyoufollow”表示条件关系。

35.“Althoughsomepeoplemaythink”是让步状语从句结构。

36.“duetothelack”表示原因。

37.“AlthoughtheInternethasmadeitpossible”表示让步。

38.“butpeoplearebecomingmoreisolated”表示转折。

39.“Despitethebenefits”表示尽管有好处。

40.“Itisessentialforabalanceduse”是强调句型。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CBACC

PassageTwo:56-60:BCCCC

PassageThree:61-65:BCCCC

PassageFour:66-70:CCCAB解析：

51.文中提到“productscannotbeseenbeforebuying”是问题之一，但“itisnotconvenient”不是，说明选C。

52.“thetrendisstillmovingtowardsmorepeopleusinge-commerce”表明趋势在增长，选B。

53.“manypeople”表示大多数人的看法，强调流行趋势，选A。

54.文章既讲了优势也讲了缺点，因此选C。

55.“Despitetheseworries,manyexpertsbelievethebenefitsoutweightherisks”说明作者持中立态度，选C。“findpatternsthatmayhelpindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccurately”说明AI有助于诊断，选B。

“usedindrugdevelopment”是明确提到的，选B。

“maymakemistakes”是担忧之一，选C。

“manyexpertsbelievethebenefitsoutweightherisks”说明专家支持继续使用AI，选C。

“thebenefitsofAIinmedicineoutweightherisks”表明作者态度是积极的，选B。“aperson’sfuture”是全文中心，选B。

“encouragescriticalthinkingandcreativity”是文中提到的益处，选B。

“lackbasicresourcesliketextbooksandinternet”是文中内容，选C。

“causesacycleofpovertyandlimitedcareeradvancement”是文中提到的负面后果，选C。

“Addressingeducationalinequalityisessential”是文中结论，选C。“moreopportunities”是文中提及的优点，所以不是问题，选B。

“dependsonaperson’slifestyleandcareergoals”说明选择取决于个人，选C。

“aquietlifestyle”是小城的优点，所以是选项中未提到的问题，选C。

“lowercosts”是小城的益处，选C。

“differencesbetweenbigandsmallcities”是分析重点，选B。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)这本书是用简单语言写的，适合初学者。

(2)他们太兴奋了，整晚都没睡。Inthebusywork,healwaysmakestimetoexercise.

Somepeoplebelievethatartificialintelligencemayreplacehumanwork.

Althoughitisnoisyhere,Ilikestudyinghe