2025年山西省英语专升本真题及答案

2025年山西省英语专升本真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thecompanyis_______toprovideabetterserviceforitscustomers.

A.trying

B.tried

C.beingtried

D.tryingto答案：A

解析：此处需用动词原形作状语，表示目的或意图，“trytodo”是固定搭配。2、I_______tothesupermarketeverySunday.

A.go

B.went

C.amgoing

D.havegone答案：A

解析：根据主句时态，此处应为一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。3、IfIhadknownthetruthearlier,I_______now.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbegoing答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，对现在情况的假设用”would+动词原形”，表达与现在事实相反的假设。4、Hewaspraisedforhiswork,_______madehimveryhappy.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this答案：B

解析：关系代词”which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前句整个内容。5、Itisnouse_______aboutthematteragain.

A.totalk

B.talking

C.talk

D.talked答案：B

解析：“Itisnouse”后面接动名词，表示”没有用”。6、ShewantstoknowwhetherI_______themeetingtomorrow.

A.willattend

B.wouldattend

C.attend

D.haveattended答案：A

解析：主句是现在时，从句中用将来时”willattend”表示将来的动作。7、Hehas_______knowledgeofEnglish.

A.broad

B.broaden

C.broaden

D.broadening答案：A

解析：“broad”是形容词，用来修饰名词”knowledge”。8、Thenumberofstudents_______hasincreased.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：C

解析：“thenumberof…”是先行词，后面应跟关系代词”that”或”which”引导定语从句。9、Theroomis_______tobecleaned.

A.notwilling

B.notwillingto

C.notwilling

D.notwillingfor答案：B

解析：“bewillingtodo”是固定搭配，表示”愿意做某事”。10、Ican’tstand_______withpeoplewhoarealwayslate.

A.tobe

B.tobe

C.being

D.be答案：C

解析：“stand”后面接动名词，表示忍受某种行为。11、Sheisnotusedto_______inthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.getsup

D.togetup答案：B

解析：“beusedtodoing”是固定结构，表示”习惯于做某事”。12、Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theirhomework.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.handedin答案：A

解析：“asksbtodosth”是固定搭配，表示”要求某人做某事”。13、Isthisbook_______youarelookingfor?

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：A

解析：关系代词”that”可以代替”which”，用于限定性定语从句。14、Thestudentshavebeenworkingontheprojectsincelastmonth.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.during答案：B

解析：“since”用于表示”从……以来”，与完成时连用。15、Heinsistedthathe_______thecrime.

A.hadn’tcommitted

B.didn’tcommit

C.hadn’tcommit

D.didn’tcommitted答案：A

解析：“insistthat”后面从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去完成时表达与事实相反的意思。16、Wewouldhavegonetothepark,_______ithadrained.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：条件状语从句，表示对过去的假设，用”if”引导。17、Theproblemisnotsodifficultasit_______.

A.seemed

B.seems

C.seemstobe

D.seemedtobe答案：D

解析：比较级后接”as…as”结构，“seemedtobe”表示”似乎”，用于与过去事实相反。18、Thedecisionwasmadewithout_______.

A.consulting

B.beingconsulted

C.consulted

D.havingconsulted答案：A

解析：介词后接动名词，“withoutconsulting”表示”没有征求意见”。19、Itwasin1998_______heleftthecompany.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where答案：B

解析：强调句型”Itwas…that…“，强调时间状语”1998”。20、Theywillbeproudof_______theyhaveachieved.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how答案：C

解析：“beproudof”后接名词性从句，“what”引导宾语从句，表示”所取得的成绩”。21、Thepresidentofthecompanyislookingforwardto_______theproposal.

A.approve

B.approving

C.toapprove

D.beingapproved答案：B

解析：“lookforwardto”后接动名词，表示期待做某事。22、Sheisthefirstgirlinourclasswho_______English.

A.haspassed

B.havepassed

C.passed

D.willpass答案：A

解析：“whohaspassed”表示”已经通过”，强调动作的完成。23、Youcan’tblamehimforthemistake;hewas_______forit.

A.nottobeblamed

B.nottoblame

C.notblaming

D.notbeblamed答案：B

解析：“beblamedfor”是固定搭配，“nottoblame”表示”不应责备”。24、Hehasbeenworkinghard,_______hehasmadegreatprogress.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.therefore答案：C

解析：“so”表示因果关系，连接两个句子，逻辑通顺。25、Iprefertea_______coffee.

A.than

B.to

C.in

D.with答案：B

解析：“preferAtoB”是固定搭配，表示”比起B更喜欢A”。26、Aliceisveryproudofthefact_______shewonthecompetition.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：同位语从句，“that”引导的从句说明”fact”的内容。27、Itisimportantforus_______Englishwell.

A.tostudy

B.study

C.tostudying

D.studying答案：A

解析：“itisimportantforsbtodosth”是固定句型，表示”对某人来说做某事很重要”。28、Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you_______passedtheexam.

A.wouldhave

B.could

C.might

D.will答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，对过去情况的假设用”wouldhave+过去分词”。29、Excuseme,butIdon’tknow_______todealwiththesituation.

A.how

B.what

C.where

D.when答案：A

解析：“how”表示”如何”，与”dealwith”搭配使用。30、Sheis_______tobethebeststudentintheclass.

A.going

B.gone

C.togo

D.goingto答案：D

解析：“begoingto”表示将来时，表达某人将要成为某物。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheweatherinSpringisoftenunpredictable.Onedayitmaybesunny,andthenextdayitmayberainy.Althoughtheweathercanchangequickly,peoplestillenjoytheseason.Itissaidthat31_______Springisthebesttimetoplanttrees.32_______weatherisnotalwaysgood,itisstillpleasant.33_______theflowersbegintobloomandthebirdsstartsinging,thewholeworldseemstocometolife.34_______times,peopleliketogooutandenjoy35_______freshairandgreengrass.36_______haveseenthebeautyofSpring,theyarealwaysmovedbyit.37_______thedaysaregettinglonger,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtogoontrips.38_______Springischanging,italwaysbringspeoplehopeandjoy.39_______peopletravel,theycanenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.40_______somemayfeelitistoocold,mostpeoplestillappreciateSpring.31、A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

答案：C

解析：句子结构是”Itissaidthat…“，后面接从句，用”that”引导。32、A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If

答案：A

解析：句子结构和关联词需符合逻辑关系，“Although”用于让步状语从句。33、A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.Before

答案：B

解析：“As”表示”随着”，符合上下文意思。34、A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

答案：A

解析：“Inthespring”是固定用法，表示”在春天”。35、A.theB.aC.someD.any

答案：A

解析：“thefreshair”是特指，表示”新鲜的空气”。36、A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Although

答案：D

解析：前后句表达转折关系，用”Although”连接。37、A.AsB.SinceC.WhenD.Because

答案：A

解析：“As”表示”随着”，引导时间状语从句。38、A.AsB.ThoughC.AlthoughD.Because

答案：B

解析：“Though”引导让步状语从句，表达”尽管春天在变”。39、A.WhenB.WhileC.AlthoughD.For

答案：B

解析：“While”表示”在……期间”，符合句意。40、A.ThoughB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.While

答案：C

解析：句子表达让步，用”Although”表示”尽管有些人觉得太冷”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Itisimportanttodevelopgoodhabits.Goodhabitscanmakelifeeasier,andtheycanalsohelpusachieveourgoals.Somepeoplemaynotrealizethebenefitsofgoodhabitsuntilitistoolate.Forexample,ifyoumakeitahabittostudyeveryday,youwillhaveabetterchanceofsuccess.However,forminggoodhabitstakestimeandeffort.Youshouldstartwithsmallsteps.Ifyousetyourselfsmallgoals,youcanbuilduptobiggerones.Thekeytosuccessisconsistency.Itisnotaboutdoingsomethingonce,butdoingiteveryday.So,ifyouwanttodevelopgoodhabits,youneedtobepatientandpersistent.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Goodhabitsareeasytoform.

B.Goodhabitshelpachievegoals.

C.Peopleshouldstartbig.

D.Consistencyisnotimportant.答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论的是好习惯如何帮助实现目标，强调其重要性。52、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotodevelopgoodhabits?

A.Setbiggoals.

B.Startwithsmallsteps.

C.Donothing.

D.Beimpatient.答案：B

解析：文章明确建议人们从小事做起，逐步建立好习惯。53、Theunderlinedword“consistency”means_______.

A.tradition

B.regularity

C.focus

D.progress答案：B

解析：“consistency”在文中指持续的行为，即”规律性”。54、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Goodhabitsareonlybeneficialiftheyaredoneonce.

B.Goodhabitshelpusachieveourgoals.

C.Itiseasytoformgoodhabits.

D.Peopleshouldavoidconsistency.答案：B

解析：文章明确指出好习惯有助于实现目标，这是正确的描述。55、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Badhabitsarenotimportant.

B.Patienceisnotneededtodevelopgoodhabits.

C.Goodhabitscanhelppeoplebecomesuccessful.

D.Consistencyistheonlywaytoformgoodhabits.答案：C

解析：推理得知好习惯有助于成功，这是文中潜在的信息。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.Peopleusethemforcommunication,work,andentertainment.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingsmartphonestoomuch.Oneoftheproblemsisthatitmayaffectpeople’shealth.Prolongeduseofsmartphonescanleadtoeyestrainandpoorposture.Anotherproblemisthatitmaycausesocialisolation,aspeoplespendmoretimeontheirphonesthanwithothers.Someexpertssuggestsettinglimitsonphoneuse.Theybelievethatbydoingthis,peoplecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutitsnegativeeffects.56、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thebenefitsofsmartphones.

B.Theimportanceofusingsmartphones.

C.Theproblemsofoverusingsmartphones.

D.Thehistoryofsmartphones.答案：C

解析：文章重点在讨论过度使用智能手机带来的问题。57、Whataresomeproblemscausedbyoverusingsmartphones?

A.Eyestrainandpoorposture.

B.Bettercommunication.

C.Improvedworkefficiency.

D.Socialinteraction.答案：A

解析：文章提到眼睛疲劳和姿势不良是过度使用智能手机的负面影响。58、Accordingtothepassage,whatdosomeexpertssuggest?

A.Peopleshouldstopusingsmartphones.

B.Peopleshouldusesmartphonesmoreoften.

C.Peopleshouldsetlimitsonphoneuse.

D.Peopleshouldignorethenegativeeffects.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到专家建议设定手机使用限制。59、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peoplewillnotusesmartphonesinthefuture.

B.Smartphonesareonlyusefulforwork.

C.Usingsmartphonesinmoderationisbetter.

D.Technologyisalwaysharmful.答案：C

解析：推断出适度使用手机更好，符合文中建议。60、Theunderlinedword“isolate”means_______.

A.connect

B.unite

C.separate

D.join答案：C

解析：“isolate”在这里指隔离，使孤立的意思。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TherearemanywaystoimproveyourEnglish.OneofthemisreadingEnglishbooksregularly.Readinghelpsyoulearnnewvocabularyandunderstanddifferentgrammarstructures.AnotherwayistowatchEnglishmovieswithsubtitles.Thiscanhelpyouconnectthespokenlanguagewiththewrittenone.Also,speakingwithnativespeakerscanimproveyourfluency.However,itisimportanttorememberthatlearningalanguagetakestimeandpractice.Youshouldnotexpecttobecomefluentovernight.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistobeconsistentandpatient.61、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasawaytoimproveEnglish?

A.Learninggrammarrules.

B.ReadingEnglishbooksregularly.

C.Writingletters.

D.Listeningtomusic.答案：B

解析：文中第一句明确提到了定期阅读英语书籍作为提高英语的方法。62、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebenefitofwatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitles?

A.Itimproveslisteningskills.

B.Ithelpsyouconnectthespokenandwrittenlanguage.

C.Itincreasesvocabularyquickly.

D.Itmakesyouunderstandgrammarbetter.答案：B

解析：文中指出这种方式有助于连接口语和书面语。63、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.LearningEnglishishard.

B.ThereareseveralwaystoimproveyourEnglish.

C.Youcanbecomefluentinashorttime.

D.Englishisnoteasytolearn.答案：B

解析：全文围绕多种提高英语的方式展开。64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Readingbooks.

B.Watchingmovies.

C.Practicingspeaking.

D.Listeningtotheradio.答案：D

解析：文中未提及听收音机这一方法。65、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Englishiseasytolearn.

B.LearningEnglishrequirestimeandpatience.

C.Languagelearningisquick.

D.LearningEnglishshouldbedonequickly.答案：B

解析：文章强调持之以恒和耐心的重要性。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsocialmediahasincreasedrapidly.Manypeopleuseittostayintouchwithfriendsandshareinformation.However,therearealsonegativeeffects.Forexample,socialmediacanleadtoaddictionandself-isolation.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonlinemayhavelesssocialinteraction.Thiscanresultinlonelinessandmentalhealthissues.Tosolvetheseproblems,peopleshouldbemorecarefulabouttheiruseofsocialmedia.Theyshoulduseitwiselyandnotletitcontroltheirlives.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theeffectofsocialmedia.

B.Thehistoryofsocialmedia.

C.Thefutureofsocialmedia.

D.Thecostofsocialmedia.答案：A

解析：文章主要讨论社交媒体的影响，包括正面与负面。67、Accordingtothepassage,whichisanegativeeffectofsocialmedia?

A.Ithelpspeoplefindjobs.

B.Itmakespeoplemoreconnected.

C.Itleadstoaddiction.

D.Itpromotescommunication.答案：C

解析：文中明确指出社交媒体会导致成瘾。68、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonline?

A.Theyhavemorefriends.

B.Theyaremoreconfident.

C.Theyhavelesssocialinteraction.

D.Theyaremoreactive.答案：C

解析：文中提到这些人可能有较少的社交互动。69、Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?

A.UsetheInternetmoreoften.

B.Controltheiruseofsocialmedia.

C.Ignoretheproblems.

D.Makemorefriends.答案：B

解析：作者建议人们要明智地使用社交媒体，避免成瘾。70、Theunderlinedword“addiction”means_______.

A.connection

B.obsession

C.attention

D.interest答案：B

解析：“addiction”指上瘾、成瘾，常用于描述对某事物的沉迷。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethespreadofthevirus.

答案：政府采取了措施来减少病毒的传播。

解析：动词短语”takemeasures”译为”采取措施”，“reducethespreadof”译为”减少……的传播”。Sheisdeterminedtosucceednomatterwhathappens.

答案：她决心无论发生什么都要成功。

解析：“determinedto”表示决心做某事，“nomatterwhathappens”是让步状语从句。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他每天都练习英语口语。

答案：HepracticesEnglishspeakingeveryday.

解析：“练习英语口语”译为”practicesEnglishspeaking”。请把书收起来，谢谢。

答案：Pleaseputawaythebook,thankyou.

解析：“putaway”是固定短语，表示”收起来”。我们在期待一个更好的未来。

答案：Wearelookingforwardtoabetterfuture.

解析：“lookforw