（2026秋）仁爱版八年级上册英语单词表

（2026秋）仁爱版八年级上册英语单词表单词表（旧版经典教材，Unit1~Unit4，单词+音标+中文）教材：仁爱科普版八年级上册（老版本，国内绝大多数地区2026秋季在用）

结构：Unit1PlayingSports；Unit2KeepingHealthy；Unit3OurHobbies；Unit4OurWorldUnit1PlayingSportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/prep.在……期间against/əˈɡenst/prep.对着；反对team/tiːm/n.队，组win/wɪn/v.获胜，赢得；赢（won,won）cheer/tʃɪə(r)/v.欢呼；喝彩；加油n.欢呼声cheer…on为……加油prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/v.更喜欢；宁愿（preferred）row/rəʊ/v.划船n.（一）排，一行quite/kwaɪt/adv.相当，很，十分join/dʒɔɪn/v.加入；参加；连接skate/skeɪt/v.溜冰，滑冰cycle/ˈsaɪkl/v.骑自行车n.自行车；循环tennis/ˈtenɪs/n.网球tabletennis乒乓球player/ˈpleɪə(r)/n.运动员；选手；表演者dream/driːm/n.梦想；梦v.做梦grow/ɡrəʊ/v.成长；生长；种植（grew,grown）growup长大成人scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n.科学家future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/n.将来；未来inthefuture今后musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/n.音乐家，乐师pilot/ˈpaɪlət/n.飞行员policeman/pəˈliːsmən/n.警察（pl.policemen）policewoman/pəˈliːswʊmən/n.女警察（pl.policewomen）postman/ˈpəʊstmən/n.邮递员（pl.postmen）fisherman/ˈfɪʃəmən/n.渔民（pl.fishermen）allover到处，遍及allovertheworld全世界heart/hɑːt/n.心脏；心lung/lʌŋ/n.肺healthy/ˈhelθi/adj.健康的fit/fɪt/adj.健壮的；健康的v.适合keepfit保持健康relax/rɪˈlæks/v.（使）放松；休息famous/ˈfeɪməs/adj.著名的thedayaftertomorrow后天supper/ˈsʌpə(r)/n.晚餐，晚饭Topic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?mind/maɪnd/v.介意；关心n.头脑，想法pass/pɑːs/v.传递；通过；经过kick/kɪk/v.&n.踢sure/ʃʊə(r)/adj.确信的，肯定的adv.当然miss/mɪs/v.错过；思念；未击中somewhere/ˈsʌmweə(r)/adv.在某处throw/θrəʊ/v.扔，投，掷（threw,thrown）shoutat对……大喊大叫fight/faɪt/v.&n.打架；争论（fought,fought）dowellin在……方面做得好teamwork/ˈtiːmwɜːk/n.团队合作angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的，愤怒的beangrywithsb.生某人的气nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有什么；无关紧要的东西finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.完成；结束invent/ɪnˈvent/v.发明，创造inventor/ɪnˈventə(r)/n.发明者，发明家invention/ɪnˈvenʃn/n.发明；创造物century/ˈsentʃəri/n.世纪，百年atfirst起初，开始indoors/ˌɪnˈdɔːz/adv.在室内，进入户内outdoors/ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/adv.在户外，野外follow/ˈfɒləʊ/v.遵守；跟随；仿效become/bɪˈkʌm/v.变得；成为（became,become）into/ˈɪntuː/prep.到……里面；向内side/saɪd/n.边；侧面；面basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/n.篮子；（篮球）篮筐court/kɔːt/n.球场；法庭comeintobeing形成，产生moreandmore越来越……however/haʊˈevə(r)/conj.然而，可是chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/n.巧克力tired/ˈtaɪəd/adj.疲劳的，累的easily/ˈiːzɪli/adv.容易地mile/maɪl/n.英里fresh/freʃ/adj.新鲜的instead/ɪnˈsted/adv.代替，顶替insteadof代替，而不是Topic3Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?takepartin参加highjump跳高longjump跳远chance/tʃɑːns/n.机会；机遇host/həʊst/v.主办；主持n.主人athlete/ˈæθliːt/n.运动员gold/ɡəʊld/n.黄金；金牌adj.金制的medal/ˈmedl/n.奖牌；奖章badly/ˈbædli/adv.差；严重地able/ˈeɪbl/adj.能够；有能力的beableto能够whether/ˈweðə(r)/conj.是否begin/bɪˈɡɪn/v.开始（began,begun）beginning/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/n.开端，起点modern/ˈmɒdn/adj.现代的Olympic/əˈlɪmpɪk/adj.奥林匹克的Olympics/əˈlɪmpɪks/n.奥运会motto/ˈmɒtəʊ/n.格言，座右铭ring/rɪŋ/n.环；戒指v.打电话standfor代表；象征symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.象征；标志least/liːst/adj.&adv.最少（的）atleast至少；起码nowadays/ˈnaʊədeɪz/adv.现今，现在Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic1Youshouldbrushyourteeth.toothache/ˈtuːθeɪk/n.牙痛dentist/ˈdentɪst/n.牙医cough/kɒf/v.&n.咳嗽headache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛backache/ˈbækeɪk/n.背痛stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/n.胃痛；腹痛haveacold感冒fever/ˈfiːvə(r)/n.发烧flu/fluː/n.流行性感冒sore/sɔː(r)/adj.（发炎）疼痛的throat/θrəʊt/n.咽喉，喉咙lie/laɪ/v.躺；位于；说谎（lay,lain）liedown躺下rest/rest/v.&n.休息tea/tiː/n.茶；茶叶boil/bɔɪl/v.煮沸；烧开enough/ɪˈnʌf/adj.足够的adv.足够地medicine/ˈmedsn/n.药；医学takemedicine吃药X-ray/ˈeksreɪ/n.X光；X射线taxi/ˈtæksi/n.出租车worse/wɜːs/adj.&adv.更差（的），更严重（的）bad/bæd/adj.坏的；有害的（比较级worse）suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/n.建议；提议candy/ˈkændi/n.糖果brush/brʌʃ/v.刷；擦n.刷子tooth/tuːθ/n.牙齿（pl.teeth）dayandnight日日夜夜terrible/ˈterəbl/adj.糟糕的；可怕的feel/fiːl/v.感觉；觉得（felt,felt）Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.illness/ˈɪlnəs/n.疾病weak/wiːk/adj.虚弱的；无力的icecream/ˈaɪskriːm/n.冰淇淋cream/kriːm/n.奶油；乳脂force/fɔːs/v.强迫，迫使childhood/ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/n.童年plate/pleɪt/n.盘子；碟子mad/mæd/adj.发疯的；生气的taste/teɪst/v.品尝；尝起来n.味道surprise/səˈpraɪz/n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊watermelon/ˈwɔːtəmelən/n.西瓜potatochips炸土豆片sandwich/ˈsænwɪtʃ/n.三明治strawberry/ˈstrɔːbəri/n.草莓beef/biːf/n.牛肉biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/n.饼干such/sʌtʃ/adj.这样的，如此的fact/fækt/n.事实，真相infact事实上，实际上unhealthy/ʌnˈhelθi/adj.不健康的cigarette/ˌsɪɡəˈret/n.香烟smoke/sməʊk/v.吸烟；冒烟n.烟giveup放弃article/ˈɑːtɪkl/n.文章；物品without/wɪˈðaʊt/prep.没有；不用meal/miːl/n.一餐（饭）dustbin/ˈdʌstbɪn/n.垃圾桶litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/n.垃圾v.乱扔cause/kɔːz/v.引起；导致n.原因cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/n.癌症necessary/ˈnesəsəri/adj.必要的active/ˈæktɪv/adj.积极的；活跃的tomato/təˈmɑːtəʊ/n.西红柿（pl.tomatoes）cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜；甘蓝staple/ˈsteɪpl/n.主食；基本食物wheat/wiːt/n.小麦salt/sɔːlt/n.盐sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/n.糖worry/ˈwʌri/v.&n.担心，忧虑worryabout担心……Topic3WhatshouldwedotofightSARS?SARS/sɑːz/n.非典型性肺炎mobile/ˈməʊbaɪl/adj.可移动的mobilephone手机believe/bɪˈliːv/v.相信；认为anybody/ˈenibədi/pron.任何人prevent/prɪˈvent/v.防止；预防allthetime一直；总是keepawayfrom远离……justamoment稍等片刻ring…up给……打电话message/ˈmesɪdʒ/n.信息；消息examine/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/v.检查；诊察patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/n.病人adj.有耐心的care/keə(r)/n.照料；小心v.关心takecareof照顾；照料pill/pɪl/n.药丸；药片serious/ˈsɪəriəs/adj.严重的；严肃的flu/fluː/n.流感crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/adj.拥挤的finally/ˈfaɪnəli/adv.最后；最终Unit3OurHobbiesTopic1What’syourhobby?hobby/ˈhɒbi/n.业余爱好befondof喜欢；喜爱collect/kəˈlekt/v.收集；搜集plant/plɑːnt/v.种植n.植物coin/kɔɪn/n.硬币doll/dɒl/n.玩偶，玩具娃娃scrapbook/ˈskræpbʊk/n.剪贴簿fan/fæn/n.风扇；（电影/运动）迷stamp/stæmp/n.邮票paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/n.纸；纸张scissors/ˈsɪzəz/n.剪刀glue/ɡluː/n.胶水v.粘贴cut/kʌt/v.剪，切，割（cut,cut）stick/stɪk/v.粘贴；粘住（stuck,stuck）n.木棍lazy/ˈleɪzi/adj.懒惰的ugly/ˈʌɡli/adj.丑陋的；难看的stupid/ˈstjuːpɪd/adj.愚蠢的；笨的background/ˈbælkɡraʊnd/n.背景papercutting剪纸folk/fəʊk/adj.民间的poem/ˈpəʊɪm/n.诗；诗篇recite/rɪˈsaɪt/v.背诵；朗诵maybe/ˈmeɪbi/adv.也许；可能pet/pet/n.宠物everyday/ˈevrideɪ/adj.日常的snake/sneɪk/n.蛇provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供owner/ˈəʊnə(r)/n.主人；物主comfort/ˈkʌmfət/v.安慰n.舒适pig/pɪɡ/n.猪bath/bɑːθ/n.洗澡；浴室pond/pɒnd/n.池塘dirty/ˈdɜːti/adj.脏的unfriendly/ʌnˈfrendli/adj.不友好的Topic2Whatsweetmusic!concert/ˈkɒnsət/n.音乐会；演奏会lend/lend/v.借（出）；借给（lent,lent）singer/ˈsɪŋə(r)/n.歌手；歌唱家violin/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/n.小提琴drum/drʌm/n.鼓instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n.乐器；工具hiphop/ˌhɪpˈhɒp/n.嘻哈音乐folk/fəʊk/adj.民间的classical/ˈklæsɪkl/adj.古典的rock/rɒk/n.摇滚乐；岩石jazz/dʒæz/n.爵士乐type/taɪp/n.类型；种类v.打字quickly/ˈkwɪkli/adv.迅速地；很快地age/eɪdʒ/n.年龄；时代wonder/ˈwʌndə(r)/v.想知道；感到惊奇n.奇迹composer/kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/n.作曲家；作曲者note/nəʊt/n.笔记；音符；便条papa/pəˈpɑː/n.爸爸press/pres/v.按；压；挤smile/smaɪl/v.&n.微笑amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的peace/piːs/n.和平；安宁culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n.文化own/əʊn/adj.自己的v.拥有south/saʊθ/n.南方adj.南方的serve/sɜːv/v.招待；端上（饭菜）；服务chat/tʃæt/v.&n.聊天；闲谈museum/mjuˈziːəm/n.博物馆roast/rəʊst/adj.烤的；烤制的duck/dʌk/n.鸭子agree/əˈɡriː/v.同意；赞成so-soadj.一般；不怎么样pleasant/ˈpleznt/adj.令人愉快的；舒适的agreewithsb.同意某人的看法Topic3Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?shower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/n.淋浴；阵雨takeashower洗澡；淋浴answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/v.回答；接（电话）video/ˈvɪdiəʊ/n.录像；视频videogame电子游戏stay/steɪ/v.停留；待accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.事故；意外happen/ˈhæpən/v.发生；碰巧atthattime在那时miss/mɪs/v.想念；错过telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/n.电话v.打电话ring/rɪŋ/v.鸣响；打电话（rang,rung）tell/tel/v.告诉；讲述（told,told）remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记得；记起story/ˈstɔːri/n.故事example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/n.例子；实例forexample例如newspaper/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/n.报纸nobody/ˈnəʊbədi/pron.没有人seem/siːm/v.似乎；好像important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/adj.重要的event/ɪˈvent/n.事件；大事Unit4OurWorldTopic1Plantsandanimalsareimportanttous.rainforest/ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/n.雨林thick/θɪk/adj.厚的；浓的；茂密的cover/ˈkʌvə(r)/v.覆盖；遮盖n.盖子earth/ɜːθ/n.地球；大地surface/ˈsɜːfɪs/n.表面；表层thousandsof成千上万的wet/wet/adj.湿的；潮湿的ground/ɡraʊnd/n.地面；土地forest/ˈfɒrɪst/n.森林control/kənˈtrəʊl/v.&n.控制；管理climate/ˈklaɪmət/n.气候dieout灭绝；消失reason/ˈriːzn/n.原因；理由wood/wʊd/n.木头；木材protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护southwest/ˌsaʊθˈwest/n.西南adj.西南的feedon以……为食bamboo/bæmˈbuː/n.竹子less/les/adj.&adv.更少（的）；较少（的）lessandless越来越少whale/weɪl/n.鲸sea/siː/n.大海；海洋indanger处于危险中fur/fɜː(r)/n.（动物的）毛皮bone/bəʊn/n.骨头；骨骼Topic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?earthquake/ˈɜːθkweɪk/n.地震strike/straɪk/v.袭击；撞击（struck,struck）province/ˈprɒvɪns/n.省missing/ˈmɪsɪŋ/adj.失踪的；丢失的mobile/ˈməʊbaɪl/adj.可移动的phone/fəʊn/n.电话v.打电话fire/ˈfaɪə(r)/n.火；火灾storm/stɔːm/n.暴风雨snowstorm/ˈsnəʊstɔːm/n.暴风雪level/ˈlevl/n.水平；层次sad/sæd/adj.难过的；伤心的calm/kɑːm/adj.镇静的；沉着的v.使冷静downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/adv.在楼下；到楼下middle/ˈmɪdl/n.中间；中央adj.中间的doorway/ˈdɔːweɪ/n.门口；通道furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/n.家具（不可数）shake/ʃeɪk/v.摇动；震动（shook,shaken）shock/ʃɒk/v.&n.震惊；震动aftershock/ˈɑːftəʃɒk/n.余震understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/v.理解；懂得（understood）g