新版【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 1–8全册各单元单词笔记合集

单词笔记1.ancientadj.古代的；古老的2.campn.度假营；营地v.露营；宿营3.landscapen.风景；景色landscape(地理风景)scenery(自然风景)4.strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的反义词：familiarstrangern.陌生人strangelyadv.奇怪地5.vacationn.假期；度假goonavacation去度假=haveavacation=spendholidays6.breathn.呼吸的空气；一口气takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸breathev.呼吸breathein吸气7.nothingpron.没有事with对…感到满足comfortv.使舒适uncomfortableadj.不适的bereadyfor=preparebeboredwith对…厌倦boringadj.令人厌倦的guidesb.tosp.带领某人去某地tourguide导游guidancen.指导；引导14.peacen.和平；太平atpeacewith与…相处peaceofmind安心peacefuladj.平静的15.forgetv.忘记；遗忘forgettodosth.忘记要做(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做)forgetfuladj.健忘的反义词：rememberv.记住；想起16.noonn.正午；中午atnoon在中午besickof对…感到厌倦ill→只做表语，不做定语Heisanillboy.(错误)makethebudget做预算atightbudget紧张的预算inthebudget预算之内underthebudget预算之内overthebudget超出预算19.regularadj.平常的；有规律的regularlyadv.有规律地；定期地20.surprisedadj.惊奇的；惊讶的givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶1.packv.打包；收拾packagen.包裹packup打包o/in把…打包进…2.sortv.把…分类；整理n.种类sortout整理；解决hangupclothes挂衣服hangupthephone挂断电话arrivev.到达getto+地点reach+地点arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点6.yetadv.(否定)还conj.但是7.addv.添加；加addupto总计为additionn.添加additionaladj.额外的8.borrowv.借进反义词lend借出lendsthtosb.borrowsth.fromsb.从某人借某物9.planv.策划；打算n.计划；方案makeaplanafive-yearplan五年计划10.liftn.搭便车；电梯v.举起；抬起givesb.alift开车顺便送某人liftup举起not…until直到…才dyingadj.奄奄一息的diev.死一过去式：dieddeathn.死亡befamiliarwith对…熟悉(主语为人)befamiliarto为…所熟悉(主语为物)14.joken.笑话v.开玩笑playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑例句：Don'tplayajotelljokes讲笑话jokeaboutsth.拿…开玩笑15.severalpron.几个；一些adj.各nodat/tosb.向某人点头17.describev.描述；形容describe...as...把…描述为…18.whereveradv.&cnomatter..无论…20.joyn.喜悦：乐趣thejoysofsth./doingsth.做某事的乐趣例句：Thejoysofplayingtennisisthatitjoyfuladj.高兴的=happy21.decoratev.装饰decorationn.装饰glueto/in把…粘到.单词笔记thesameas与……相同2.differentadj.不同的differencen.不同；差异3.bothpron.两者都both...and...既……又……4.similaradj.相似的besimilarto与……相似similarityn.相似；类似之处7.shyadj.害羞的bekindofshy有点害羞9.seriousadj.严肃的；认真的10.hard-workingadj.勤奋的11.personalityn.个性：性格13.honestadj.诚实的honestyn.诚实16.factn.事实17.opinionn.意见；看法inone'sopinion在某人看来18.touchv.触摸；触动reachfor伸手触碰19.reachv.到达；达成getto+地点；arriveat/isolutionn.解决方案21.performv.表演；表现performancen.表演22.prizen.奖；奖品attendameeting参加会议24.spareadj.空闲的sparetime空闲时间26.expectv.期待；预料silverlining一线光明(困境中的希望)29.sensen.感觉；意义第13页共49页senseofhumour幽默感30.lessadj./adv.更少(little的比较级)31.slimadj.苗条的32.averageadj.平均的33.populationn.人口34.metren.米(美式meter)35.princen.王子36.charactern.人物；性格；文字byaccident偶然；意外地38.friendshipn.友谊39.congratulationn.祝贺(常用复数congratulations)40.directadj.直接的directionn.方向41.lazyadj.懒惰的42.loudadj.大声的43.interestn.兴趣interestingadj.有趣的45.pleasantadj.令人愉快的一、形容词/副词比较级1.构成：单音节词及少数双音节词加-er(tall→taller);多音节词前加more(outgoing→moreoutgoing)。2.不规则变化：good/well→belittle→less;far→farth例句：LucyisasoUnit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals(神奇的动植物)amazev.使惊讶amazedadj.感到惊讶的inthewild在野外5.forestn.森林10.butterflyn.蝴蝶(复数butterflies)11.protectv.保护protect...from...保护………免受….protectionn.保护12.dangern.危险indanger处于危险中13.rareadj.稀有的；罕见的14.savev.拯救；节省15.researchn.&v.研究；调查doresearchon对……做研究researchern.研究者16.scientistn.科学家environmentaladj.环境的productionn.生产freshair/water新鲜的空气/水21.planetn.行星；地球23.pollutionn.污染importance,kindness,acti一、形容词/副词最高级1.构成：单音节词及少数双音节词加-est(tmost(beautiful→mostbeautiful)。2.不规则变化：good/well→blittle→least;far→farthe3.句型：主语+be+the+最高级+比较范围(in/of...)。二、名词后缀(构词法)(activity)将动词/形容词转为名词。Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!(美味的一餐)1.mealn.一餐；膳食2.deliciousadj.美味的3.hungryadj.饥饿的hungern.饥饿4.thirstyadj.口渴的inorder按顺序servicen.服务servern.服务员8.tastev.尝起来；有……味道n.味道tastyadj.美味的friedadj.油炸的15.recipen.食谱；配方16.ingredientn.食材；成分19.chopstickn.筷子(常用复数)第19页共49页21.forkn.餐叉22.makemashedpotatoes做土豆泥23.measurev.测量measurewords量词24.amountn.数量alargeamountof大量的25.countable/uncountablenouns可数名词/不可数名词一、感叹句1.What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!2.How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!1.不可数名词(water,food,advice,information等)无复数、前不加2.表数量用apieceof/some/much/alotof等。三、顺序副词(描述制作过程)Unit6PlanforYourself(为自己做计划)1.yourself你自己复数：yourselvesbyyourself独自helpyourself请自便反身代词与主语一致，如：Youmustbelieveinyourself.engine(n.)发动机engineering(n.)fashionableadj.时尚的fashionshow时装秀fashionmagazine时尚杂志infashion流行outoffashion过时directionn.指导；方向popmusician流行音乐家7.fireman(n.)消防队员=firefighterfire(n.)火；火灾+man男人=fireman消防队员writeanessay写一篇文章10.classicn.经典作品adj.古典的readclassics读经典作品classicallyadv.古典地classicismn.古典主义classicalmusic古典音乐classicmovies经典电影keepontrying继续尝试Keeponpracticingandyomakesureof确信……Chineseliterature中国文学第23页共49页01ympicathlete奥运选手aprofessionalphotographer17.paintern.画家；油漆匠“画家”afamouspainter著名画家“油漆匠”hireapainter雇佣油漆匠18.businessman(n.)商人复数businessmen对应词：businesswoman女商人business(n.)生意对应词：actor男演员anactress一名女演员lawful(adj.)法律的21.bath(n.)洗澡；浴缸“洗澡”可数：takeabath洗澡“浴缸”可数：abathroom浴室；卫生间(bathtub才是浴缸)bath盆浴VSshower淋浴missdoingsth.错过做某事missingadj.失踪的Miss+姓氏小姐(未婚女性)23.betiredof对…感到厌倦tiring(事物作主语)令人疲惫的tired(人作主语)累的besickof对…厌恶第24页共49页ability(n.)能力n.枝条；棍v.粘贴3.resolution(n.)决定；决议resolve(v.)解决，决心makearesolution下定决心setamini-goal设定小目标6.achievev.达到；完成achievement(n.)成就achievesuccess获得成功physicalhealth身体健康healthily(adv.)健康地unhealthy(adj.)不健康的9.takeup开始从事；占据“占据”Thebooktakesupmuchspaceonthedesk.这本书占了桌上很多空间takephotos拍照digitalphotograpplanforself-improvement自我提升计划12.confidentadj.自信的confidence(n.)信心beconfidenttodosth有信心做某事beconfidentinsth对某事有信心organize(v.)组织organizer(n.)组织者anorganizedperson一个有条理的人wise(adj.)明智的choosewisely明智地选择15.possibleadj.可能的possibility(n.)可能性impossibleadj.不可能的16.paragraph(n.)段落17.introduce(v.)介绍meaningless(adj.)无意义的meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着…20.aheadadv.提前；在前面aheadof在…之前名词：anewdesign新设计designidea设计理念23.finaladj.最后的n.决赛finallyadv.最后finaldecision最终决定confidentadj.自信的unconfidenthaveconfidencein对…有信心withconfidence自信地25.drawtoaclose即将结束27.relationshipn.关系(人与人的关系)relation关系(事物间的联系)familyrelationship家庭关系28.push-up(n.)俯卧撑sit-up仰卧起坐dosit-ups做仰卧起坐29.energetic(adj.)精力充energy(n.)能量；精力saveenergy节约能源比较级moreenerge30.1astbutno2.表示根据客观推测(有迹象表明)将要发生的动作I'mgoingtohaveamee否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?1.be动词要跟随主语的人称和数的变化而变化3.必然会发生的事，不用begoingto结构TodayisMonday,andtomorrowisTuesd①动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”②动词不定式没有人称和数的变化③动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语2.后可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语的动词(短语)有3.用于“主语+find/think/feel/make/consider+it+形容词/名词+动词不定式”it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式结构1.predictionn.预测；预言-makeaprediction-futureprediction未来-weatherprediction天气预报=weatherpredictv.预测-predictableadj.可-unpredictableadj.无法预测的2.outeradj.外围的；外表的-outerspace-theouterlayer5.positiveadj.乐观的；积极的-bepositiveabout对…持积极态度-positiveattitude积极的态度-positivityn.积极-反义词：negativeadj.消极的6.trafficn.交通；v.进行交易；做…买卖-trafficaccident交通事故-trafficjam交通堵塞-heavy/busytraffic繁忙的交通-healthcare-technologicaladj.科技的8.transportn.交通；旅行方式v.运输；运送-transportsystem交通系统-transportgoods运输货物-systematicadj.系统的-receiveeducation接受教育第34页共49页-educatev.教育-educational-lengthoflife寿命的长度-lengthoftime时长13.passv.及格；通过；递送；路过n.及格；通行证-passtheexam/test通过考试-thewinnerof……的获胜者-winv.赢得…-CFO(ChiefFinancialO-CEO(ChiefExecutiveOffice18.researchn.&v.研究；调查-researchern.研究者；探索者-chiefresearcher首席研究员19.everywherepron.,adv.&conj.到处；所有地方20.industryn.行业；工业-roboticsindustry机器人产业-serviceindustry服务业21.disastern.灾难；不幸-naturaldisaster自然灾害22.emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况-emergencyroom急诊室-inanemergency在紧急情23.disappearv.消失；不见-disappearancen.消失；失踪24.challengingadj.挑战性的-challengingjob富有挑战性的工作25.replacev.代替；取代=taketheplaceof26.creativityn.创造力28.intelligencen.智力；智慧intelligencetest智力测试-intelligentadj.有才智的；聪明的29.mentionv.提到；写到31.acceptv.接受；认可-unacceptableadj.无法接受的-acceptancen.接受；认可32.influencev.影响n.影响；势力-influencern.有影响力的人-influentialadj.有影响力的33.qualityn.素质；质量；品质34.developv.增强：开发；发展-developingadj.正在发展的-developedadj.发展过的；发达的35.valuableadj.有价值的；宝贵的-valuen.价值v.重视-valuelessadj.无价值的-pricelessadj.无价的36.publicadj.公共的；公-publichealthsystem公共卫生系统37.medicaladj.医学的；医疗的-medicalresearch医学研究-medicinen.药；医学38.taskn.任务；工作-difficulttasks困难39.dependv.取决于；依靠-dependon/upon取决于；相信=relyon1.communicationn.表达；交流-communicatewithsb.与某人交流-communicativeadj.爱交际的-communicatorn.交流者3.signn.手势；迹象；符号v.签名；签字-signlanguage手语4.showsb.around领某人参观5.1ocaladj.当地的；地方的n.当地人；本地人6.speechn.演说；发言-speakern.发言者7.arguev.争论；争吵-arguewithsb.和某人争论-argueabout/oversth.就某事争论8.makeup与…言归于好；编造；化妆；组成-makeupwithsb.与某人和好9.preferv.较喜欢-prefersth.更喜欢…preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A-preferthat+句子-preferencen.偏好10.calmadj.镇静的v.使平静-keep/stay/remaincalm保持镇静-calmoneself使自己平静下来11.expressionn.表达方式；表达-expressoneself表达某人自己-expresstosb.对某人表达-haveachancetodo/ofdoingsth.有做…的机会15.rightaway立刻；马上=rightnow=atonce=immediately16.linen.字行；便条；线-dropsb.aline给…写信17.detailn.细节：详情-indetail详细地-detailsth.tosb.向某人详述某事18.reunionn.团聚；重逢；聚会-familyreunion家庭聚会19.seriously